CN102901536B - Real-time monitoring system and method for carbon dioxide geological storage based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents
Real-time monitoring system and method for carbon dioxide geological storage based on wireless sensor network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a real-time monitoring system and a method for carbon dioxide geological storage based on a wireless sensor network and belongs to the field of carbon dioxide remote real-time monitoring. The real-time monitoring system comprises a monitoring server, a plurality of remote data repeaters respectively connected with the monitoring server through a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) wireless communication network, and a plurality of carbon dioxide monitoring instruments which are wirelessly interconnected in a star-shaped local area network structure by taking all the remote data repeaters as the center, wherein each remote data repeater comprises a power module, a microcontroller, short-range wireless receiving modules respectively connected with the microcontroller, an SD (Secure Digital) storage module, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) module and a GPRS wireless transmission module, and each carbon dioxide monitoring instrument comprises a power module, a microcontroller, monitoring well sensor groups respectively connected with the microcontroller, a GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning module and a short-range wireless transmitting module. According to the system and method provided by the invention, the monitoring requirements of wide-range dispersion and small-scale dense distribution of carbon dioxide geological storage monitoring wells are taken into account, and the system is simple in structure, flexible in stationing, capable of realizing remote real-time wireless transmission and real-time display, and low in cost and power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon dioxide long distance wireless real-time monitoring system, relate in particular to carbon dioxide geologic sequestration real-time monitoring system and method based on wireless sense network.
Background technology
Collecting carbonic anhydride and seal (CO up for safekeeping
2capture and Storage, the carbon dioxide that CCS) fixed point sources (for example power house and steel mill) can be produced, after trapping in the tectonic structure of standing storage Yu Haiyang or relative closure, thereby stop or significantly reduce carbon dioxide to the anthropogenic discharge in atmosphere.Carbon dioxide after geological storage must rely on the pressure on stratum to maintain liquid condition, otherwise will evaporate in air.At present, means and the technology of the prediction of the leak supervision of ground carbon dioxide thesaurus are still immature, once occur that storage problem and great amount of carbon dioxide gas moment leak, the effort that can cause resisting global warming is irrevocably lost.
At present, carbon dioxide geologic sequestration leakage monitoring method mainly comprises: (1) is by parameters such as input rate, injecting carbon dioxide pressure and reservoir pressures in instrument monitoring oil exploitation process, whether the duty of monitoring Injection Well is normal, monitoring location is limited to Injection Well, does not possess movability, extendability and dirigibility; (2) utilize geophysics and geochemistry follow the tracks of and survey earth's surface with carbon dioxide the motion in reservoir, migration and Leak Mechanism, be difficult to locate locus and the time precision of carbon dioxide leakage; (3) utilize the methods such as satellite remote sensing, earth's surface flow and soil sample survey landscape position and the quantity of carbon dioxide leakage and send early warning alarm, can be to round-the-clock, the real-time monitoring of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration leakage implementation Process and early warning.
The prior art the most close with the present invention has:
The patent No. is 201110221982.3 to disclose the monitoring system of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration leakage, comprises sample collection processing unit, analyzing and testing unit, FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) control module, man-machine interface, data acquisition storage unit and wireless transmission unit and CO
2geological storage monitoring center.But, the realization of the main sample collection processing unit of the method and analytic unit.
The patent No. is 201110358126.2 to disclose a kind of method and device with monitoring geological storage carbon dioxide leakage, comprising: data monitoring unit, data transmission unit, data processing unit and Surveillance center.But the monitoring method that it lays particular emphasis on design background correction interference concentration, does not realize GPRS wireless network communication, can not solve the problem of monitor well field work difficulty, be difficult to meet to the dynamically needs of continuous monitoring of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well.
The patent No. is 201110441173.3 to disclose a kind of CO
2the assay method of leakage caused by drilling in geological storage process, the method is to CO in Injection Well and monitor well Soil Surrounding
2sampling monitoring is carried out in content and isotopics.But, the infrared CO of the method design
2monitor, only can rely on and manually read Monitoring Data, and the remote transmission and the Real-Time Monitoring that are difficult to realize data are poor.
