CN1028998C - Sialic acid sugar radical cholesterol, process for preparing them and drug containing them for treating neuronosis - Google Patents
Sialic acid sugar radical cholesterol, process for preparing them and drug containing them for treating neuronosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN1028998C CN1028998C CN87106177A CN87106177A CN1028998C CN 1028998 C CN1028998 C CN 1028998C CN 87106177 A CN87106177 A CN 87106177A CN 87106177 A CN87106177 A CN 87106177A CN 1028998 C CN1028998 C CN 1028998C
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- cholesterol
- described method
- sialic acid
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)C2=C1SC1=C2CCC(C)C1 RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGYIMTKLQULBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dibromide Chemical group Br[Hg]Br NGYIMTKLQULBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FQGYCXFLEQVDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury dicyanide Chemical compound N#C[Hg]C#N FQGYCXFLEQVDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 sialosyl cholesterol Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CRZIAMCADJKTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)NC=1C=CC(=C(C1)[As](O)(O)=O)O Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC=1C=CC(=C(C1)[As](O)(O)=O)O CRZIAMCADJKTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003757 neuroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPEYHNFHDIXMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-amino-3-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanyl)-(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1CCN(CCN1Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)C1CC2CCCC(C1)C2N DPEYHNFHDIXMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYDSIOSLHQWFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylidenecyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1=C1CCCCC1 TYDSIOSLHQWFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100313763 Arabidopsis thaliana TIM22-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027932 Collagen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006994 Koenigs-Knorr glycosidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001738 Nervous System Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000028600 axonogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028412 nervous system injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QRUBYZBWAOOHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical class [Ag+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QRUBYZBWAOOHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a sodium salt of sialosyl cholesterol. The present compound has an excellent high water solubility, and therefore the compound is very useful as a medicine to be used for treating various diseases derived from lesions of peripheral or central nerves.
Description
The invention relates to sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol, particularly about the sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol of the various diseases that causes because of peripheral nerve and central nervous system injury as treatment.
Known so far in the present technique field, sialic acid is present in many animal bodies, and is present in the cell surface of some bacteriums as the molecular complex (for example glycoprotein, glycolipid, oligose or polysaccharide) of saliva acidic groupization.
Medically, think that recently sialic acid has important effect at neural function, cancer, inflammation, immunity, virus infection, differentiation, hormone receptor and other party mask thereof.In addition, also given very big attention people to this activated especially material that is positioned at cell surface.But sialic effect is not understood fully as yet in the molecular complex of saliva acidic groupization.
In addition, sialic acid is studied by many natural organic chemistry workers, and makes the derivative of its numerous species.But, do not obtain having the derivative of remarkable physiologically active so far as yet.
In addition, make the malignant tumour of hemocytopoietic organ, various cancer and collagen disease obtain improvement in various degree, determine to prolong human life by treatment.But these improvement will increase application inevitably such as medicines such as adrenocortical hormone, immunosuppressor in the medical treatment.Thereby many undesirable side effects (for example immunological competence reduction) have been produced.
Inventor of the present invention pays particular attention to biological inherent composition-sialic acid, and chemically by sialic acid is carried out structure of modification, in fact having no side effect and can having carried out extensive studies to the immunomodulator that immunity system plays supervisory function bit.As a result, inventor of the present invention has made and can be used as the sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol for the treatment of neurological disease drug.Basis of the present invention is, checks on mouse neuroblast oncocyte (Neuro2a) culture that when sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol is added to it does the time spent, and the contriver finds that sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol can promote the growth of Neuro2a aixs cylinder.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol.
Another object of the present invention provides the cholesteric novel method of preparation sialic acid glycosyl.
Another purpose of the present invention provides the medicine of new treatment sacred disease.
In addition, exist because sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol of the present invention is a form with sodium salt, therefore cholesterol of the present invention has well water-solublely, and has effectiveness more widely.
The present invention is relevant with the compound with following general expression (4) or (5):
The invention still further relates to the method for preparing compound (4) or (5), this method comprises makes the have general expression compound of (1) and cholesterol reaction, obtain the having general expression compound of (2) or (3), then with compound (2) or (3) hydrolysis:
In addition, the present invention also is related to the medicine of the treatment sacred disease that contains compound (4) or (5).
To be described in detail the present invention below.
