CN102908196B - A kind of locking bracket with slip lid - Google Patents
A kind of locking bracket with slip lid Download PDFInfo
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- CN102908196B CN102908196B CN201210308894.1A CN201210308894A CN102908196B CN 102908196 B CN102908196 B CN 102908196B CN 201210308894 A CN201210308894 A CN 201210308894A CN 102908196 B CN102908196 B CN 102908196B
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- slideway
- slip lid
- pedestal
- groove
- locking bracket
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of locking brackets with slip lid, the part that its pedestal is located at groove side is the first pedestal, the part of the other side is the second pedestal, it further include slip lid, the first slideway is arranged in the top of first pedestal, the second slideway is arranged in the top of second pedestal, and the first slideway and the second slideway form the channel that slip lid can be limited in internal slide;Slip lid includes the one end being located in the first slideway, and can enter the other end in the second slideway;Limiting slot is set along glide direction at the middle part of slip lid, a banking pin one end passes through limiting slot, the other end to be arranged on the inner wall of the first slideway.Since the channel that the first slideway and the second slideway collectively constitute limits the motion range of slip lid upper and lower, left and right, and the cooperation of limiting slot and banking pin again limits the forward and backward motion range of slip lid.Therefore movement of the slip lid on six direction is effectively limited, and slip lid is made not fall off during exercise there is a situation where unexpected in wearing, is effectively guaranteed the stabilization of correction work, is effectively carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dental orthodontic instrument fields, and in particular to a kind of locking bracket with slip lid.
Background technology
Orthodontic treatment is a higher subdiscipline of degree of specialization of dental field, primarily directed to tooth, jawbone,
Facial deformity is rescued, by the normal occlusion function of gradually restoring patient in cavity interior Fixed Orthodontics appliance.Support
Slot is the important component of orthodontic appliance, and primary bond is on labial teeth, canine tooth, premolar teeth, and orthodontic treatment will be by that will rescue
Arch wire is mounted in the groove of bracket, and the tooth of dislocation is guided to be moved to ideal position.
Traditional bracket will rescue arch wire in such a way that ligature or India rubber loop knot are pricked and be fixed in groove, but this
The shortcomings of kind fixed form is time-consuming inconvenient, frictional force is big, level of comfort is poor there are clinical manipulation.In recent years, locking bracket
(self-ligating bracket)The appearance for rescuing system is that the orthodontic treatment of malocclusion introduces new method.Self-locking
The feature of bracket maximum is to substitute traditional ligature by the self-locking structure of bracket(Circle)Arch wire is ligatured, correction is reduced
Frictional force inside appliance, makes to rescue efficiency and dramatically increases, be it is a kind of quickly, comfortable, safety fixed orthodontic device.Mesh
Before, locking bracket has low-frictional force relative to conventional brackets, reduces anchorage loss, raising clinical manipulation efficiency, patient to pain
Light etc. the particular advantages of pain reaction, and locking bracket engagement stablizes, is small and beautiful, patient wears with comfortable, easy to clean, chair
Other time shortens, further consultation interval extends, and rescues that efficient, the course for the treatment of is shorter.So that locking bracket obtains more and more orthodontists
Understanding and affirmative.
Common locking bracket includes sliding cover type bracket(a passive slide)With bayonet type bracket(a spring
clip), wherein sliding cover type bracket is arranged slip lid in groove both sides, pushes slip lid after arch wire is included in groove, and slip lid and groove are total
With the closed conduct that one arch wire of formation can be moved flexibly wherein, therefore sliding cover type bracket is also known as passive-type locking bracket
(passive self-ligating bracket).High resiliency locker built in bayonet type bracket, locker produce after closing
Raw elastic pressure can act on arch wire, provide and continue soft orthodontic force, therefore bayonet type bracket is also known as active self-locking
Bracket(active self-ligating bracket).Since the self-locking device multidigit of locking bracket is in the lip buccal side table of bracket
Face, therefore facilitate more easy with tool or finger tip switch slideway or lock, ligation process.But existing locking bracket itself
With certain design defect, i.e. slip lid or locker is easy to open under the influence of certain unexpected factors, loses groove to bow
The control of silk influences therapeutic effect in turn, instead extends treatment time in this way.And since the structure of locking bracket is more multiple
It is miscellaneous, some external force(Including masticatory force)And the maloperation of doctor may cause slip lid to slip, and lead to locking bracket
It scraps, increases the financial burden of patient, improve treatment cost.
