A kind of manufacture method of agricultural underground cable of reserved branch mouth
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricapparatus and equipment manufactures field, particularly relate to a kind of manufacture method of agricultural underground cable of reserved branch mouth.
Background technology
At present, the low-voltage supply line that in farmland, power supply adopts, there are overhead transmission line and two kinds, buried circuit, buried circuit is compared with overhead transmission line, buried circuit does not need line bar, porcelain insulator, the materials such as bracing wire, a large amount of electrical materials can be saved, simultaneously because underground line does not need the pulling force considering cable deadweight, in farmland, the cross section of cable and the length of circuit and trend can be selected more flexibly, simultaneously because underground line is concealed work, the line bar not having crisscross gauze and stand in great numbers, very large convenience is brought to field farming, saved a large amount of arable lands simultaneously, because buried circuit is in underground, be not subject to violent storm, the invasion and attack of the natural calamities such as heavy snow freezes, there is not the bar that overhead transmission line is common, the accidents such as broken string, also can effectively avoid busy farming season because of line fault or damage or other a variety of causes and the farmland fire caused, the further safety having ensured people's life's property, lay in path due to underground line, need, according to different spacing, branch line is installed, the joint of installation site needs well to carry out water-proofing treatment, because branch location general distance water source is nearer, be easy to be subject to moisture corrode and cause cable shorted to earth, thus affect the normal use of cable, and there is certain potential safety hazard, simultaneously, when traditional mode of production branch cable, higher to technical requirement, stability is difficult to control, simultaneously also underaction, install inconvenient, if be designed with change, be not easy to make a response fast and effectively.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the invention provides that a kind of structure is simple, good water-proof effect and the manufacture method of the agricultural underground cable of reserved branch mouth easy to use.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of manufacture method of the agricultural underground cable with bifurcations, and described manufacture method step is as follows:
Step 1), make J type connecting clamp, select one block of cuboid aluminium sheet, length is that the conductor girth of main cable adds 100-200mm, the thickness of aluminium sheet is the conductor diameter of branch cable, width is the twice of the conductor diameter of branch cable, aluminium sheet upper end edge length direction is excised a cuboid block, the length of the cuboid block of excision is 30-60mm, thickness, width is all identical with the conductor diameter of branch cable, by the lower end bending of aluminium sheet, the inner arc radius of bending is the radius of main cable conductor, distance between the dead line of the bottom surface after excision cuboid of bottom surface, upper end and bending starting line is that the radius of the conductor of main cable adds 30-60mm, form the hook of J-shaped, a through hole is made a call on the short end head top of the hook of J type, an identical through hole is made a call in the long end that level is corresponding with it, the distance of the inner bottom surface of the semi arch of through hole centre distance bending is that the diameter of cable backbone conductor adds 10-30mm, thus complete the making of J type connecting clamp,
Step 2), peel off insulating barrier and the external sheath layer of main cable outside, adopt cutter successively perpendicular to the external sheath layer of strip cable on the direction of cable and insulating barrier, the strip length of external sheath layer should be greater than insulating barrier 10-20mm, the strip length of conductor should be greater than the conductor diameter 10-20mm of branch cable, and the stripping mouth of insulating barrier should be concordant;
Step 3), the connection of J type connecting clamp and conductor, the connecting clamp of three J-shapeds is separately fixed on the conductor of three main cables, bolt is adopted to fix time fixing, be through by three groups of bolts in the symmetrical circular hole of two of J type connecting clamp respectively, fastening with suitable instrument, the conductor of cable is firmly blocked in the lower end making J type connect core, be stuck in by three U-shaped cards on the cuboid aluminium post of J shaped cable clamp upper end, three U-shaped cards should be in the same way;
Step 4), the inner arc part of U-shaped card adopts the metal bar of a semicylinder as support, the diameter of semicircle metal bar should be greater than branch cable conductor diameter 1-3mm, the metal bar of semicircle is inwardly stretched on the tangent plane of the cuboid that step 1 is cut away, the planar section of semicylinder metal bar is close to the plane of cuboid aluminium bar, semi-cylindrical metal bar can before use at surface smear one deck lubricant, so that take out after injection mo(u)lding, the nut of fastening U-shaped card, enable metal bar and good the tightening together of cuboid aluminium bar, tightening force is moderate, so that metal bar takes out, corresponding fastening sleeve will be put above two nuts, length sleeve is as the criterion with taking-up after can ensureing injection moulding and completing,
Step 5), injection mo(u)lding, the mould of injection mo(u)lding is adopted to carry out injection mo(u)lding, injected plastics material should be identical with the outer sheath material of main cable, formed body after injection moulding should be integrated with the oversheath melting of main cable, metal bar and sleeve are taken out, just obtains the agricultural underground cable of reserved branch mouth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure of the present invention and process are simply, with low cost.Cable produced according to the invention can according to the design length of cable, pre-manufactured waterproof bifurcations on cable, do not need again to make bifurcations, outside seal is carried out after bifurcations place only needs that the waterproof plug of cable is injected the reserved socket of cable, the sealing effectiveness at cable joint place increases substantially, unwrapping wire is only needed once during cable laying, compared with existing agricultural underground cable, significantly shorten the unwrapping wire time, and reduce unwrapping wire difficulty, reduce the probability of the damage cable existed in unwrapping wire process, better guarantee the stable operation after cable laying, cable is after completing the laying of certain length, needs extend, there is reserved socket the end of this cable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of J type connecting clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of J type connecting clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is main cable insulation displacement structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is J type connecting clamp of the present invention and main cable connection diagram.
