CN102904239A - Reactive compensation discharge device - Google Patents
Reactive compensation discharge device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102904239A CN102904239A CN2012104115289A CN201210411528A CN102904239A CN 102904239 A CN102904239 A CN 102904239A CN 2012104115289 A CN2012104115289 A CN 2012104115289A CN 201210411528 A CN201210411528 A CN 201210411528A CN 102904239 A CN102904239 A CN 102904239A
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- reactive compensation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a reactive compensation discharge device, which is characterized in that a primary-side three-phase winding of a three-phase transformer is in Delta-type connection or Y-shaped connection; the primary-side three-phase input end of the three-phase transformer is connected with the three-phase input end of a reactive compensation capacitor group in parallel; a secondary-side winding of the three-phase transformer is set to an open-delta connection mode, and impedance is accessed to the open-delta shape; and after a circuit breaker removes the reactive compensation capacitor group from the system, the interphase equivalent impedance and the reactive compensation interphone capacitance of the reactive compensation discharge device in the reactive compensation capacitor group form a discharging circuit for discharging. After the circuit breaker powers off the reactive compensation capacitor group, the reactive compensation discharge device discharges rapidly to the reactive compensation capacitor group, so that the voltage pressure of an on-off cut is smaller than the insulation intensity, and therefore the reignition of the reactive compensation capacitor group which is powered off by the circuit breaker is eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric reactive compensating device.
Background technology
1, to restrike be global problem to the reactive power compensation vacuum circuit-breaker
Reactive power compensation can not be crossed benefit, therefore along with the change of system operation mode, and the frequent switching reactive-load compensation capacitor, the switch disconnector that cut-offs reactive-load compensation capacitor requires without restriking.Vacuum circuit-breaker has the advantages such as volume is little, arc extinction performance good, the life-span is long, maintenance is little, use is safe, uses increasingly extensive in medium voltage network and distrbution network.Particularly because its suitable frequent operation adopts vacuum circuit-breaker to come the switching compensation capacitors in reactive-load compensation capacitor device compensation arrangement in parallel substantially.
Use vacuum circuit-breaker in switching reactive-load compensation capacitor device group process, because the appearance of shoving and repeatedly restriking has produced high overvoltage, bring serious harm to power equipment.Some vacuum circuit-breaker is when the switching compensation capacitors, and the rate of restriking has limited vacuum circuit-breaker application in this respect unexpectedly up to 11%.To just need a large amount of experimental studies to the vacuum circuit-breaker comprehensive assessment, and carry out direct test or two reactive-load compensation capacitor device groups are carried out back-to-back reactive-load compensation capacitor device group that to suit the required expense of test higher in reactive-load compensation capacitor device group.Given this, it is exactly a great problem for a long time that capacitive is cut-off, and the ability that how to improve vacuum circuit-breaker switching reactive-load compensation capacitor device has been important topic and the world-famous puzzle of vacuum switchgear development.
2, the reduction of the technological improvement on mechanical structure, the manufacturing process rate of restriking produces little effect
(1), most investigative techniques are in technological improvement on vacuum circuit-breaker mechanical structure, the manufacturing process, main theory has " cleannes, burr opinion ", " bounce-back opinion ", " operating structure rate theory " etc., and the technical improvement method of mechanical structure, manufacturing process has: contact material, structure of contact terminal, contact smoothness, contact cleannes, clearance between open contacts, arc quenching chamber structure, operating mechanism, divide-shut brake speed, prevent bounce-back, three-phase synchronous, ageing experiment etc.
(2), the research of operating passing zero technology, the technical research of namely switch motion time, owing to being difficult to reduce the rate of restriking on vacuum circuit-breaker mechanical structure, the manufacturing process, begin to study from the vacuum circuit-breaker use, cut-off overvoltage to reduce the reactive-load compensation capacitor device, the technology of operating passing zero has:
1. thyristor current flows is crossed zero-sum equipotential switching, is subjected to the restriction of power electronics development, and practical application is difficult to, and cost is very high, and the Maintenance Difficulty cost is high, and poor reliability can only be used in low-pressure system at present.