Said method or design carbon dioxide geologic sequestration leakage monitoring instrument, or lay particular emphasis on background correction and disturb the leakage monitoring method of concentration, or adopt soil CO
2the Leakage Gas assay method that content and isotope monitoring boring cause, all do not carry out wireless self-networking between monitoring instrument and specific design and the realization of wireless transmission scheme, therefore, urgent need one can make full use of existing carbon dioxide geologic sequestration Injection Well and monitor well carries out monitoring location, and take into account and consider the monitor well discrete and monitoring requirements of dense distribution among a small circle on a large scale, have simple in structure, layout flexibly, the monitoring scheme of the feature such as remote monitoring, wireless transmission, demonstration in real time, with low cost and low-power consumption.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing monitoring scheme, a kind of workable carbon dioxide geologic sequestration real-time monitoring system and method based on wireless sense network are provided.
Technical scheme: realize the carbon dioxide geologic sequestration real-time monitoring system based on wireless sense network of the object of the invention, comprise monitor server, GPRS cordless communication network, teledata transponder and capnometer device; Monitor server connects multiple teledata transponders by GPRS cordless communication network; Each teledata transponder is all connected with multiple capnometer devices, is that star-like local area network structure is radio interconnected multiple capnometer devices centered by each teledata transponder.
Described monitor server is the computing machine of service data Monitoring Service, monitor server is deployed in the arbitrary node position of internet, setting up double-direction radio by GPRS cordless communication network with teledata transponder is connected, obtain the Monitoring Data of capnometer device, capnometer device obtains the control information of monitor server feedback by GPRS cordless communication network and teledata transponder simultaneously, capnometer device is multiple, settles respectively in each monitor well.
Described teledata transponder comprises: power module, microcontroller, short-range data receiver module, SD memory module, LCD display module and GPRS wireless transport module; Described short-range data receiver module, SD memory module, LCD display module and GPRS wireless transport module are connected with the port of microcontroller respectively; Wherein: power module provides electric energy for teledata transponder; Short-distance wireless is accepted module and is accepted the Monitoring Data that multiple capnometer devices send; The Monitoring Data of SD memory module autostore capnometer device; LCD display module shows current Monitoring Data, wireless network connection status and power state information in real time; GPRS wireless transport module is by wireless the Monitoring Data of the capnometer device monitor server that is transferred to continuously.
Described capnometer device comprises power module, microcontroller, monitor well sensor group, GPS receiver module and short-distance wireless transmitter module; Monitor well sensor group, GPS receiver module and short-distance wireless transmitter module are connected with the port of microcontroller respectively; Power module provides electric energy for capnometer device; Described monitor well sensor group comprises gas temperature sensor, gas humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil humidity sensor, and gas and the soil regime data of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well are monitored and gathered to this sensor group; Locating information and the time service information of the long-range reception monitor well of GPS receiver module, timing information comprises longitude, latitude and elevation, time service information represents with GMT (Greenwich mean time); Short-distance wireless transmitter module sends to Monitoring Data the short-distance wireless receiver module of teledata transponder.
The method that realizes wireless real-time monitoring comprises: the long distance wireless method of real-time of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, state change process and the teledata transponder of capnometer device Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well carry out Monitoring Data GPRS cordless communication network transmitting procedure;
(1), the long distance wireless method of real-time of described carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well comprises the following steps:
A. in each carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, settle a capnometer device, multiple carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor wells are settled multiple teledata transponders around, and centered by teledata transponder, multiple capnometer devices are carried out to radio interconnected networking with star-like LAN (Local Area Network) topological structure;
B. the gas of each capnometer device Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, soil, GPS location and time service data;
C. in the time monitoring the gas of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well and soil regime and change, the short-distance wireless transmitter module of capnometer device is the short-distance wireless receiver module to teledata transponder by Monitoring Data wireless transmit;
D. each teledata transponder receives after the Monitoring Data that comes from multiple capnometer devices, by GPRS wireless transport module, Monitoring Data is transferred to monitor server continuously by GPRS cordless communication network;
E. monitor server can be deployed in the arbitrary node position of internet, receives Monitoring Data from GPRS cordless communication network, and client's internet access is provided simultaneously;
(2), the state change process of described capnometer device Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, comprise the steps:
A. after each capnometer device switches on power, microprocessor carries out initialization to monitor well sensor group, GPS locating module and short-distance wireless transmitter module, and Real-Time Monitoring is also controlled the running status of each module;
B. monitor well sensor group comprises: gas temperature sensor, gas humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil humidity sensor, the gas of Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well and soil conditions change, and Monitoring Data is passed to microcontroller;
