Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of heat-driven device and method for driving thereof.
Heat-driven device of the present invention is to utilize the solar energy of occurring in nature as main heat source, utilize solar energy that cryogenic media is heated, make cryogenic media just can transfer gaseous state to and organize the high pressure cylinder periodic duty through custom-designed n by liquid state in very low temperature, pressurized gas are released the piston in the cylinder fast, piston promotes the driving rotation of the cam on the bent axle, the pressurized gas of releasing are got back in the heat collector after the pneumatic box cooling again, medium is reused, low emission and low the pollution have really been accomplished, the heating energy source of utilizing is the solar energy of occurring in nature, and this has also just really realized green energy resource and environmental protection.
Concrete technological scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of heat-driven device, comprise the cooler bin for cooling medium, be used for making medium be transformed into the heat collector of gaseous state by liquid state, bent axle, a plurality of the first solenoid valves, a plurality of the second solenoid valves, executive module and transmitting assemblies, described cooler bin is connected to heat collector via pump, described heat collector is connected to the first solenoid valve via fluid circuit, described the first solenoid valve is connected to executive module via fluid circuit, described executive module is connected with described transmitting assemblies, described transmitting assemblies comprises main drive gear, a plurality of auxiliary driving gears, a plurality of transition driving gears, a plurality of driving cams and a plurality of reset cam, described driving cam is distributed on the bent axle of this heat-driven device, and described reset cam is distributed on the described auxiliary driving gear transmission shaft separately.
Described executive module comprises a plurality of cylinders, and each cylinder has piston and damping spring, drives described Crankshaft motion thereby described damping spring can promote described driving cam, and described bent axle is connected with main drive gear.
Described main drive gear is connected with the transition driving gear, described transition driving gear can drive respectively described auxiliary driving gear rotation, described auxiliary driving gear drives respectively the described reset cam rotation on the described transmission shaft simultaneously, thereby drives described cylinder moving.
Described executive module is connected to cooler bin via the second solenoid valve, and residual working medium can be got back to thus cooler bin and be cooled off.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method for driving of heat-driven device, specifically:
A kind of method for driving of heat-driven device may further comprise the steps:
(1) opens the first solenoid valve, close the second solenoid valve, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder piston and damping spring are released rapidly, piston and damping spring promote driving cam band dynamic crankshaft and are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve, open the second solenoid valve, main drive gear drives the crop rotation of transition driving cog and turns clockwise 60 ° under the drive of bent axle, the transition driving gear drives respectively driving cog and is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously the reset cam that also drives respectively on the transmission shaft separately of auxiliary driving gear is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, finishes the action of cylinder.
(2) open the first solenoid valve, close the second solenoid valve, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder piston and damping spring are released rapidly, piston and damping spring actuating cam band dynamic crankshaft are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve, open the second solenoid valve, main drive gear drives the crop rotation of transition driving cog and turns clockwise 60 ° under the drive of bent axle, the transition driving gear drives respectively the auxiliary driving gear and is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously the reset cam that also drives respectively on the transmission shaft separately of auxiliary driving gear is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, reset cam wherein continues pushing piston in rotary course and damping spring moves down, residue cooling medium in the cylinder is pushed in the cooler bin through the second solenoid valve, make piston and damping spring back into initial working position.Reset cam pushing piston and damping spring in rotary course move down, and the part cooling medium in the cylinder is pushed in the cooler bin through the second solenoid valve, finish the action of cylinder.
The continuous action of above-mentioned steps (1) and (2) pushes the residual medium in the cylinder to cool off in the cooler bin and by pump medium is returned in the heat collector, medium is reused, the week rotation of bent axle is finished in above-mentioned continuous action, repeat continuously the action of above-mentioned steps (1) and (2), make bent axle realize continuous rotation, power is able to continuous wave output
Beneficial effect:
By utilizing unique reset cam, driving cam and the special construction that major-minor driving gear and transition driving gear combine have improved transmission efficiency, have realized the medium recycling, have really accomplished low emission and low the pollution.The reduction disposal of pollutants of can significantly increasing work efficiency of said apparatus and method is adopted in evidence.
