CN102899800B - Piezoelectric ceramic needle selector capable of exchanging piezoelectric ceramic driving pieces - Google Patents

Piezoelectric ceramic needle selector capable of exchanging piezoelectric ceramic driving pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102899800B
CN102899800B CN201210419138.6A CN201210419138A CN102899800B CN 102899800 B CN102899800 B CN 102899800B CN 201210419138 A CN201210419138 A CN 201210419138A CN 102899800 B CN102899800 B CN 102899800B
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driving piece
piezoelectric ceramics
ceramics driving
piezoelectric ceramic
intermediate plate
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CN102899800A (en
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芮国林
王毅君
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JIANGSU MINGLANGXING NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
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芮国林
王毅君
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Abstract

The invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic needle selector capable of exchanging piezoelectric ceramic driving pieces, which comprises a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic driving pieces and a conductive base and is characterized by further comprising a fastening mechanism for the piezoelectric ceramic driving pieces. The exchange of a single faulty piezoelectric ceramic driving piece is conveniently realized by the piezoelectric ceramic needle selector provided by the invention, and the whole piezoelectric ceramic needle selector need not be exchanged when a single piezoelectric ceramic driving piece is in fault, so that the cost is lowered.

Description

The piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece
Technical field
The present invention relates to the slide cam selector of mechanical textile industry, be specifically related to a kind of piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece.
Background technology
As everyone knows, in mechanical textile industry, according to technological requirement, control the method for operation of pin and can make style.At present, general way is to adopt slide cam selector, particularly piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine to realize the automatic operating of pin.As shown in figure 11, piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine 1000 comprises conductive base 10, a plurality of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30, is arranged on the needle selection head 20 of described a plurality of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 front ends the structure of existing a kind of piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine.On described conductive base 10, with the fixedly wall 101 of one, fixedly wall 101 is with a plurality of pods 102 of coordinating with described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 of being used for.In addition, on described fixedly wall 101 also with a plurality of translots 103.When making this piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine 1000, first prepare pedestal 10 and fixedly on wall 101, preparing corresponding translot 103 and pod 102, then piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 being put into pod 103 and guaranteed that piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 and two walls of pod 103 closely cooperate.Put into the piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 top of pod 103 lower than notch one desired depth of pod 102.Until described a plurality of piezoelectric ceramics driving pieces 30, all pack into after its corresponding a plurality of pod 102, thereby it is fixed by piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 with conducting resinl, after solidifying, to seal described translot 103.Needle selection head 20 can be fixedly connected with piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 before piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 packs into fixedly on wall 101.The driving power supply line 50 of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 also can be welded in place as requested before piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 packs into fixedly on wall 101, after piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 30 fix in position, then by being connected with driving power (not shown) again after cable concentrator 40 arrangement boundlings.
There is following shortcoming in existing piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine: if one of them piezoelectric ceramics driving piece breaks down and can not work, because it is shut by conducting resinl, used a new piezoelectric ceramics driving piece to replace very difficult, or even impossible.Therefore,, even if this just causes a piezoelectric ceramics driving piece on piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine to break down and can not work, just whole piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine need to be replaced.And this piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine price is very expensive, change the increase that whole piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine certainly will cause equipment cost.
