CN102893868B - Method for embryogenic cells of anthurium scherzerianum to quickly proliferate and regenerate plant - Google Patents

Method for embryogenic cells of anthurium scherzerianum to quickly proliferate and regenerate plant Download PDF

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CN102893868B
CN102893868B CN201210396990.6A CN201210396990A CN102893868B CN 102893868 B CN102893868 B CN 102893868B CN 201210396990 A CN201210396990 A CN 201210396990A CN 102893868 B CN102893868 B CN 102893868B
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cells
primordial
medium
wedding
bridal chamber
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CN102893868A (en
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于波
廖飞雄
刘金梅
刘晓荣
朱根发
操君喜
李伟锋
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FLORICULTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for embryogenic cells of anthurium scherzerianum to quickly proliferate and regenerate a plant. By changing medium components, light condition and subculture interval of suspension culture in the prior art, an embryogenic cell cluster can proliferate 2.82-3.02 times per week and proliferate 83 times per month, the proliferation efficiency is improved by more than 15 times compared with that in the prior art, the plant regeneration operating process is simplified, and the plant regeneration of the embryogenic cell cluster can be completed by only one step; meanwhile, the plant regeneration time is shortened, and is 6-10 weeks, which is over 20 days shorter than that in the prior art.

Description

A kind of method of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding regeneration plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant induction regeneration techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of method of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding regeneration plant.
Background technology
Fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding ( anthurium andraeanum) have another name called the red palm, An Zuhua, be Araeceae anthurium, be a kind of important tropical ornamental plants.Be main cut-flower and potted flower source in many tropic countries and regional fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding, developed into and be only second to the blue second largest tropical flowers commodity in the torrid zone.At present; fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding seedling is produced the main adventitious organogenesis that adopts; this approach exists the callus induction cycle, and easily there is the shortcomings such as degeneration and variation in length, aseptic seedling; the advantages such as somatic embryo development ways has that body embryo quantity is many, reproduction speed is fast, inheritance stability, the scale seedling that can be fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding of combining with liquid culture mode is produced effective way is provided.
Fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding somatic embryo occurs and plant regeneration research starts from the nineties in 20th century.1992, the first passage fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding blade such as Kuehnle was cultivated, and high-frequency inductor cell stage occurs and obtains complete Regenerated plantlet; 2006, Xin Weijie etc. were induced continuously the embryo callus of shoot proliferation and have been obtained regeneration plant by ' Sonate ' kind blade; 2011, Fitch etc. were so that ' embryo callus that the induction of Marian Seefurth ' kind blade obtains, carries out genetic transformation and obtained transfer-gen plant; 2008, the embryo callus that Xu Chuanying induces taking ' Amigo ' kind blade as material has carried out, cultivated and plant regeneration research by liquid suspension, and the cells,primordial group of acquisition monthly can breed 4 ~ 5 times; Cultivate and bear again complete plantlet through differentiation.
According to open source information, in prior art, fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding embryonal suspension condition of culture is: 1/2MS+2, and 4-D 1.0mg/L+KT 0 ~ 0.5 mg/L+ sucrose 3%, secretly cultivates, and subculture is spaced apart 25 days.Cells,primordial suspends and cultivates the growth coefficient that is is approximately monthly 4 ~ 5 times.Fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding embryonal suspension cell group carries out plant regeneration and is divided into four-stage: (1) by embryo callus be inoculated in liquid nutrient medium and cultivate 30 days, form peltate embryo; (2) peltate embryo is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium and is cultivated 20 days, body embryo germination produces white transparence radicle; (3) under liquid condition, carry out illumination cultivation 20 days, radicle turns green and sprouts with plumule; (4) body embryo is transferred and in solid culture medium, carried out Germination And Seedling, after 30 days, sprout true leaf.Whole plant regeneration process need 100 days.In prior art, the growth rate of cells,primordial suspension cultivation system is low, plant regeneration step complexity, and the cycle is longer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome cells,primordial in prior art and suspend that to cultivate the growth rate of system low, plant regeneration step complexity, the deficiency that the cycle is grown, provides the improvement method of a kind of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding regeneration plant.