CN102887941A - PAK (polyester alkyd)/ imidazoline/RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) ternary conjugate and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents
PAK (polyester alkyd)/ imidazoline/RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) ternary conjugate and preparation method and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a PAK(polyester alkyd)/ imidazoline/RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) ternary conjugate and a preparation method and use of the PAK(polyester alkyd)/ imidazoline/RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) ternary conjugate. The method comprises the steps of: taking L-Lys as a connection arm, and connecting 1, 3-dioxy-2-[(4-oxyacetic acid) phenyl]-4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl imidazoline, PAK tripeptide with thrombolytic effect, and RGD tetrapeptide with antithrombotic effect together to obtain PAK/ imidazoline/RGD ternary complex integrated with three roles of striding blood brain barrier, dissolving thrombus and clearing NO into a whole shown in a formula 1. The PAK/ imidazoline/RGD ternary complex disclosed by the invention has high activity of clearing NO free radical, excellent thrombolytic activity and antithrombotic activity. The internal anti-stroke activity proves that the PAK/ imidazoline/RGD ternary conjugate can effectively protect a neurologic function of a stroke rat, reduces the cerebral infarction volume of the stoke rat, has the anti-stroke activity, and can be used as a clinical drug for treating cerebral infarction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ternary conjugate; relate in particular to by 1-(4-oxygen ethanoyl-phenyl)-3; 3; 4; the ternary conjugate that 4-tetramethyl--tetrahydroglyoxaline, PAK tripeptides and RGD tetrapeptide link together and obtain by L-Lys; the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this ternary conjugate, the invention further relates to the medicinal use of this ternary conjugate in removing NO, antithrombotic, thrombus dissolving and cerebral infarction therapy, belong to PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate and medicinal use field thereof.
Background technology
In the world, the M ﹠ M of thrombotic diseases all ranks first.Coronary artery thrombosis causes heart stalk.Cerebral vessels embolism causes cerebral infarction.Heart stalk patient both can the intravenous injection thrombolysis about thing, also can impose bypass surgery.Must be pointed out, the positive result of obstructing patient's intravenous injection thrombolytic drug to the heart is ischemia-reperfusion.Owing to producing a large amount of NO free radicals in the Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury During, so thrombolysis process and myocardial damage and death interrelate.This is the serious problems of present thromboembolism treatment heart stalk.At present, the problem that faces of cerebral infarction treatment is more complicated.For example existing thrombolytic drug all can not stride across hemato encephalic barrier effectively, to such an extent as to the intravenous injection thrombolytic drug is extremely limited to cerebral infarction patient's curative effect.For example also there is not at present again suitable operation can give treatment to the cerebral infarction patient.Equally, even positive result is arranged for cerebral infarction patient intravenous injection thrombolytic drug, also can produce greatly NO free radical in the Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury During, thrombolysis process and brain tissue impairment and death are interrelated.This is the serious problems of present thromboembolism treatment cerebral infarction.Therefore, invention can stride across hemato encephalic barrier effectively, effective thrombolysis again, and the medicine that also can effectively remove the NO free radical that produces in the Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury During is most important to the cerebral infarction treatment.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention provides PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate;
Two of the object of the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate;
Three of the object of the invention provides the medicinal use of PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate, its structural formula is shown in the formula I:
Wherein, aa is selected from Serine, α-amino-isovaleric acid or phenylalanine;
R represents arginine; G represents glycine; D represents aspartic acid; K represents Methionin; A represents L-Ala; P represents proline(Pro).
The research of long-term thrombolysis is recognized the contriver, 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4-fluoroacetic acid) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline not only can be removed the NO free radical that produces in the Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury During effectively, and has suitable fat-soluble.Long-term thrombolysis research is further recognized the contriver, the PAK tripeptides and the RGD tetrapeptide and 1 with anti thrombotic action that will have the thrombus dissolving effect, 3-dioxy base-2-[(4-fluoroacetic acid) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline combination can obtain to collect and stride hemato encephalic barrier, thrombolysis and three kinds of cerebral infarction therapeutical agents that act on one of removing NO.In order to realize this combination, need a suitable connecting arm.The present invention has attempted after the tens of kinds of connecting arms, finds that finally L-Lys is best connecting arm.Use L-Lys as connecting arm, can make the effect maximization that strides across the NO free radical that produces in hemato encephalic barrier, thrombolysis and the removing Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury During.Thus, the present invention with L-Lys as connecting arm, with 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4-fluoroacetic acid) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline, the RGD tetrapeptide that has the PAK tripeptides of thrombus dissolving effect and have an anti thrombotic action link together and obtain the PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline shown in the formula I/RGD ternary conjugate.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method of the PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline shown in a kind of formula I/RGD ternary conjugate, and the method comprises:
(1) preparation 1,3-dioxy base-2-(4-fluoroacetic acid base-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(2) preparation 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4-oxygen ethanoyl-N
ω-Boc-Lys) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(3) preparation HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl, HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-Obzl or HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-Obzl;
(4) preparation Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)
(5) Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z) is connected to 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4-oxygen ethanoyl-N
ω-Boc-Lys) phenyl]-4,4,5, obtain 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N on the Methionin of 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(6) with HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl, HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-Obzl or HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-Obzl respectively with 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline is puted together mutually and is obtained respectively 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline, 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline or 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(7) the prepared compound of step (6) is sloughed protecting group, prepare 1,3-dioxy base-2-[4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-N
ω-(Pro-Ala-Lys)-and Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser] phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--tetrahydroglyoxaline, 1,3-dioxy base-2-[4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-N
ω-(Pro-Ala-Lys)-and Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Val] benzene-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline or 1,3-dioxy base-2-[4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-N
ω-(Pro-Ala-Lys)-and Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe] phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline.
NO removes activity test and shows, PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate has higher removing NO free radical activity; The inside and outside thrombus dissolving activity shows, PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate has excellent thrombus dissolving activity.Antithrombotic acitivity evaluation test explanation PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate has excellent antithrombotic acitivity in the body.The active proof of anti-stroke PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate can be protected the neural function of apoplexy rat effectively in the body, has excellent anti-stroke activity.Apoplexy rat brain Infarction volume is tested and is shown, PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate can reduce apoplexy rat brain Infarction volume effectively.