Embodiment
See also accompanying drawing, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing enforcement of the present invention be described in detail:
This heat-driven device, comprise the cooler bin 33 for cooling medium, be used for making medium be transformed into the heat collector 35 of gaseous state by liquid state, bent axle 32, a plurality of the first solenoid valves 10,18,26, a plurality of the second solenoid valves 11,19,27, executive module and transmitting assemblies, described cooler bin 33 is connected to heat collector 35 via pump 34, described heat collector 35 is connected to the first solenoid valve 10 via fluid circuit, 18,26, described the first solenoid valve 10,18,26 is connected to executive module via fluid circuit, described executive module is connected with described transmitting assemblies, described transmitting assemblies comprises main drive gear 31, a plurality of auxiliary driving gears 14,22,30, a plurality of transition driving gears 13,21,28, a plurality of driving cams 1,2,3,4,5,6 and a plurality of reset cam 12,20,29, described driving cam 1,2,3,4,5,6 are distributed on the bent axle 32 of this heat-driven device described reset cam 12,20,29 are distributed in described auxiliary driving gear 14,22, on 30 separately the transmission shafts.
Described executive module comprises a plurality of cylinders 7,15,23, each cylinder has piston 8,16,24 and damping spring 9,17,25, thereby described damping spring can promote described driving cam and drive described bent axle 32 motions, and described bent axle 32 is connected with main drive gear 31.
Described main drive gear 31 is connected with the transition driving gear, described transition driving gear can drive respectively described auxiliary driving gear rotation, described auxiliary driving gear drives respectively the described reset cam rotation on the described transmission shaft simultaneously, thereby drives described cylinder moving.
Described executive module is connected to cooler bin 33 via the second solenoid valve 11,19,27, and residual working medium can be got back to thus cooler bin 33 and be cooled off.
Its specific works process is as follows:
Medium is rapid expansion after 35 li of heat collectors are heated, and is transformed into gaseous state and is transported in the pipeline under isopiestic state by liquid state very soon.
1: open the first solenoid valve 10, close the second solenoid valve 11, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder 7 piston 8 and damping spring 9 are released rapidly, and piston 8 and damping spring 9 promote driving cam 1 band dynamic crankshaft 32 and be rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve 10, open the second solenoid valve 11, main drive gear 31 drives transition driving gear 13,21 under the drive of bent axle 32,28 turn clockwise 60 °, transition driving gear 13,21,28 drives respectively driving cog 14,22,30 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 also drive respectively the reset cam 12 on the transmission shaft separately, 20,29 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, finish the action of cylinder 7.
2: open the first solenoid valve 18, close the second solenoid valve 19, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder 15 piston 16 and damping spring 17 are released rapidly, piston 16 and damping spring 17 actuating cams 2 band dynamic crankshafts 32 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve 18, open the second solenoid valve 19, main drive gear 31 drives transition driving gear 13 under the drive of bent axle 32,21,28 turn clockwise 60 °, transition driving gear 13,21,28 drive respectively auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 also drive respectively the reset cam 12,20 on the transmission shaft separately, 29 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, wherein reset cam 12 pushing piston 8 and damping spring 9 in rotary course moves down, and the part cooling medium in the cylinder 7 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through solenoid valve 11, finishes the action of cylinder 15.
