CN102890061B - Method for high-sensitivity detection of silver ions through circular dichroism - Google Patents

Method for high-sensitivity detection of silver ions through circular dichroism Download PDF

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CN102890061B
CN102890061B CN201210385761.4A CN201210385761A CN102890061B CN 102890061 B CN102890061 B CN 102890061B CN 201210385761 A CN201210385761 A CN 201210385761A CN 102890061 B CN102890061 B CN 102890061B
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胥传来
许宙
王利兵
匡华
徐丽广
马伟
刘丽强
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

一种运用圆二色光谱高灵敏检测银离子的方法,属于分析化学技术领域。本发明合成的两种不同粒径的金纳米粒子分别与两种特定富含胞嘧啶(C)序列的核酸偶联得AuNPs10nm-DNA1和AuNPs25nm-DNA2,银离子的加入,使AuNPs10nm-DNA1和AuNPs25nm-DNA2产生C-Ag+-C错配识别,利用柠檬酸三钠还原在液体的环境下AuNPs10nm-DNA1和AuNPs25nm-DNA2及银离子反应形成二元组装体,二元组装体的形成可以导致等离子手性的产生,金纳米粒子在可见光区产生圆二色光谱CD信号。通过圆二色光谱测定液体环境中的CD信号强度来测定银离子含量。本发明只在液体环境中反应,不需要清洗的步骤,只需要一步反应,简化了反应的条件,提高了检测的灵敏度,达到国际领先水平。

The invention discloses a highly sensitive method for detecting silver ions by using circular dichroism spectrum, which belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry. Two kinds of gold nanoparticles with different particle sizes synthesized by the present invention are respectively coupled with two specific cytosine (C)-rich sequence nucleic acids to obtain AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm -DNA2, and the addition of silver ions makes AuNPs 10nm -DNA2. DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm -DNA2 produce C-Ag + -C mismatch recognition, use trisodium citrate to reduce AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm -DNA2 and silver ions in a liquid environment to form a binary assembly, binary assembly The formation of the body can lead to the generation of plasmonic chirality, and the gold nanoparticles produce circular dichroism CD signal in the visible region. Silver ion content was determined by measuring the CD signal intensity in a liquid environment by circular dichroism spectroscopy. The invention only reacts in a liquid environment, does not need a cleaning step, only needs one-step reaction, simplifies the reaction conditions, improves the detection sensitivity, and reaches the international advanced level.

Description

A kind of method of using the highly sensitive detection silver ion of circular dichroism spectrum
Technical field
A method of using the highly sensitive detection silver ion of circular dichroism spectrum, belongs to technical field of analytical chemistry.
Background technology
Current conventional heavy metal detection method, all the method based on physics or chemistry, as inductive coupling plasma emission spectrum, flow injection atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), inductive coupling plasma mass, polarography and volt-ampere electrode, atomic fluorescence spectrometry, atomic pile absorption spectrum.The maximum advantage of above-mentioned main instrument detection method is exactly accurate, but these classic methods all need complicated pre-treatment, analysis time is long, labour intensity is large and cost is expensive, can only in laboratory, by professional, carry out concrete operations, need technical professional to carry out a large amount of defects such as sample pretreatment, be difficult to be applied to Site Detection.Due to these obvious shortcomings, so the sample number detecting does not generally reach the best sampling observation amount of requirement, this brings larger uncertainty also can to heavy metal pollution degree subsequently and risk assessment etc.
Nano particle (nanoparticles, Nas) generally refers to that size has the particle of one dimension between l-100nm at least.Nanoscale is the transitional region that is in cluster and macro object boundary, and the material in this region has some peculiar properties, as small-size effect, surface and interface effect and quantum size effect etc.Although nano particle concentration is very low in air, there is very high particle number.Macro object is subdivided into after nano particle, and its optics, calorifics, electricity, magnetics, mechanics and chemical property and large volume solid-phase ratio will be significantly different.The small size of nano material, chemical composition, surface structure, dissolubility, profile and gathering situation are determining the physicochemical property that they are special, and these character make nano material have purposes widely in the future.