Thus, the invention provides PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate at the medicinal use of following several respects:
1, PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate is prepared into antithrombotic reagent;
2, PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate is prepared into thrombolytic agent;
3, PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate is prepared into the medicine of removing the NO free radical;
4, PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline of the present invention/RGD ternary conjugate is prepared into the medicine for the treatment of apoplexy or cerebral infarction;
Further, the invention provides the pharmaceutical composition of antithrombotic pharmaceutical composition, thrombolytic compositions, removing NO free radical or treatment apoplexy or cerebral infarction, described pharmaceutical composition is comprised of with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or auxiliary material the formula I compound of the present invention of significant quantity; The formula I compound of the present invention of significant quantity and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or auxiliary material combination can be obtained the pharmaceutical composition of described antithrombotic, thrombus dissolving or treatment apoplexy or cerebral infarction after together.
When adding the preparation different dosage form in the formula I compound of the present invention behind the required various auxiliary materials and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material or carrier, drug formulation process with routine is prepared into any clinical acceptable suitable formulations with it, for example, can be injection formulations (powder pin, freeze-dried powder, liquid drugs injection, transfusion etc.), tablet, oral liquid, granule, capsule, soft capsule or dripping pill etc.; Wherein, described auxiliary material can be antioxygen complexing agent, weighting agent, framework material etc.; Described pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is one or more in Xylitol, N.F,USP MANNITOL, lactose, fructose, dextran, glucose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, low molecular dextran, sodium-chlor, calglucon or the calcium phosphate.
The breviary term that arrives involved in the present invention:
DCC:1, the 3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DMF: dimethyl formamide
The HOBt:1-hydroxybenzotriazole
TLC: tlc
Description of drawings
The structural formula of Fig. 1 PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate.
The synthetic route chart of Fig. 2 PAK/ tetrahydroglyoxaline/RGD ternary conjugate; (i) Br
2, NaOH (6M); (ii) Zn, NH
4C1; (iii) HOC
6H
4CHO; (iv) PbO
2(v) BrCH
2CO
2C
2H
5, NaH, THF; (vi) aa=Ser among NaOH (2M) .Ia, aa=Val among the Ib, aa=Phe among the Ic.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment only are exemplary, scope of the present invention are not consisted of any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that lower without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can make amendment or replace the details of technical solution of the present invention and form, but these modifications and replacing all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 preparation DMNB
69g (0.78mol) 2-nitropropane adds in 130ml NaOH (6N) aqueous solution, bathes under the stirring at cryosel and drips 20ml (0.38mol) Br
2, drip in the 1h, then add 240ml ethanol, 90 ℃ of backflow 3h take advantage of heat to pour in the 800ml frozen water reaction solution, filter to get 55g (81%) title compound, are colourless plate crystal, Mp110-112 ℃.
Embodiment 2 preparations 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroxy amido butane
With 7g (40mmol) DMNB and 4g NH
4Cl is suspended in the 80ml aqueous ethanolic solution (50%), stirs under the ice bath, adds the 16g zinc powder in 3h.After zinc powder adds, remove ice bath, continue stirring at room reaction 3h, then with the reaction solution suction filtration.Filter cake aqueous ethanolic solution (50%) repetitive scrubbing, merging filtrate and washings are regulated pH=2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and decompression is steamed to muddy.Add an amount of salt of wormwood, after mixing thoroughly, use apparatus,Soxhlet's, chloroform is extraction agent, and extracting 6h, extracting solution are evaporated on a small quantity, separates out 2.60g (44%) title compound behind the adding sherwood oil, is clear crystal.Mp157-159℃。
Embodiment 3 preparation 1,3-dihydroxyl-2-(4 '-hydroxy phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazolidine
1.22g (10mmol) p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1.48g (10mmol) 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroxy amido butane is dissolved in the 10ml methyl alcohol, and behind the stirring at room 8h, TLC shows that raw material point disappears.Suction filtration obtains 1.29g (51%) title compound, is clear crystal.EI-MS(m/z)252[M]
+.
1H-NMR(DMSO-d
6)δ(ppm)＝1.03(s，6H)，1.05(s，6H)，4.39(s，1H)，6.70(d，J＝6.9Hz，2H)，7.23(d，J＝6.9Hz，2H)，7.63(s，1H)，7.85(s，2H)。
Embodiment 4 preparation 1,3-dihydroxyl-2-(4 '-hydroxy phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
With 504mg (2mmol) 1,3-dihydroxyl-2-(4 '-hydroxy phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazolidine is dissolved in the 30ml methyl alcohol, adds 3g PbO
2, stirring at room 40min, TLC show that raw material point disappears.Suction filtration is removed solid, evaporated under reduced pressure under the filtrate room temperature, and residue column chromatography purification (chloroform wash-out), 260mg (52%) title compound is blue look solid.Mp134-135℃，EI-MS(m/z)249[M]
+.IR(KBr)3250，1610，1500，1490，840。
Embodiment 5 preparation 1,3-dioxy base-2-(4 '-ethoxyacetic acid ethyl ester-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
With 250mg (1mmol) 1,3-dihydroxyl-2-(4 '-hydroxy phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline, 0.32ml bromoethyl acetate and 32mg sodium hydride are dissolved among the anhydrous THF of 5ml, 60 ℃ of stirrings of mixture 5 hours, and TLC shows that raw material point disappears.Filtration under diminished pressure under the room temperature, filtrate decompression is concentrated into dried, and (ethyl acetate: sherwood oil=1: 5) purifying obtains .Mp107-109 ℃ of 300mg (90%) target compound to the residue column chromatography.
