The rolling guide shoe for elevator of tool braking function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator rolling guide shoe, clasp with elevator T type guide rail under the effect of the thrust that the rolling guide shoe for elevator especially relating to a kind of tool braking function provides by the stall of elevator guide shoe guide wheel and at actuating unit, lift car emergency braking when realizing elevator fault speed.
Background technology
In general, rolling guide shoe is between cage guide and car, car can be made to move up and down along guide rail, and replace cliding friction with friction of rolling, to reduce the operating vibration of elevator and noise, improve the passive absorber of comfort taken, do not have and allow the function of lift car emergency braking.And present elevator mainly makes elevator exceeding the speed limit by velocity limiter safety tongs system, when running the fracture of out of control or suspension gear emergency braking on guide rail., day by day universal along with elevator, the requirement of people to elevator safety and traveling comfort improves constantly, and have developed the safety device being different from velocity limiter safety tongs system.
As prior art, the patent of invention that example has Xizi Otis Elevator Co., Ltd. to have as is known: integrated security device of elevator.The invention provides a kind of integrated security device of elevator, by the bottom of integrated for the parts of multiple dispersed placement layout lift car, its feature comprises: safety tongs device, and connect guide piece and safety tongs device lift rod member.It has velocity limiter, safety tongs and safety tongs shift mechanism, the guiding leading boots and over-speed protection function, eliminates speed limiter wire rope, over-speed governor tensioning apparatus and safety tongs shift mechanism.
According to above-mentioned technology, described guide piece is made up of three rollers, and roller outer rim is close to three spigot surfaces of cage guide, along guide rail spigot surface scroll-up/down, plays the directional tagging of elevator; Described safety tongs device comprises safety tongs and lifting rod; described lifting rod is bending shape bar or tooth bar; lifting rod is connected between ratchet and safety tongs, can make safety tongs clamping guide-rail and make elevator brake when lifting rod pulls one to be shaped as, and realizes the over-speed protection function of elevator with this.
Patent documentation 1: integrated security device of elevator, patent No. 200810062859.X
As prior art, the patent of invention that example has Hitachi of Amada Co., Ltd. to have as is known: elevator car safety and the elevator with this elevator car safety.The invention provides a kind of elevator car safety, there is regulating mechanism, mention switching mechanism and mention mechanism, wherein regulating mechanism is oppositely arranged with the guide rail be arranged on the hoist trunk wall of lift car both sides along lift car travel direction, and with described guide rail contact to detect the moving velocity of lift car; This mentions switching mechanism by the action when exceeding specified speed of described regulating mechanism; This mentions mechanism along with described action of mentioning switching mechanism, clasps guide rail and mentions lifting rod; Lifting rod is connected with safety tongs, and safety tongs clamping guide-rail also makes elevator brake, realizes the over-speed protection function of elevator with this.
According to above-mentioned technology, described in mention mechanism and be made up of such as lower portion: be supported for can with rod member S. A. for centre of gration carry out the rod member swung, the shoe-like parts clamping the guide rail being arranged on the rod member other end, be provided with as described in shoe-like parts clamp parts, rotatably support as described in clamp parts clamp with S. A. and to as described in clamp parts and provide clamping of rotational force to use spring.
Patent documentation 2: elevator car safety and the elevator with this elevator car safety, the patent No. 200610142423.2
As prior art, example has the Ph.D. Dissertation of Feng Yong coma table as is known: the research of Horizontal Vibrations of High-speed Elevator ACTIVE CONTROL.This paper provides a kind of lift appliance, is creatively applied in the ACTIVE CONTROL of lateral vibration of elevator by hydraulic actuator, is actr, devises a kind of active hydraulic guide roller with hydraulic actuator.Wherein hydraulic ram is as actuating unit, between the support rocking arm being arranged on rail brackets and guide wheel, substitutes passive damper spring of leading in boots.
According to above-mentioned technology, each hydraulic ram in described lift appliance is connected with two hydraulic valves, and one of them hydraulic valve is inlet valve, and another is fuel-return valve, and in-oil cylinder oil liquid pressure is controlled by the opening and closing of hydraulic valve.Controller reads in-oil cylinder oil pressure value by pressure sensor, performs control policy, provides control command, open or close hydraulic valve according to information such as the attitudes of this force value and lift car.Hydraulic actuating cylinder drives the support rocking arm of guide wheel with the interaction force between active adjustment guide wheel and cage guide then, the vibration brought with active mode elimination cage guide out-of-flat etc.