Chinese patent:Shape memory self-ligating orthodontic brackets(The patent No.:200920192302.8 the applying date:
2009.08.24)It discloses and is provided with mutually matched sliding slot and slide lock tabs on a kind of working wing, by slide lock tabs in cunning
The folding of groove is realized in horizontal sliding in slot, and water is carried out to a pair of of latch hook of slide lock tabs end by a pair of semicircle locked groove
Square to locking.Since one end of slide lock tabs in the patent is coated by the sliding slot of groove side, realize on vertical direction
Limit, and one end of latch hook is arranged on the step surface of the groove other side, does not take limit measure in the vertical direction, thus
Under external force(Such as it is open-top by the arch wire in groove)One end of latch hook is dug upwards makes groove be opened accidentally, and arch wire is detached from
The limitation of groove.Secondly, which does not take restriction, slide lock tabs in sliding slot to the sliding of slide lock tabs outward
Under external force(Such as patient's brush dynamics are larger or doctor's careless manipulation etc.)It is slipped so as to cause self-locking from sliding slot
Bracket is scrapped.In addition, due to during opening and closing groove, latch hook needs outer force effect opposite in the horizontal direction
Lower could realize separates round about, and realization is caught in or deviates from semicircle locked groove, to this micro- in small space in use
The external force that type component applies horizontal direction is very inconvenient, increases difficulty for clinical manipulation.
Invention content
Six sides are realized to slip lid by slideway, banking pin jointly in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of
To limit, so that slip lid is not upturned, from slideway integrally slip etc. fortuitous events, slip lid when closed with groove
Be collectively formed one it is solid, for arch wire archwire slot free to slide, control is stablized to arch wire in archwire slot to ensure that
The locking bracket with slip lid of system.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of locking bracket, including bracket base and pedestal, the base bottom connect the lip side of the bracket base,
Top down concave shape is at groove;The pedestal is the first pedestal in the part of the groove side, and the part of the other side is the
Two pedestals, it is characterised in that:It further include slip lid;First pedestal top setting it is vertical with the groove and be connected to first
The second slideway that is vertical with the groove and being connected to, first slideway and second is arranged in the top of slideway, second pedestal
Slideway forms the channel that the slip lid can be limited in internal slide;The slip lid includes one be located in first slideway
End, and the other end in second slideway can be entered;Limiting slot, a limit are set along glide direction at the middle part of the slip lid
Following closely one end passes through the limiting slot, the other end to be arranged on the inner wall of first slideway.
The slip lid controls the opening and closing of the archwire slot along glide direction sliding.
One end of the slip lid is cecum, the end tool of the other end there are one with the glide direction is in the same direction opens
Mouthful, the other end is divided into two elastic arms by the opening.
When the limiting slot and the open communication, width of the opening along the groove direction is less than the limit
Follow closely the width along the groove direction.
The slip lid is interference fit with first slideway and the second slideway.
The two sides of the other end of the slip lid are to the Transition edges that end is obtuse angle or circular arc.
The top of first slideway and/or the second slideway is equipped with the window along the glide direction, and the window is along institute
State the width that the width in groove direction is less than the slip lid along the groove direction.
The slip lid is made of elastic metallic integrated molding.
The integrally formed method includes metal casting, metal powder injection molding, wire cutting, laser engraving or laser
Cutting method.
The elastic metallic includes niti-shaped memorial alloy, Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy, titanium-base alloy, cochrome
Or stainless steel.
Width of the slip lid along the groove direction is 1mm~5mm, and length is 1.5mm~5mm, and the banking pin is prominent
The height for going out the first slideway inner wall is 0.3mm~4mm.
The opening width is 0.2mm~3.5mm.