The method for preparing compound (4) or (5) is at first with following reaction formula general introduction.
The compound of using among the present invention (1) is a known compound, and can buy on the market.
In above-mentioned reaction, in the presence of Ke Nixi-Nore (Koenigs-Knorr) catalyzer,, compound (1) and cholesterol were reacted about 1~7 day in about 20~25 ℃.In reaction, make the reaction of about 1~5 mole cholesterol and 1 mole compound (1).
The catalyzer that uses has mercuric bromide, mercury cyanide, silver perchlorate, silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, Silver Trifluoroacetate etc.Per 1 normal compound (1) is with about 1.0~1.2 normal catalyzer.
Adaptable solvent has acetonitrile, Nitromethane 99Min., acetone, benzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylene dichloride etc. among the present invention.Wherein, the solvent of preferentially selecting for use is benzene, methylene dichloride and tetrahydrofuran (THF).In the present invention, can use siccative.As siccative, can use drierite ze or 4A molecular sieve.
The compound (2) that generates can separate and purifying by conventional method (for example column chromatography) with (3).
Then, make compound (2) and (3) hydrolysis, change their methoxycarbonyl into the sodium carboxyl, and change their ethanoyl into hydrogen.By hydrolysis, obtain compound (4) and (5).Hydrolysis is carried out with conventional method usually.For example, at about 15~25 ℃, be that the alkaline solution of 1~3N was handled compound (2) or (3) about 5~15 hours with concentration.
Compound of the present invention can be oral.But The compounds of this invention preferably through eye use, through sucking application, intramuscularly, subcutaneous injection or intravenous injection.Dose is decided according to the situation of disease and patient's body weight.But consumption is preferably 0.001~10 milligram.
By following example, at length narrate the present invention.
Example 1
5-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 4,7,8,9-four-O-ethanoyl-2-O ethanoyl-2-O-(5-cholestene-3-beta-yl)-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-glycerine-D-semi-lactosi-2-pyrans nonoses ketone acid methyl esters synthetic
Get 0.77 the gram (2 mmole) in advance thorough drying cholesterol, be dissolved in 10 milliliters of solvents (as anhydrous methylene chloride).After being added to 0.5 gram 4A molecular sieve (high temperature drying under vacuum in advance) in the cholesterol solution, at room temperature in argon gas stream, the mixture that generates was stirred 30 minutes~1 hour.In this mixture, add 1.02 gram (2 mmole) compounds (1), add 2~2.4 mmole silver trifluoromethanesulfonates then.In under the room temperature under the inclined-plane light action, the mixture that generates stirred spends the night, to react.
Reaction soln passes through diatomite filtration.Remove silver salt with saturated salt solution.With drying composites such as anhydrous sodium sulphate.Vacuum boils off solvent, gets white solid.
In order to separate and purifying compounds (2) and (3), white solid is carried out column chromatography (silica gel).Get 0.56 gram (productive rate 33%) compound (2) and 0.55 gram (productive rate 32%) compound (3).
The physical properties of compound (2):
Mass spectrum (EI) m/z860(M+1), 800(M-59)
Ultimate analysis, C
47H
73N
Calculated value (%): C65.63; H8.55; N1.63
Analytical value (%): C65.41; H8.61; N1.60
[α]
25 D-23.8 ° (C=1, chloroform)
Fusing point: 113~115 ℃
Membrane process
Infrared spectra ν 3250,2940,1745,1660 and 1540cm
-1
Maximum
1The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, CDCl
3, δ (TMS), 400MHz
0.663H,s,CH
3-18
0.9853H,s,CH
3-19
1.8833H,s,NAC
2.026,2.031,2.126.2.145.3Hx4,sx4,OAcx4
2.5961H,dd,J=5.2,12.8Hz,2
1Heq
3.6501H,m,H-3
3.7903Hs,COOMe
4.02-4.09 2H,m,H-4′,H-5′
4.166 1H,dd,J=5.8,12.5Hz,Ha-8′
4.3471H,dd,J=2.5,12.8Hz,Hb-8′
4.854 1H,ddd,J=5.2,9.8,12.0Hz,H-3′
5.205 1H,d,J=10.1Hz,NH