2. vacuum circuit-breaker current over-zero and equipotential switching (phased vacuum circuit-breaker), because thyristor current flows is crossed zero-sum equipotential switching cost, maintenance cost is high, the factor of poor reliability, some researcher uses single-phase vacuum circuit breaker, control every phase single-phase vacuum circuit breaker branch wire time by microcomputer, in fact possible in theory is difficult to realize, because the operating mechanism of vacuum circuit-breaker is that a very large discrete time value is interval operate time, can't accomplish current over-zero and equipotential switching, still can't really reduce the rate of restriking, this method does not also have practical application at present.
In a word, no matter above any improvement and technological progress after the vacuum circuit-breaker rate of restriking drops to a certain value, reduces the vacuum circuit-breaker rate aspect of restriking again and produces little effect.That is to say that the technological improvement on mechanical structure, the manufacturing process has seemed helpless, produce little effect, can't stop vacuum circuit-breaker and restrike.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding the existing weak point of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of reactive power compensation electric discharge device being provided, and by repid discharge makes the vacuum circuit-breaker fracture voltage much smaller than its puncture voltage to capacitor, stops vacuum circuit-breaker and cut-offs capacitor switch and restrike.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that the technical solution problem adopts is:
The design feature of a kind of reactive power compensation electric discharge device of the present invention is: the three phases winding at primary side that three-phase transformer is set is the wiring of △ type or the wiring of Y type, the primary side three-phase input end of described three-phase transformer and the three-phase input end of compensation capacitors are connected in parallel, the secondary side winding of described three-phase transformer is set to the mode of connection of open delta, at the open delta termination; After system's excision, described reactive power compensation electric discharge device is impedance in the alternate equivalence of compensation capacitors to vacuum circuit-breaker with compensation capacitors, and impedance and reactive power compensation capacitive coupling consist of discharge circuit and realize discharge.
Compared with the prior art, reactive power compensation electric discharge device of the present invention is so that after vacuum circuit-breaker QS disconnects, by to the compensation capacitors repid discharge, make the voltage difference of switch fracture much smaller than switch fracture dielectric strength, and its beneficial effect is embodied in:
1, the present invention can stop vacuum circuit-breaker and cut-offs compensation capacitors and restrike;
2, enforcement of the present invention is so that use conventional vacuum circuit-breaker just can cut-off compensation capacitors without restriking;
3, the present invention has omitted the experiment of vacuum circuit-breaker ageing;
4, the present invention can significantly improve reactive power compensator reliability and fail safe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is reactive power compensation electric discharge device elementary diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 1 a is reactive power compensation electric discharge device isoboles of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the capacitor switch fracture voltage oscillogram under the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the capacitor switch fracture voltage waveform after the invention process;
Fig. 4 is five kinds of mode of connection schematic diagrames between winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer of the present invention and the capacitor group.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a, the reactive power compensation electric discharge device is that the three phases winding at primary side that three-phase transformer B is set is the wiring of Y type in the present embodiment, the primary side three-phase input end of described three-phase transformer B and the three-phase input end of compensation capacitors WG are connected in parallel, the secondary side winding of described three-phase transformer B is set to the mode of connection of open delta, termination Z in open delta; Vacuum circuit-breaker QS excises compensation capacitors from system after, described reactive power compensation electric discharge device is impedance Z 1 in the alternate equivalence of compensation capacitors, impedance Z 1 consists of discharge circuit with reactive power compensation capacitive coupling C and realizes discharge, and impedance Z is the RC flash-over characteristic and changes when being resistance.
Embodiment 1:
Scheme such as a among Fig. 4,35kV reactive power compensator 12000kVar, capacitor group delta connection mode, a winding delta connection of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer mode, reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer capacity is 6kVA, reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer voltage ratio is 150:1, and reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer secondary winding open delta and the impedance that connects are resistance, and its value is 1 ohm.