Embodiment 6 preparation 1,3-dioxy base-2-(4 '-fluoroacetic acid-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline (II)
To 33mg (0.1mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-(4 '-ethoxyacetic acid ethyl ester-phenyl)-4,4,5 adds 7 NaOH (2N) aqueous solution in the solution of 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline and 3ml methyl alcohol, and stirring at room 30min, TLC show that raw material point disappears.With the reaction solution concentrating under reduced pressure, residue adds first the dilution of 2ml saturated aqueous common salt, transfer pH6 with 2N HCl again, then use ethyl acetate extraction 3 times (3ml * 3), the ethyl acetate layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying that merges filters, and is evaporated to dried under the filtrate room temperature, get 30mg (99%) title compound, be blue colored crystal.Mp155-157℃.EI-MS(m/z)?307[M]
+。
Embodiment 7 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4 '-oxygen acetyl-N
ω-Boc-Lys-OMe) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
With 307mg (1mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-(4 '-fluoroacetic acid-phenyl)-4,4,5, the solution of 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline and the anhydrous THF of 30ml stirs under ice bath.Add 250mg (1.2mmol) DCC and 135mg (1mmol) HOBt to solution, stir 10min under the ice bath.Add by 300mg (1mmol) HCLLys (Boc)-OMe the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 122mg (1mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 6ml to this solution.The reaction mixture room temperature reaction that obtains 24 hours.TLC (ethyl acetate: sherwood oil=2: 1) show that HCLLys (Boc)-OMe disappears.Reaction mixture is evaporated to dried, residue acetic acid ethyl dissolution, filtering insolubles.Filtrate is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and saturated sodium-chloride water solution successively.The ethyl acetate layer of telling is with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtration, 37 ℃ of concentrating under reduced pressure of filtrate (these operate in and hereinafter are referred to as conventional processing), residue column chromatography purification (ethyl acetate: sherwood oil=2: 1), get 433mg (65%) title compound, be blue solid.ESI-MS(m/z)550[M+H]
+。
Embodiment 8 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4 '-oxygen acetyl-N
ω-Boc-Lys) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
With 625mg (1mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4 '-oxygen acetyl-N
ω-Boc-Lys-OMe) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline is dissolved in 3ml methyl alcohol, adds the NaOH aqueous solution (2N) under the ice bath, stirs 30min under the room temperature.Keep pH12, stir 10min under the ice bath, TLC shows that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction is transferred pH7 with 2N HCl.With the reaction solution concentrating under reduced pressure, residue is transferred pH2 with the dilution of 2ml saturated aqueous common salt with 2N HCl, with ethyl acetate extraction 3 times (5ml * 3).The ethyl acetate layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying that merges, concentrating under reduced pressure under filtration, the filtrate room temperature gets 490mg (92%) title compound, is blue colored crystal.EI-MS(m/z)534[M-H]
-。
Embodiment 9 preparation Boc-Ala-Lys (Z)-OBzl
473mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Ala is dissolved in the anhydrous THF of 10ml.Add inward the HOBt by 338mg (2.5mmol) under the ice bath, the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and 10ml.Stirred 20 minutes under the reaction mixture ice bath.Add by 936mg (2.3mmol) HClLys (Z)-OBzl in this solution, 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine reaches first the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 6ml.The reaction mixture room temperature reaction that obtains 24 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH=30: 1) show that HClLys (Z)-OBzl disappears.Reaction mixture is processed to get 1.204g (97%) title compound routinely, is colorless solid.Mp88-90℃.?
(c＝0.1，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)565[M+Na]
+。
Embodiment 10 preparation HClAla-Lys (Z)-OBzl:
1.354g (2.5mmol) Boc-Ala-Lys (Z)-OBzl is dissolved in approximately 10ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 30: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is concentrating under reduced pressure at room temperature, and residue is again with concentrated under acetic acid ethyl dissolution and the room temperature, so repeatedly for several times, until the free hydrogenchloride (these operate in and hereinafter are referred to as conventional processing) of Ex-all.Residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 11 preparation Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)-OBzl
538mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Pro is dissolved in an amount of anhydrous THF, adds 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt under the ice bath, the anhydrous THF solution of 619mg (3mmol) DCC reacted 20 minutes.Add by 1.099g (2.3mmol) HClAla-Lys (Z)-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 10ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours to this solution.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction is processed routinely, gets .Mp82-83 ℃ of 2.847g (98%) title compound.
(c=0.11, MeOH) .ESI-MS (m/z) 661[M+Na]
+
Embodiment 12 preparation Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)
638mg (1mmol) Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)-OBzl is dissolved in the 3ml methyl alcohol, adds the NaOH aqueous solution (2N) under the ice bath, stir 30min under the room temperature.Keep pH12, stir 10min under the ice bath.TLC shows that raw material point disappears, and transfers pH7 with 2N HCl.With the reaction solution concentrating under reduced pressure, residue 2ml saturated aqueous common salt solution dilution, transfer pH2 with 2N HCl, with ethyl acetate extraction 3 times (5ml * 3), the ethyl acetate layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying that merges filters concentrating under reduced pressure under the filtrate room temperature, get 509mg (91.6%) title compound, be colorless solid .EI-MS (m/z) 547[M-H]
-
Embodiment 13 preparation Boc-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 808mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Asp (OBzl), 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml reaction 20 minutes.Add by 740mg (2.3mmol) HClSer (Bzl)-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours to this solution.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction is processed routinely, gets 1.29g (95%) title compound, is colorless oil.ESI-MS(m/z)591[M+H]
+。
Embodiment 14 preparation HClAsp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl
1.477g (2.5mmol) Boc-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl was dissolved in 15ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N) and stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 15 preparation Boc-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 438mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Gly, 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.In this solution, add by 1.212g (2.3mmol) HClAsp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed routinely, gets 1.461g (98%) title compound, is colorless solid.Mp53-55℃.?
(c＝0.13，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)649[M+H]
+。
Embodiment 16 preparation HClGly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl
1.619g (2.5mmol) Boc-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl is dissolved in 15ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 17 preparation Boc-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 798mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Arg (NO
2), 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.Add by 1.343g (2.3mmol) HClGly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours to this solution.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Process routinely, get title compound 1.66g (85%), be colorless solid.Mp74-75℃.?