5.33-5.37 2H,m,H-6′,7′
The physical properties of compound (3):
Mass spectrum (EI) m/z860(M+1), 800(M-59)
Ultimate analysis, C
47H
73O
13N
Calculated value (%): C65.63; H8.55; N1.63
Analytical value (%): C65.89; H8.58; N1.66
[α]
25 D-40.2 ° (C=1, chloroform)
Fusing point: 138~140 ℃
Membrane process
Infrared spectra ν 3420,3250,2930,1740, and 1660 and 1540cm
-1
Maximum
1The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, CDCl
3, δ (TMS), 400MHz
0.6703H,s,CH
3-18
0.9993H,s,CH
3-19
1.871 3H,s,NAC
2.021,2.021,2.077,2.130.3Hx4,sx4,OAcx4
2.525 1H,dd,J=4.9,13.1Hz,Heq-2′
3.572 1H,m,H-3
3.798 3Hs,COOCH
4.04-4.13 2H,m,H-4′,5′
4.146 1H,dd,J=7.6,12.5Hz,Ha-8′
4.888 1H,dd,J=1.8,12.5Hz,Hb-8′
5.07 1H,tt,J=2.0,8.2Hz,H-7′
5.22-5.27 1H,m,H-3′
5.34-5.38 2H,m,NH,H-6′
Example 2
5-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 2-O-(5-cholestene-3-beta-yl)-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-glycerine-D-semi-lactosi-2-pyrans nonoses ketone acid synthetic
The compound (2) that example 1 is obtained is dissolved in 2 ml methanol.In this solution, add 3 milliliters of 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions, under room temperature, stir then and spend the night.In the solution that generates, add after 2 ml waters solution strong acid ion exchange resin Dowex50(H
+) neutralization, removing by filter a spot of precipitation, filtrate vacuum-drying gets 31.4 milligrams of (productive rate 79.7%) compounds (4) (being white powder).
With above-mentioned identical method, can obtain 30.0 milligrams of (productive rate 76.1%) compounds (5) from compound (3).
The physical properties of compound (4):
Membrane process
Infrared spectra ν 2750,1570cm
-1
Maximum
1The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, CDCl
3, δ (TMS), 90MHz
0.71(3H,s,CH
3-18)
0.84 and 0.91(6H, CH
3-26 and CH
3-27)
0.95(3H,d,J=4.5Hz,CH
3-21)
1.00(3H,s,CH
3-19)
2.01(3H,S,NAc)
2.43(1H, dd, J=4.5 and 12.6Hz, 3-Heq)
[α]
25 D-12.58 ° (C=0.41, methyl alcohol)
The physical properties of compound (5):
KBr
Infrared spectra ν 2870,1620 and 1550cm
-1
Maximum
1The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, CD
3OP, δ (TMS), 90MHz
0.71(3H,s,CH
3-18)
0.86 and 0.92(6H, CH
3-26 and CH
3-27)
0.95(3H,d,J=4.5Hz,CH
3-21)
1.00(3H,S,CH
3-19)
2.00(3H,S,NAc)
2.39(1H, dd, J=4.5 and 12.6Hz, 3-Heq)
[α]
20 D-31.77 ° (C=0.78, methyl alcohol)
Example 3
Get 50 milligrams of compounds (2) [be 5-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 4,7,8,9-four-O-ethanoyl-2-O(5-cholestene-3-beta-yl)-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-glycerine-D-semi-lactosi-2-pyrans nonoses ketone acid methyl esters], be dissolved in 100 ml methanol.Stir on one side, to this solution in splash into about 20 milliliter 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions on one side, obtain about 0.2N sodium hydroxide/methanol solution, under room temperature, stir then and spend the night, make the compound saponification.
Then, while stir adding strong acid ion exchange resin Dowex(H in the solution that generates
+).After the pH of solution value transfers to acidity (about pH4), remove resin.Solution is dry in a vacuum, gets 5-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 2-O-ethanoyl-(5-cholestene-3-beta-yl) 3, and 5-dideoxy-α-D-glycerine-D-semi-lactosi-2-pyrans nonoses ketone acid is white powder.This white powder is dissolved in the 0.02N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.The solution that generates is carried out chromatography by Dianon HP20 resin column, wash resin with water.After with 75% methanol aqueous solution wash-out, steam methyl alcohol, carry out lyophilize, get 37 milligrams of (productive rate 91%) 5-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 2-O-(5-cholestene-3-yls)-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-glycerine-D-semi-lactosi-2-pyrans nonoses ketone acid sodium [compound (4)] is white powder.The physical properties of compound (4) is described with example 2.