Location and the time service information of the current monitor well of c.GPS receiver module Real-time Obtaining, timing information comprises longitude, latitude and elevation, time service information represents with GMT (Greenwich mean time), and GPS is received to data passes to microcontroller;
D. the gas to the carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well receiving, soil and GPS Monitoring Data are analyzed microcontroller in real time;
Whether the Monitoring Data that e. judges carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well changes, if do not changed, performs step g;
F. in the time that microcontroller analyzes carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well Monitoring Data transmission variation, Monitoring Data is encapsulated, and Monitoring Data is wirelessly sent to the teledata transponder being connected by short range transmission module;
G. microprocessor enters dormant state, and timing is waken up and receives monitor well sensor group and the next Monitoring Data of GPS receiver module transmission, execution step d;
(3), described teledata transponder carries out Monitoring Data GPRS cordless communication network transmitting procedure, comprise the steps:
A. after each teledata transponder switches on power, microcontroller initialization short-distance wireless receiver module, SD memory module, LCD display module and GPRS wireless transport module, Real-Time Monitoring is also controlled the running status of each module;
The dialing of b.GPRS wireless transport module is reached the standard grade, and connection monitor server and far-end mobile network are shaken hands and realized point-to-point communication;
C. wait for that short-range data receiver module obtains the Monitoring Data that capnometer device wireless transmission comes;
D. the Monitoring Data Automatic continuous obtaining is stored in SD memory module;
E. current Monitoring Data, wireless network connection status and power supply status data message are shown in real time on LCD display module;
F. judge whether GPRS wireless transport module is connected with monitor server successful, as connect the unsuccessful b that performs step;
G. judge in SD memory module and whether exist and do not send data, do not send data if exist and perform step h;
H. the Monitoring Data not sending in SD memory module is carried out to user datagram protocol UDP package, carry out wireless transmission transmission by GPRS wireless transport module;
I. current Monitoring Data is carried out to user datagram protocol UDP package, carry out wireless transmission transmission by GPRS wireless transport module.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts capnometer device to gather gas temperature, gas humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel, the soil moisture, soil moisture, GPS location and the time service information of current carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, and sending to the short-distance wireless receiver module of teledata transponder by the short-distance wireless transmitter module of capnometer device, teledata transponder is carried out respectively the autostore of Monitoring Data, is shown and wireless transmission in real time by SD data memory module, LCD display module and GPRS wireless transport module.Can take into account carbon dioxide geologic sequestration the monitor well discrete and monitoring requirements of dense distribution among a small circle on a large scale, workable.
Advantage: have monitoring location flexibly, remote monitoring, autostore, show in real time, the feature of wireless transmission.It is simple in structure, with low cost and low-power consumption;
1, can take into account carbon dioxide geologic sequestration the monitor well discrete and monitoring requirements of dense distribution among a small circle on a large scale, adopt GPRS cordless communication network transmission of monitoring data on a large scale when discrete distribution, in the time of dense distribution among a small circle, adopt short-distance wireless transmitting-receiving transmission of monitoring data.
2, in each carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, settle a capnometer device, multiple monitor wells are settled multiple teledata transponders around, and centered by teledata transponder, be the radio interconnected networking of star-like LAN (Local Area Network) topological structure, the short-distance wireless receiver module that Monitoring Data is sent to teledata transponder by the short-distance wireless transmitter module of capnometer device, communications cost is cheap and extensibility is strong.
3, teledata transponder is set up double-direction radio by GPRS cordless communication network and monitor server and is connected, and both can wireless real-time continuous obtain Monitoring Data, can feed back again client's internet access control, GPRS network wide coverage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the long distance wireless real-time monitoring system of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the GPRS connection layout of monitor server of the present invention and teledata transponder.
Fig. 3 is the star-like LAN (Local Area Network) topological structure interconnection network of teledata transponder of the present invention and capnometer device.
Fig. 4 is the module connection layout of capnometer device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the long distance wireless method of real-time of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of the state change process of capnometer device Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that teledata transponder of the present invention carries out Monitoring Data GPRS cordless communication network transmitting procedure.
In figure: 101, monitor server; 102, teledata transponder; 103, capnometer device; 201, power module; 202, microcontroller; 203, short-distance wireless receiver module; 204, SD memory module; 205, LCD display module; 206, GPRS wireless transport module; 301, power module; 302, microcontroller; 303, monitor well sensor group; 304, GPS receiver module; 305, short-distance wireless transmitter module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
Embodiment 1: in Fig. 1, carbon dioxide geologic sequestration real-time monitoring system based on wireless sense network of the present invention, comprise monitor server 101, be respectively connected by GPRS cordless communication network with monitor server 101 multiple teledata transponders 102, centered by each teledata transponder 102, be the radio interconnected multiple capnometer devices 103 of star-like local area network structure.
