CN102894634A - Artificial nails including application tabs - Google Patents

Artificial nails including application tabs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102894634A
CN102894634A CN2012104033147A CN201210403314A CN102894634A CN 102894634 A CN102894634 A CN 102894634A CN 2012104033147 A CN2012104033147 A CN 2012104033147A CN 201210403314 A CN201210403314 A CN 201210403314A CN 102894634 A CN102894634 A CN 102894634A
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China
Prior art keywords
nail
artificial nails
gate structure
pouring gate
chamber
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Pending
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CN2012104033147A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约瑟夫·弗拉卡西
琼恩·考普拉
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Pacific World Corp
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Pacific World Corp
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Priority claimed from US11/739,371 external-priority patent/US7997283B2/en
Application filed by Pacific World Corp filed Critical Pacific World Corp
Publication of CN102894634A publication Critical patent/CN102894634A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D31/00Artificial nails

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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

A preformed artificial nail assembly comprising an artificial nail sized to correspond to at least a portion of said natural nail, and an application tab extending from the distal end of the artificial nail, the application tab having a neck portion and a body portion, said neck portion being disposed between the body portion and the distal end of the artificial nail, the body portion being disposed at an angle to the artificial nail such that the body may be readily grasped by the user to facilitate placement of the artificial nail on the natural nail. Embodiments includes a tab that twists from the connection to the artificial nail to the tab body, and a tab or gating structure that extends from the bottom surface of the artificial nail.

Description

The artificial nails that comprise application tabs
The application is to be that April 24, application number in 2008 are 200880013728.0 and denomination of invention dividing an application for China's application of " artificial nails that comprise application tabs " applying date.
Invention field
The present invention relates to unguis hominis's ornament, and more specifically, the present invention is about being used for placing structure and the method for preformed artificial nails, and is used for the skill that adheres to the unguis hominis.
Background of invention
Since various aesthetic reasons, the finger nail that many individual's hope have elongated finger nail or have more perfect or bright outward appearance.Yet some can't or be unwilling to make themselves natural fingernails to grow to and wish length.Perhaps, they may have no time, technology or fund are gone to safeguard or obtained may be by the nail of abundant pruning and/or polishing obtainable more perfect outward appearance.As a result, developed entire industries around artificial supplementation and the raising of natural nail.This raising can comprise from natural fingernails is pruned and is polished to constructs artificial nails individually on natural nail, and the scope of the nail form that is formed by acrylic clear powder and liquid with the nail surface chemical bonding when the structure artificial nails.Between extreme be preformed artificial nails at these two kinds, it is stuck or is bonded on the naturally occurring finger nail of people oneself.The user buys this nail by pharmacy and department store easily widely.This preformed artificial nails can be transparent or opaque and/or pre-polish(ing) and/or modification, thereby the outward appearance of expectation is provided.
Artificial nails are generally made by molded thermoplastic, and can obtain very wide length and style scope.A kind of widely artificial nail style is complete nail form.Hint such as its title, the whole staff nail of complete nail form simulation, and comprise the proximal edge that will substantially cover whole nail matrix and the end free edge that will extend beyond wearer's finger tip.It is adjacent or near the finger epidermis that proximal edge is configured as basic epidermis with finger.The end free edge can have random length and shape according to the appearance of expectation, such as oval, square or tubaeform.Preferably, artificial nails are fully durable and hard to keep out the destruction that often has in it uses.
On the contrary, nail tip is not simulated complete nail, but, only be free edge and, typically, only cover a nail matrix part so that the little extension that promotes to adhere to nail.In use, only nail tip is fixed on contiguous free edge and most advanced and sophisticated lactulum unguis edge.Nail tip is often used with making up acrylic acid nail or gel nails.
Manufacturer typically provides with the size numbering nail size range that 0-9 was identified with adaptive most of nail sizes to the user.Usually, artificial nails with the complete packaged that comprises different size together so that the buyer receives different artificial nails to be used for their different finger.Except the artificial nails of complete different size, described packing can also comprise for the liquid adhesive on the natural fingernails that artificial nails is bonded to the buyer, strippable adhesive pad and/or preset tacky adhesion.