Example 4
Get 50 milligrams of compounds (2), be dissolved in 100 ml methanol, in this solution, add 20 milliliters of 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions.Under room temperature, the solution stirring that generates is spent the night, make its saponification.In this solution, add strong acid ion exchange resin Dowex50W(H
+) and stir the mixture after, make the pH value of mixture be controlled at 7~8.In order to remove resin,, use methanol wash again with the mixture suction filtration.Filtrate and methanol wash merge, and boil off methyl alcohol.Filter and collect the white insoluble matter of separating out, and lyophilize, 39 milligrams of (productive rate 96%) white powders [compound (4)] got.
The physical properties of compound (4)
Mass spectrum (FD) m/z722(M
+Na), 700(M+1), 386,336 and 314
Ultimate analysis, C
38H
62O
9NNa2H
2O
Calculated value (%): C61.96; H8.42; N1.90
Analytical value (%): C61.92; H8.71; N2.04
[α]
24 D+ 2.2 ° (C=1.0, methyl alcohol)
KBr
Infrared spectra ν 3250,2940 and 1605cm
-1
Maximum
1The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, CP
3OP, δ (TMS), 400MHz
0.704(3H,S,CH
3-18)
0.870 and 0.885(3H * 2, d, J=1.7Hz, CH
3-26 and CH
3-27)
0.936(3H,d,J=6.5Hz,CH
3-21)
0.992(3H,S,CH-19)
2.010(3H,S,NAc)
2.839(1H, dd, J=4.2 and 12.0Hz, 2 '-Heq)
5.332(1H,d,J=5.5Hz,6-H)
13The C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, CD
3OP, δ (TMS), 100MHz
175.91(NAc)
175.26(1′-COONa)
142.87(C-5)
122.59(C-6)
102.57(C-1′)
70.50(C-3)
41.00(C-2)
Example 5
Repeat the method for example 3; but using compound (3) [is 5-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 4; 7; 8; 9-four-O-ethanoyl-2-O(5-cholestene-3-beta-yl)-3; 5-dideoxy-β-D-glycerine-D-semi-lactosi-2-pyrans nonoses ketone acid methyl esters] replace compound (2), 36 milligrams of (productive rate 88%) compounds (5) [be 5-acetate amino-2-O-(5-cholestene-3-beta-yl) 3,5-dideoxy-β-D-glycerine-D-semi-lactosi-2-pyrans nonoses ketone acid sodium].The physical properties of compound (5) is described identical with example 2.
Example 6
Repeat the method for example 4, replace compound (2), obtain compound (5) (40 milligrams, productive rate 98%) but use compound (3).
The physical properties of compound (5):
Mass spectrum (FD) m/z722(M
+Na), 700(M+1) with 386
Ultimate analysis, C
38H
62O
9NNaH
2O
Calculated value (%): C63.52; H8.91; N1.95
Analytical value (%): C63.81; H9.25; N2.13
[α]
24 D-10.6 ° (C=1.0 methyl alcohol)
KBr
Infrared spectra ν 3270,2950 and 1608cm
-1
Maximum
1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum CD
3OD, δ (TMS), 400MHz
0.700(3H,S,CH
3-18)
0.861 and 0.880(3H * 2, d, J=1.5Hz, CH
3-26 and CH
3-27)
0.928(3H,d,J=6.5Hz,CH
3-21)
0.991(3H,S,CH
3-19)
1.972(3H,S,NAc)
2.482(1H, dd, J=4.5 and 13.0Hz, 2 '-Heq)
5.282(1H,d,J=5.3Hz,6-H)
13The H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, CD
3OD, δ (TMS), 100MHz
176.95(NAc)
174.51(1′-COONa)
143.08(C-5)
122.46(C-6)
101.37(C-1′)
72.37(C-3)
43.82(C-2′)
Example 7
Get 50 milligrams of compounds (2), be dissolved in 100 milliliters of anhydrous methanols.The sodium methoxide solution that adds 0.02 milligram 28% in this solution is then with the solution that generates in stirring at room about 1 hour, to carry out the deacetylation reaction.In the solution that generates, add strong acid ion exchange resin Dower x50Wx8(H
+), and stir and neutralize.For removing resin,, and use methanol wash with the solution suction filtration.Filtrate and methanol wash liquid merge, and add 20 milliliters of 2N calcium hydroxide aqueous solutions to this solution then, in stirred overnight at room temperature, make and carry out saponification.In saponified solution, add weak-type ion exchange resin AmberliteIRC-50(H
+).The solution stirring that generates is also controlled its pH 5~7.For removing resin, then use methanol wash with the solution suction filtration.Filtrate and methanol wash liquid merge, and vacuum-drying removes methyl alcohol so that steam.The white insoluble matter that the filter collection is separated out on a small quantity, and lyophilize get 38 milligrams of (productive rate 93%) compounds (4), are white powder.Its physical properties is described with example 2.