Along with the development of nanosecond science and technology, the research of nanoparticle assembly becomes and becomes increasingly active.The two and three dimensions ordered fabrication structure of nano particle also attracts widespread attention in recent years because of its important physics and chemistry character, they in a lot of fields as: sensor, catalyzer, Magnetized Material, surface-enhanced Raman and optical material etc. have potential application.
Gold nano-material binary assembly, can mediate and the mechanism such as chiral molecules induction produces circular dichroism spectra (CD) signal by surface plasma resonance.But by this package system bind nucleic acid mismatch binding principle, be used for building heavy metal Silver detection sensor and still belong to blank.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method of using the highly sensitive detection silver ion of circular dichroism spectrum, by the CD signal intensity cloth in circular dichroism spectroscopic assay liquid environment, measures silver ion content.The present invention only reacts in liquid environment, does not need the step of cleaning, only needs single step reaction, has simplified the condition of reaction, has improved the sensitivity detecting, and reaches the international leading level.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of method of using the highly sensitive detection silver ion of circular dichroism spectrum, obtains AuNPs with two kinds of specific nucleotide sequence couplings of being rich in cytimidine (C) respectively with the golden nanometer particle of synthetic different-grain diameter 10nm-DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm-DNA2, adding of silver ion, makes AuNPs 10nm-DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm-DNA2 produces C-Ag +-C identification, utilizes trisodium citrate reduction AuNPs under the environment of liquid 10nm-DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm-DNA2 and silver ion reaction form binary assembly, and the formation of binary assembly can cause the generation of plasma chirality, and golden nanometer particle produces CD signal in visible region.By the CD signal intensity in circular dichroism spectroscopic assay liquid environment, measure silver ion content; Comprise the coupling of nucleotide sequence and nm of gold, the selection of length nucleic acid, the mensuration of typical curve.
Processing step is:
(1) 10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic with tannic acid and trisodium citrate reduction gold chloride;
(2) 25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic by citrate three sodium reducing process;
(3) 10nm golden nanometer particle and DNA1 coupling
The 10nm golden nanometer particle that step (1) is synthesized and the DNA1 of sulfydryl modification carry out coupling and form golden nanometer particle-DNA1 complex;
(4) 25nm golden nanometer particle and DNA2 coupling
The 25nm golden nanometer particle that step (2) is synthesized and the DNA2 of sulfydryl modification carry out coupling and form Jin Na grain of rice – DNA2 complex;
(5) Jenner's particle assembling
Golden nanometer particle-DNA2 complex that golden nanometer particle-DNA1 complex that employing step (3) prepares and step (4) prepare is hybridized formation golden nanometer particle binary assembly;
(6) the DNA2 concentration that DNA1 step (3) being used and step (4) are used is selected;
(7) formation of binary assembly structure and sign
The golden nanometer particle binary assembly that step (5) is prepared carries out structural characterization.
(8) circular dichroism spectral detection, draws CD signal intensity~concentration of silver ions typical curve.
Control group arranges: Al 2+, Zn 2+, Mn 2+, Hg +, Fe 2+, Cu 2+, Cr 2+, Co 2+and Cd 2+replace Ag +, other operation is the same.Be specially:
(1) 10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic schemes of 10nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add 60mL ultrapure water, 1mL mass concentration 1% chlorauric acid solution is as A liquid; Get the ampoule of a cleaning, add 4mL mass concentration 1% citric acid three sodium solution, 0.1mL mass concentration 1% tannic acid solution, 0.1mL 50mM solution of potassium carbonate and 16mL ultrapure water are as B liquid; A, B liquid are all heated to 60 ℃, then under high-speed stirred, B liquid is added rapidly in A liquid, end reaction liquid continues to stir 30min and forms dark red solution at 60 ℃, then vlil 10min is formed to shiny red solution, last cool to room temperature forms the stable 10nm golden nanometer particle of citric acid.