(c＝0.12，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)872[M+Na]
+。
Embodiment 18 preparation HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl
With 2.122g (2.5mmol) Boc-Arg (NO
2The mixture stirring at room of)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl and 20ml hydrogenchloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N) 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 19 preparation Boc-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 808mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Asp (OBzl), 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.Add the HClVal-OBzl by 558mg (2.3mmol) to this solution, the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction is processed routinely, gets 1.129g (96%) title compound, is colourless oil liquid.ESI-MS(m/z)512[M+H]
+。
Embodiment 20 preparation HClAsp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl
1.278g (2.5mmol) Boc-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl is dissolved in 15ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 21 preparation Boc-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 438mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Gly, 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.Add by 1.03g (2.3mmol) HClAsp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours to this solution.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction is processed routinely, gets 1.242g (95%) title compound, is colorless solid.Mp66-68℃.?
(c＝0.11，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)592[M+Na]
+。
Embodiment 22 preparation HClGly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl
1.421g (2.5mmol) Boc-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl is dissolved in 15ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 23 preparation Boc-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 798mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Arg (NO
2), 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.Add by 1.162g (2.3mmol) HClGly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours to this solution.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction is processed routinely, gets 1.523g (86%) title compound, is colorless solid.Mp107-109℃.?
(c＝0.12，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)793[M+Na]
+。
Embodiment 24 preparation HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl
With 1.925g (2.5mmol) Boc-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl is dissolved in 20ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 25 preparation Boc-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 808mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Asp (OBzl), 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.Add the HClPhe-OBzl by 668mg (2.3mmol) to this solution, the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Process routinely, get title compound 1.222g (95%), be white solid.Mp79-80℃.?
(c＝0.13，MeOH)，ESI-MS(m/z)561[M+H]
+。
Embodiment 26 preparation HClAsp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl
1.398g (2.5mmol) Boc-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl is dissolved in 15ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 27 preparation Boc-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 438mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Gly, 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the anhydrous THF solution of 619mg (3mmol) DCC stirred 20 minutes.Add by 1.141g (2.3mmol) HClAsp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours to this solution.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed routinely, gets 1.29g (91%) title compound, is colorless solid.Mp70-71℃.?
(c＝0.14，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)640[M+Na]
+。
Embodiment 28 preparation HClGly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl
1.541g (2.5mmol) Boc-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl is dissolved in 15ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 29 preparation Boc-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl
Under the ice bath with 798mg (2.5mmol) Boc-Arg (NO
2), 338mg (2.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 619mg (3mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.Add by 1.272g (2.3mmol) HClGly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 232mg (2.3mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours to this solution.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed routinely, gets 1.637g (87%) title compound, is colorless solid.Mp77-79℃.?
(c＝0.09，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)841[M+Na]
+。
Embodiment 30 preparation HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl
With 2.045g (2.5mmol) Boc-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl is dissolved in 15ml anhydrous hydrogen chloride-acetic acid ethyl fluid (4N), stirring at room 3 hours, TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed according to a conventional method, and residue anhydrous diethyl ether crystallization gets title compound, is directly used in the next step.
Embodiment 31 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-OMe} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
Under the ice bath with 548mg (1mmol) Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z), 135mg (1mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 250mg (1mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 10ml 20 minutes.Add by 480mg (1mmol) 1 to this solution; the phenyl of 3-dioxy base-2-[(4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-Lys-OMe)]-4,4,5; the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline and 100mg (1mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 40: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction is processed routinely, gets 876mg (87%) title compound, is blue solid.Mp77-80℃.?
(c＝0.16，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)1003[M+Na]
+。IR(KBr)：3315，3069，2937，1671，1531，1449，1394，1364，1302，1167，1132，1054，836，743，698，596，541，458cm
-1。
Embodiment 32 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
Ice bath is lower to 980mg (1mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-OMe} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline is dissolved in the 3ml methyl alcohol, adds the NaOH aqueous solution (2N), stirs 30min under the room temperature.Keep pH12, stir 10min under the ice bath, TLC shows that raw material point disappears.Transfer pH7 with 2N HCl, with the reaction solution concentrating under reduced pressure, residue is transferred pH2 with the dilution of 2ml saturated aqueous common salt with 2N HCl, with ethyl acetate extraction 3 times (5ml * 3).The ethyl acetate layer anhydrous sodium sulfate drying that merges, concentrating under reduced pressure under filtration, the filtrate room temperature gets 867mg (80%) title compound, is blue solid.EI-MS(m/z)965[M-H]
-。
Embodiment 33 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg-(NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
Under the ice bath with 483mg (0.5mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline, 69mg (0.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 126mg (0.6mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 20ml 20 minutes.Add (the NO by 442mg (0.5mmol) HClArg to this solution
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl, the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 50mg (0.5mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed routinely, gets 421mg (42%) title compound, is blue solid.Mp97-100℃.?
(c＝0.14，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)1697[M+H]
+.IR(KBr)3298，3070，2935，2869，1642，1534，1450，1369，1253，741，697，596cm
-1。
Embodiment 34 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg-(NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
Under the ice bath with 483mg (0.5mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline, 69mg (0.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 126mg (0.6mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 20ml 20 minutes.Add (the NO by 432mg (0.5mmol) HClArg to this solution
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl, the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 50mg (0.5mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed routinely, gets 357mg (37%) title compound, is blue solid.Mp117-120℃.?
(c＝0.17，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)1620[M+H]
+。IR(KBr)3303，3072，2935，1644，1533，1451，1394，1364，1255，1167，745，697，597cm
-1。
Embodiment 35 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg-(NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
Under the ice bath with 483mg (0.5mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline, 69mg (0.5mmol) HOBt, the solution stirring of 126mg (0.6mmol) DCC and the anhydrous THF of 20ml 20 minutes.Add (the NO by 439mg (0.5mmol) HClArg to this solution
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl, the solution of the anhydrous THF preparation of 50mg (0.5mmol) N-methylmorpholine and 5ml, room temperature reaction 24 hours.TLC (CHCl
3: MeOH, 20: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Reaction mixture is processed routinely, gets 472mg (48%) title compound, is blue solid.Mp111-114。℃.?