Bibliography 3: Feng Yonghui. the guide piece [Ph.D. Dissertation] of lift appliance and lift appliance. Shanghai: Shanghai Communications University, 2008.
In above-mentioned three kinds of prior aries, the first two patent is about elevator safety, mainly elevator original velocity limiter safety tongs protection system is improved, eliminate speed limiter system, innovative point is the speed that the rotation of wheel self by contacting with cage guide detects lift car, simplifies original velocity limiter safety tongs protection system; 3rd document is about elevator vibration damping, hydraulic actuator is applied in the ACTIVE CONTROL of lateral vibration of elevator, hydraulic coupling is utilized to improve position and posture between lift car and guide rail, become passive vibration damping into active damping, innovative point combines the feature that hydraulic actuator produces larger displacement and larger application force under relatively little scantling of structure, can realize controlling quickly and effectively.
But, the first two patent still remains safety tongs system, when current elevator popularity rate improves, the probability that safety tongs fails to obtain periodical maintenance also increases greatly, the problem of elevator brake failure mechanisms still exists, so the problem of elevator safety fundamentally can not be solved, in addition, be used for detecting elevator car speed and have some overlapping functionally with the wheel of guide rail contact and rolling guide shoe for elevator, the two there will be mutual interference, cause the function of the two all may decline, namely vibration damping and the emergency braking of lift car is affected, also bring the problem of maintainability simultaneously.3rd patent does not obviously possess allows the function of lift car emergency braking, although hydraulic actuating cylinder can drive the support rocking arm of guide wheel to rotate around rocking arm S. A. to a certain extent, to provide a thrust between guide wheel and guide rail, but between guide wheel and guide rail except guide wheel, this friction face of guide rail, also have guide wheel and this friction face of bogie, the thrust that hydraulic actuating cylinder provides is not enough to allow guide wheel stop operating, and namely this device lacks a practicable guide wheel stall mechanism.
Through retrieval Chinese patent, do not find to allow rolling guide shoe for elevator realize the relevant invention of lift car emergency braking.
Summary of the invention
In view of practical problems existing in above-mentioned prior art proposes, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rolling guide shoe for elevator of tool braking function, it has the actuating mechanism that conscientiously can make car emergency braking when fault speed appears in lift car.
To achieve these goals, design of the present invention the present invention includes: rolling guide wheel mechanism, hydraulic actuator and stall mechanism, three guide wheels of described rolling guide wheel mechanism are close on three driving surfaces of T-shaped guide rail, the movement in the horizontal direction of restriction lift car; This hydraulic actuator is connected with each guide wheel of leading boots, can according to the elevator operation detected, the propulsive effort required for active accommodation; This stop mechanism is integrated in guide wheel inside, and when elevator fault speed, stall mechanism action makes guide wheel stop operating, the thrust that fluid,matching pressure actuator provides, and makes guide wheel hold guide rail tightly and realizes emergency braking.
According to foregoing invention design, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of rolling guide shoe for elevator of tool braking function, comprise: rolling guide wheel mechanism, hydraulic actuator and stall mechanism, it is characterized in that: three guide wheels of described rolling guide wheel mechanism are close on three driving surfaces of guide rail, described hydraulic actuator is connected with each guide wheel of rolling guide wheel mechanism, and described stall mechanism is integrated in guide wheel inside; When elevator fault speed, no matter be rise or decline, stall mechanism can make guide wheel stop operating, the thrust that fluid,matching pressure actuator provides, and makes guide wheel hold guide rail tightly and realizes urgent stop.
The rolling guide shoe for elevator of described tool braking function, it is characterized in that: described rolling guide wheel mechanism comprises brake wheel, antifriction rubber, lead boots pedestal, main fork, secondary fork, limit spring, first connects stock, wherein brake wheel skin is inlaid with one deck antifriction rubber to form guide wheel, primary and secondary wants fork lower end all with to lead boots pedestal hinged, in three guide wheels each guide wheel both sides two forks between a S. A. is housed, brake wheel is installed on the rotary shaft, first connects stock is connected with the fixed vertical column of leading boots pedestal through after the main fork of guide wheel side, limit spring is arranged on the outer end of the first connection stock.
