Central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switchgear, relate in particular to a kind of lower door interlocking mechanism of central switch equipment.
Background technology
Central switch equipment is applicable to three-phase alternating current 50hz, 12kV electric power system, as the use of accepting and distributing electric energy, and circuit is carried out and controlled, protect and monitoring.Along with the needs that socio-economic development and electric energy are built, central switch equipment electricity consumption occasion under various environment in electric power system can be seen its figure.The development of economic society makes people improve constantly the requirement of power supply unit reliability and processing safety, and this just requires equipment to have higher better performance.Lower door interlocking mechanism is the main mechanical interlocks of central switch equipment, coordinates guide rail interlocking and rear gate interlock, has formed a whole set of mechanical interlocks of equipment, has ensured equipment and operating personnel's safety.The cable compartment that switch cubicle Xiamen is corresponding, in the time of grounding switch tripping, just there is Danger Electric shock risk the Xiamen of opening switch cubicle.While only guaranteeing that earthed switch closes a floodgate, just can enter cable compartment, check and inspection switch equipment.The meaning of lower door interlocking mechanism is just to ensure that operating personnel enter the safety of cable compartment from Xiamen, has also ensured the safety of equipment simultaneously.
GZS1(KYN28A-12) being the most widely used a kind of switchgear in middle pressure field, is also the representative products of central switch equipment.This central switch equipment is grounded the interlocking of switch and Xiamen by lower door interlocking mechanism, coordinate the interlocking of realizing handcart and Xiamen with guide rail interlocking simultaneously, prevents misoperation and mistakenly entering charged chamber with this.As shown in Figure 1, 2, for a kind of common GZS1 lower door interlocking mechanism in prior art, in this lower door interlocking mechanism, when earthed switch operating axis drives earthed switch to close a floodgate, cam 1 rotates with earthed switch operating axis, depresses pivot pin weldment 2.The step facet at pivot pin weldment 2 middle parts is with to be arranged on the hyoplastron with special-shaped cylindrical void 8 on Xiamen 15 highly corresponding, and the door lock 16 of outwarding winding, can open Xiamen 15.In the time of switchgear mechanical breakdown, need emergency release, its program is as follows: the door lock 16 of first outwarding winding, and unscrew screw 14, remove bent plate 12; Then hold handle 17 and insert in cabinet, the corresponding insertion in end cap 6 of alignment pin 3 of handle 17 front ends, handle 17 middle parts lean against on fixing pin 9; Again, left hand is contour by carrying step facet and hyoplastron 8 to pivot pin weldment 2 on handle 17, and the right hand is slowly opened Xiamen 15; Along with the unlatching of Xiamen 15, hyoplastron 8 departs from pivot pin weldment 2, and left hand puts down the handle 17 of carrying simultaneously, and the alignment pin 3 on handle 17 is departed from end cap 6, takes out handle 17, finally opens Xiamen 15 completely.Wherein, described alignment pin 3 outsides are also provided with stage clip 4, and bent plate 12 both sides arrange respectively backing plate 11 and pin 13.Described pivot pin weldment 2 is formed by two kinds of weld parts, and bearing 5 is metal crimp foundry goods, and support assembling 7 is made up of 6 kinds of parts, and handle 17 is made up of 3 kinds of parts.
Known by foregoing description, GZS1 lower door interlocking mechanism of the prior art is planted parts by more than 20 and is formed, and its structure is too complicated, and processing and manufacturing is installed more loaded down with trivial details, and qualifying point is many, poor reliability; Moreover existing this lower door interlocking mechanism emergency release program is comparatively complicated, not easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, propose a kind of central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism, it is simple in structure, easy for installation, emergency release program is comparatively simple.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism, it comprises: be connected the earthed switch operating axis arranging, the large bent plate of interlocking that is connected setting with guide rail interlocking, and the little bent plate of the hard-wired interlocking of switch cabinet body, the door lock that is installed on switch cubicle Xiamen and release bent plate with earthed switch, described earthed switch operating axis is provided with can be with the limiting plate of its rotation; The large bent plate of described interlocking can move up with the guide rail torsion spring power effect of interlocking, and the large bent plate of this interlocking is provided with two groups of combination bore; The little bent plate of described interlocking is provided with the interlocking latch through two limit, between this interlocking latch and the little bent plate of interlocking, is provided with the first stage clip, and the interlocking latch other end is inserted in switch cabinet body; Described door lock correspondence is provided with axle sleeve, and this axle sleeve rotates with door lock, and axle sleeve inside is provided with the second stage clip; Combination bore on the large bent plate of described interlocking matches with interlocking latch and axle sleeve, to realize Xiamen switch on request.
