A kind of dry sand storehouse device for discharging
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for discharging, particularly relate to the device for discharging in dry-mixed mortar plant dry sand storehouse.
Background technology
Be provided with on the dry-mixed mortar plant for the dry sand storehouse that stores dry sand, can there be following deficiency in its underpart discharging opening when adopting butterfly valve to carry out discharging: the one, because the sand material is than great and the sand grains flowing power is bad, so that be subjected to sand material resistance large by the butterfly valve of upset mode open and close, cause opening and closing all very hard; The 2nd, the butterfly valve valve places in the discharge nozzle, can reduce the sand flow passage, increases the sand flow resistance; The 3rd, price, economy is bad.At present, for overcoming the deficiency of butterfly valve discharging existence, adopted the discharge valve of other form, but yet there are the following problems: (1) sealing is short service life, and sealing reliability is poor; (2) leak material and be difficult to avoid, and affect service life and the reliability that valve drives cylinder; (3) it is larger to close resistance, is not closed completely.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, open and close that resistance is little, good sealing effect, dry sand storehouse device for discharging that reliability of service is high.
For achieving the above object, dry sand of the present invention storehouse device for discharging, comprise discharge duct, discharge valve and leakage material Through Flow Line (TFL), described discharge duct is integral by two joint straight tube weldings up and down, upper straight tube vertically is located at the right part of discharge valve valve body, lower straighttube tilts to be fixed on the lower end of straight tube, and the angle of two joint straight tubes is α up and down;
Described discharge valve comprises discharge valve valve body, sealing arrangement, bulkhgead gate and cylinder, valve body is connected into left and right two box type constructions by a plurality of steel weldings, right case top is located on the mount pad of lower end, dry sand storehouse, the right case bottom is located on the discharge duct, inner parallel 3 axles that are equipped with of right case, each slidingly is equipped with a holder pulley on the every axle; The bottom of left box body is provided with Lou material mouth, and left box body inside is equipped with two guide wheel group by four anchor shafts, and each guide wheel group comprises the pulleys of two sliding dresses; The piston rod of bulkhgead gate left end and cylinder is hinged and connected, and the right part becomes oblique prone wedge angle, passes successively two guide wheel group and is sandwiched among the sealing arrangement afterwards; Sealing arrangement comprise symmetry be located at bulkhgead gate up and down both sides sealing member, be located at the briquetting in the sealing member outside and the fixing set screw of briquetting;
Described leakage material Through Flow Line (TFL) comprises upper conical pipe and downtake, and upper conical pipe upper end is fixed on the leakage material mouth place below the left box body of valve body, and the lower end of downtake is connected with the lower straighttube of discharge duct.
The described up and down angle α of two joint straight tubes is 145 ° ~ 155 °; Be welded with a semicircle flute profile brace panel on the lower semi-circular surface, top of described lower straighttube.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the end to be processed into the bulkhgead gate of wedge angle, and supports and lead by two groups of guide wheels contacting with its rolling and three holder pulleys, and the gate moving resistance is little, i.e. gate opening and close not hard; Sealing member and the gap between the gate in the sealing arrangement are adjustable, can compensate at any time the gap that produces because of wearing and tearing, seal reliable, effective; The material regenerative apparatus is installed Lou, is recycled among can falling into voluntarily discharge duct to the sand material among the valve body left box body that bleeds at any time, eliminated the trouble of must the labor cleaning bringing, also effectively avoided leaking material to the impact of gate and cylinder; In addition, the lower straighttube of discharge duct tilt to be installed, and can effectively slow down because of the too fast impact that causes of sand material flow velocity, and because the top lower semi-circular surface soldered at the lower straighttube of discharge duct is fixed with brace panel, obviously improve its anti-whereabouts dry sand material impact wear life-span.It is simple in structure, and it is little to open and close resistance, good sealing effect, and reliability of service is high, has widely practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sealing device structure enlarged drawing of the present invention.
The 1-discharge duct; 2-holds in the palm pulley; The 3-valve body; 4-dry sand storehouse; The 5-sealing arrangement; The 6-bulkhgead gate; The 7-guide wheel group; 8-leaks the material Through Flow Line (TFL); The 9-cylinder; The 5-1-sealing member; The 5-2-briquetting; The 5-3-set screw.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
Dry sand of the present invention storehouse device for discharging mainly is made of discharge duct 1, discharge valve and leakage material Through Flow Line (TFL) 8; Described discharge duct 1 is integral by two joint straight tube weldings up and down, wherein go up the lower right surface that straight tube vertically is fixed on valve body 3, and lower straighttube tilts to be fixed on the lower end of straight tube, and the two angle α that save straight tubes are 145 ~ 155 ° up and down; Be welded with a semicircle flute profile brace panel on the lower semi-circular surface, top of lower straighttube.Described discharge valve comprises valve body 3, sealing arrangement 5, bulkhgead gate 6 and cylinder 9, valve body 3 is connected into left and right two box type constructions by a plurality of steel weldings, right case top is bolted on the lower end mount pad in dry sand storehouse 4, the bottom has been bolted discharge duct 1, inner parallel 3 axles that are equipped with, each slidingly is equipped with a holder pulley 2 on the every axle; The bottom of left box body is processed with Lou material mouth, and inside is equipped with two guide wheel group 7 by four anchor shafts, and each guide wheel group 7 comprises the pulleys of two sliding dresses; The piston rod of bulkhgead gate 6 left ends and cylinder 9 is hinged and connected, and oblique prone wedge angle is processed in the right part, passes successively two guide wheel group 7 and is sandwiched among the sealing arrangement 5 afterwards; Sealing arrangement 5 comprises sealing member 5-1, briquetting 5-2 and set screw 5-3, has two covers, is installed in symmetrically the up and down both sides of bulkhgead gate 6; Sealing member 5-1 is clipped between two angle steel, and carries out the spacing of above-below direction by set screw 5-3 and briquetting 5-2.Described leakage material Through Flow Line (TFL) 8 comprises upper conical pipe and downtake, and upper conical pipe upper end is fixed on the leakage material mouth place below the left box body of valve body 3, and the lower end of downtake is connected with the lower straighttube of discharge duct 1.
Principle of work: when carrying out discharging, control cylinder 9 orders about bulkhgead gate 6 and bounces back in the left box-like body of valve body 3, with the passage conducting between dry sand storehouse 4 and the discharge duct 1, dry sand material in the dry sand storehouse 4 falls into the lower straighttube that is in tilted layout through the upper straight tube of discharge duct 1, and the dry sand material of free fall is carried out buffer deceleration.
When not needing discharging, control cylinder 9 orders about bulkhgead gate 6 and moves to right, and by guide wheel group 7 directional taggings, inserts in the dry sand material stream of whereabouts, until with the passage Close All between dry sand storehouse 4 and the discharge duct 1 along each holder pulley 2 successively.
When increasing because of wearing clearance between bulkhgead gate 6 and the sealing, its gap can compensate by sealing regulating, namely unscrew the jam nut on the set screw 5-3, again with set screw 5-3 precession certain distance, sealing member 5-1 is close on the bulkhgead gate 6; The sand material that spills during for bulkhgead gate 6 retraction can fall into discharge duct by leaking the material Through Flow Line (TFL), prevents that it from impacting cylinder.