(2) 25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic schemes of 25nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add 47.5mL ultrapure water, add 0.8mL 0.4% chlorauric acid solution, stir and be heated to boiling, after 7-8min, add 1mL 1% citric acid three sodium solution, solution becomes redness from colourless, stop heating, continue to stir 30min;
(3) 10nm golden nanometer particle and DNA1 coupling
Get 10nm golden nanometer particle prepared by 5mL step (1) and add two (p-sulfonyl-phenyl) the Phenylphosphine di-potassium solution of 50 μ L 2mg/mL bis-hydrations, room temperature concussion 12h, after the centrifugal 10min of 13000r/min, remove supernatant, add ultrapure water and return to original volume, obtain the 10nm golden nanometer particle of protective agent parcel; Getting 10 μ L concentration is DNA1(5 '-CTC TCT TCT CTT CTC TCT TCT CT TCA-(CH of 1 μ M 2) 6-SH-3 ') join in the 10nm gold nano solution of the above-mentioned protective agent parcel of 100 μ L, in system, add 25 ℃ of standing reaction 10h of 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffer; The centrifugal 10min of 13000r/min, removes supernatant, and precipitation is diluted with water to 2 times of liquid of original volume, obtains AuNPs 10nm-DNA1 complex, the refrigerator of putting into 4 ℃ is standby.
(4) 25nm golden nanometer particle and DNA2 coupling
Get 25nm golden nanometer particle prepared by 5mL step (2) and add two (p-sulfonyl-phenyl) the Phenylphosphine di-potassium solution of 50 μ L 1mg/mL bis-hydrations, room temperature concussion 12h, after the centrifugal 10min of 7200r/min, remove supernatant, add ultrapure water and return to original volume, obtain the 25nm golden nanometer particle of protective agent parcel; Getting 1 μ L concentration is DNA2(5 '-TCA ACA CAA CAC ACA ACA CAA CAC AC-(CH of 1 μ M 2) 6-SH-3 ') join in the 25nm gold nano solution of the above-mentioned protective agent parcel of 100 μ L, in system, add 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, 25 ℃ of standing reaction 10h; The centrifugal 10min of 7200r/min, removes supernatant, and precipitation is diluted with water to 2 times of liquid of original volume, obtains AuNPs 25nm– DNA2 complex, the refrigerator of putting into 4 ℃ is standby.
(5) selection of coupling DNA concentration
In order to improve the sensitivity of this method, therefore need to need to select the DNA concentration of golden coupling.Optimum DNA concentration is after the two mixing adds standard solution reaction, and after circular dichroism spectroscopic assay, CD signal intensity is maximum.Concrete step is:
1. in centrifuge tube, add 100 μ L golden nanometer particles respectively, then add after the DNA1 of 0.1 μ M, 0.2 μ M, 0.5 μ M, 1 μ M, 2 μ M, 5 μ M, 10 μ M, in system, add 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, mix room temperature reaction 30min;
2. reaction finishes, and the CD signal intensity with this reactant liquor of circular dichroism spectroscopic assay, repeats twice.
The concentration of DNA2 is selected to be undertaken by same steps.
(6) formation of binary assembly structure and sign
The AuNPs of 10 μ L 10nmthe AuNPs of-DNA1 complex and 100 μ L 25nm– DNA2 complex, adds 100ng/mL Nano silver grain titer and the 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers of 10 μ L, after reaction 30min, hybridize formation golden nanometer particle binary assembly.Binary golden nanometer particle assembly carries out structural characterization, and completed knocked down products is carried out to Electronic Speculum and dynamic light scattering sign.
(7) circular dichroism spectral detection, draws CD signal intensity~concentration of silver ions typical curve
AuNPs prepared by 10 μ L steps (3) 10nmauNPs prepared by-DNA1 complex and 100 μ L steps (4) 25nmthe silver ion standard items that add 0ng/mL, 0.005ng/mL, 0.01ng/mL, 0.05ng/mL, 0.1ng/mL, 0.5ng/mL, 1ng/mL, 5ng/mL, 10ng/mL in – DNA2 complex, in system, add 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, react after 30 min, join in micro-cuvette, survey CD signal, with the increment of CD signal, draw CD signal intensity and concentration of silver ions typical curve;
Control group arranges: Al 2+, Zn 2+, Mn2 +, Hg +, Fe 2+, Cu 2+, Cr 2+, Co 2+and Cd 2+replace, other operation is the same.