If the structure of piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine can make any piezoelectric ceramics driving piece wherein be changed easily, that will inevitably reduce the cost of use of piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine, thereby correspondingly reduces weaving production cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of novel piezo-electric ceramic slide cam selector is provided, overcome the above-mentioned defect that existing piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine exists, indivedual piezoelectric ceramics driving pieces on piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine can be convenient for changing when breaking down, thereby reduce production costs.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece, comprise a plurality of piezoelectric ceramics driving pieces and conductive base, it is characterized in that, the fastening structure that also comprises described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece, described fastening structure comprise be arranged on described conductive base vertical with described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece direction, Qie Qi two ends are threaded the guide rail in hole, intermediate plate in the middle of a plurality of, two outer intermediate plates and guide shaft, described a plurality of in the middle of in each of intermediate plates with the opening matching with described guide rail, both sides, Bing its underpart are used for accepting described guide shaft with at least two through holes, described outer intermediate plate in both sides, its underpart respectively with two through hole Bing bottoms accepting described guide shaft with the projection extending internally, in described projection with another through hole, when described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece being put between adjacent described intermediate plate, described in the middle of intermediate plate while being arranged in two through holes of described outer intermediate plate by described guide rail and guide shaft location and described guide shaft, another through hole by described outer intermediate plate of trip bolt and the screwed hole on described guide rail put in place described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece is fastening.
In a preferred specific embodiment, the drive electrode of described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece inserts in an electrode tip holder separably, described electrode tip holder comprises the drive electrode chamber that a plurality of and described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece matches, and the electrode that draw described drive electrode chamber is connected with driving power supply line.
More preferably, the electrode tip holder cover plate that described electrode tip holder removably connects with described electrode tip holder with one, on described electrode tip holder cover plate, be also removably connected with a fastening structure cover plate, when described fastening structure cover plate is in place, its front end compresses described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece.
In another preferred specific embodiment, the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of described replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece also comprises the fastening structure cover plate being arranged on cable concentrator, described fastening structure cover plate and described cable concentrator removably connect and when being in place, the front end of described cover plate compresses described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece.
Preferably, for convenience of dismounting, between described adjacent middle intermediate plate and between described adjacent middle intermediate plate and outer intermediate plate, with spring, connecting.
The piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in the present invention does not adopt conducting resinl or other resin material as the fixed sealing material of piezoelectric ceramic piece.When one of them piezoelectric ceramics driving piece breaks down cisco unity malfunction, can it be pulled down separately conductive substrates by unclamping fastening structure, then replace.Therefore, the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of this structure can conveniently be realized the replacing of single fault piezoelectric ceramics driving piece, and need when single piezoelectric ceramics driving piece breaks down, just to piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine, not carry out integral replacing, thereby reduces costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of a kind of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the intermediate plate of the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in Fig. 1 while not comprising piezoelectric ceramics driving piece arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the matching relationship schematic diagram of guide rail, guide shaft and the intermediate plate of the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is guide rail in Fig. 3 and the enlarged drawing of intermediate plate matching relationship;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of middle intermediate plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of outer intermediate plate of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view with the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in Fig. 1 of fastening structure cover plate;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view for the electrode tip holder of the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of the present invention's replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece;
Fig. 9 is the extraction electrode in the electrode tip holder in Fig. 8 and is connected the schematic perspective view coordinating with power line;
Figure 10 A is the schematic perspective view of a kind of extraction electrode in Fig. 9;
Figure 10 B is the schematic perspective view of the another kind of extraction electrode in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of existing a kind of piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine.
The specific embodiment
For more clearly understanding the present invention, existing the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.Should be appreciated that, the specific embodiment of the present invention described in accompanying drawing only, for explanation use of the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by appending claims.