In Fig. 2, teledata transponder 102 comprises: power module 201, microcontroller 202, the short-range data receiver module 203, SD memory module 204, LCD display module 205 and the GPRS wireless transport module 206 that are connected with microcontroller 202 respectively.Wherein: power module 201 provides electric energy for teledata transponder 102; Short-distance wireless is accepted module 203 and is accepted the Monitoring Data that multiple capnometer devices 103 send; The Monitoring Data of SD memory module 204 autostore capnometer devices 103; LCD display module 205 shows current Monitoring Data, wireless network connection status and power state information in real time; GPRS wireless transport module 206 adopts supports global mobile communication system/general grouping wireless service GSM/GPRS double-frequency wireless module, using International Mobile Equipment Identity code IMEI as unique identification marking, by wireless the Monitoring Data of capnometer device 103 monitor server 101 that is transferred to continuously.
In Fig. 3, capnometer device 103 comprises power module 301, microcontroller 302, the monitor well sensor group 303, GPS receiver module 304 and the short-distance wireless transmitter module 305 that are connected with microcontroller 302 respectively; Power module 301 provides electric energy for capnometer device 103; Gas and the soil regime data of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well are monitored and gathered to monitor well sensor group 303; Locating information and the time service information of the long-range reception monitor well of GPS receiver module 304, timing information comprises longitude, latitude and elevation, time service information represents with GMT (Greenwich mean time) (universal time); Short-distance wireless transmitter module 305 sends to Monitoring Data the short-distance wireless receiver module 203 of teledata transponder 102.
In Fig. 4, monitor well sensor group 303 comprises gas temperature sensor, gas humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil humidity sensor.The microcontroller 302 of 32 connects gas temperature sensor, gas humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil humidity sensor by twin wire universal serial bus I2C; Adopt UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UART to connect carbon dioxide sensor and GPS receiver module 304; Connect short-distance wireless transmitter module 305 by serial ports peripheral interface bus SPI.
In Fig. 5, the long distance wireless method of real-time of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well comprises the following steps:
A. in each carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, settle a capnometer device 103, multiple carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor wells are settled multiple teledata transponders 102 around, and centered by teledata transponder 102, multiple capnometer devices 103 are carried out to radio interconnected networking with star-like LAN (Local Area Network) topological structure;
B. the data such as the gas of each capnometer device 103 Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor wells, soil, GPS location and time service;
C. in the time monitoring the gas of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well and soil regime and change, the short-distance wireless transmitter module 305 of capnometer device 103 is the short-distance wireless receiver module 203 to teledata transponder 102 by Monitoring Data wireless transmit;
D. each teledata transponder 102 receives after the Monitoring Data that comes from multiple capnometer devices 103, by GPRS wireless transport module 206, Monitoring Data is transferred to monitor server 101 continuously by GPRS cordless communication network;
E. monitor server 101 can be deployed in the arbitrary node position of internet, is responsible for receiving Monitoring Data from GPRS cordless communication network, and client's internet access is provided simultaneously;
In Fig. 6, the state change process of capnometer device 103 Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor wells, comprises the steps:
A. after each capnometer device 103 switches on power, microprocessor 302 carries out initialization to monitor well sensor group 303, GPS locating module 304 and short-distance wireless transmitter module 305, and Real-Time Monitoring is also controlled the running status of each module;
B. monitor well sensor group 303 comprises: gas temperature sensor, gas humidity sensor, intensity of illumination, carbon dioxide sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil humidity sensor, the gas of Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well and soil conditions change, and Monitoring Data is passed to microcontroller 302;
Location and the time service information of the current monitor well of c.GPS receiver module 304 Real-time Obtaining, timing information comprises longitude, latitude and elevation, time service information represents with GMT (Greenwich mean time) (universal time), and GPS is received to data passes to microcontroller 302;
D. microcontroller 302 in real time the Monitoring Data such as gas, soil and GPS to the carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well receiving be analyzed;
Whether the Monitoring Data that e. judges carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well changes, if do not changed, performs step g;
F. in the time that microcontroller 302 analyzes carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well Monitoring Data transmission variation, Monitoring Data is encapsulated, and Monitoring Data is wirelessly sent to the teledata transponder 102 being connected by short range transmission module 305.