DNA used in the present invention is all purchased from Chinese Shanghai Sheng Gong bioengineering company limited, and carries out purifying by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compare with traditional instrumental method, the present invention utilizes trisodium citrate reduction AuNPs under the environment of liquid 10nm-DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm-DNA2 and silver ion reaction form binary assembly, and the formation of binary assembly can cause the generation of plasma chirality, and golden nanometer particle produces CD signal in visible region.By the CD signal intensity cloth in circular dichroism spectroscopic assay liquid environment, measure silver ion content.The present invention only reacts in liquid environment, does not need the step of cleaning, only needs single step reaction, has simplified the condition of reaction, has improved the sensitivity detecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The typical binary golden nanometer particle of Fig. 1 assembly Electronic Speculum figure.
Fig. 2 binary golden nanometer particle assembly dynamic light scattering phenogram.
Fig. 3 circular dichroism spectral detection canonical plotting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) 10nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic schemes of 10nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add 60mL ultrapure water, 1mL 1% chlorauric acid solution is as A liquid; Get the ampoule of a cleaning, add 4mL 1% citric acid three sodium solution, 0.1mL 1% tannic acid solution, 0.1mL 50mM solution of potassium carbonate and 16mL ultrapure water are as B liquid; A, B liquid are all heated to 60 ℃, then under high-speed stirred, B liquid is added rapidly in A liquid, end reaction liquid continues to stir 30min and forms dark red solution at 60 ℃, then vlil 10min is formed to shiny red solution, last cool to room temperature forms the stable 10nm golden nanometer particle of citric acid.
(2) 25nm golden nanometer particle is synthetic
The synthetic schemes of 25nm golden nanometer particle is: in clean there-necked flask, add 47.5mL ultrapure water, add 0.8mL 0.4% chlorauric acid solution, stir and be heated to boiling, after 7-8min, add 1mL 1% citric acid three sodium solution, solution becomes redness from colourless, stop heating, continue to stir 30min;
(3) 10nm golden nanometer particle and DNA1 coupling
Get 10nm golden nanometer particle prepared by 5mL step (1) and add two (p-sulfonyl-phenyl) the Phenylphosphine di-potassium solution of 50 μ L 2mg/mL bis-hydrations, room temperature concussion 12h, after the centrifugal 10min of 13000r/min, remove supernatant, add ultrapure water and return to original volume, obtain the 10nm golden nanometer particle of protective agent parcel; Getting 10 μ L concentration is DNA1(5 '-CTC TCT TCT CTT CTC TCT TCT CT TCA-(CH of 1 μ M 2) 6-SH-3 ') join in the 10nm gold nano solution of the above-mentioned protective agent parcel of 100 μ L, in system, add 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, 25 ℃ of standing reaction 10h; The centrifugal 10min of 13000r/min, removes supernatant, and precipitation is diluted with water to 2 times of liquid of original volume, obtains AuNPs 10nm-DNA1 complex, the refrigerator of putting into 4 ℃ is standby.
(4) 25nm golden nanometer particle and DNA2 coupling
Get 25nm golden nanometer particle prepared by 5mL step (2) and add two (p-sulfonyl-phenyl) the Phenylphosphine di-potassium solution of 50 μ L 1mg/mL bis-hydrations, room temperature concussion 12h, after the centrifugal 10min of 7200r/min, remove supernatant, add ultrapure water and return to original volume, obtain the 25nm golden nanometer particle of protective agent parcel; Getting 1 μ L concentration is DNA2(5 '-TCA ACA CAA CAC ACA ACA CAA CAC AC-(CH of 1 μ M 2) 6-SH-3 ') join in the 25nm gold nano solution of the above-mentioned protective agent parcel of 100 μ L, in system, add 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, 25 ℃ of standing reaction 10h; The centrifugal 10min of 7200r/min, removes supernatant, and precipitation is diluted with water to 2 times of liquid of original volume, obtains AuNPs 25nm– DNA2 complex, the refrigerator of putting into 4 ℃ is standby.
(5) selection of coupling DNA concentration
In order to improve the sensitivity of this method, therefore need to need to select the DNA concentration of golden coupling.Optimum DNA concentration is after the two mixing adds standard solution reaction, and after circular dichroism spectroscopic assay, CD signal intensity is maximum.Concrete step is:
1. in centrifuge tube, add 100 μ L golden nanometer particles respectively, then add after the DNA1 of 0.1 μ M, 0.2 μ M, 0.5 μ M, 1 μ M, 2 μ M, 5 μ M, 10 μ M, in system, add 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, mix room temperature reaction 30min;
2. reaction finishes, and the CD signal intensity with this reactant liquor of circular dichroism spectroscopic assay, repeats twice.
