CN102898266A - Method for selectively hydrogenating acetylene in ethylene under normal pressure - Google Patents

Method for selectively hydrogenating acetylene in ethylene under normal pressure Download PDF

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CN102898266A
CN102898266A CN2012104380477A CN201210438047A CN102898266A CN 102898266 A CN102898266 A CN 102898266A CN 2012104380477 A CN2012104380477 A CN 2012104380477A CN 201210438047 A CN201210438047 A CN 201210438047A CN 102898266 A CN102898266 A CN 102898266A
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acetylene
metal
selective hydrogenation
catalyzer
ethene
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CN102898266B (en
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朱东强
韩玉香
郑寿荣
许昭怡
万海勤
万玉秋
彭渡
周娟
王文娟
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for selectively hydrogenating acetylene in ethylene under normal pressure. Ethylene mixed gas containing the acetylene is subjected to gas phase hydrogenation under normal pressure by using bimetallic A-B/TiO2 as a catalyst, the acetylene is selectively hydrogenated and reduced into ethylene, and the catalyst is an A-B/TiO2 catalyst obtained by a continuous bimetal photo-deposition method, wherein A is Pd, Pt, Au or Rh, and B is Ag, Cu or Ni. The A-B/TiO2 catalyst is used for selectively hydrogenating the acetylene under normal pressure, the ethylene can be reduced under the mild condition to form a hydrocarbon using the ethylene as a main product, and the selectivity of the catalyst is 80 to 97 percent. The method has technical feasibility, does not have secondary pollution, has a remarkable effect of selectively hydrogenating the acetylene in the ethylene, and has high economic and environmental benefits.