Artificial nails provide with the different lengths scope, the relative brachydactylia first of good natural nail of modifying from relatively long nail with straight-line profile or arch profile to more approaching simulation.In the process on the natural nail that artificial nails is placed on the user, typically adhesive is applied directly on user's the natural nail bed or the nail matrix part of artificial nails.Then artificial nails are placed on user's the natural nail bed, the near-end of artificial nails are placed or near user's epidermis, and exert pressure, to guarantee the desirable bonding of artificial nails and user's natural nail.Because the common viscosity of adhesive of in placing artificial nails, using, so in case finished initial placement then be difficult to adjust the position of artificial nails on natural nail.Attempt relative natural nail and reorientate artificial nails or removal and replacement artificial nails and can cause inferior artificial nails outward appearance, or clean in addition artificial nails and repeat the time consumption of put procedure.As a result, the ideal position place that when attempting first artificial nails is placed on the natural nail is extremely important, to avoid removing and reorientating the needs of nail.
Long artificial nails typically extend the free edge that fully surpasses user's natural nail.Therefore, when the artificial nails that will relatively grow were placed on user's the natural nail, people can utilize the prolongation free edge of artificial nails to grip artificial nails usually before placement, and at user's nail matrix operation and accurate location artificial nails.Yet when utilizing less artificial nails, free edge is very short, and do not prolong too far away above user's natural nail or finger tip, even the words that surpass.Therefore, such brachydactylia first is difficult to especially by simply holding these artificial nails with people's finger and accurately being placed on user's the natural nail.
As a result, the multiple instrument that grips and place artificial nails that is used for allowing has been proposed by manufacturer in application process.A kind of such instrument is included in the extended bars that this tool tip has tacky adhesion pad or adhesive tape, to hold artificial nails, and such as the United States Patent (USP) 6,220 of Park, the instrument shown in 250 and by Sally
Figure BDA00002287225500031
The instrument of selling.Yet this tacky adhesion pad is proved to be in use unreliable, because typically, adhesive weakens in time to the confining force that artificial nails apply, thereby makes it not apply stable confining force to artificial nails.And, if adhesive pad by pollutions such as dusts, it is invalid that it becomes usually, do not keep a series of nails for placing because it does not show enough power.
Another kind of such instrument is configured as the spill shovel, and it has with this evens the short reverse antelabium that row is placed out, so that form crack or gap between the inner surface of this shovel and this antelabium, United States Patent (USP) D441 such as Manzione, shown in 134, and by Uptown Nails, LLC sells.In use, the adjacent inner surface that should shovel of the outside arcuate surface of artificial nails is placed, made the free edge of artificial nails place gap between antelabium and the shovel.This instrument shows shortcoming equally.Although " shovel " instrument does not weaken along with using, its use is pretty troublesome.If the gap between shovel and the antelabium is enough little of artificial nails are applied confining force, then typically, when placing for natural nail, should needs the user that artificial nails are applied outside downward confining force, thereby promote this instrument to discharge artificial nails.Because user's free hand grips this instrument, thus typically must use the finger different from placing hand that the artificial nails of placing are applied confining force in using, to promote that artificial nails discharge from this instrument.On the contrary, if this instrument does not apply the confining force that is enough to grip artificial nails in put procedure, then this instrument can allow that artificial nails are mobile in described gap, and this is so that accurately to locate artificial nails for natural nail significantly more difficult.
Assignee of the present invention has proposed a kind of instrument, and this instrument utilization places the small sucker of extended bars end.In the process that artificial nails is applied on the natural nail, the user is placed on sucker on the upper surface of artificial nails, and gets rid of any air that is absorbed between this dish and the nail.Then, the user utilizes this instrument that artificial nails are navigated on the natural nail.Sucker provides the power that is enough to keep nail in put procedure, yet, in case after suitably placing, this power is overcome by viscosity and the adhesives of adhesive between artificial nails and the natural nail.This instrument is disclosed among the open WO06/062963A of PCT in more detail.