Fig. 5 is U-shaped card structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that final injection moulding of the present invention completes structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
A kind of manufacture method step of the agricultural underground cable with bifurcations is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, step 1), make J type connecting clamp 1, select one block of cuboid aluminium sheet, length is that the conductor girth of main cable adds 100-200mm, the thickness of aluminium sheet is the conductor diameter of branch cable, width is the twice of the conductor diameter of branch cable, aluminium sheet upper end edge length direction is excised a cuboid block, the length of the cuboid block of excision is 30-60mm, thickness, width is all identical with the conductor diameter of branch cable, by the lower end bending of aluminium sheet, the inner arc radius of bending is the radius of main cable conductor, distance between the dead line of the bottom surface after excision cuboid of bottom surface, upper end and bending starting line is that the radius of the conductor of main cable adds 30-60mm, form the hook of J-shaped, a through hole 2 is made a call on the short end head top of the hook of J type, an identical through hole 2 is made a call in the long end that level is corresponding with it, the distance of the inner bottom surface of the semi arch of through hole 2 centre distance bending is that the diameter of cable backbone conductor adds 10-30mm, thus complete the making of J type connecting clamp,
As shown in Figure 3, step 2), peel off insulating barrier 4 and the external sheath layer 5 of main cable outside, adopt cutter successively perpendicular to the external sheath layer 5 of strip cable on the direction of cable and insulating barrier 4, the strip length of external sheath layer 5 should be greater than insulating barrier 10-20mm, the strip length of conductor 3 should be greater than the conductor diameter 10-20mm of branch cable, and the stripping mouth of insulating barrier 4 should be concordant;
As shown in Figure 4, step 3), the connection of J type connecting clamp 1 and conductor 3, the connecting clamp 1 of three J-shapeds is separately fixed on the conductor 3 of three main cables, time fixing, adopts bolt 6 to fix, three groups of bolts 6 are through respectively in the symmetrical circular hole 2 of two of J type connecting clamp 1, fastening with suitable instrument, make the lower end of J type connecting clamp 1 firmly block the conductor 3 of cable, be stuck on the cuboid aluminium flake 9 of J type connecting clamp 1 upper end by three U-shaped cards 7, three U-shaped cards 7 should be in the same way;
As shown in Fig. 4 Fig. 5, step 4), the inner arc part of U-shaped card 7 adopts the metal bar 8 of a semicylinder as support, the diameter of semicircle metal bar 8 should be greater than branch cable conductor diameter 1-3mm, the metal bar 8 of semicircle is inwardly stretched on the tangent plane of the cuboid that step 1) is cut away, the planar section of semicylinder metal bar 8 is close to the plane of cuboid aluminium flake 9, semi-cylindrical metal bar 8 can before use at surface smear one deck lubricant, so that take out after injection mo(u)lding, the nut 11 of fastening U-shaped card, what make that metal bar 8 and cuboid aluminium flake 9 can be good tightens together, tightening force is moderate, so that metal bar 8 takes out, two nuts 11 are put corresponding fastening sleeve 10 above, sleeve 10 length is as the criterion with taking-up after can ensureing injection moulding and completing,
As shown in Figure 6, step 5), injection mo(u)lding, the mould of injection mo(u)lding is adopted to carry out injection mo(u)lding, injected plastics material should be identical with external sheath layer 5 material of main cable, formed body after injection moulding should be integrated with external sheath layer 5 melting of main cable, metal bar 8 and sleeve 10 is taken out, just obtains the agricultural underground cable of reserved branch mouth 12.
As shown in Figure 6, cable need to connect branch cable time, by the end of a thread of branch cable insulation and sheath lift-off processing good, conductor is goed deep in the bifurcations 12 of preforming connector, use the nut 11 of the fastening U-shaped card 7 of sleeve pipe, be the combination that the aluminium post of the conductor of branch cable and J type connecting clamp 1 is tight, firm, adopt suitable insulation marine glue to fill the preformed hole of clamp nut 11 and branch cable bifurcations 12, thus complete the installation of branch cable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the technology distortion that every technical scheme according to the present invention is made, and all falls within protection scope of the present invention.