G. microprocessor 302 enters dormant state, and timing is waken up and receives monitor well sensor group 303 and the next Monitoring Data of GPS receiver module 304 transmission, execution step d.
In Fig. 7, teledata transponder 102 carries out Monitoring Data GPRS cordless communication network transmitting procedure, comprises the steps:
A. after each teledata transponder 102 switches on power, microcontroller 202 initialization short-distance wireless receiver modules 203, SD memory module 204, LCD display module 205 and GPRS wireless transport module 206, Real-Time Monitoring is also controlled the running status of each module;
206 dialing of b.GPRS wireless transport module are reached the standard grade, and connect monitor server 101 and shake hands and realize point-to-point communication with far-end mobile network;
C. wait for that short-range data receiver module 203 obtains the Monitoring Data that capnometer device 103 wireless transmissions come;
D. the Monitoring Data Automatic continuous obtaining is stored in SD memory module 204;
E. the information such as current Monitoring Data, wireless network connection status and power supply status data are shown in real time on LCD display module 205;
F. judge whether GPRS wireless transport module 206 is connected with monitor server successful, as connect the unsuccessful b that performs step;
G. judge in SD memory module 204 and whether exist and do not send data, do not send data if exist and perform step h;
H. the Monitoring Data not sending in SD memory module 204 is carried out to user datagram protocol UDP package, carry out wireless transmission transmission by GPRS wireless transport module 206;
I. current Monitoring Data is carried out to user datagram protocol UDP package, carry out wireless transmission transmission by GPRS wireless transport module 206.
Claims (1)
1. the carbon dioxide geologic sequestration real-time monitoring system based on wireless sense network, comprising: monitor server (101), GPRS cordless communication network, teledata transponder (102) and capnometer device (103); Monitor server (101) connects multiple teledata transponders (102) by GPRS cordless communication network; It is characterized in that: each teledata transponder (102) is all connected with multiple capnometer devices (103), centered by each teledata transponder (102), be that star-like local area network structure is radio interconnected multiple capnometer devices (103);
Described monitor server (101) is the computing machine of service data Monitoring Service, monitor server (101) is deployed in the arbitrary node position of internet, setting up double-direction radio by GPRS cordless communication network with teledata transponder (102) is connected, obtain the Monitoring Data of capnometer device (103), capnometer device (103) obtains the control information of monitor server (101) feedback by GPRS cordless communication network and teledata transponder (102) simultaneously, capnometer device (103) is multiple, settle respectively in each monitor well,
Described teledata transponder (102) comprising: power module (201), microcontroller (202), short-range data receiver module (203), SD memory module (204), LCD display module (205) and GPRS wireless transport module (206); Described short-range data receiver module (203), SD memory module (204), LCD display module (205) and GPRS wireless transport module (206) are connected with the port of microcontroller (202) respectively; Wherein: power module (201) provides electric energy for teledata transponder (102); Short-distance wireless is accepted module (203) and is accepted the Monitoring Data that multiple capnometer devices (103) send; The Monitoring Data of SD memory module (204) autostore capnometer device (103); LCD display module (205) shows current Monitoring Data, wireless network connection status and power state information in real time; GPRS wireless transport module (206) is by wireless the Monitoring Data of capnometer device (103) monitor server (101) that is transferred to continuously;
Described capnometer device (103) comprises power module (301), microcontroller (302), monitor well sensor group (303), GPS receiver module (304) and short-distance wireless transmitter module (305); Monitor well sensor group (303), GPS receiver module (304) and short-distance wireless transmitter module (305) are connected with the port of microcontroller (302) respectively; Power module (301) provides electric energy for capnometer device (103); Described monitor well sensor group (303) comprises gas temperature sensor, gas humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil humidity sensor, and gas and the soil regime data of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well are monitored and gathered to this sensor group; Locating information and the time service information of the long-range reception monitor well of GPS receiver module (304), locating information comprises longitude, latitude and elevation, time service information represents with GMT (Greenwich mean time); Short-distance wireless transmitter module (305) sends to Monitoring Data the short-distance wireless receiver module (203) of teledata transponder (102).