Wherein, the large bent plate of described interlocking lower end is provided with two groups of combination bore, and one group is circle bar combination bore, and another group is size combinations cylindrical void.
Described axle sleeve one end is the circumscribed body of circular shaft parallel edges, and this axle sleeve middle part is provided with ring-shaped step, and the axle sleeve other end is that the shape circular shaft inner corresponding with door lock cut body.
In the present invention, the circular shaft that described axle sleeve is inner corresponding with door lock is cut body end and is provided with an endoporus, and this endoporus is equiped with the second stage clip.
Further, the little bent plate of described interlocking is shaped as U-shaped, and this U-shaped little bent plate two parallel edges of interlocking are provided with through hole, and interlocking latch passes from this hole.
Concrete, described interlocking latch is ledge structure, this interlocking latch is shape small in ends broad in the middle.
In the present invention, when described earthed switch operating axis drives earthed switch to close a floodgate, limiting plate rotates with earthed switch operating axis, depress the large bent plate of interlocking, the circular hole height of the large bent plate circle of this interlocking bar combination bore is corresponding with axle sleeve, now rotates door lock, and open Xiamen, interlocking latch ejects under the first stage clip effect simultaneously, and the ledge structure of this interlocking latch and the large bent plate of interlocking are in same facade; When under the opening of Xiamen, grounding misoperation switch makes its separating brake, limiting plate is no longer pushed down the large bent plate of interlocking, the large bent plate of interlocking moves up under guide rail interlocking torsion spring active force, on move to size combinations cylindrical void lower end and interlocking latch ledge structure corresponding position is carried out spacing, the circular hole height of the large bent plate circle bar combination bore of now interlocking is not corresponding with axle sleeve, can not close Xiamen.
Moreover described release bent plate one end is provided with the pilot hole of trough of belt, the other end is fixed on inside, Xiamen by a release screw, and this release bent plate middle part is provided with round bar combination bore.
In addition, described Xiamen is provided with one for installing or limit the bar hole of release screw.
In the time of emergency release, unscrew release screw and depress to bar hole lower end, release screw drives release bent plate to move down, the circular hole height of the round bar combination bore at release bent plate middle part is corresponding with axle sleeve, axle sleeve is separated by the second stage clip active force and door lock, the do not interlocked constraint of large bent plate circle bar combination bore of door lock, Xiamen can be opened.
Central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism of the present invention, it depresses the large bent plate of interlocking of combination bore by the limiting plate on earthed switch operating axis, the combination bore of interlocking on large bent plate matches with interlocking latch and axle sleeve, thereby realize Xiamen switch on request, its not only simple in structure, easy for installation, reliability is higher, and emergency release program is simple, operation more for convenience.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of common GZS1 lower door interlocking mechanism in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the left view of GZS1 lower door interlocking mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of large bent plate of interlocking in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of bottom bracket axle of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6 bottom bracket axle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the invention provides a kind of central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism, it comprises: be connected the earthed switch operating axis 20 arranging, the large bent plate 22 of interlocking that is connected setting with guide rail interlocking 21, and the little bent plate 23 of the hard-wired interlocking of switch cabinet body 10, the door lock 25 that is installed on switch cubicle Xiamen 24 and release bent plate 26 with earthed switch, described earthed switch operating axis 20 is provided with can be with the limiting plate of its rotation 27; The large bent plate 22 of described interlocking can move up with the guide rail 21 torsion spring power effects of interlocking, and the large bent plate 22 of this interlocking is provided with two groups of combination bore; The little bent plate 23 of described interlocking is provided with the interlocking latch 28 through two limit, between this interlocking latch 28 and the little bent plate 23 of interlocking, is provided with the first stage clip 29, and interlocking latch 28 other ends are inserted in switch cabinet body 10; Described door lock 25 correspondences are provided with axle sleeve 30, and this axle sleeve 30 rotates with door lock 25, and axle sleeve 30 inside are provided with the second stage clip 31; Combination bore on the large bent plate 22 of described interlocking matches with interlocking latch 28 and axle sleeve 30, to realize Xiamen 24 switch on request.The present invention drives limiting plate 27 to depress the large bent plate 22 of interlocking of combination bore by earthed switch operating axis 20, and the combination bore of interlocking on large bent plate 22 coordinates with interlocking latch 28 and axle sleeve 30, realizes Xiamen 24 switch on request.The present invention contrasts in prior art and plants by more than 20 the interlocking device that parts form, and has clear superiority simple in structure, easy for installation.