Should be appreciated that, accompanying drawing of the present invention is only explanation use of the present invention, not in proportion with true form accurate Drawing, so these accompanying drawings should not become limitation of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10A, 10B, wherein show the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of a kind of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10A, 10B, the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine 200 of a kind of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in the present invention comprises that a plurality of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230(front portion is with needle selection head 220) and conductive base 210.In addition, slide cam selector 200 also comprises the fastening structure 240 of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230.Fastening structure 240 comprises and is arranged on conductive base 210 that to be threaded the guide rail 244(Fig. 1 in hole 2441 not shown with the piezoelectric ceramics driving piece vertical ,Qie Qi of 230 direction two ends, see Fig. 3, Fig. 4), a plurality of in the middle of intermediate plates 242 and two outer intermediate plates 241 and guide shaft 243(as shown in Figure 3).In each of described a plurality of middle intermediate plates 242, with opening 2421 both sides, ,Bing its underpart of matching with described guide rail 244, with at least two through holes 2422, be used for accepting guide shaft 243; Described outer intermediate plate in both sides, its underpart respectively with two through holes, the 2412 Bing bottoms of accepting described guide shaft 243 with the projection 2415 extending internally, on described protruding 2415 with another through hole 2411.In the middle of adjacent shown in described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 is put between intermediate plate 242 or in the middle of adjacent between intermediate plate 242 and outer intermediate plate 241, described in the middle of intermediate plate 242 by described guide rail 244 and guide shaft 243, locate, and when described guide shaft 243 is arranged in two through holes 2412 of described outer intermediate plate 241, another through hole 2411 by described outer intermediate plate 241 of trip bolt 248 and the screwed hole 2441 on described guide rail 244 are by fastening the putting in place of described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230.
By above-mentioned fastening structure 240, piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 is fastened on respectively between adjacent middle intermediate plate 242 or between adjacent middle intermediate plate 242 and outer intermediate plate 241.This by the fastening piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 bottom of fastening structure 240 near guide rail 244 top.One or more owing to damaging while can not need of work changing in piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230, by unclamping trip bolt 248, just can easily the piezoelectric ceramics driving piece of damage be taken out, with new piezoelectric ceramics driving piece, replace, then trip bolt 248 being tightened just can be again fastening by all piezoelectric ceramics driving pieces 230.
The material of described middle intermediate plate 242, outer intermediate plate 241 and guide rail 244 should be designed to be able to realize being electrically connected to of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 and conductive seat 210.
Described guide rail 244(is as being arranged in bottom tub 211) can be integrally formed with conductive seat 210, also can make separately, be then assembled on described conductive seat 210.
In the middle of described, intermediate plate 242 and outer intermediate plate 241 should adopt conductive material to make separately.Described conductive material can be identical with the material of conductive base 210, also can be different.For the object that opening 2421, through hole 2422 is set and saves material, middle intermediate plate 242 is preferably designed to and comprises that the width of 2424 ,Ji bottoms 2424,2423 He compare Kuan bottom, compare Zhai top is greater than the size on top 2423.Top 2423 is for clamping opening 2421 on piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230,Er bottom 2424 for coordinating with guide rail 244, and through hole 2422 coordinates (as shown in Figure 5) with guide shaft 243.Similarly, outer intermediate plate 241 is preferably designed to and comprises that the width of 2414 ,Ji bottoms 2414,2413 He compare Kuan bottom, compare Zhai top is greater than the size on top 2413.Top 2413 is for clamping piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230, and the projection 2415 inwardly stretching on bottom 2414 and the through hole 2411 on (with hollow 2416) thereof be for coordinating with the screwed hole 2441 on guide rail 244 by trip bolt, through hole 2412 is for receiving guide shaft 243 end 2431,2432(as shown in Figure 6).
Preferably, the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine 200 of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in the present invention also can comprise electrode tip holder 261, and the drive electrode (not shown) of described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece is separably in electrode insertion seat 261.Described electrode tip holder 261 comprises that drive electrode spaced apart from each other chamber 2611(that a plurality of and described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 matches as shown in Figure 8), and the electrode 2612,2613 that draw drive electrode chamber 2611 is connected with driving power supply line 250, as connected by plugging mode.
Fig. 9 shows the schematic diagram that is electrically connected to of electrode 2612,2613 and power line 250, wherein electrode 2612 with power line 250 in plug connector 2502 places socket connection, electrode 2613 with power line 250 in plug connector 2503 places socket connection.