2. the carbon dioxide geologic sequestration method of real-time based on wireless sense network, is characterized in that: the method that realizes wireless real-time monitoring comprises: the long distance wireless method of real-time of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, state change process and the teledata transponder (102) of capnometer device (103) Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well carry out Monitoring Data GPRS cordless communication network transmitting procedure;
(1), the long distance wireless method of real-time of described carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well comprises the following steps:
A. in each carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, settle a capnometer device (103), multiple carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor wells are settled multiple teledata transponders (102) around, and centered by teledata transponder (102), multiple capnometer devices (103) are carried out to radio interconnected networking with star-like LAN (Local Area Network) topological structure;
B. the gas of each capnometer device (103) Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, soil, GPS location and time service data;
C. in the time monitoring the gas of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well and soil regime and change, the short-distance wireless transmitter module (305) of capnometer device (103) is the short-distance wireless receiver module (203) to teledata transponder (102) by Monitoring Data wireless transmit;
D. each teledata transponder (102) receives after the Monitoring Data that comes from multiple capnometer devices (103), by GPRS wireless transport module (206), Monitoring Data is transferred to monitor server (101) continuously by GPRS cordless communication network;
E. monitor server (101) can be deployed in the arbitrary node position of internet, receives Monitoring Data from GPRS cordless communication network, and client's internet access is provided simultaneously;
(2), the state change process of described capnometer device (103) Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well, comprise the steps:
After the each capnometer device of 2a. (103) switches on power, microprocessor (302) carries out initialization to monitor well sensor group (303), GPS locating module (304) and short-distance wireless transmitter module (305), and Real-Time Monitoring is also controlled the running status of each module;
2b. monitor well sensor group (303) comprising: gas temperature sensor, gas humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil humidity sensor, the gas of Real-Time Monitoring carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well and soil conditions change, and Monitoring Data is passed to microcontroller (302);
Location and the time service information of the current monitor well of 2c.GPS receiver module (304) Real-time Obtaining, locating information comprises longitude, latitude and elevation, time service information represents with GMT (Greenwich mean time), and the reception data of GPS is passed to microcontroller (302);
2d. microcontroller (302) in real time gas, soil and the GPS Monitoring Data to the carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well receiving is analyzed;
2e. judges whether the Monitoring Data of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well changes,
In the time that microcontroller (302) analyzes carbon dioxide geologic sequestration monitor well Monitoring Data and changes, Monitoring Data is encapsulated, and Monitoring Data is wirelessly sent to the teledata transponder (102) being connected by short range transmission module (305);
When not changing, microprocessor (302) enters dormant state, and timing is waken up and receives monitor well sensor group (303) and the next Monitoring Data of GPS receiver module (304) transmission, execution step 2d;
(3), described teledata transponder (102) carries out Monitoring Data GPRS cordless communication network transmitting procedure, comprise the steps:
After the each teledata transponder of 3a. (102) switches on power, microcontroller (202) initialization short-distance wireless receiver module (203), SD memory module (204), LCD display module (205) and GPRS wireless transport module (206), Real-Time Monitoring is also controlled the running status of each module;
3b.GPRS wireless transport module (206) dialing is reached the standard grade, and connects monitor server (101) and shakes hands and realize point-to-point communication with far-end mobile network;
3c. waits for that short-range data receiver module (203) obtains the Monitoring Data that capnometer device (103) wireless transmission comes;
3d. stores the Monitoring Data Automatic continuous obtaining in SD memory module (204) into;
3e. above shows current Monitoring Data, wireless network connection status and power supply status data message in real time at LCD display module (205);
3f. judges whether GPRS wireless transport module (206) is connected with monitor server successful, as connects the unsuccessful 3b that performs step;
3g. judges in SD memory module (204) whether exist and do not send data, do not send data if exist the Monitoring Data not sending in SD memory module (204) is carried out to user datagram protocol UDP package, carry out wireless transmission transmission by GPRS wireless transport module (206);
Current Monitoring Data is carried out user datagram protocol UDP package by 3h., carries out wireless transmission transmission by GPRS wireless transport module (206).
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| CN103927913B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2016-05-25 | 吉林大学 | A kind of deep formation environment carbon dioxide geological stores experimental system for simulating |
| CN104599471B (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-05-18 | 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 | A kind of monitoring device, method and system |
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| CN105608863A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-05-25 | 四川省科建煤炭产业技术研究院有限公司 | Mining-used wireless ad hoc network gas drainage pipeline measuring method |
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| CN201555837U (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-08-18 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Air quality monitoring equipment based on sensor network |
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