(c＝0.13，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)1667[M+H]
+。IR(KBr)3296，3071，2935，1641，1534，1394，1253，1170，834，745，697，594cm
-1。
Embodiment 36 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-[N
ω-(Pro-Ala-Lys)-and Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser] phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline (Ia)
Under the ice bath with 169mg (0.1mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg-(NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline mixes with 6ml trifluoroacetic acid and 1.5ml trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, stirs TCL (CHCl after 1 hour
3: MeOH, 1: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction concentrating under reduced pressure, residue anhydrous diethyl ether repetitive scrubbing, concentrating under reduced pressure, residue water dissolution, transfer pH8 with 25% ammoniacal liquor, with Sephadex G10 desalination, use the C18 column purification, the cut freeze-drying of collecting gets 98mg (80%) title compound, is blue solid.Mp127-128℃.?
(c＝0.13，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)1147[M+H]
+.g＝2.00779.IR(KBr)3204，1672，1543，1436，1199，1133，837，801，722，598cm
-1。
Embodiment 37 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-[N
ω-(Pro-Ala-Lys)-and Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Val] phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline (1b)
Under the ice bath with 162mg (0.1mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg-(NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline mixes with 6ml trifluoroacetic acid and 1.5ml trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, stirs TCL (CHCl after 1 hour
3: MeOH, 1: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction concentrating under reduced pressure, residue anhydrous diethyl ether repetitive scrubbing, concentrating under reduced pressure, residue water dissolution, transfer pH8 with 25% ammoniacal liquor, with Sephadex G10 desalination, use the C18 column purification, the cut freeze-drying of collecting gets 96mg (81%) title compound, is blue solid.Mp123-124℃.?
(c＝0.13，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)1161[M+H]
+.g＝2.00779.IR(KBr)3388，2959，1666，1540，1494，1198，1134，835，801，720，598cm
-1。
Embodiment 38 preparations 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-[N
ω-(Pro-Ala-Lys)-and Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe] phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline (Ic)
Under the ice bath with 169mg (0.1mmol) 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg-(NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline mixes with 6ml trifluoroacetic acid and 1.5ml trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, stirs TCL (CHCl after 1 hour
3: MeOH, 1: 1) show that raw material point disappears.Compound of reaction concentrating under reduced pressure, residue anhydrous diethyl ether repetitive scrubbing, concentrating under reduced pressure, residue water dissolution, transfer pH8 with 25% ammoniacal liquor, with Sephadex G10 desalination, use the C18 column purification, the cut freeze-drying of collecting gets 96mg (81%) title compound, is blue solid.Mp153-154℃.?
(c＝0.16，MeOH).ESI-MS(m/z)1208[M+H]
+.g＝2.00789.IR(KBr)3385，2938，1659，1541，1450，1391，1251，1126，963，841，599，456cm
-1。
Test example 1 conjugate NO of the present invention removes activity test
1, test compound: the compound that embodiment 36-38 is prepared is numbered respectively Ia, Ib and Ic.
2, test method
Fasting is 12 hours before the body weight 250-300g male Wistar rat, art, freely drinks water, and dislocation of cervical vertebra causes death, and opens rapidly chest and wins thoracic aorta, peels off the reticular tissue that adheres to, and blood vessel is cut into the long arterial ring of 3-5mm places in the perfusion bath.Bath fills 15ml Krebs-Henseleit liquid, 37 ℃ of constant temperature, logical 95%O
2-5%CO
2Gas, fixedly the hook of arterial ring connects tonotransducer, traces the vasomotion curve at dual-trace recorder, and chart speed is 1mm/min.The adjustment resting tension is 1.0g, and giving final concentration behind the balance 30min is 10
-8The M norepinephrine makes artery shrink to play the pre-effect that swashs.It is 10 that flush away norepinephrine, balance 30min, bath add final concentration
-8M removes the W methylepinephrine, and wait shrinking tension force continually and steadily after the platform level, bath adds 20 μ l physiological saline (blank) or add the normal saline solution of 20 μ l test compounds (Ia-c) that (final concentration is 5 * 10
-6Or add the normal saline solution of 20 μ l compound I I (1,3-dioxy base-2-(4 '-fluoroacetic acid-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline) (final concentration is 5 * 10 M),
-6M), after steadily, (final concentration is 10 to add the normal saline solution of 20 μ l vagusstoffs
-6M).The ability that medicine is removed NO recently represents with the percentage that suppresses vagusstoff vasodilator bar.
3, test-results
Test-results sees Table 1, and test-results shows, with thrombus dissolving oligopeptides PAK and antithrombotic oligopeptides RGDS, RGDV and RGDF are connected on the tetrahydroglyoxaline by Lys, the removing NO free radical of tetrahydroglyoxaline active or strengthen or keep.
Table 1 test compound is to the percent inhibition of vagusstoff vasodilator bar
n＝6
Test example 2 conjugate ELA tests of the present invention
1, test compound: the compound that embodiment 36-38 is prepared is numbered respectively Ia, Ib and Ic.
2, test method
Get pig blood and mix with 9: 1 parts on 3.8% liquor sodii citratis saddle, immediately with the centrifugal 10min of 3000r/min, isolate poor hematoblastic blood plasma.The blood plasma from 2ml blows platelet to the centrifuge tube of 50ml and the 36ml ultrapure water that add.Every pipe adds 0.4ml acetic acid (1%), fully mixes, and puts into 4 ℃ of refrigerator freezing 10min, with the centrifugal 10min of 3000r/min.Be inverted centrifuge tube, behind dried liquid stream, blot inside pipe wall with filter paper.The euglobulin of centrifugal gained is precipitated approximately 40min of lyophilize, scrape.Getting approximately, the 35mg euglobulin is dissolved in 7ml borate buffer solution (pH9.28).Euglobulin dissolves substantially after 1 hour, adds 0.7ml CaCl
2Solution (25mM) is tiled in it on sheet glass of 10 * 10cm thick approximately 1mm at once.After solidifying, with the normal saline solution (1 * 10 of liquid-transfering gun with 10 μ l physiological saline or 10 μ l test compounds (Ia-c)
-3M) or the normal saline solution (0.8mg/mL) of 10 μ l urokinases be added drop-wise to and solidify on the flat board, the interval between per 2 is greater than 1.5cm, each sample spot 3 times.Measure the diameter of solusphere after 4 hours, reading is listed table 2 in.