The material of the bracket base and pedestal includes niti-shaped memorial alloy, Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy, titanium
Category, titanium-base alloy, cochrome, stainless steel or resin, plastics, ceramics and/or glass.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of locking bracket with slip lid of the present invention, pedestal are the first pedestal, the other side in the part of groove side
Part be the second pedestal, it is characterised in that:The top setting of first pedestal is vertical with groove and the first slideway for being connected to, and second
The second slideway that is vertical with groove and being connected to is arranged in the top of pedestal, and slip lid can be limited in by the first slideway and the formation of the second slideway
The channel of internal slide;Slip lid includes the one end being located in the first slideway, and can enter the other end in the second slideway;In slip lid
Middle part along glide direction, limiting slot is set, a banking pin one end passes through limiting slot, and the inner wall in the first slideway is arranged in the other end
On.Since the channel that the first slideway and the second slideway collectively constitute limits the motion range of slip lid upper and lower, left and right, and limit
The cooperation of slot and banking pin again limits the forward and backward motion range of slip lid.Therefore movement of the slip lid on six direction is had
Effect limits, and so that slip lid is not fallen off during exercise there is a situation where unexpected in wearing, is effectively guaranteed the steady of correction work
Fixed, effectively progress.
It is limited in the first slideway when one end of slip lid is limited nail, when the other end enters the second slideway, one end and another
Part between end is across the archwire slot for above groove, making slip lid, groove that receiving arch wire be collectively formed.When the slip lid other end
When into the first slideway, it is unfolded into arch wire entrance above groove, in order to be placed in or remove arch wire.
Correction operation in, due to narrow space, doctor when being operated to a locking bracket inevitably
Other locking brackets can be encountered, in order not to cover groove because accident collision makes the position of slip lid change, cunning of the invention
Lid is interference fit with the first slideway and the second slideway, makes the position of slip lid that can be relatively fixed, and is operated convenient for doctor.
It is right in art for the ease of doctor since the visual angle of correction operative doctor is mostly the buccal labial surface perpendicular to bracket
Slip lid is operated and is observed the position of slip lid, and the present invention is on inner wall close to buccal labial surface of the first slideway and/or the second slideway
The window along glide direction is opened up, makes doctor that can see slip lid by window.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the bracket body construction schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are that the open end of slip lid of the present invention is entered the motion state schematic diagram of the second slideway by the first slideway
Fig. 5 is the open end of slip lid of the present invention by the motion state schematic diagram that is exited in the second slideway
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 are the structural schematic diagrams of the slip lid of the present invention
Fig. 8, which is the pedestal top tape of the present invention, the structural schematic diagram of window
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the locking bracket of the present invention includes bracket ontology 1 and slip lid 2, wherein bracket ontology 1 includes bracket
Bottom plate 11 and pedestal 12, slip lid 2 are sheet, and one end is that 21 other end of cecum is open end 22, between cecum 21 and open end 22
Part be cover plate 23.As shown in Fig. 2, the front of bracket base 11 is lip side, the back side is adhesive surface, and lip side is smooth flat
Gully shape texture is arranged on adhesive surface for face, is conducive to binder inflow, enhances the retention of bracket.The bottom of pedestal 12
It is connect with the lip side of bracket base 11, from the downward concave shape in 12 top center of pedestal at groove 13.Pedestal 12 is divided by groove 13
For the first pedestal 14 and the second pedestal 15, wherein first slideway 16 vertical with groove 13 is arranged in the top of the first pedestal 14, the
Second slideway 17 vertical with groove 13 is arranged in the corresponding position of two pedestals 15.First slideway 16 and the second slideway 17 have one end
On the side wall of groove 13, i.e. the first slideway 16, the second slideway 17 are connected to opening with groove 13.First slideway 16 and the second slideway
17 is conllinear, and formation can make slip lid 2 in the channel of internal slide.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, when the cecum 21 of slip lid 2 in the first slideway 16 and open end 22 enter the second slideway 17
When, the cover plate 23 between cecum 21 and open end 22 is just covered in the top of groove 13, and use is collectively formed in cover plate 23 and groove 13
In the archwire slot 3 for accommodating arch wire.As shown in figure 5, when open end 22 in the second slideway 17 by withdrawing into the first slideway 16
When, 13 top of groove is unfolded into arch wire entrance 4, and arch wire can be placed in or be removed groove 13 by arch wire entrance 4.
Width of the slip lid 2 on 13 direction of groove is more than the width of the first slideway 16 and the second slideway 17, makes slip lid 2 and the
One slideway 16, second slideway 17 are respectively formed interference fit.Make slip lid 2 during exercise where position can control,
Slip lid 2 will not be made to fall after rise because of unexpected vibrations and block 13 top of groove, ensure arch wire in the merging of groove 13 and take out work
It is smoothed out.