Description

Under a kind of normal pressure to the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in the ethene
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that acetylene removes in a kind of ethene, be specifically related to a kind of under normal pressure, realize ethene in the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the importance of ethene in industrial production becomes and becomes increasingly conspicuous, and its output has become the important symbol of weighing a national development of oil industry level.Ethene mainly participates in chemical production with the form of monomer, in the reaction process of synthetic high polymer, because ethene is from the hydrocarbon vapours cracking process, during working off one's feeling vent one's spleen, pyrolyzer contains 0.1% ~ 0.5% acetylene, the ziegler natta catalyst that is used in manufacture of polyolefins is easy to inactivation, and the existence of acetylene also can cause the polymerization product degradation, therefore removes a small amount of acetylene in the ethene and caused concern next.
The method that removes acetylene for ethylene unit mainly contains solvent absorption and shortening method.Solvent absorption adopts acetone and other organic solvent as extraction agent, complex process and can cause environmental pollution.Shortening is because treatment scheme is simple, and energy consumption is low, becomes the main method that removes acetylene.
Because the Pd catalyzer has better activity and certain selectivity, the industrial catalyzer of load P d that generally adopts carries out selective hydrogenation to acetylene.Result of study shows, Supported Pd-Catalyst can be by adding suitable auxiliary agent and regulating pretreatment condition and further optimize, raising is to the selectivity of ethene, can observe by method such as dipping bimetal etc. that the selectivity of ethene has had substantive raising in the product, but method all is to realize under the condition of pressurization.
How the selective hydrogenation of acetylene process because realize under the conditions of pressurization, and the anti-high-voltage performance of conversion unit has been proposed higher requirement, and pressure process increased economic input, increased the potential safety hazard in the production operation.Therefore invent a kind of can under normal pressure, the realization method of the selective hydrogenation of acetylene is just become necessary.The catalyzer that uses in the inventive method can realize that acetylene selective hydrogenation under normal pressure generates the purpose of ethene, and this method can realize economic environmental protection, purpose easy and simple to handle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide under a kind of normal pressure the method to the selective hydrogenation of acetylene in the ethene.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, by the following technical solutions:
To the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in the ethene, it is characterized in that under a kind of normal pressure, with bimetal A-B/TiO 2Be catalyzer, under the condition of normal pressure, the ethene gas mixture that contains acetylene carried out gas phase hydrogenation, selective hydrogenation of acetylene is reduced to ethene, and described catalyzer is take titanium dioxide as carrier, and the light deposition binary metal obtains A-B/TiO successively 2The type catalyzer, wherein A is precious metals pd, Pt, Au or Rh, B is Cu, Ag or Ni.
Described method specifically may further comprise the steps:
1) uses Photodeposition at titanium dioxide surface successively loaded metal A and B, obtain titanium dichloride load bimetal A-B/TiO 2Catalyzer;
2) with A-B/TiO 2Be catalyzer, with acetylene, ethene, hydrogen and rare gas element carry out shortening to mixed gas after mixing, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, and selective hydrogenation of acetylene is reduced to ethene.
In the described catalyzer, the precious metal A of load accounts for 0.5 ~ 1.5% of total catalyst quality, the ratio of the mole number of metal A and metal B be 1:0.5 between the 1:3, preferred 1:1.0 is between the 1:3.
Described catalyzer deposits two kinds of metallic elements with the continuous light sedimentation at titanium dioxide, its surface forms the nuclear of precious metals pd or Pt etc., form the shell of the elements such as Ag or Cu at precious metal nuclear outside surface, thereby what of the exposure position by regulating two kinds of metals, reach the absorption that strengthens acetylene, weaken the purpose to the absorption of ethene, prevent that ethene from further adding hydrogen evolution ethane.Pd or Pt expose effective adjusting of position, make catalyzer keep good activity and selectivity in reaction process.
Described catalyzer adopts the method preparation of light deposition, and concrete grammar may further comprise the steps:
1) with TiO 2, the solution of metal A salt and methyl alcohol adds in the photoreactor logical N under the condition of lucifuge 2Qi exhaustion is except O 2, after reacting 3~6h under the UV-light prolonged exposure, it is neutral filtering and being washed till pH with distilled water, oven dry;
Then according to the method described above, metal B is loaded to carrier TiO 2On, that is:
2) step 1) products therefrom, metal B salts solution and methyl alcohol are added in the photoreactor logical N under the lucifuge condition 2Remove O 2After, under the UV-light continuous light, reacted 3~6 hours, it is neutral filtering and being washed till pH with distilled water, oven dry obtains described catalyzer.
Muriate, nitrate or vitriol that described metal A salt is metal A; Described metal B salt is muriate, nitrate or the vitriol of metal B.The concentration of metal A salt or B salt is 0.0001 ~ 0.01g/ml.
The A-B/TiO of above-mentioned Photodeposition preparation 2The type supported bimetal catalyst can be used under the normal pressure selective hydrogenation to acetylene in the ethene.The selectivity of ethene has difference with the molar ratio of two kinds of metals, and selectivity is the highest can be reached 〉=and 95%.
The method of in-situ reducing is adopted in the selective catalytic hydrogenation reaction of acetylene.Catalyzer can first behind 250 ~ 350 ℃ of lower reduction 1 ~ 2h, be down to the selective hydrogenation of carrying out acetylene after 40 ~ 120 ℃.