Embodiment 2:
Scheme such as the d among Fig. 4,35kV reactive power compensator 9000kVar, the capacitor group is the Y mode of connection, winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is the Y mode of connection, reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer capacity is 3kVA, reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer voltage ratio is 90:1, and reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer secondary winding open delta and the impedance that connects are resistance, and its value is 1.5 ohm.
Embodiment 3:
Scheme such as the e among Fig. 4,10kV reactive power compensator 3000kVar, the capacitor group is the Y wiring, winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is the Y wiring, winding neutral point of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is connected with the neutral point of compensation capacitors, and reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer capacity is 3kVA, and reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer transformer voltage ratio is 25:1, reactive power compensation electric discharge device secondary winding open delta and the impedance that connects are resistance, and its value is 0.5 ohm.
Principle analysis:
The electric charge of reactive-load compensation capacitor memory is the real arch-criminal that switch is restriked
The true cause of restriking is that the switch fracture voltage is poor greater than its dielectric strength, and the switch fracture voltage is poor to comprise two aspects greater than its dielectric strength, and on the one hand, the poor variation of fracture voltage is greater than the recovery value of fracture dielectric strength; On the other hand, the fracture maximum voltage difference is greater than the maximum dielectric strength of fracture.
Problem 1: cut-off capacity current why and very easily restrike, restrike phenomenon just seldom and cut-off other load? so crinosity is sick since vacuum tube has, and how dielectric voltage withstand leads to get mistake;
Problem 2: cut-off active load and can restrike hardly, cut-off unloaded rare the restriking of transformer, reactor, motor, very easily restrike and cut-off capacity current.
Find out from top two problems, restriking has great relation with the part throttle characteristics of cut-offfing, relevant with mechanical structure, manufacturing process, operating mechanism, operate time, but this degree of association is very little under qualified vacuum circuit-breaker prerequisite, thereby from mechanical structure, manufacturing process, operating mechanism, operate time the aspect study to reduce the rate of restriking, can only be to trim the feet to fit the shoes to produce little effect.
Record among " vacuum circuit-breaker switching reactive-load compensation capacitor device group performance present situation and countermeasure " (" High-Voltage Electrical Appliances " 2003 NO.5 P44-P46): " ... the reason of restriking from the process analysis of switching reactive-load compensation capacitor device group: reactive-load compensation capacitor device group is recharged before switching; self have certain voltage; switch disconnects after receiving the separating brake instruction; arc extinction; outside line is the alternating voltage along with continuous changed polarity of time, therefore switch will be subjected to reverse voltage after disconnecting, make switch fracture maximum demand bear the regular link voltage of twice, this is the place harsher than general interrupting process; And the electric current when suiting reactive-load compensation capacitor device group is generally less, is no more than hundreds of amperes, and the electric current interrupting process itself does not have difficulties, and restriking when therefore suiting reactive-load compensation capacitor device group mainly is the process of voltage breakdown.”
Above " restriking mainly is the process of voltage breakdown " illustrated " true cause of restriking is that the switch fracture voltage is poor greater than its dielectric strength " just, the electric charge of reactive-load compensation capacitor memory causes the switch fracture voltage poor greater than its dielectric strength, so the electric charge of reactive-load compensation capacitor memory is only the real arch-criminal that switch is restriked.
Apparatus of the present invention just can be eradicated the reactive-load compensation capacitor repid discharge and restrike
When cut-offfing capacity current, restrike is because the switch fracture voltage is poor greater than its dielectric strength, the poor very large reason of switch fracture voltage, derive from the electric charge by the electric capacity memory, so the electric charge of electric capacity memory is released, just can eliminate the impact of electric capacity memory electric charge, cut-off capacity current and restrike thereby thoroughly eliminate vacuum circuit-breaker.
During normal operation, secondary side three-phase voltage sum equals zero, after the vacuum circuit-breaker of capacitor group disconnected, reactive power compensation electric discharge device of the present invention was impedance Z 1 in the alternate equivalence of compensation capacitors, and impedance Z 1 consists of discharge circuit with reactive power compensation capacitive coupling C and realizes repid discharge.