3: open the first solenoid valve 26, close the second solenoid valve 27, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder 23 piston 24 and damping spring 25 are released rapidly, piston 24 and damping spring 25 promote driving cam 3 band dynamic crankshafts 32 and are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve 26, open the second solenoid valve 27, main drive gear 31 drives transition driving gear 13 under the drive of bent axle 32,21,28 turn clockwise 60 °, transition driving gear 13,21,28 drive respectively auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 also drive respectively the reset cam 12,20 on the transmission shaft separately, 29 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, reset cam 12 wherein continues pushing piston 8 in rotary course and damping spring 9 moves down, and the residue cooling medium in the cylinder 8 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 11, makes piston 8 times and damping spring 9 back into initial working position.Reset cam 20 pushing piston 16 and damping spring 17 in rotary course move down, and the part cooling medium in the cylinder 15 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 19, finish the action of cylinder 23.
4: open the first solenoid valve 10, close the second solenoid valve 11, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder 7 piston 8 and damping spring 9 are released rapidly, piston 8 and damping spring 9 actuating cams 4 band dynamic crankshafts 32 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve 10, open the second solenoid valve 11, main drive gear 31 drives transition driving gear 13 under the drive of bent axle 32,21,28 turn clockwise 60 °, transition driving gear 13,21,28 drive respectively auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 also drive respectively the reset cam 12,20 on the transmission shaft separately, 29 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, reset cam 20 wherein continues pushing piston 16 in rotary course and damping spring 17 moves down, and the residue cooling medium in the cylinder 15 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 19, makes piston 16 times and damping spring 17 back into initial working position.Reset cam 29 pushing piston 24 and damping spring 25 in rotary course move down, and the part cooling medium in the cylinder 23 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 27, finish the action of cylinder 7.
5: open the first solenoid valve 18, close the second solenoid valve 19, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder 15 piston 16 and damping spring 17 are released rapidly, piston 16 and damping spring 17 actuating cams 5 band dynamic crankshafts 32 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve 18, open the second solenoid valve 19, main drive gear 31 drives transition driving gear 13 under the drive of bent axle 32,21,28 turn clockwise 60 °, transition driving gear 13,21,28 drive respectively auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 also drive respectively the reset cam 12,20 on the transmission shaft separately, 29 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, wherein reset cam 29 continues pushing piston 24 and damping spring 25 moves down in rotary course, and the residue cooling medium in the cylinder 23 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 27, makes piston 24 and damping spring 25 back into initial working position.Reset cam 12 pushing piston 8 and damping spring 9 in rotary course move down, and the part cooling medium in the cylinder 7 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 11, finish the action of cylinder 15.
6: open the first solenoid valve 26, close the second solenoid valve 27, pressurized gas enter in the cylinder 23 piston 24 and damping spring 25 are released rapidly, piston 24 and damping spring 25 promote driving cam 6 band dynamic crankshafts 32 and are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, close the first solenoid valve 26, open the second solenoid valve 27, main drive gear 31 drives transition driving gear 13 under the drive of bent axle 32,21,28 turn clockwise 60 °, transition driving gear 13,21,28 drive respectively auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 is rotated counterclockwise 60 °, simultaneously auxiliary driving gear 14,22,30 also drive respectively the reset cam 12,20 on the transmission shaft separately, 29 are rotated counterclockwise 60 °, reset cam 12 wherein continues pushing piston 8 in rotary course and damping spring 9 moves down, and the residue cooling medium in the cylinder 7 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 11, makes piston 8 times and damping spring 9 back into initial working position.Reset cam 20 pushing piston 16 and damping spring 17 in rotary course move down, and the part cooling medium in the cylinder 15 is pushed in the cooler bin 33 through the second solenoid valve 19, finish the action of cylinder 23.
The continuous action of 1-6 is cylinder 7,15, and the residual medium in 23 pushes that cooling returns to medium in the heat collector by pump 34 in the cooler bin, and medium is reused, and has really accomplished 0 discharging and 0 pollution.
The week rotation of bent axle is finished in the continuous action of 1-6, repeats continuously the action of 1-6, makes bent axle realize continuous rotation, and power is able to continuous wave output
It should be noted that at last: obviously, above-described embodiment only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not the restriction to mode of execution.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all mode of executions exhaustive.And the apparent variation of being amplified out thus or change still are among protection scope of the present invention.