Example 8
Repeat the method for example 7, replace compound (2), get 35 milligrams of (productive rate 86%) compounds (5) but use compound (3).Its physical properties is described with example 2.
Example 9
Injection composition
2.5 milligrams of The compounds of this invention are housed in ampoule, and 0.25 milligram of SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC dihydrate, 3 milligrams of Sodium phosphate dibasic dodecahydrates and distilled water for injection obtain total amount and are 1 milliliter injection composition.
Example 10
Before application, make its dissolved injection composition
0.5 milligram of The compounds of this invention is mixed with 1 ml physiological saline, make injection composition, carry out lyophilize, the phial of packing into then.In order to make this injection composition dissolving, can in phial, add 1 milliliter of distilled water for injection.
Example 11
Be applied to the composition of eye
Pack in phial 1 milligram of The compounds of this invention, 52.5 milligrams of boric acid, 14.5 milligrams of boraxs, an amount of benzalkonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride) and eyes use solubilization solution, obtains total amount and be 5 milliliters of compositions that can be applicable to.
Example 12
Composition for inhalation
In agate brain mortar The compounds of this invention is ground well, the diameter that makes fine powder is 1~20 micron.In this fine powder, add lactose, grind and mix.In this mixture, add lactose more bit by bit.Carefully grind and mix, get a powder, wherein The compounds of this invention is diluted 20 to 40 times.Press general method, during 20~40 milligrams of medicinal powder are incapsulated or good with the cartridge bag paper bag.Capsule is used for the powdery aerosol, and the pulvis of cartridge bag paper pack is used for the liquid aerosol.
The confirmation The compounds of this invention has the test of promotion axon growth effect and states as follows on the way.
Experiment 1
To the outgrowth influence of neuroblast oncocyte (Neuro2a strain)
Neuro2a is suspended in EagleShi substratum and the 10% N of tire serum (FCS) improved by 90%DulbeccoShi is formed and contain on the substratum of 100 units per ml penicillin Gs and 100 mcg/ml Vetstreps, place then in the carbonic acid gas brooder that contains air and 5% carbonic acid gas in 37 ℃ of cultivations.Used culture dish is that diameter is 60 millimeters a polystyrene ware.In each culture dish, implant 1~2 * 10 neuroblast oncocytes and cultivated 48 hours.From the cell culture of gained, remove the culture that contains ox tire serum (FCS).(this culture contains 100% minimum necessary substratum to the culture that does not contain FCS, the degree of depth of antibiotic is then identical with the substratum of removing before the FCS) add following test sample respectively and continue and cultivate: compound (4) (table 1), compound (5) (table 2); Gal(β 1-3) GlaNAC(β 1-4)<NAC Neu-(α 2-3)>Gal(β 1-4) Glc(β 1-1)-ceramide (following represent) (table 3) with GM; With<NACNeu(α 2-8) NAC Neu(α 2-3)>Gal(β 1-3) GalNAC(β 1-4)-<NAC Neu-(α 2-8) NAC Neu-(α 2-3)>-Gal(β 1-4) Glc(β 1-1)-ceramide (below use GQ
1bExpression) (table 4), the heat that adds of test sample sees Table 1~table 4 respectively.Heat above-mentioned medicine 24 and after 48 hours, measure the quantity that viable cell increases in the culture, the quantity of aixs cylinder increase and the length that aixs cylinder increases.The test of each concentration is with three culture dish.The result adds standard error (SE) expression with mean value.