3, test-results
Test-results is seen mark, and test-results shows that test compound (Ia-c) has ELA.
The euglobulin dissolving diameter of table 2 test compound (Ia-c) effect 4h
N=3; A) with physiological saline than p＜0.01.
The external thrombus dissolving activity test of test example 3 conjugates of the present invention
1, test compound: the compound that embodiment 36-38 is prepared is numbered respectively Ia, Ib and Ic.
2, test method
(male, 350～400g) anaesthetize by 1200mg/kg dosage abdominal injection urethane solution the SD rat.The anesthetized rat dorsal position is fixed, separate right common carotid artery, in proximal part folder bulldog clamp, proximal part and distal end penetrate respectively surgical thread, the surgical thread of distal end is clamped with mosquito forceps in fur, in the distal end intubate, unclamp bulldog clamp, emit whole arterial bloods, be contained in the container of the prior silicone oil of 50ml.The past Glass tubing of vertically fixing (long 20mm, internal diameter 4mm, external diameter 5mm, the pipe end, seal with plug) and middle injection 0.8ml rat artery blood, the thrombus standing bolt of a stainless steel material of rapid insertion in past the pipe.This thrombus fixedly spiral diameter is the Stainless Steel Wire coiled of 0.2mm, and the long 18mm of spiral part contains 15 bung flanges, and the diameter of bung flange is 1.8mm, and the holder handle links to each other with spiral, and long 7.0mm is question mark type.Behind the blood coagulation 40min, open the plug of Glass tubing bottom, with the fixing fixing holder handle of spiral of thrombus of tweezers, from Glass tubing, take out carefully fixedly spiral of the thrombus that wrapped up by thrombus.Its suspension is soaked in the tri-distilled water, to remove the floating blood on surface.Take out behind the 1h, accurately weigh.With thrombus suspend be immersed in the 8mL physiological saline or the normal saline solution (concentration is 100nM) of test compound (Ia-c) in or in the normal saline solution (concentration is 100nM) of PAK or in the normal saline solution (100IU/mL) of urokinase, jolting (63r/min) in 37 ℃ of constant-temperature tables, take out behind the 2h, the accurate weighing bolt is heavy.Obtain of poor quality before and after the administration of thrombus, and thrombus quality difference of each group of statistics (X ± SD), and do the t check.
3, test-results
Test-results sees Table 3.Test-results shows, by Lys thrombolysis oligopeptides PAK is connected on the tetrahydroglyoxaline, and the thrombolysis activity of PAK still exists.
The external thrombolysis activity of table 3 test compound (Ia-c) effect 2h
N=6; A) compare p＜0.0001. with NS
Test example 4 the present invention put together thrombolysis activity test in the object
1, test compound: the compound that embodiment 36-38 is prepared is numbered respectively Ia, Ib and Ic.
2, test method
(male, 220～230g) anaesthetize by 1200mg/kg dosage abdominal injection urethane solution the SD rat.The anesthetized rat dorsal position is fixed, and separates right common carotid artery, in proximal part folder bulldog clamp, proximal part and distal end penetrate respectively surgical thread, the surgical thread of distal end are clamped with mosquito forceps in fur, in the distal end intubate, unclamp bulldog clamp, emit approximately 1ml arterial blood, be contained in the 1ml sub warhead.The past Glass tubing of vertically fixing (long 15mm, internal diameter 2.5mm, external diameter 5.0mm, the pipe end, seal with plug) and middle injection 0.1ml rat artery blood, the thrombus standing bolt of a stainless steel material of rapid insertion in past the pipe.This thrombus fixedly spiral diameter is the Stainless Steel Wire coiled of 0.2mm, and the long 12mm of spiral part contains 15 bung flanges, and the diameter of bung flange is 1.0mm, and the holder handle links to each other with spiral, and long 7.0mm is question mark type.Behind the blood coagulation 15min, open the plug of Glass tubing bottom, with the fixing fixing holder handle of spiral of thrombus of tweezers, from Glass tubing, take out carefully fixedly spiral of the thrombus that wrapped up by thrombus, accurately weigh.
The bypass intubate consists of by 3 sections, and the stage casing is polyethylene rubber tube, long 60.0mm, internal diameter 3.5mm; Two ends are identical polyethylene tube, pipe range 100.0mm, internal diameter 1.0mm, one end of this pipe of external diameter 2.0mm pulls into point pipe (being used for inserting rat carotid artery or vein), external diameter is 1.0mm, the outer cover one segment length 7.0mm of the other end, external diameter are the equal silanization of inwall (1% silicone oil diethyl ether solution) of 3 sections pipes of polyethylene tube (overstriking is used for inserting in the polyethylene rubber tube in stage casing) of 3.5mm.With the thrombus of thrombus parcel fixedly spiral put into the stage casing polyethylene rubber tube, the two ends of sebific duct are nested with two poly butt ends that add respectively.With syringe by sharp pipe end with filling with heparin-saline solution (50IU/kg) in the pipe, for subsequent use.Continue the tracheae of dissociation anesthesia rat, and do trachea cannula.The left external jugular vein that separates rat, proximal part and distal end penetrate respectively surgical thread, on the left external jugular vein that exposes, cut carefully an angle, the sharp pipe of the bypass duct for preparing is above inserted the proximal part of left external jugular vein opening by angle, simultaneously away from the fixing holder handle of spiral of the interior thrombus in bypass tube stage casing (containing fixedly spiral of the thrombus of accurately weighing).Push the heparin-saline (50IU/kg) of accurate amount by the sharp pipe of the other end with syringe, this moment, syringe was not withdrawn polyethylene tube, clamped flexible pipe between syringe and the polyethylene tube with mosquito forceps.Proximal part in right common carotid artery stops blooding with bulldog clamp, right common carotid artery is being cut an angle carefully nearby from bulldog clamp.Extract syringe from the tip of polyethylene tube, the tip of polyethylene tube is inserted the proximal part of artery angle.The two ends of bypass duct all use 4 trumpeter's art sutures and arteriovenous to fix.