The concentration of DNA2 is selected to be undertaken by same steps.
(6) formation of binary assembly structure and sign
The AuNPs of 10 μ L 10nmthe AuNPs of-DNA1 complex and 100 μ L 25nm– DNA2 complex, adds 10 μ L 100ng/mL Nano silver grain titers and 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, after reaction 30min, hybridizes formation golden nanometer particle binary assembly and carries out structural characterization.Obtain binary golden nanometer particle assembly, completed knocked down products is carried out to Electronic Speculum and dynamic light scattering sign.
(7) circular dichroism spectra detects, and draws CD signal intensity~concentration of silver ions typical curve
AuNPs prepared by 10 μ L steps (3) 10nmauNPs prepared by-DNA1 complex and 100 μ L steps (4) 25nmthe silver ion standard items that add 0ng/mL, 0.005ng/mL, 0.01ng/mL, 0.05ng/mL, 0.1ng/mL, 0.5ng/mL, 1ng/mL, 5ng/mL, 10ng/mL in – DNA2 complex, in system, add 10 μ L 5 * tris-borate buffers, react after 30 min, join in micro-cuvette, survey CD signal, with the increment of CD signal, draw CD signal intensity and concentration of silver ions typical curve;
Control group arranges: Al 2+, Zn 2+, Mn2 +, Hg +, Fe 2+, Cu 2+, Cr 2+, Co 2+and Cd 2+replace, other operation is the same.

Claims (1)

1.一种运用圆二色光谱高灵敏检测银离子的方法,其特征在于用合成的不同粒径的金纳米粒子分别与两种特定富含胞嘧啶(C)的核酸序列偶联得AuNPs10nm-DNA1和AuNPs25nm-DNA2,银离子的加入使AuNPs10nm-DNA1和AuNPs25nm-DNA2产生C-Ag+-C识别,利用柠檬酸三钠还原在液体的环境下AuNPs10nm-DNA1和AuNPs25nm-DNA2及银离子反应形成二元组装体,二元组装体的形成导致等离子手性的产生,金纳米粒子在可见光区产生圆二色光谱CD信号;工艺步骤为: 1. A method for highly sensitive detection of silver ions using circular dichroism spectroscopy, characterized in that gold nanoparticles of different particle sizes synthesized are respectively coupled with two specific cytosine (C)-rich nucleic acid sequences to obtain AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm -DNA2, the addition of silver ions makes AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm -DNA2 produces C-Ag + -C recognition, using trisodium citrate to reduce AuNPs 10nm in a liquid environment -DNA1 and AuNPs 25nm - DNA2 and silver ions react to form a binary assembly, the formation of the binary assembly leads to the generation of plasmonic chirality, and gold nanoparticles generate circular dichroism spectrum CD signals in the visible light region; the process steps are: (1)10nm金纳米粒子合成 (1) Synthesis of 10nm gold nanoparticles 10nm金纳米粒子用单宁酸和柠檬酸三钠还原氯金酸合成:洁净的三口烧瓶中加入60mL超纯水,1mL质量浓度1%氯金酸溶液作为A液;取一洁净的小瓶子,加入4mL质量浓度1%柠檬酸三钠溶液,0.1mL质量浓度1%单宁酸溶液,0.1mL 50mM碳酸钾溶液和16mL超纯水作为B液;A、B液均加热到60℃,然后在高速搅拌下把B液迅速加入A液中,反应液在60℃下继续搅拌30min形成深红色溶液,然后将溶液加热回流10min形成亮红色溶液,冷却到室温形成柠檬酸稳定的10nm金纳米粒子; 10nm gold nanoparticles are synthesized by reducing chloroauric acid with tannic acid and trisodium citrate: add 60mL of ultrapure water to a clean three-neck flask, and 1mL of 1% chloroauric acid solution as solution A; take a clean small bottle, Add 4 mL of 1% trisodium citrate solution, 0.1 mL of 1% tannic acid solution, 0.1 mL of 50 mM potassium carbonate solution and 16 mL of ultrapure water as