The rolling guide shoe for elevator of described tool braking function, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic actuator comprise drive hydraulic actuating cylinder, drive cylinder mount plate, second, third connects stock, wherein second, third connection stock is connected with the fixed vertical column of leading boots pedestal through described main fork, driving cylinder mount plate to be bolted to second, third connects on stock, drive hydraulic actuating cylinder to be fixed on and drive on cylinder mount plate, piston rod outer end and the main fork of driving hydraulic actuating cylinder are hinged.
The rolling guide shoe for elevator of described tool braking function, it is characterized in that: described stall mechanism comprises back-plate, brake pad, brake shoe brake cheek, supporting pin and hydraulic actuating cylinder, wherein said brake wheel and back-plate fasten, on back-plate, left and right is each arranges a brake shoe brake cheek, and it is all parallel with back-plate, two brake shoe brake cheek upper ends by supporting pin and back-plate hinged, brake shoe brake cheek can be swung around the supporting pin being fixed on back-plate bottom, brake pad is fixed on brake shoe brake cheek, hydraulic actuating cylinder is in back-plate top, conflicts with the upper extreme point of two brake shoe brake cheek; Upper and lower pull back spring (24,31) and brake shoe clearance adjustment spring (27) are housed between two brake shoe brake cheek.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following apparent outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable technological advance: mainly extend the function leading boots, simultaneously can save safety tongs system, allows and leads the function that boots integrate guiding and emergency braking.According to the needs that elevator runs, leading boots can mapping function in time, so there will not be again the situation of interference mutually.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the elevator guide shoe apparatus entirety involved by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the forward guide wheel service condition of the elevator guide shoe involved by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3,4, represents the exploded drawings of the guide wheel contacted with cage guide in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5,6, represents in Fig. 3, the concrete pie graph of the stall mechanism namely contained by described patent guide wheel inside;
Fig. 7,8 is the assembled relation figure leading the fork of boots guide wheel and support guide wheel involved by one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiments of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one:
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, the rolling guide shoe for elevator of this tool braking function, comprise: rolling guide wheel mechanism (I), hydraulic actuator (II) and stall mechanism (III), it is characterized in that: three guide wheels (50) of described rolling guide wheel mechanism (I) are close on three driving surfaces of guide rail (1), described hydraulic actuator is connected with each guide wheel (50) of rolling guide wheel mechanism, and it is inner that described stall mechanism (III) is integrated in guide wheel (50); When elevator fault speed, no matter be rise or decline, stall mechanism (III) can make guide wheel (50) stop operating, the thrust that fluid,matching pressure actuator provides, and makes guide wheel (50) hold guide rail (1) tightly and realizes urgent stop.
Embodiment two:
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, the present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment one, and special feature is as follows:
The rolling guide shoe for elevator of described tool braking function, it is characterized in that: described rolling guide wheel mechanism (I) comprises brake wheel (3), antifriction rubber (4), lead boots pedestal (7), main fork (6), secondary fork (8), limit spring (10), first connects stock (20), wherein brake wheel (3) skin is inlaid with one deck antifriction rubber (4) to form guide wheel (50), primary and secondary wants fork (6, 8) lower end is all with to lead boots pedestal (7) hinged, two forks (6 of each guide wheel (50) both sides in three guide wheels (50), 8) S. A. (16) is housed between, brake wheel (3) is arranged on S. A. (16), first connection stock (20) is connected with the fixed vertical column of leading boots pedestal (7) afterwards through the main fork (6) of guide wheel (50) side, limit spring (10) is arranged on the outer end of the first connection stock (20).
The rolling guide shoe for elevator of described tool braking function, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic actuator (II) comprises driving hydraulic actuating cylinder (5), drive cylinder mount plate (13), second, 3rd connects stock (18, 19), wherein second, 3rd connects stock (18, 19) be connected with the fixed vertical column of leading boots pedestal (7) through described main fork (6), cylinder mount plate (13) is driven to be bolted to second, 3rd connects stock (18, 19) on, drive hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) to be fixed on and drive on cylinder mount plate (13), piston rod outer end and the main fork (6) of driving hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) are hinged.