In the described catalytic hydrogenation reaction, when the consumption of catalyzer was 50mg, the flow velocity of gas mixture was 40 ~ 180ml/min usually; In volumetric concentration, H 2Account for 1~2%, ethene accounts for 50~55%, and acetylene accounts for 0.1~1%, and all the other are rare gas element.
Adopt the light deposition method to prepare A-B/TiO according to the present invention 2The bimetallic catalyzer of type load shows significant effect to selective hydrogenation of acetylene under normal pressure.Catalyzer is stable to the transformation efficiency of acetylene, and the selectivity of target product ethene is stable and high.Feasible on the method and technology to the selective hydrogenation of acetylene in the ethene under catalyzer of the present invention and the normal pressure, non-secondary pollution, obvious processing effect has good economic benefit, and environmentally friendly.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited with embodiment, but is limited by claim.
Embodiment 1
Prepare Pd-Ag/TiO with Photodeposition 2Catalyzer, wherein the Pd charge capacity is about 1%, and the mol ratio of Pd and Ag is about 1:1.With above-mentioned Pd-Ag/TiO 2As catalyzer, carry out the selective hydrogenation of acetylene under the normal pressure, be converted into ethene and ethane behind the acetylene hydrogenation.The consumption of catalyzer is about 50mg, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, H 2Account for 1.455%, ethene accounts for 52.605%, and acetylene accounts for 0.731%, comes balance with helium.The flow velocity of gas mixture is 40 ~ 180ml/min.Synthesis under normal pressure 2 ~ 10h adopts the gas-chromatography of being furnished with fid detector to detect online.The result shows, is 80 ~ 89.0% for the selectivity of target product ethene.
In the specification sheets of the present invention, among present embodiment and the following embodiment and Comparative Examples, catalyst selectivity is defined as:
Figure 2012104380477100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
* 100%.
Comparative Examples 1
Pd/TiO with the Pd charge capacity about 1% of the method for light deposition preparation 2As catalyzer, carry out the selective hydrogenation of acetylene under the normal pressure.The consumption of catalyzer is about 50mg, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, H 2Account for 1.455%, ethene accounts for 52.605%, and acetylene accounts for 0.731%, comes balance with helium.The flow velocity of gas mixture is 40 ~ 180ml/min.Synthesis under normal pressure 2 ~ 10h, selectivity of catalyst-180 ~-140%.
As seen utilize Photodeposition preparation only load P d catalyzer not only not have realization to the selective hydrogenation of acetylene, caused on the contrary the loss of ethene in the unstripped gas.
Comparative Examples 2
Ag/TiO with the Ag charge capacity about 1% of the method for light deposition preparation 2As catalyzer.Carry out the selective hydrogenation of acetylene under the normal pressure.The consumption of catalyzer is about 50mg, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, H 2Account for 1.455%, ethene accounts for 52.605%, and acetylene accounts for 0.731%, comes balance with helium.The flow velocity of gas mixture is 40 ~ 180ml/min.Synthesis under normal pressure 2 ~ 10h does not show any activity and selectivity.
As seen utilize Photodeposition preparation only loaded Ag catalyzer acetylene is not had activity.
Comparative Examples 3
Prepare Pd-Ag/TiO with pickling process 2Catalyzer, wherein the Pd charge capacity is about 1%, and the mol ratio of Pd and Ag is about 1:1.With this Pd-Ag/TiO 2As catalyzer, carry out the selective hydrogenation of acetylene under the normal pressure.The consumption of catalyzer is about 50mg, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, H 2Account for 1.455%, ethene accounts for 52.605%, and acetylene accounts for 0.731%, comes balance with helium.The flow velocity of gas mixture is 40 ~ 180ml/min.Synthesis under normal pressure 2 ~ 10h, selectivity of catalyst-100 ~-20%.
As seen utilize the bimetallic catalyst of pickling process preparation not only not have realization to the selectivity of ethene, caused on the contrary the loss of raw material therein ethylene.
Embodiment 2
About 1% with the Pd charge capacity of the method for light deposition preparation, the atomic molar of Pd and Ag is than being the Pd-Ag/TiO of about 1:0.5 2As catalyzer, carry out the selective hydrogenation of acetylene under the normal pressure.The consumption of catalyzer is about 50mg, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, H 2Account for 1.455%, ethene accounts for 52.605%, and acetylene accounts for 0.731%, comes balance with helium.The flow velocity of gas mixture is 40 ~ 180ml/min.Synthesis under normal pressure 2 ~ 10h, selectivity of catalyst-10 ~ 10%.
As seen compare with the catalyzer of single Pd, the interpolation of Ag has effectively changed the selectivity of catalyzer to ethene.
Embodiment 3
About 1% with the Pd charge capacity of the method for light deposition preparation, the atomic molar of Pd and Ag is than being the Pd-Ag/TiO of about 1:1.5 2As catalyzer, carry out the selective hydrogenation of acetylene under the normal pressure.The consumption of catalyzer is about 50mg, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, H 2Account for 1.455%, ethene accounts for 52.605%, and acetylene accounts for 0.731%, comes balance with helium.The flow velocity of gas mixture is 40 ~ 180ml/min.Synthesis under normal pressure 2 ~ 10h, selectivity of catalyst 90 ~ 97%.
As seen along with the increase of the content of Ag, catalyzer improves the selectivity of ethene.
Embodiment 4
About 1% with the Pd charge capacity of the method for light deposition preparation, the atomic molar of Pd and Ag is than being the Pd-Ag/TiO of about 1:3 2As catalyzer, carry out the selective hydrogenation of acetylene under the normal pressure.The consumption of catalyzer is about 50mg, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, H 2Account for 1.455%, ethene accounts for 52.605%, and acetylene accounts for 0.731%, comes balance with helium.The flow velocity of gas mixture is 40 ~ 180ml/min.Synthesis under normal pressure 2 ~ 10h, selectivity of catalyst 95 ~ 97%.
As seen after the ratio of Pd and Ag reaches 1:1.5, along with the increase of the content of catalyst A g, catalyzer is to the selectivity kept stable of ethene.