The shape of electrode 2612,2613 and structure are as shown in Figure 10 A, 10B.When electrode 2612,2613 is installed with at least one towards the projection 26121,26131 of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230, thereby when the drive electrode chamber 2611 of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 electrode insertion seats 261, described protruding 26121,26131 can fully be electrically connected to piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230.Electrode 2612,2613 is also with top platform 26122,26132, its with on drive electrode chamber 2611 with groove (not shown) coordinate, to facilitate, electrode 2612,2613 and drive electrode chamber 2611 are assembled together.Electrode 2612,2613 is also further with link 26123,26133, with power line 250 in plug connector 2502,2503 place's socket connections.
Above-mentioned being designed with helps more easily indivedual piezoelectric ceramics driving pieces 230 of infringement be changed, and no longer needs welding electrode on the piezoelectric ceramics driving piece of changing again.Correspondingly, on described electrode tip holder 261, the electrode tip holder cover plate 262 removably connecting with described electrode tip holder 261 can be set, as connected (as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,7) by screw 263 between the two.
Preferably, the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine 200 of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in the present invention also can comprise fastening structure cover plate 266.As shown in Figure 7, fastening structure cover plate 266 can adopt screw to be fixed on described electrode tip holder cover plate 262.Thereby the shape of fastening structure cover plate 266 should be designed to it can be pressed described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 and limit it and move upward.As shown in Figure 7, it comprises mounting portion 2661, transition portion 2662 and the part 2663 of exerting pressure matching with screwed hole 265 on described electrode tip holder cover plate 262 264Ji tops, top 264 to the example of the shape of fastening structure cover plate.Mounting portion 2661 is connected with the screwed hole 265 on electrode tip holder cover plate 262 tops 264 by screw 268, and the part 2663 of exerting pressure is preferably designed to tabular and moves upward equably piezoelectric ceramics driving piece 230 is exerted pressure to limit it.
Fastening structure cover plate 266 also can adopt mode similar to the above to be arranged on the cable concentrator of existing piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine.Although attached not shown, those skilled in the art should be able to expect that the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine 200 of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece in the present invention can be without electrode tip holder 261 and electrode tip holder cover plate 262, and adopts traditional electric connection mode as shown in Figure 7.This is fastening structure cover plate 266 can be connected on cable concentrator 40 by removably.
Although not shown, for convenience of dismounting, between described adjacent middle intermediate plate 242 and between described adjacent middle intermediate plate 242 and outer intermediate plate 241, with spring, connecting.
Based on above-mentioned design, when single piezoelectric ceramics driving piece breaks down, only need be pulled down, then new same piezoelectric ceramics driving piece is retightened in original position.Therefore, above-mentioned design of the present invention can realize being convenient for changing of single fault piezoelectric ceramic piece, and need when single piezoelectric ceramic piece breaks down, just to piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine, not carry out integral replacing, thereby reduces use cost.
Based on description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be clear, the present invention who is limited by appending claims is not limited only to the specific detail of setting forth in description above, and what do not depart from aim of the present invention or scope may reach object of the present invention equally to many apparent changes of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of a replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece, comprise a plurality of piezoelectric ceramics driving pieces and conductive base, it is characterized in that, the fastening structure that also comprises described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece, described fastening structure comprises and is arranged at the guide rail that is threaded hole on described conductive base with the vertical Qie Qi of described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece direction two ends, intermediate plate and two outer intermediate plates in the middle of a plurality of conductions, guide shaft, in the middle of described a plurality of conduction in each of intermediate plate with the opening matching with described guide rail, both sides, Bing its underpart are used for accepting described guide shaft with at least two through holes, described outer intermediate plate in both sides, its underpart respectively with two through hole Bing bottoms accepting described guide shaft with the projection extending internally, in described projection with another through hole, when described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece is put into adjacent described in the middle of between intermediate plate or adjacent described in the middle of between intermediate plate and outer intermediate plate, described in the middle of intermediate plate by described guide rail and guide shaft, locate and when described guide shaft is arranged in two through holes of described outer intermediate plate, another through hole by described outer intermediate plate of trip bolt and the screwed hole on described guide rail put in place described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece is fastening.