The rolling guide shoe for elevator of described tool braking function, it is characterized in that: described stall mechanism (III) comprises back-plate (9), brake pad (22), brake shoe brake cheek (23), supporting pin (32), and hydraulic actuating cylinder (40), wherein said brake wheel (3) and back-plate (9) fasten, the upper left and right of back-plate (9) is each arranges a brake shoe brake cheek (23), and it is all parallel with back-plate (9), two brake shoe brake cheek (23) upper end is hinged by supporting pin (32) and back-plate (9), brake shoe brake cheek (23) can be swung around the supporting pin (32) being fixed on back-plate (9) bottom, brake pad (22) is fixed on brake shoe brake cheek (23), hydraulic actuating cylinder (40) is in back-plate (9) top, conflict with the upper extreme point of two brake shoe brake cheek (23), upper and lower pull back spring (24,31) and brake shoe clearance adjustment spring (27) are housed between two brake shoe brake cheek (23).
Embodiment three:
Details are as follows for the concrete structure of the present embodiment:
The three-dimensional structure diagram of what Fig. 2 showed is elevator guide shoe forward guide wheel, two guide wheels of side direction have identical work structuring.Referring to Fig. 2, the general configuration of the guide wheel mechanism that rolls in the present invention (I) is described.
Rolling guide wheel mechanism comprises brake wheel (3), antifriction rubber layer (4), leads boots pedestal (7), primary and secondary wants fork (6,8), limit spring (10), connecting rod (20).Wherein, lead boots pedestal (7) to fix with lift car, brake wheel (3) rotates around bogie (16), and can swing around fork S. A. (17) with main fork (6), brake wheel (3) is coated with antifriction rubber (4) and with the front face of T-shaped guide rail (1), first connects stock (20) is connected with the column of leading on boots pedestal through main fork (6), pressure spring (10) connects stock (20) through second and apply a precompressed compression to main fork (6) under the effect of caging bolt (11), lead the top that boots dust cover (2) is arranged on three guide wheels (50).
Referring to Fig. 2, the roughly principle of work of the guide wheel mechanism that rolls in the present invention (I) is described.
Rolling guide wheel mechanism (I) is made up of brake wheel (3) and antifriction rubber (4), and rolling guide wheel rotates around bogie (16), and can swing around fork S. A. (17) with main fork (6).When elevator normally runs, main fork (6) swings around fork S. A. (17) under the resilient mounting of spring (10), a good stable contact is had with three driving surfaces of T-shaped guide rail (1) to maintain antifriction rubber (4), three guide wheels (50) of rolling guide wheel mechanism (I) are made to be close on three driving surfaces of T-shaped guide rail (1), to limit lift car movement in the horizontal direction, just can realize the operating vibration of reduction elevator that general rolling guide shoe has and noise, improve the function of the comfort taken.
In addition, pressure spring (10) also provides the effect of restriction guide wheel (50) position, prevents unforeseen circumstances lower tumbler from departing from guide rail (1).
Referring to Fig. 2, the general configuration of hydraulic actuator in the present invention (II) is described.
Hydraulic actuator (II) comprise drive hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) and adapter plate (13) thereof, main fork (6), second, third connects stock (18,19).Wherein, second, third connects stock (18,19) and is connected with the vertical pillars led on boots pedestal (7) through main fork (6), driving cylinder mount plate (13) under the effect of caging bolt (12), be fixed on second, third connects on stock (18,19), drive hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) to be arranged on and drive on cylinder mount plate (13), drive the push rod head of hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) that articulated mounting (14) is installed, drive hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) and main fork (6) hinged by tie bolt (15).
Referring to Fig. 2, the roughly principle of work of hydraulic actuator in the present invention (II) is described.
When elevator stall, being fixed on second, third driving hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) connected on stock (18,19) drives main fork (6) to swing around fork S. A. (17), and then drives the guide wheel (50) of the rolling guide wheel mechanism (I) be made up of brake wheel (3) and antifriction rubber (4) press to three driving surfaces of T-shaped guide rail (1) and clasp with it.