With scalp acupuncture with physiological saline (3ml/kg), the stage casing of the normal saline solution (0.1 μ mol/kg) of the normal saline solution of the normal saline solution of urokinase (20000IU/kg) or PAK (1 μ mol/kg) or test compound (Ia-c) by bypass tube (containing fixedly spiral of the thrombus of accurately weighing), thrust away from the fixing nearly vein place of spiral of thrombus, open bulldog clamp, make blood flow flow to vein by bypass duct from artery, this is rat arteriovenous shut Thrombolysis Model, slowly the liquid in the syringe is injected in the blood, make physiological saline (blank), urokinase (positive control) or PAK (component contrast) or test compound (Ia-c) are pressed the sequential action of vein-heart-artery to thrombus by blood circulation.Timing during from start injection, behind the 1h from bypass duct the fixing spiral of removal of thromboses, accurately weigh.Ask fixedly of poor quality before and after the spiral administration of thrombus in every rat bypass duct, thrombus quality difference of each group of statistics (
), and do the t check.
3, test-results
Test-results sees Table 4.Test-results shows, by Lys thrombolysis oligopeptides PAK is connected to the thrombolysis activity that can make PAK on the tetrahydroglyoxaline and strengthens 10 times.
Thrombolysis activity in the body of table 4 test compound (Ia-c) effect 1h
N=10; A) with physiological saline than p＜0.01.
Test example 5 the present invention put together anti-thrombus activity test in the object
1, test compound: the compound that embodiment 36-38 is prepared is numbered respectively Ia, Ib and Ic.
2, test method
With rat (220-230g), random packet, 11 every group, quiet knowing raised one day, stopped to feed and spent the night.The normal saline solution (dosage is 10 μ mol/kg) of the normal saline solution of the normal saline solution of gavage test compound (Ia-c) (dosage is 100nmol/kg) or RGDS (dosage is 10 μ mol/kg) or RGDV or the normal saline solution (dosage is 10 μ mol/kg) of RGDF are after 30 minutes, and rat separates right carotid and left jugular vein after anaesthetizing with 20% Ethylurethanm solution.After intubate being full of the normal saline solution of heparin sodium, an end inserts the left side vein, and then the other end inserts the right side artery after adding quantitative heparin sodium anti-freezing with syringe.Blood flow flows into the left side vein from the right side artery polyethylene tube of flowing through, take out the silk thread of having thrombus after 15 minutes and record weight, gross weight deducts silk thread weight and is wet weight of thrombus, average and the standard deviation (Mean ± SD mg) of the wet weight of thrombus of each group of statistics, and make t and check, sit blank with physiological saline (NS, 3ml/kg), (33mg/kg) makes positive control with acetylsalicylic acid.
3, test-results
Test-results sees Table 5.Test-results shows, will resist bolt oligopeptides RGDS by Lys, and RGDV, RGDF are connected to and can make anti-thrombus activity strengthen 100 times on the tetrahydroglyoxaline.
Anti-thrombus activity in the body of table 5 test compound (Ia-c) effect 45min
R=11; A) with physiological saline than p＜0.01.
Test example 6 the present invention put together anti-stroke activity test in the object
1, test compound: the compound that embodiment 36-38 is prepared is numbered respectively Ia, Ib and Ic.
2, test method
SD male rat (250-300g) hits exactly slightly biased right part from neck and vertically opens the approximately long otch of 2cm with 10% Chloral Hydrate (400mg/kg) intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, isolates right common carotid artery, external carotid artery and internal carotid artery along the nutator medial margin.Close internal carotid artery opening part and arteria carotis communis proximal part with pressing from both sides respectively without the wound bulldog clamp, cut an osculum at external carotid artery, ligation external carotid artery distal end unclamps the bulldog clamp of arteria carotis communis proximal part, get 10 μ l blood, get blood afterwards again with closing the arteria carotis communis proximal part without wound bulldog clamp folder.The 10 μ l blood of obtaining are packed in the 1ml EP pipe, place at normal temperatures first and made blood coagulation in 30 minutes, then be transferred in-20 ℃ of refrigerators and placed 1 hour, make blood clotting solid.Take out blood clotting after 1 hour, add 1ml physiological saline and with steel shovel blood clotting is smash into the relatively tiny thrombus of homogeneous of size, then be transferred to tiny thrombus suspension in the 1ml syringe for subsequent use.When unclamping the rat ICA folder, thrombus suspension in the 1ml syringe is slowly passed through the brain of internal carotid injection rat from the rat external carotid artery to proximal part, then ligation external carotid artery proximal part is opened internal carotid artery and the arteria carotis communis place gets bulldog clamp, recovers blood flow.Separate the total vein of rat neck, inject medicine, the ligation vein, the wound drips 3 penicillin, sews up a wound, and waits for that animal revives.Laboratory animal is divided into sham operated rats at random, positive controls, physiological saline group and test compound (Ia-c) group, compound I I (1,3-dioxy base-2-(4 '-fluoroacetic acid-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline) group and PAK group.Blank is physiological saline (3ml/kg), the dosage of positive control urokinase is 20000IU/kg (being dissolved in physiological saline), the dosage of test compound (Ia-c) is 100nmol/kg (being dissolved in physiological saline), the dosage of compound I I is 1 μ mol/kg (being dissolved in physiological saline), and the dosage of PAK is 1 μ mol/kg (being dissolved in physiological saline).After rat revived 24 hours by Zealonga method (Wen Wang, Jingdong Xu, Lei Li, Peichang Wang, Xunming Ji, Houxi Ai, Li Zhang, Lin Li, Neuroprotective effect of morroniside on focal cerebral ischemia in rats.Brain Research Bulletin, 2010,83,196-201) evaluation neurological functional deficit.Expression in 0 minute is without any neurological deficit sign, and expression in 1 minute does not damage the not tensible of side forelimb, and expression in 2 minutes is not walked to damaging skidding, and expression in 3 minutes is not turn-taked into the shape walking of knocking into the back to damaging side, and the signal of 4 submeters is known obstacle without autonomous, and expression in 5 minutes is dead.The above appraisal result of respectively organizing is carried out statistics relatively, and do the t check.
3, test-results
Test-results sees Table 6.Test-results shows, test compound (Ia-c) can be protected the neural function of apoplexy rat effectively.