Claims (10)

  1. Under the normal pressure to the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in the ethene, it is characterized in that, with binary metal A-B/TiO 2Be catalyzer, under the condition of normal pressure, the ethene gas mixture that contains acetylene carried out gas phase hydrogenation, selective hydrogenation of acetylene is reduced to ethene, and described catalyzer is take titanium dioxide as carrier, and the light deposition binary metal obtains A-B/TiO successively 2The type catalyzer, wherein A is precious metals pd, Pt, Au or Rh, B is Cu, Ag or Ni.
  2. 2. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method may further comprise the steps:
    1) uses Photodeposition at titanium dioxide surface successively loaded metal A and B, obtain titanium dichloride load bimetal A-B/TiO 2Catalyzer;
    2) with A-B/TiO 2Be catalyzer, with acetylene, ethene, hydrogen and rare gas element carry out shortening to mixed gas after mixing, and temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 120 ℃, and selective hydrogenation of acetylene is reduced to ethene.
  3. 3. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described catalyst A-B/TiO 2In, the precious metal A of load accounts for 0.5 ~ 1.5% of total catalyst quality, and metal A is 1:0.5 ~ 1:3 with the ratio of the mole number of metal B.
  4. 4. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described catalyst A-B/TiO 2In, metal A is 1:1.0 ~ 1:3 with the ratio of the mole number of metal B.
  5. 5. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the method for described Photodeposition Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst may further comprise the steps:
    1) with TiO 2, metal A salts solution and methyl alcohol adds in the photoreactor logical N under the condition of lucifuge 2Remove O 2After, under the UV-light continuous light, reacted 3~6 hours, it is neutral filtering and being washed till pH with distilled water, oven dry;
    2) step 1) products therefrom, metal B salts solution and methyl alcohol are added in the photoreactor logical N under the condition of lucifuge 2Remove O 2After, under the UV-light continuous light, reacted 3~6 hours, it is neutral filtering and being washed till pH with distilled water, oven dry obtains described catalyzer.
  6. 6. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 5 is characterized in that described A salt is the nitrate of metal A, vitriol or muriate; Nitrate, vitriol or muriate that described B salt is metal B.
  7. 7. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the concentration of described A salt or B salt is 0.0001 ~ 0.01g/ml.
  8. 8. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 2 is characterized in that step 2) in the catalytic hydrogenation reaction, in the described mixed gas by volume, H 2Account for 1~2%, ethene accounts for 50~55%, and acetylene accounts for 0.1~1%, and all the other are rare gas element.
  9. 9. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 2 is characterized in that step 2) in the catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the flow velocity of described mixed gas is 40 ~ 180ml/min.
  10. 10. the method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene according to claim 2 is characterized in that step 2) the described catalytic hydrogenation reaction time is 2 ~ 10h.
CN201210438047.7A 2012-11-06 2012-11-06 Method for selectively hydrogenating acetylene in ethylene under normal pressure Expired - Fee Related CN102898266B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN103977814A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-13 中国科学技术大学 Size-controllable palladium-cuprous oxide nano catalyst as well as preparation method and catalysis application of catalyst
CN105732263A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-07-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Selective hydrogenation method for trace acetylene in methanol-to-olefin device
CN106732568A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 南京大学 A kind of preparation method and application of parachloronitrobenzene selective hydrogenation parachloroanilinum catalyst
CN106905113A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-30 中国科学技术大学 A kind of method that hydrogen migration prepares alkene
CN108097262A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 太原理工大学 Catalyst and preparation method and application

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103977814A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-13 中国科学技术大学 Size-controllable palladium-cuprous oxide nano catalyst as well as preparation method and catalysis application of catalyst
CN103977814B (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-06-22 中国科学技术大学 Palladium-cuprous nano Catalysts and its preparation method that size is controlled and catalytic applications
CN105732263A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-07-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Selective hydrogenation method for trace acetylene in methanol-to-olefin device
CN105732263B (en) * 2014-12-12 2018-10-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Selective hydrogenation method for trace acetylene in methanol-to-olefin device
CN106732568A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 南京大学 A kind of preparation method and application of parachloronitrobenzene selective hydrogenation parachloroanilinum catalyst
CN106732568B (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-07-30 南京大学 A kind of preparation method and application of parachloronitrobenzene selective hydrogenation parachloroanilinum catalyst
CN106905113A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-30 中国科学技术大学 A kind of method that hydrogen migration prepares alkene
CN106905113B (en) * 2017-04-11 2019-11-22 中国科学技术大学 A kind of method that hydrogen migration prepares alkene
CN108097262A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 太原理工大学 Catalyst and preparation method and application
CN108097262B (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-09-11 太原理工大学 Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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