liquid B; heat both liquids A and B to 60 °C, and then Quickly add liquid B to liquid A under high-speed stirring, and continue to stir the reaction liquid at 60°C for 30 minutes to form a dark red solution, then heat the solution to reflux for 10 minutes to form a bright red solution, and cool to room temperature to form citric acid-stabilized 10nm gold nanoparticles; (2)25nm金纳米粒子的合成 (2) Synthesis of 25nm gold nanoparticles 25nm金纳米粒子用柠檬酸三纳还原法合成:洁净的三口烧瓶中加入47.5mL超纯水,加入0.8mL 0.4%氯金酸溶液,搅拌并加热至沸腾,7-8min后加入1mL 1%柠檬酸三钠溶液,溶液从无色变为红色后,停止加热,继续搅拌30min; 25nm gold nanoparticles were synthesized by three sodium citric acid reduction method: add 47.5mL ultrapure water to a clean three-neck flask, add 0.8mL 0.4% chloroauric acid solution, stir and heat to boiling, add 1mL 1% lemon after 7-8min Trisodium acid solution, after the solution turns from colorless to red, stop heating and continue stirring for 30 minutes; (3)10nm金纳米粒子和DNA1偶联 (3) Coupling of 10nm gold nanoparticles and DNA1 对步骤(1)合成出的10nm金纳米粒子和巯基修饰的DNA1进行偶联形成金纳米粒子-DNA1复合体:取5mL步骤(1)制备的10nm金纳米粒子加入50μL 2mg/mL二水合双(对-磺酰苯基)苯基膦化二钾盐溶液,室温震荡12h,13000r/min离心10min后去除上清液,加超纯水恢复到原体积,得保护剂包裹的10nm金纳米粒子;取10μL浓度为1μM的DNA1加入到100μL上述保护剂包裹的10nm金纳米溶液中,向体系中加入10μL 5×tris-硼酸缓冲液,25℃静置反应10h;13000r/min离心10min,去除上清液,沉淀加超纯水稀释至原体积2倍液,得AuNPs10nm-DNA1复合体,放入4℃的冰箱中备用; Coupling the 10nm gold nanoparticles synthesized in step (1) and sulfhydryl-modified DNA1 to form a gold nanoparticle-DNA1 complex: take 5mL of the 10nm gold nanoparticles prepared in step (1) and add 50μL 2mg/mL dihydrate bis( P-sulfonylphenyl)phenylphosphine dipotassium salt solution, shaken at room temperature for 12h, centrifuged at 13000r/min for 10min, removed the supernatant, added ultrapure water to return to the original volume, and obtained 10nm gold nanoparticles wrapped with protective agent; Take 10 μL of DNA1 with a concentration of 1 μM and add it to 100 μL of the 10nm gold nano solution coated with the above protective agent, add 10 μL of 5×tris-boric acid buffer solution to the system, and let it stand at 25°C for 10 h; centrifuge at 13000 r/min for 10 min, and remove the supernatant solution, the precipitate was diluted with ultrapure water to 2 times the original volume to obtain the AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 complex, and put it in a refrigerator at 4°C for later use; DNA1:5’-CTC TCT TCT CTT CTC TCT TCT CT TCA-(CH2)6-SH-3’; DNA1: 5'-CTC TCT TCT CTT CTC TCT TCT CT TCA-(CH 2 ) 6 -SH-3'; 对该步骤使用的DNA1浓度允许进行选择; The DNA1 concentration used for this step allows for choice; (4)25nm金纳米粒子和DNA2偶联 (4) Coupling of 25nm gold nanoparticles and DNA2 对步骤(2)合成出的25nm金纳米粒子和巯基修饰的DNA2进行偶联形成金纳米粒子–DNA2复合体:取5mL步骤(2)制备的25nm金纳米粒子加入50μL 1mg/mL二水合双(对-磺酰苯基)苯基膦化二钾盐溶液,室温震荡12h,7200r/min离心10min后去除上清液,加超纯水恢复到原体积,得保护剂包裹的25nm金纳米粒子;取1μL浓度为1μM的DNA2加入到100μL上述保护剂包裹的25nm金纳米溶液中,向体系中加入10μL 5×tris-硼酸缓冲液,25℃静置反应 10h;7200r/min离心10min,去除上清液,沉淀加超纯水稀释至原体积2倍液,得AuNPs25nm–DNA2复合体,放入4℃的冰箱中备用; Coupling the 25nm gold nanoparticles synthesized in step (2) and thiol-modified DNA2 to form gold nanoparticles-DNA2 complexes: take 5mL of the 25nm