Anti-stroke is active in the body of table 6 test compound (Ia-c) effect 24h
N=10; A) compare p＜0.01 with physiological saline and PAK, compare p＜0.05 with urokinase; B) compare p＜0.01 with physiological saline, compare p＜0.05 with PAK.
The activity test of the anti-cerebral tissue infarct of test example 7 conjugates of the present invention
1, test compound: the compound that embodiment 36-38 is prepared is numbered respectively Ia, Ib and Ic.
2, test method
After rat revives and evaluated neurological functional deficit in 24 hours, get brain with breaking end rapidly after the urethane anesthesia, cerebral tissue is placed-20 ℃ of refrigerators after 2 hours, the past antinion begin column is the crown serial section of 2mm approximately, totally 6, then place 37 ℃ of lucifuges of 2%TTC solution to hatch 30min, and observe the colour-change of brain section, normal cerebral tissue is dyed redness by TTC, is white in color and ischemic tissue of brain is infarcted cerebral constitution.Then take a picture with digital camera, process through the SPSS statistical software, calculate infarcted cerebral constitution volume and normal cerebral tissue's volume in the crown section, the Infarction volume percent value of each group of statistics, and do the t check.The intravenously administrable dosage of urokinase is 20000IU/kg (being dissolved in physiological saline), the intravenously administrable dosage of test compound (Ia-c) is that dosage is 100nmol/kg (being dissolved in physiological saline), compound I I (1,3-dioxy base-2-(4 '-fluoroacetic acid-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline) intravenously administrable dosage is 1 μ mol/kg (being dissolved in physiological saline).
3, test-results
Test-results sees Table 7.Test-results shows, the thrombolysis oligopeptides is connected to 10 times of the anti-cerebral tissue infarct increased activity that can make PAK on the tetrahydroglyoxaline by Lys.
The infarction of brain volume percent of table 7 test compound (Ia-c) treatment rat
N=10; A) compare p＜0.01 with physiological saline; B) and physiological saline, urokinase and PAK, p＜0.01.
Claims (10)
1. the compound shown in the formula I:
Wherein, aa is selected from Serine, α-amino-isovaleric acid or phenylalanine;
R represents arginine; G represents glycine; D represents aspartic acid; K represents Methionin; A represents L-Ala; P represents proline(Pro).
2. method for preparing the described compound of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation 1,3-dioxy base-2-(4-fluoroacetic acid base-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(2) preparation 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4-oxygen ethanoyl-N
ω-Boc-Lys) phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(3) preparation HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl, HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-Obzl or HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-Obzl;
(4) preparation Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)
(5) Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z) is connected to 1,3-dioxy base-2-[(4-oxygen ethanoyl-N
ω-Boc-Lys) phenyl]-4,4,5, obtain 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N on the Methionin of 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(6) with HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl, HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-Obzl or HClArg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-Obzl respectively with 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline is puted together mutually and is obtained respectively 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Ser (Bzl)-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline, 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Val-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-tetrahydroglyoxaline or 1,3-dioxy base-2-{4 '-oxygen ethanoyl-{ N
ω-[Boc-Pro-Ala-Lys (Z)]-Lys-Arg (NO
2)-Gly-Asp (OBzl)-Phe-OBzl} phenyl }-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--tetrahydroglyoxaline;
(7) the prepared compound of step (6) is sloughed protecting group, obtain the compound shown in the formula I.
3. the described compound of claim 1 is in the purposes of preparation in the antithrombotic reagent.
4. the described compound of claim 1 is in the purposes of preparation in the thrombolytic agent.
5. the described compound of claim 1 is preparing the purposes of removing in the NO free radical medicine.
6. the described compound of claim 1 is preparing the purposes for the treatment of in apoplexy or the cerebral infarction medicine.
7. an antithrombotic pharmaceutical composition is characterized in that: be comprised of the described compound of claim 1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material for the treatment of upper significant quantity.
8. a thrombolytic compositions is characterized in that: be comprised of the described compound of claim 1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material for the treatment of upper significant quantity.
9. a pharmaceutical composition of removing the NO free radical is characterized in that: be comprised of the described compound of claim 1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material for the treatment of upper significant quantity.
10. a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of apoplexy or cerebral infarction is characterized in that: be comprised of the described compound of claim 1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material for the treatment of upper significant quantity.
Priority Applications (18)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103238489A CN102887941A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | PAK (polyester alkyd)/ imidazoline/RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) ternary conjugate and preparation method and use thereof |
| TW102107648A TWI568747B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-05 | Novel compounds having thrombolytic, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting activities, and processes for preparation and uses thereof |
| CN201610294789.5A CN105884905A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-05 | Novel compound with thrombolytic, free radical scavenging and thrombus targeted functions, and preparation method and purposes thereof |
| CN201310068532.4A CN103665107B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-05 | Have thrombus dissolving simultaneously, remove free radical and the compounds of thrombus target function and its production and use |
| MX2015002848A MX2015002848A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof. |
| CA2884057A CA2884057A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| AU2013312689A AU2013312689B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| PCT/CN2013/072731 WO2014036821A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| JP2015530267A JP6212123B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compounds having both thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus targeting functions, and production methods and uses thereof |
| EP13835497.2A EP2894160B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| US14/425,909 US20150290339A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| BR112015004854A BR112015004854A2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | new compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical elimination and thrombus targeting as well as method of preparation and use |
| KR1020157008359A KR20150048871A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| RU2015112025/04A RU2604193C2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-15 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, accepting free radicals and directed action on thrombus, as well as method for production and use thereof |
| ZA2015/00316A ZA201500316B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-01-16 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| PH12015500465A PH12015500465A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-03-04 | Novel compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| JP2017128669A JP2017206540A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-06-30 | Novel compound with thrombolytic, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting functions and preparation methods and uses thereof |
| US15/991,297 US10806798B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2018-05-29 | Compound with effects of thrombolysis, free radical scavenging and thrombus-targeting |
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| CN2012103238489A CN102887941A (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | PAK (polyester alkyd)/ imidazoline/RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) ternary conjugate and preparation method and use thereof |
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