Manufacturer has been proposed equally by the extended separable excrescence in one or more edges of artificial nails itself.In a single day this excrescence is used for placing artificial nails and then finishes suitable placement and separate from nail.For example, the United States Patent (USP) 6,892,736 of Chinn etc. comprises the protuberance that is extended out by the nail terminal edge.Yet unfortunately, the Chinn protuberance does not meet ergonomics, and is difficult to and is inconvenient to use.As shown in Figure 11, Chinn protuberance 13 must the typical case be held between the finger 14 and thumb 15 of using hand 16, thumb 15 place artificial nails 17 plane lower or on.Therefore, user's hand 16 is in clumsy position with respect to the finger of accepting.The result, typically, must use with accepting the finger that hand separates artificial nails 17 are positioned on the natural nail securely in the process of separating nail protuberance 13, perhaps the user must remain on the appropriate position with artificial nails 17 until adhesive when solidifying fully.At other lists of references, such as meeting with similarly difficulty in the process of disclosed placement nail in the United States Patent (USP) 5,005,595 of for example Aylott.
As a result, be desirable to provide the nail apparatus for placing of these shortcomings that overcome prior art, thus provide artificial nails accurately and reliable, can repeat to place.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides nail application tabs (tab), it is extended out by the end of nail usually, and the application tabs main body is in the plane that comprises artificial nails upper surface or lower surface angled.Typically, described application tabs although this protuberance can be in into alternate angle, is preferably more than 30 ° at the established law angle, plane that is in approximately and comprises the artificial nails upper surface when center line intercepts.Application tabs can be by any one or a plurality of extending out in the terminal edge of nail or upper or the lower surface.After the placement, this application can separate by any suitable mode.Separation can by by the zone of for example boring a hole, reduce thickness, delineation line or the atenuator region that reduces the zone of cross section and provide promote.
The prolongation of the protuberance that uses in molded artificial nails or other cast gates (gating) feature can be particularly conducive to cast gate or nail and protuberance, tree (tree) or other molded structures are separated.
For artificial nails are placed on the natural nail, the user can grip common vertically extending protuberance with thumb and the middle finger of using hand, and artificial nails are applied on the natural nail of accepting hand or pin.Nail is in case place, and when continuing to grip application tabs, the user is pressed onto artificial nails the final fixed position of accepting on the natural nail gently with the forefinger of using hand, until adhesive is when fixing artificial nails in position.Then the user can by suitable mode, such as rolling over, tearing or cut, make application tabs separate with artificial nails.Like this, the artificial nails that have a described protuberance provide the device that meets ergonomics that promotes with a hand placement nail.
Instrument cases can also comprise adhesive, comprise the towelette of cleaning agent, roughly grind surface, rod and/or place tool.
Those technical staff in this area are according to reading following general introduction and detailed description and according to reference to the accompanying drawings, should knowing these and other purposes of the present invention.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is the perspective view with instrument cases of exemplary contents, and it comprises artificial nails in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view with artificial nails of the application tabs that makes up in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the artificial nails of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the lateral elevational view of the artificial nails of Fig. 2 and 3.
Fig. 5 has the in accordance with the teachings of the present invention perspective view of the alternative embodiment of the artificial nails of the application tabs of structure.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the artificial nails of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the side view of the artificial nails of Fig. 5 and 6.
Fig. 7 A is the profile of the artificial nails of Fig. 5-7.
Fig. 8 has the in accordance with the teachings of the present invention top view of another alternative embodiment of the artificial nails of the application tabs of structure.
Fig. 9 is the side cut away view of the artificial nails of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 A and 10B are the perspective view of artificial nails in put procedure on natural nail of Fig. 2-4.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of artificial nails device in put procedure on natural nail of prior art.
Figure 12 A is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of artificial nails and gating apparatus.