As shown in Figure 2, after vacuum circuit-breaker disconnected under the regular situation, switch fracture system side voltage changed according to the 50Hz of system of ac, and shown in A figure among Fig. 2, switched fracture capacitance device group side changes according to the higher-order of oscillation, shown in B figure among Fig. 2; Therefore the voltage difference of switch fracture is very large, shown in C figure among Fig. 2; Here it is, and vacuum circuit-breaker cut-offs the electric factor that capacity current is restriked.
As shown in Figure 3, the capacitor switch fracture voltage oscillogram after the invention process, after vacuum circuit-breaker disconnected, switch fracture system side voltage changed according to the 50Hz of system of ac, such as A figure among Fig. 3; Switched fracture capacitance device group side changes according to the RC flash-over characteristic, such as B figure among Fig. 3; The voltage difference of switch fracture is about phase voltage, shown in C figure in 3; The switch fracture can't puncture in such voltage difference, thereby has thoroughly eliminated vacuum circuit-breaker and cut-off the disadvantage that capacity current is restriked.
A figure is that winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device is delta connection among Fig. 4, and compensation capacitors also is delta connection; B figure is that winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is delta connection among Fig. 4, and compensation capacitors is the Y wiring; C figure is that winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is the Y wiring among Fig. 4, and compensation capacitors is delta connection; D figure is that winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is the Y wiring among Fig. 4, and compensation capacitors also is the Y wiring; E figure is that winding of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is the Y wiring among Fig. 4, and compensation capacitors also is the Y wiring, and winding neutral point of reactive power compensation electric discharge device transformer is connected with the neutral point of compensation capacitors, improves discharging efficiency.
Claims (1)
1. reactive power compensation electric discharge device, it is characterized in that: the three phases winding at primary side that three-phase transformer (B) is set is the wiring of △ type or the wiring of Y type, the three-phase input end of the primary side three-phase input end of described three-phase transformer (B) and compensation capacitors (WG) is connected in parallel, the secondary side winding of described three-phase transformer (B) is set to the mode of connection of open delta, at open delta termination (Z); Vacuum circuit-breaker (QS) excised compensation capacitors from system after, described reactive power compensation electric discharge device consisted of discharge circuit realization discharge in the alternate equiva lent impedance (Z1) of compensation capacitors with reactive power compensation capacitive coupling (C).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104115289A CN102904239A (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Reactive compensation discharge device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104115289A CN102904239A (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Reactive compensation discharge device |
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| CN102904239A true CN102904239A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103983915A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 国家电网公司 | System and method for verifying phase selection operating performance of high voltage phase selection breaker |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1913271A (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2007-02-14 | 张云一 | Power transmission and distribution system of leakage for earth capicitance storage charge and system control method |
| CN101083396A (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2007-12-05 | 张安斌 | Electric network element operation overvoltage virtual earthing protection device |
| US20100066317A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-03-18 | Lennart Angquist | Static Var Compensator Apparatus |
| CN102082441A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-06-01 | 刘锋 | Control circuit of reactive power compensating capacitors for pumping unit |
| CN202840509U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-27 | 合肥溢鑫电力科技有限公司 | Reactive compensation discharging device |
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 CN CN2012104115289A patent/CN102904239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1913271A (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2007-02-14 | 张云一 | Power transmission and distribution system of leakage for earth capicitance storage charge and system control method |
| CN101083396A (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2007-12-05 | 张安斌 | Electric network element operation overvoltage virtual earthing protection device |
| US20100066317A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-03-18 | Lennart Angquist | Static Var Compensator Apparatus |
| CN102082441A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-06-01 | 刘锋 | Control circuit of reactive power compensating capacitors for pumping unit |
| CN202840509U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-27 | 合肥溢鑫电力科技有限公司 | Reactive compensation discharging device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103983915A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 国家电网公司 | System and method for verifying phase selection operating performance of high voltage phase selection breaker |
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Application publication date: 20130130 |