The result:
At compound (4), GM
1And GQ
1bAfter being added on the culture 48 hours, their minimum significant depth was respectively 10 nanogram(ng)s, 10 mcg/ml and 10 mcg/ml.Consider the molecular weight of said medicine, the activity of compound (4) is 420 times of GM, is GQ
1b270 times.Adding compound (5) 48 hours afterwards, its minimum effective concentration is 100 millimicro grams per milliliters, and the activity of compound (5) is GM
142 times, be GQ
1b27 times.
In addition, when cultivation is carried out 24 hours, GM
1And GQ
1bNot effect.But the test-results of compound (4) and (5) shows that when cultivation was carried out 24 hours, the concentration of compound (4) and (5) was 10 millimicro grams per milliliters, and they still have effect.The above results clearly illustrates that compound (4) and (5) have good effect for the aixs cylinder hyperplasia.
Acute toxicity test:
The compound vein is injected the ddy male mice in 45 ages in week to carry out acute toxicity test.The result shows, the LD of compound (4) and (5)
50Be respectively 93 milligrams/kilogram and 291 milligrams/kilogram.
Practical use:
Sialic acid glycosyl cholesterol of the present invention is useful, particularly can be used as the medicine for the treatment of sacred disease.
Claims (7)
1, preparation has the cholesteric method of sialic acid glycosyl of following general expression (B);
Wherein Ac is an ethanoyl, R
3And R
4In one be-COONa that another has following general expression:
This method comprises makes the have following formula compound of (1) and cholesterol at Ke Nixi-Nore
Catalyzer reacts under existing,
Obtain the having following formula compound of (A) is hydrolyzed compound (A) then,
R wherein
1And R
2In one be-COOCH
3, another is the group with following formula,
2, the described method of claim 1, wherein this Ke Nixi-Nore catalyzer system is selected from mercuric bromide, mercury cyanide, silver perchlorate, silver trifluoromethanesulfonate and Silver Trifluoroacetate.
3, the described method of claim 2, wherein between compound (1) and the cholesterol be reflected at about 20~25 ℃, under normal pressure, carried out 1~7 day.
4, the described method of claim 1, wherein said cholesteric consumption are 1 mole compound (1) with 1~5 mole of cholesterol.
5, the described method of claim 2, wherein said Ke Nixi-Nore catalyst consumption are 1 equivalent compound (1) with 1.0~1.2 equivalent catalyzer.
6, the described method of claim 1, wherein used solvent can be selected from benzene, methylene dichloride and tetrahydrofuran (THF).
7, the described method of claim 1 wherein for making compound (A) hydrolysis, is handled its alkaline solution with 1~3N 5~15 hours in 15~25 ℃.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61208380A JPH07116216B2 (en) | 1986-09-04 | 1986-09-04 | Method for producing sialosil cholesterol |
JP208380/86 | 1986-09-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN87106177A CN87106177A (en) | 1988-04-20 |
CN1028998C true CN1028998C (en) | 1995-06-21 |
Family
ID=16555315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN87106177A Expired - Fee Related CN1028998C (en) | 1986-09-04 | 1987-09-03 | Sialic acid sugar radical cholesterol, process for preparing them and drug containing them for treating neuronosis |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07116216B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR890004136B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1028998C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2007358A6 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1064048C (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 2001-04-04 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Five compounds of Qingyang ginseng glucoside and its preparation method and application |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1063449C (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-03-21 | 中国科学院广州化学研究所 | Cholestrin compound and its preparing process |
CA2328085C (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2006-08-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Solid dispersion containing sialic acid derivative |
CN110577557B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2022-03-11 | 沈阳药科大学 | Sialic acid lipid derivative and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-09-04 JP JP61208380A patent/JPH07116216B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-06-24 ES ES8701850A patent/ES2007358A6/en not_active Expired
- 1987-07-01 KR KR1019870006989A patent/KR890004136B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-03 CN CN87106177A patent/CN1028998C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1064048C (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 2001-04-04 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Five compounds of Qingyang ginseng glucoside and its preparation method and application |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6363697A (en) | 1988-03-22 |
CN87106177A (en) | 1988-04-20 |
JPH07116216B2 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
ES2007358A6 (en) | 1989-06-16 |
KR880003968A (en) | 1988-06-01 |
KR890004136B1 (en) | 1989-10-21 |
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