Figure 12 B is the profile of another embodiment of artificial nails and gating apparatus.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Now translate into accompanying drawing, wherein similar Ref. No. refers to similar element, and at Fig. 1 illustrated nail instrument cases 18, it comprises packing 20, wherein comprises a plurality of preformed artificial nails assemblies.Each nail assembly comprises artificial nails 22, and it has the near-end 30 that generally is suitable for contiguous user's epidermis placement, and generally places or surpass the end 32 of user's natural nail end when suitably placing.General nail matrix part 34 and the free terminal 36 of limiting in zone between the near-end of artificial nails 22 and terminal 30,32, nail matrix part 34 is suitable for contiguous user's natural nail bed places, and free terminal part 36 is suitable for prolonging the end above user's finger.Artificial nails 22 also comprise right and left border 37,38, and nail 22 has camber profile usually between lateral margin 37,38, and usually has less camber profile between near-end and terminal edge 31,33.
Nail instrument cases 20 typically comprise overcoat 40, adopt in this article the form of box, and it has at least one transparent part 41 to watch the content of packing 20.Packing 20 also comprises internal support frame 42, and the content of its usually maintenance packing 20 is in the appropriate location in the packing 20.The internal support frame is typically formed by polymeric material.Internal support frame 42 generally comprises a plurality of recessed zones 44, and packs 20 other content and can remain in the rear side open section of internal support frame 42.
According to the present invention, the artificial nails assembly comprises application tabs device 50, to promote artificial nails 22 are placed on the natural nail from ergonomics.Protuberance device 50 comprises the main body 52 that grips for the user in put procedure, and the neck 54 that extends between main body 52 and nail 22.According to key character of the present invention, at least a portion of main body 52 generally be placed with along its center line 23 with comprise on the nail 22 or the plane of lower surface 39 angled.Significantly, thus be in the part of the angled main body 52 in this plane and must the user gripped in the process of placing nail 22.
Neck 54 makes main body 52 be attached to end 32 places of nail 22.Although neck 54 can be extended out by terminal edge 33, as shown in Fig. 2-4, it can also be extended out by the upper or lower surface 39 of artificial nails 22 or the combination of terminal edge 33 and upper or lower surface 39 one or both of.As shown in Fig. 5-7, for example, neck 60 can be extended out by lower surface 39.Those technical staff in this area should be appreciated that when neck 60 separates with nail 64 neck 60 can not stay any sharp edges or point of being given prominence to by the terminal edge 66 of nail 64.In this embodiment, neck 60 is by extending out with the nearest lower surface 39 of terminal edge 66, and in the embodiment of Fig. 8-9, neck 70 separates a little with the terminal edge 72 of nail 86.
These advantages are obviously same under the condition that lacks the nail protuberance, that is, and and when the pouring gate structure 115 that is used for molded artificial nails, when 116 lower surfaces by nail extend out, as, for example shown in Figure 12 A and the 12B.Pouring gate structure can comprise any structure as known in the art, and such as the tree of nail for example, and nail and pouring gate structure can pass through suitable molding technique, and those that comprise in this area at present known or in the future exploitation are next molded.Those technical staff in this area should be appreciated that in molded nail and pouring gate structure process, the die cavity that is used for molded pouring gate structure provides with the fluid of the die cavity that is used to form described lower surface and is communicated with, thereby consequent molded pouring gate structure is extended out by the lower surface of molded nail.
Get back to the accompanying drawing that illustrates the nail protuberance, according to feature of the present invention, in case suitably place, jag device 50 can separate with nail 22 by suitable mechanism.For example, the neck 54 of protuberance device 50 can comprise the zone of reduction, such as, for example, the thinning part 80 of the terminal edge 33 of fully contiguous nail 22 is similar to the device shown in Fig. 2-4, perforation 82, such as example as shown in Figure 7A, at the relative little cross section 84 of neck 70 with nail 86 contact position places, such as, for example shown in Fig. 9, delineation line, or any combination of described structure.Although not ideal, those of skill in the art should be appreciated that protuberance device 50 can alternatively pass through instrument, separates with nail 22 such as scissors or blade.