As shown in fig. 6, the two sides of open end 22 make open end 22 exist to the Transition edges 27 that end is obtuse angle or circular arc
Even if position slightly deviation when advance can also can smoothly enter into the entrance of the second slideway 17.In order to enable open end 22 more easily
It is caught in the first slideway 16, the second slideway 17, or is released from the second slideway 17, the end of open end 22 is by 24 points of an opening
It for two elastic arms 25, is deformed upon when open end 22 is squeezed two elastic arms 25, the width of open end 22 is made to narrow, be open
End 22 can readily enter the first slideway 16 or the second slideway 17;And since there is elastic arm 25 certain elasticity, external force to apply
Being added on slip lid 2 will be also less difficult when the first slideway 16 of abjection of open end 22 or the second slideway 17.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to sliding distance of the slip lid 2 in the channel that the first slideway 16 and the second slideway 17 are formed into
Row limitation makes slip lid 2 is whole will not deviate from from the first slideway 16 in sliding, even if the sliding scale of open end 22 is forward not yet
Deviate from the second slideway 17, does not deviate from the first slideway 16, cover plate of the present embodiment preferably between cecum 21 and open end 22 backward
A limiting slot 26 is opened up on 23.As shown in figure 8, corresponding to the position of limiting slot 26, it is arranged on the inner wall of the first slideway 16 prominent
The banking pin 18 gone out, banking pin 18 enter in limiting slot 26.
As shown in figure 4, when open end 22 is completely into the second slideway 17, banking pin 18 resists limiting slot 26 farthest away from
The inner wall of two slideways 17 makes slip lid 2 that can not continue to slide to 17 direction of the second slideway.As shown in figure 5, open end 22 completely into
When the first slideway 16, banking pin 18 resists limiting slot 26 near the inner wall of the second slideway 17, makes slip lid 2 that can not continue to first
It slides in 16 direction of slideway.According to the size and shape of limiting slot 26, the position of banking pin 18 can be in the first slideway 16 close to groove
13 sides, or far from 13 side of groove, or be arranged at the middle part of the first slideway 16.
As shown in figure 9, when limiting slot 26 is connected to opening 24, the width of banking pin 18 is greater than the width of opening 24,
Make banking pin 18 that will not deviate from from limiting slot 26.
As shown in figure 8, window 19 is respectively equipped at the top of the first slideway 16 and the second slideway 17, so that orthodontist is logical
Window 19 is crossed to operate slip lid 2 at the top of pedestal.Width of the window 19 along 13 direction of groove is less than slip lid 2 along 13 side of groove
To width, therefore slip lid 2 can not pass through 19 prolapse upwards of window.
The bracket base 11 of bracket ontology 1 and the material of pedestal 12 include niti-shaped memorial alloy, NiTi base shape note
Recall one or more of alloy, titanium, titanium-base alloy, cochrome, stainless steel or resin, plastics, ceramics, glass.
Slip lid 2 is made of elastic metallic integrated molding, and elastic metallic is niti-shaped memorial alloy, Ni-Ti-based shape memory
Alloy, titanium-base alloy, cochrome or stainless steel.Integral formation method is metal casting, metal powder injection molding, line are cut
It cuts, laser engraving or laser cutting method.In the present embodiment preferred slip lid 2 along 13 direction of groove width range be 1mm~
5mm, length range of the slip lid 2 in its glide direction are 1.5mm~5mm, and banking pin 18 protrudes the height of 16 inner wall of the first slideway
Ranging from 0.3mm~4mm is spent, 24 width range of opening on slip lid 2 is 0.2mm~3.5mm.