Referring to the exploded drawings of the guide wheel (50) shown in Fig. 3,4, the concrete pie graph of the stall mechanism (III) shown in Fig. 5,6, guide wheel (50) shown in Fig. 7,8 and the assembled relation figure of fork (6,8) supporting guide wheel (50), be described the formation of stall mechanism (III) and principle of work.
Stall mechanism (III) comprises back-plate (9), brake pad (22), brake shoe brake cheek (23), supporting pin (32) and hydraulic wheel cylinder (40).As shown in Figure 3, remove brake wheel (3), the stop mechanism occurring back-plate (9) and be integrated on back-plate (9).As shown in Figure 4, brake wheel (3) has peep hole (21), to facilitate the service condition of inspecting the inner stall mechanism (III) of guide wheel (50).As shown in Figure 5, be the strut member of back-plate (9) and a series of brake shoe brake cheek (23) mounted thereto.As shown in Figure 6, remove back-plate (9), stress the major part illustrating stop mechanism.Brake pad (22), brake shoe brake cheek (23) form neck in similar automobile drum brake from shoe type structure; Brake shoe brake cheek (23) maintains a certain distance with back-plate (9) under the support of brake shoe brake cheek strut member (36,37); Brake shoe brake cheek (23), under the effect of supporting pin (32), supporting pin cover plate (33), spring cotter (34), can rotate around supporting pin (32); Adjustment cam (38) rotates around self under the effect of cam adjustment knob (41), thus drive brake shoe brake cheek (23) to rotate around supporting pin (32), with the gap between adjustable brake brake lining (22) and brake wheel (3), brake shoe brake cheek (23), under the effect of brake shoe hold down spring (28), limit spring seat (29), stop screw (30), keeps parallel with back-plate (9); Brake shoe brake cheek (23) return under the effect of upper and lower pull back spring (24,31) also keeps the rigid contact with braking liquid cylinder pressure (40); Hydraulic actuating cylinder (40), under the effect of braking liquid cylinder pressure tie bolt (42), is fixed on back-plate (9); Slotted brake shoe brake cheek opening frame (25) is filled between two brake shoe brake cheek (23), opening frame (25) and brake shoe clearance adjustment block (26), brake shoe clearance adjust spring (27) combined action, with braking liquid cylinder pressure (40) under return state, the power of two brake shoe brake cheek is distributed to adjust two brake shoe brake cheek opening, two brake shoe brake cheek can well be worked; When elevator stall, brake shoe brake cheek (23) promotes brake pad (22) and opens under the effect of braking liquid cylinder pressure (40), and brake pad (22) contacts also phase mutual friction with stall guide wheel with brake wheel (3).
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the assembly relation of leading boots is described.
Back-plate (9) is fixed together with secondary fork (8) under the effect of back-plate tie bolt (43); Back-plate (9), secondary fork (8), be connected with main fork (6) by bogie (16); Main fork (6), secondary fork (8) by fork S. A. (17) with lead boots pedestal (7) and be connected.
Referring to Fig. 2, the roughly principle of work that the present invention realizes emergency braking is described.
When elevator stall, brake pad (22) and brake wheel 3) contact also phase mutual friction to brake guide wheel, then hydraulic actuating cylinder (5) is driven to drive main fork (6) to swing around fork S. A. (17), and then drive the guide wheel (50) of the rolling guide wheel mechanism (I) be made up of brake wheel (3) and antifriction rubber (4) press to three driving surfaces of T-shaped guide rail (1) and rub with it, can emergency braking be realized.
According to the present embodiment, when elevator normally runs, three guide wheels (50) of rolling guide wheel mechanism (I) are close on three driving surfaces of T-shaped guide rail, lift car movement in the horizontal direction can be limited, reach and reduce the operating vibration of elevator and noise, improve the function of the comfort taken; When elevator fault speed, stall mechanism (III) and hydraulic actuator (II) combined action allow guide wheel (50) stall rubbing with cage guide (1) to provide enough large power, so can enough large friction force be produced, so lift car emergency braking can be made effectively.
Thus, the present invention allows and leads the dual-use function that boots achieve guiding and emergency braking, and lead the needs that boots can run according to elevator, mapping function in time, there will not be again mutual interference.