Translate into Figure 10 A and 10B, according to key character of the present invention, the experimenter can be easily uses artificial nails 22 in the mode of coordinating and meet ergonomics to natural nail 100.More specifically, when using artificial nails 22 to natural nail 100, the user can be held in the main body 52 of protuberance device 50 between the thumb 102 and middle finger 104 of using hand 106, so that artificial nails 22 are positioned on the natural nail 100 of accepting hand 108, as shown in Figure 10 A.In case the user is placed on artificial nails 22 on the natural nail 100, when continuing to grip the main body 52 of protuberance device 50, the upper surface that the user can recycle 110 pairs of artificial nails that are placed 22 of forefinger of using hand 106 applies confining force, as shown in Figure 10 B, thus guarantee artificial nails 22 appropriately lay distribution with adhesive.If wish, when being continuously applied downward power, comprise that as the atenuator region that is used for promoting separation mechanism then the user can also utilize thumb 102 and the middle finger 104 of using hand 106 that protuberance device 50 and artificial nails 22 are separated if install 50.Like this, the user can easily and rapidly use a plurality of artificial nails to each natural nail, thus the outward appearance that obtains polishing, prunes.
Therefore those technical staff in this area should be appreciated that, main body 52 provides the device that meets ergonomics that is used for placing easily nail with the angled arrangement of upper or lower surface of artificial nails 22.Angled arrangement be in that substantially the protuberance in the continuous plane is opposite with nail, described protuberance provides in the United States Patent (USP) 6,892,736 of Chinn etc. or the United States Patent (USP) 5,005,595 of Aylott as for example.Described angle must be enough to allow that the user grips comfily main body 52 and places nail 22.Although the method angle is normally preferred, because it allows that the user utilizes a left side or the right hand to place easily nail, become at least 30 ° angle should typically be enough to promote to grip and place nail 22 with the upper or lower surface of nail 22.
In order further to help the user to select artificial nails, thus at least the main body 52 of protuberance device 50 can be enough wide be user's exhibition information.Therefore, protuberance 50 can comprise mark 112, such as, for example, the size number of appended nail, the title of manufacturer, trade mark or trade name, nail colour or explanation.Mark 112 can be provided on the protuberance device 50 by any suitable mechanism, such as, for example, this mark is molded in the device, maybe with this mark seal thereon.Like this, described mark 112 can help the user to select nail to use.
Should be appreciated that the preformed artificial nails 22 that use in the nail instrument cases 18 can adopt any suitable design.For example, opposite with complete nail, the present invention can use together with nail tip equally, such as accompanying drawing illustrated ground.Therefore, for the purpose of present disclosure and claims, term " nail " should be used for corresponding to complete nail and nail tip the two.Those technical staff in this area should be appreciated that nail tip and complete nail are basic identical, and difference is that nail tip only comprises the part that is suitable for only covering the natural nail end portion.In addition, the nail instrument cases can comprise other project, such as, only by way of example, suitable adhesive, shown in Fig. 1, the coarse or sand mold that is used for polishing natural nail before placing artificial nails is surperficial, the application tool that the towelette that contains other materials of the nail of placing before acetone or the cleaning, redwood rod and/or be used in the process that artificial nails is placed on the natural nail surfaces are assisted.
Although described the present invention to attach most importance to about preferred embodiment, can use the variation of preferred embodiment, and be intended that the present invention and can put into practice by the mode except specific descriptions herein.Therefore, the present invention includes all improvement as comprising in the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the following claims.
The described list of references of using herein comprises patent, patent application and publication, in complete being incorporated herein of reference.

Claims (13)

1. for the preformed artificial nails assembly that is placed into for the user on the natural nail, described artificial nails assembly comprises:
The artificial nails of at least a portion of the described natural nail of size conforms, described artificial nails comprise lower surface, upper surface, right side edge and left side edge, and proximal edge and terminal edge, and
By the pouring gate structure that described lower surface extends out, wherein said pouring gate structure comprises for the application tabs on the natural nail that described nail is placed on the user.
2. the artificial nails assembly of claim 1, wherein said preformed artificial nails comprise and limit terminal free edge part, the described terminal described terminal edge that limits, and described pouring gate structure approaches described terminal extension.