gold nanoparticles prepared in step (2) and add 50μL 1mg/mL dihydrate bis( P-sulfonylphenyl) phenylphosphine dipotassium salt solution, shaken at room temperature for 12 hours, centrifuged at 7200r/min for 10 minutes, removed the supernatant, added ultrapure water to restore the original volume, and obtained 25nm gold nanoparticles coated with protective agent; Take 1 μL of DNA2 with a concentration of 1 μM and add it to 100 μL of the 25nm gold nano solution coated with the above protective agent, add 10 μL of 5×tris-boric acid buffer solution to the system, and let it stand at 25°C for 10 hours; centrifuge at 7200r/min for 10 minutes, and remove the supernatant solution, the precipitate was diluted with ultrapure water to 2 times the original volume, and the AuNPs 25nm -DNA2 complex was obtained, which was stored in a refrigerator at 4°C for later use; DNA2:5’-TCA ACA CAA CAC ACA ACA CAA CAC AC-(CH2)6-SH-3’; DNA2: 5'-TCA ACA CAA CAC ACA ACA CAA CAC AC-(CH 2 ) 6 -SH-3'; 对该步骤使用的DNA2浓度允许进行选择; The DNA2 concentration used for this step allows for choice; (5)金纳米粒子组装 (5) Assembly of gold nanoparticles 采用步骤(3)制备出来的AuNPs10nm-DNA1复合体和步骤(4)制备出来的AuNPs25nm-DNA2复合体进行杂交形成金纳米粒子二元组装体:10μL AuNPs10nm-DNA1 复合体和100μL AuNPs25nm–DNA2复合体,加入10μL 100ng/mL银纳米粒子标准液和10μL 5×tris-硼酸缓冲液,反应30min后,进行杂交形成金纳米粒子二元组装体;将二元金纳米粒子组装产品进行电镜和动态光散射表征; The AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 complex prepared in step (3) and the AuNPs 25nm -DNA2 complex prepared in step (4) were used to hybridize to form a gold nanoparticle binary assembly: 10μL AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 complex and 100μL AuNPs 25nm – For the DNA2 complex, add 10 μL 100ng/mL silver nanoparticle standard solution and 10 μL 5×tris-boric acid buffer solution, react for 30 minutes, and then hybridize to form a gold nanoparticle binary assembly; the binary gold nanoparticle assembly product is subjected to electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering characterization; (6)圆二色光谱检测,绘制CD信号强度~银离子浓度标准曲线 (6) Circular dichroism spectrum detection, drawing a standard curve from CD signal intensity to silver ion concentration 10μL步骤(3)制备的AuNPs10nm-DNA1复合体和100μL步骤(4)制备的AuNPs25nm–DNA2复合体中加入0ng/mL、0.005ng/mL、0.01ng/mL、0.05ng/mL、0.1ng/mL、0.5ng/mL、1ng/mL、5ng/mL、10ng/mL的银离子标准品,向体系中加入10μL 5×tris-硼酸缓冲液,反应30min后,加入到微量比色皿中,测CD信号,以CD信号增值绘制CD信号强度与银离子浓度标准曲线; Add 0ng/mL, 0.005ng/mL, 0.01ng/mL, 0.05ng/mL, 0.1ng to 10μL AuNPs 10nm -DNA1 complex prepared in step (3) and 100μL AuNPs 25nm -DNA2 complex prepared in step (4) /mL, 0.5ng/mL, 1ng/mL, 5ng/mL, 10ng/mL silver ion standard, add 10μL 5×tris-boric acid buffer solution to the system, react for 30min, add to the micro cuvette, Measure the CD signal, draw the CD signal intensity and silver ion concentration standard curve with the value of CD signal; 对照组设置:Al2+,Zn2+,Mn2+,Hg+,Fe2+,Cu 2+,Cr2+,Co2+,Cd2+代替,其它操作同上。 Control group settings: Al 2+ , Zn 2+ , Mn 2+ , Hg + , Fe 2+ , Cu 2+ , Cr 2+ , Co 2+ , Cd 2+ instead, other operations are the same as above.
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