2. the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the drive electrode of described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece inserts in an electrode tip holder separably, described electrode tip holder comprises the drive electrode chamber that a plurality of and described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece matches, and the electrode that draw described drive electrode chamber is connected with driving power supply line.
3. the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the electrode that draw described drive electrode chamber and described driving power supply line socket connection.
4. the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when the electrode that draw described drive electrode chamber is installed with at least one towards the projection of piezoelectric ceramics driving piece.
5. the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the electrode tip holder cover plate that described electrode tip holder removably connects with described electrode tip holder with one, on described electrode tip holder cover plate, be also removably connected with a fastening structure cover plate, when described fastening structure cover plate is in place, its front end compresses described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece.
6. the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the fastening structure cover plate being arranged on power line cable concentrator, described fastening structure cover plate and described power line cable concentrator removably connect and when being in place, the front end of described fastening structure cover plate compresses described piezoelectric ceramics driving piece.
7. according to the piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine of the replaceable piezoelectric ceramics driving piece described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, between described adjacent middle intermediate plate and between described adjacent middle intermediate plate and outer intermediate plate, with spring, connecting.
CN201210419138.6A 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Piezoelectric ceramic needle selector capable of exchanging piezoelectric ceramic driving pieces Active CN102899800B (en)

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CN115161865B (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-01-19 杨肖 Piezoelectric ceramic needle selector with replaceable piezoelectric ceramic driving piece

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4407357C1 (en) * 1994-03-05 1995-05-11 Harting Elektronik Gmbh Device for needle selection in textile machines
EP0796939A1 (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-24 Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd Piezoelectric needle selection device for knitting machines
DE29907516U1 (en) * 1999-04-28 1999-08-12 Yeh Tzu Pin Needle selection device for a knitting machine
CN2538820Y (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-03-05 典洋针织机械股份有限公司 Structure of selector of knitting machine
TW542243U (en) * 2000-12-27 2003-07-11 Mitsu Tec Co Ltd Needle selection actuator for needle selection device of knitting machine
EP1388600A1 (en) * 2001-04-16 2004-02-11 Wac Data Service Kabushiki Kaisha NEEDLE SELECTOR FOR KNITTING MACHINE, AND NEEDLE SELECTING MODULE FINGER
CN1696371A (en) * 2004-05-16 2005-11-16 潘铁政 Improved type of needle selection unit of knitting machine
CN201148510Y (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-11-12 朱锋 Spacing fixed seat component of piezoelectric body knit selector
CN102517785A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-27 芮国林 Piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine with replaceable piezoelectric ceramic plate
CN202865526U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-04-10 芮国林 Piezoelectric ceramic needle selective device capable of replacing piezoelectric ceramic drive sheets

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4407357C1 (en) * 1994-03-05 1995-05-11 Harting Elektronik Gmbh Device for needle selection in textile machines
EP0796939A1 (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-24 Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd Piezoelectric needle selection device for knitting machines
DE29907516U1 (en) * 1999-04-28 1999-08-12 Yeh Tzu Pin Needle selection device for a knitting machine
TW542243U (en) * 2000-12-27 2003-07-11 Mitsu Tec Co Ltd Needle selection actuator for needle selection device of knitting machine
EP1388600A1 (en) * 2001-04-16 2004-02-11 Wac Data Service Kabushiki Kaisha NEEDLE SELECTOR FOR KNITTING MACHINE, AND NEEDLE SELECTING MODULE FINGER
CN2538820Y (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-03-05 典洋针织机械股份有限公司 Structure of selector of knitting machine
CN1696371A (en) * 2004-05-16 2005-11-16 潘铁政 Improved type of needle selection unit of knitting machine
CN201148510Y (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-11-12 朱锋 Spacing fixed seat component of piezoelectric body knit selector
CN102517785A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-27 芮国林 Piezoelectric ceramic needle selecting machine with replaceable piezoelectric ceramic plate
CN202865526U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-04-10 芮国林 Piezoelectric ceramic needle selective device capable of replacing piezoelectric ceramic drive sheets

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