3. the preformed artificial nails assembly of claim 3, wherein said pouring gate structure is in the described end of abundant vicinity.
4. each preformed artificial nails assembly among the claim 1-3, wherein said application tabs comprises the atenuator region of the described artificial nails of abundant vicinity, described atenuator region promotes described application tabs to separate with described artificial nails.
5. the preformed artificial nails assembly of claim 4, wherein said atenuator region comprise perforation, reduce the zone of thickness, delineation line, otch or reduce at least a in the zone of cross section with respect to the remainder of described application tabs.
6. instrument cases, described instrument cases comprise in according to claim 1 a plurality of-3 each preformed artificial nails assembly and packing, and described artificial nails and described application tabs are molded structures, and described preformed artificial nails assembly is in the described packing.
7. the instrument cases of claim 6, wherein said artificial nails and application tabs are molded together simultaneously by at least a material.
8. claim 6 and 7 instrument cases also comprise at least a in the following: adhesive, nail polisher, pruning tool, place tool and nail polish.
9. be used to form the method for the artificial nails with upper surface and lower surface, said method comprising the steps of:
The mould that comprises at least two parts is provided,
In the described part at least one comprises that at least one is used to form the chamber of pouring gate structure, and described pouring gate structure comprises application tabs,
In the described part at least one comprises that at least one is used to form the chamber of described nail lower surface, in the described part at least one comprises that at least one is used to form the chamber of described nail upper surface, the described chamber that is used to form described upper surface and the described chamber that is used to form described lower surface are complementary and form the nail chamber, the described chamber that is used to form pouring gate structure provides with the fluid in the chamber of the lower surface that is used to form described nail and is communicated with
Provide the lower surface of plastic material with the formation nail to the described nail chamber that is used to form the nail lower surface by the described chamber that is used to form pouring gate structure, thereby form described nail, each described pouring gate structure only extends from the nail lower surface basically.
10. the method for claim 9 also comprises the step of the atenuator region that the described artificial nails of abundant vicinity are provided, and described atenuator region promotes described pouring gate structure to separate with described artificial nails.
11. the method for claim 10, wherein provide the step of atenuator region to comprise at least a in the following: molded or make perforation, molded remainder with respect to described pouring gate structure reduces thickness or reduces the zone of cross section, or molded or manufacturing delineation line, or makes otch.
12. be used to form at least a pouring gate structure and at least a mould with molded artificial nails of upper surface and lower surface that comprises application tabs, described mould comprises at least two parts,
In the described part at least one comprises that at least one is used to form the chamber of described pouring gate structure,
In the described part at least one comprises that at least one is used to form the mold surface of described nail lower surface,
In the described part at least one comprises that at least one is used to form the mold surface of described nail upper surface, described part comprises the described mold surface of described upper surface, the described mold surface that is used to form described lower surface of being used to form, the described mold surface that is used to form described upper surface and the described mold surface that is used to form described lower surface are complimentary to one another and form the nail chamber
At least one in the mold surface of the lower surface that is used to form described nail led in each described chamber that is used to form pouring gate structure, so that each formed pouring gate structure that randomly comprises application tabs extends from the lower surface of molded artificial nails.
13. the mould of claim 12, wherein said at least one chamber that is used to form the chamber of described pouring gate structure or is used to form described nail lower surface comprises the zone that the remainder with respect to described pouring gate structure reduces thickness or reduces cross section, so that the zone of weakening region promotes molded pouring gate structure to separate with molded artificial nails.
CN2012104033147A 2007-04-24 2008-04-24 Artificial nails including application tabs Pending CN102894634A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/739,371 US7997283B2 (en) 2007-04-24 2007-04-24 Artificial nails including application tabs
US11/739,371 2007-04-24
US12/108,896 2008-04-24
US12/108,896 US20080283076A1 (en) 2007-04-24 2008-04-24 Artificial nails including application tabs

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EP2142032A2 (en) 2010-01-13
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CN101686747B (en) 2012-11-28
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WO2008156916A2 (en) 2008-12-24
CA2684961C (en) 2015-06-23

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