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method that fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding regeneration plant are provided, comprises the following steps:
(a) induction forms embryo callus;
(b) set up cells,primordial suspension and cultivate system, obtain the cells,primordial group of 1.0 ~ 2.0 millimeters of diameters;
(c) the cells,primordial group regeneration plant that utilizes step (b) to obtain, the wherein said cells,primordial suspension cultivation system that sets up comprises the steps:
(b1) broken described embryo callus obtains diameter and is no more than the cells,primordial group of 1.0 millimeters;
(b2) the cells,primordial group of 0.1 ~ 0.2 gram is inoculated in suspension medium, 25 ~ 27 DEG C of temperature, illumination 800 ~ 1000 lux, 90 ~ 110 revs/min of concussions are cultivated, wherein said suspension medium is taking MS medium as minimal medium, in every 1 liter of minimal medium, add 2.0 ~ 3.0 milligrams 6-BA, 1.0 ~ 2.0 milligrams 2,4-D, the sucrose of 20 ~ 40 grams, pH value is 5.6 ~ 6.0;
(b3) 6 ~ 8 days subcultures are once, broken by the cells,primordial group of propagation when subculture, by the cells,primordial group of 0.1 ~ 0.2 gram be transferred to fresh suspension medium in, pressing the same terms continues to cultivate, after 3 ~ 4 weeks, cells,primordial is bred in a large number, and acquisition diameter is the cells,primordial group of 1.0 ~ 2.0 millimeters.
In a preferred embodiment, described step (a) comprising:
(a1) get the tender seedling leaf of children or the stem section of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding, through surface sterilization processing, blade or stem section are cut into the fragment of 3 ~ 10 millimeters, be inoculated in Induce of embryoid medium;
(a2) in the dark surrounds of 25 ~ 27 DEG C of temperature, cultivate 3 ~ 6 weeks, obtain yellow embryo callus.
In a preferred embodiment, the kind of described fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding is Alabama.
In a preferred embodiment, described subculture be 7 days once.
In a preferred embodiment, described step (c) comprising:
(c1) cell mass of 1.0 ~ 1.5 millimeters of the diameters obtaining is seeded in differential medium;
(c2) be 1000 ~ 1400 lux in 25 ~ 27 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination, cultivate 6 ~ 10 week after in photoenvironment at 10 ~ 14 hours every day, forms green body blast and further grow to form complete plantlet.
In embodiments of the present invention, described differential medium is taking 1/4 ~ 1/20MS medium as minimal medium, every 1 liter of minimal medium adds 6-BA, the sucrose of 10 grams and the agar of 6 ~ 9 grams of 0 ~ 0.01 milligram, pH value is 5.6 ~ 6.0, in a preferred embodiment, described differential medium is taking 1/8 ~ 1/10MS medium as minimal medium, more preferably taking 1/10MS medium as minimal medium.
In a preferred embodiment, in 1 liter of minimal medium, add the 6-BA of 0.005 milligram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention by change suspend cultivate medium component, illumination condition and subculture interval, cells,primordial group breeds and reaches as high as 3.02 times weekly, monthly can breed 83 times, by the monthly multiple calculating of propagation, improve more than 15 times than the proliferate efficiency of conventional art; And simplified the operating process of plant regeneration, only need a step can complete the plant regeneration of cells,primordial group; Shorten the time of plant regeneration simultaneously, within 6 ~ 10 weeks, completed plant regeneration, saved time more than 20 days than conventional art.
embodiment:
below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
embodiment 1
(1) embryo callus Induce of embryoid: the tender seedling leaf of children of getting fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding kind Alabama, through surface sterilization processing, blade is cut into the fragment of 5 millimeters, be inoculated in embryo callus Induce of embryoid medium, in the dark surrounds of 26 DEG C of temperature, cultivate 4 weeks, obtain yellow embryo callus;