As shown in Figure 5, as a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, the large bent plate of described interlocking 22 lower ends are provided with two groups of combination bore, and one group is circle bar combination bore 32, and another group is size combinations cylindrical void 33.
As shown in Figure 6,7, axle sleeve 30 one end in the present invention are the circumscribed body 34 of circular shaft parallel edges, and these axle sleeve 30 middle parts are provided with ring-shaped step 35, and axle sleeve 30 other ends are that the shape circular shaft inner corresponding with door lock 25 cut body 36.Wherein, the circular shaft that this axle sleeve 30 is inner corresponding with door lock 25 is cut body end and is provided with an endoporus 37, and this endoporus 37 is equiped with the second stage clip 31.
Further, as a kind of selectivity embodiment of the present invention, the little bent plate 23 of described interlocking is shaped as U-shaped, and interlock two parallel edges of little bent plate 23 of this U-shaped are provided with through hole, and interlocking latch 28 passes from this hole.In the specific embodiment of the invention, described interlocking latch 28 is ledge structure, and this interlocking latch 28 is shape small in ends broad in the middle.Interlock little bent plate 23 in conjunction with the aperture on switch cabinet 10, can realize interlocking latch 28 is carried out to position limitation.
Central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism of the present invention, it is specially adapted in the lower door interlocking mechanism of GZS1 switchgear.In the time that earthed switch operating axis 20 drives earthed switch to close a floodgate, limiting plate 27 rotates with earthed switch operating axis 20, depress the large bent plate 22 of interlocking, the circular hole height of the large bent plate 22 circle bar combination bore 32 of this interlocking is corresponding with axle sleeve 30, now rotate door lock, can safe opening Xiamen 24, interlocking latch 28 ejects under the first stage clip 29 effects simultaneously, the ledge structure of this interlocking latch 28 with the large bent plate 22 of interlocking in same facade.When earthed switch closes a floodgate, under 24 open modes of Xiamen, now this central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism can be interlocked by rival car (not shown), prevents that handcart from entering into service position from test position, ensure that cable compartment is not charged, ensure personal safety.
When under 24 openings of Xiamen, grounding misoperation switch makes its separating brake, limiting plate 27 is no longer pushed down the large bent plate 22 of interlocking, the large bent plate 22 of interlocking moves up under guide rail is interlocked 21 torsion spring active forces, above moves to size combinations cylindrical void 33 lower ends and interlocking latch 28 ledge structure corresponding positions are carried out spacing.The circular hole height of the large bent plate 22 circle bar combination bore 32 of now interlocking is not corresponding with axle sleeve 30, can not close Xiamen 24.This kind of situation, the earthed switch that must again close, could separate earthed switch after cutting out Xiamen 24, can ensure operating personnel's mistakenly entering charged chamber, has higher reliability.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described release bent plate 26 one end are provided with the pilot hole (not shown) of trough of belt, the other end is fixed on 24 inside, Xiamen by a release screw 38, these release bent plate 26 middle parts are provided with round bar combination bore, the bar hole dimension of this circle bar combination bore is slightly larger than the annular small stair at axle sleeve 30 middle parts, and is less than large step, and the circular hole size of this circle bar combination bore is slightly larger than large step.In addition, Xiamen 24 of the present invention is also provided with a bar hole 39, and this bar hole 39 is for installing or restriction release screw 38.
When switchgear, there was a mechanical failure, when after earthed switch can not close a floodgate or earthed switch closes a floodgate, the large bent plate 22 of interlocking can not limited plate 27 be depressed, the circumscribed body 34 of circular shaft parallel edges of axle sleeve 30 is corresponding with the height and position of the large bent plate 22 circle bar combination bore 32 of interlocking, door lock 25 can not drive axle sleeve 30 to rotate, and Xiamen 24 cannot be opened.Therefore, this kind of next emergency release that needs of situation, opens Xiamen 24 and overhauls with switching devices.When central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism emergency release of the present invention, first unscrew release screw 38 and depress to bar hole 39 lower ends, release screw 38 drives release bent plate 26 to move down, the circular hole height of the round bar combination bore at release bent plate 26 middle parts is corresponding with axle sleeve 30, axle sleeve 30 is separated by the second stage clip 31 active forces and door lock 25, the do not interlocked constraint of large bent plate 22 circle bar combination bore 32 of door lock 25, Xiamen 24 is that cocoa is opened.Seen from the above description, compared to GZS1 lower door interlocking mechanism of the prior art, not only structure is comparatively simple, processing and manufacturing is easy for installation, reliably higher for central switch equipment lower door interlocking mechanism of the present invention, and its emergency release program is also comparatively simple, operates very convenient and swift.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.