It should be pointed out that specific implementation mode described above can make those skilled in the art that the present invention be more fully understood
It creates, but do not limit the invention in any way is created.Therefore, although this specification creates the present invention with reference to drawings and examples
It makes and has been carried out detailed description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that still can modify to the invention
Or equivalent replacement, in short, the technical solution of all spirit and scope for not departing from the invention and its improvement, should all contain
It covers in the protection domain of the invention patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of locking bracket, including bracket base and pedestal, the base bottom connects the lip side of the bracket base, top
The downward concave shape in portion is at groove;The pedestal is the first pedestal in the part of the groove side, and the part of the other side is second
Pedestal, it is characterised in that:Further include slip lid, one end of the slip lid is cecum, and there are one the end tools of the other end and cunning
The other end is divided into two elastic arms by dynamic direction opening in the same direction, the opening;First pedestal top setting with
The groove is vertical and the first slideway for being connected to, the top setting of second pedestal it is vertical with the groove and be connected to second
Slideway, first slideway and the second slideway form the channel that the slip lid can be limited in internal slide;The slip lid includes
One end in first slideway, and the other end in second slideway can be entered;At the middle part of the slip lid along cunning
Limiting slot is arranged in dynamic direction, and a banking pin one end passes through the limiting slot, the other end to be arranged on the inner wall of first slideway;
The limiting slot and the open communication, width of the opening along the groove direction are less than the banking pin described in
The width in groove direction;Width of the slip lid on groove direction is more than the width of the first slideway and the second slideway, the cunning
Lid is interference fit with first slideway and the second slideway.
2. a kind of locking bracket as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slip lid is slided along the glide direction and is controlled
The opening and closing of archwire slot.
3. a kind of locking bracket as described in one of claim 1~2, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the other end of the slip lid
Side is to the Transition edges that end is obtuse angle or circular arc.
4. a kind of locking bracket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:First slideway and/or the second slideway
Top is equipped with the window along the glide direction, and width of the window along the groove direction is less than the slip lid along the slot
The width in ditch direction.
5. a kind of locking bracket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The slip lid is integrally formed by elastic metallic
It is made.
6. a kind of locking bracket as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The integrally formed method includes metal casting
Make, metal powder injection molding, wire cutting, laser engraving or laser cutting method.
7. a kind of locking bracket as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The elastic metallic includes that nickel-titanium shape memory closes
Gold, Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy, titanium-base alloy, cochrome or stainless steel.
8. a kind of locking bracket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Width of the slip lid along the groove direction
Degree be 1mm~5mm, length be 1.5mm~5mm, the banking pin protrude the first slideway inner wall height be 0.3mm~
4mm。
9. a kind of locking bracket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The opening width is 0.2mm~3.5mm.
10. a kind of locking bracket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The material packet of the bracket base and pedestal
Include niti-shaped memorial alloy, Ni-Ti-based shape memory alloy, titanium, titanium-base alloy, cochrome, stainless steel or resin,
Plastics, ceramics and/or glass.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210308894.1A CN102908196B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | A kind of locking bracket with slip lid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210308894.1A CN102908196B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | A kind of locking bracket with slip lid |
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CN102908196A CN102908196A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
CN102908196B true CN102908196B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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CN201210308894.1A Active CN102908196B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | A kind of locking bracket with slip lid |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN202875499U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-04-17 | 北京圣玛特科技有限公司 | Self-lock support groove with slide cover |
CN103340691B (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2017-04-05 | 北京圣玛特科技有限公司 | A kind of locking bracket with anti-dislocation slip cover |
CN107280785B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-10-18 | 郝晓亮 | A kind of Novel oral cavity orthodontic appliance |
CN109394359B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-04-02 | 海南大学 | Tooth orthodontic device and use method |
KR102137000B1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-07-24 | 주식회사 메디센 | Dental Orthodontic Bracket |
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US5322435A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-06-21 | Pletcher Erwin Carroll | Orthodontic bracket |
CN101815478A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-08-25 | 奥姆科公司 | Self-ligating orthodontic bracket and devices for deploying same |
CN201752439U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-03-02 | 倪其军 | Tooth orthodontic self-locking bracket and special tool thereof |
CN202875499U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-04-17 | 北京圣玛特科技有限公司 | Self-lock support groove with slide cover |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6071118A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-06-06 | Damon Family Limited Partnership | Self-ligating orthodontic bracket |
US7704072B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2010-04-27 | Ormco Corporation | Orthodontic bracket |
US8414292B2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2013-04-09 | Alexandre Gallo Lopes | Self ligating bracket system |
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US5322435A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-06-21 | Pletcher Erwin Carroll | Orthodontic bracket |
CN101815478A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-08-25 | 奥姆科公司 | Self-ligating orthodontic bracket and devices for deploying same |
CN201752439U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-03-02 | 倪其军 | Tooth orthodontic self-locking bracket and special tool thereof |
CN202875499U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-04-17 | 北京圣玛特科技有限公司 | Self-lock support groove with slide cover |
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