(2) cells,primordial suspends and cultivates the foundation of system: in the wire netting in 1.0 millimeters, aperture, by embryo callus fragmentation, become diameter to be no more than the cells,primordial group of 1.0 millimeter by wire-mesh screen with tweezers; The cells,primordial group of 0.1 gram is inoculated in 100 milliliters of triangular flasks that are placed with 20 milliliters of cells,primordial suspension mediums, 26 DEG C of temperature, illumination 900 lux, 100 revs/min of concussions are cultivated; When subculture, with said method, the cells,primordial of propagation is rolled into a ball to fragmentation, the cells,primordial group of 0.1 gram is transferred in 100 milliliters of triangular flasks that are placed with 20 milliliters of cells,primordial suspension mediums, continue to cultivate by above-mentioned condition, subculture once weekly.After 3 weeks, cells,primordial is bred in a large number, sets up cells,primordial suspension and cultivates system.
Wherein said cells,primordial suspension medium is taking MS medium as minimal medium, also contain simultaneously 3.0 mg/L 6-BA, 1.0 mg/L 2, the sucrose of 4-D, 30 g/L, pH value is 5.8;
(3) plant regeneration: use the wire netting screening slightly larger in diameter in 1.0 millimeters, aperture in the embryonal suspension cell group of 1.0 millimeters, be transferred in differential medium, be 1200 lux in 26 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination, cultivate in photoenvironment at 12 hours every day, after 6 ~ 10 weeks, form green body blast and further grow the complete plantlet of formation.
Wherein said differential medium, for taking 1/10MS medium as minimal medium, also contains 6-BA, the sucrose of 10 g/L and the agar of 8g/L of 0.005 mg/L simultaneously, and pH value is 5.9.
Cultivate by above-mentioned condition, fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding frequency of embryonic callus induction reaches 96.5%; The cells,primordial of setting up suspends and cultivates is to breed weekly 3.02 times, monthly can breed 83 times; In the cells,primordial group obtaining, somatic embryo formation rate reaches 100%; The shoot regeneration frequency of somatic embryo reaches 55.3 %.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment is got the tender seedling stem of the children section of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding kind ' Alabama ' as different from Example 1, through surface sterilization processing, is cut into 10 millimeters of intercepts, is then inoculated in somatic embryo inducement medium and cultivates and obtain somatic embryo, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.Cultivate by this condition, fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding frequency of embryonic callus induction reaches 95.1%.
embodiment 3
2 of 6-BA, 2.0 mg/L that contain 2.0 mg/L in cells,primordial suspension medium in step (2) that what the present embodiment was different from embodiment 1 or 2 is, 4-D, all the other are identical with embodiment 1 or 2.Cultivate by this condition, cells,primordial suspends and cultivates is to breed weekly 2.82 times, monthly can breed more than 63 times.
embodiment 4
2 of 6-BA, 2.0 mg/L that contain 3.0 mg/L in cells,primordial suspension medium in step (2) that what the present embodiment was different from embodiment 1 or 2 is, 4-D, all the other are identical with embodiment 1 or 2.Cultivate by this condition, cells,primordial suspends and cultivates is to breed weekly 2.94 times, monthly can breed more than 73 times.
embodiment 5
What the present embodiment was different from embodiment 1 or 2 is that the middle differential medium of step (3) is taking 1/4MS medium as minimal medium; All the other are identical with embodiment 1 or 2.Cultivate by this condition, somatic embryo formation rate reaches 50.62%; The shoot regeneration frequency of somatic embryo reaches 33.92 %.
embodiment 6
What the present embodiment was different from embodiment 1 or 2 is that the middle differential medium of step (3) is taking 1/12 MS medium as minimal medium; All the other are identical with embodiment 1 or 2.Cultivate by this condition, somatic embryo formation rate reaches 91.55%; The shoot regeneration frequency of somatic embryo reaches 41.65%.
Table 1 and table 2 have been summed up the variation that the propagation of cells,primordial in variable concentrations hormone combination situation cultivation stage is bred weekly multiple and monthly bred multiple, and the situation of change of the MS medium diluting using variable concentrations somatic embryo formation rate and shoot regeneration frequency during as minimal medium.
Figure 961636DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 878776DEST_PATH_IMAGE002

Claims (7)

1. a method for fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding regeneration plant, comprises the steps:
(a) induction forms embryo callus;
(b) set up cells,primordial suspension and cultivate system, obtain the cells,primordial group of 1.0~2.0 millimeters of diameters;
(c) the cells,primordial group regeneration plant that utilizes step (b) to obtain, the wherein said cells,primordial suspension cultivation system that sets up comprises the steps:
(b1) broken described embryo callus obtains diameter and is no more than the cells,primordial group of 1.0 millimeters;
(b2) the cells,primordial group of 0.1~0.2 gram is inoculated in suspension medium, 25~27 DEG C of temperature, illumination 800~1000lux, 90~110 revs/min of concussions are cultivated, wherein said suspension medium is taking MS medium as minimal medium, in every 1 liter of minimal medium, add 2.0~3.0 milligrams 6-BA, 1.0~2.0 milligrams 2,4-D, the sucrose of 20~40 grams, pH value is 5.6~6.0;
(b3) 6~8 days subcultures are once, broken by the cells,primordial group of propagation when subculture, and the cells,primordial group of 0.1~0.2 gram is transferred in fresh suspension medium, continue cultivation by the same terms, after 3~4 weeks, obtain a large amount of cells,primordial group;
Described step (c) comprising:
(c1) cell mass of 1.0~2.0 millimeters of the diameters of acquisition is seeded in differential medium;
(c2) be 1000~1400lux in 25~27 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination, cultivate 6~10 week after in photoenvironment at 10~14 hours every day, forms green body blast and further grow to form complete plantlet;
Wherein (c1) described differential medium is taking 1/4~1/20MS medium as minimal medium, and every 1 liter of minimal medium adds 6-BA, the sucrose of 10 grams and the agar of 6~9 grams of 0~0.01 milligram, and pH value is 5.6~6.0.
2. the method for fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding as claimed in claim 1 regeneration plant, described step (a) comprising:
(a1) get the tender seedling leaf of children or the stem section of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding, through surface sterilization processing, blade or stem section are cut into the fragment of 3~10 millimeters, be inoculated in Induce of embryoid medium;
(a2) in the dark surrounds of 25~27 DEG C of temperature, cultivate 3~6 weeks, obtain yellow embryo callus.
3. the method for fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding as claimed in claim 2 regeneration plant, wherein the kind of the fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding of step (a1) is Alabama.
4. the method for fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding as claimed in claim 1 regeneration plant, wherein subculture described in step (b3) be 7 days once.
5. the method for fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding as claimed in claim 1 regeneration plant, wherein said differential medium is taking 1/8~1/10MS medium as minimal medium.
6. the method for fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding as claimed in claim 1 regeneration plant, wherein said differential medium is taking 1/10MS medium as minimal medium.
7. the method for fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding cells,primordial fast breeding as claimed in claim 1 regeneration plant, wherein every 1 liter of minimal medium adds the 6-BA of 0.005 milligram.
CN201210396990.6A 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Method for embryogenic cells of anthurium scherzerianum to quickly proliferate and regenerate plant Expired - Fee Related CN102893868B (en)

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CN114175984A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-03-15 宜兴乾元黑色食品科技有限公司 Method for inducing leaves of Vaccinium bracteatum plants to rapidly turn red through temperature difference treatment

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