CN102887557B - Equipment for desalination by glass ceramics dilutor and direct salt manufacturing and technology thereof - Google Patents
Equipment for desalination by glass ceramics dilutor and direct salt manufacturing and technology thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102887557B CN102887557B CN201110201484.2A CN201110201484A CN102887557B CN 102887557 B CN102887557 B CN 102887557B CN 201110201484 A CN201110201484 A CN 201110201484A CN 102887557 B CN102887557 B CN 102887557B
- Authority
- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- tower
- seawater
- drying
- vaporizer
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110201484.2A CN102887557B (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Equipment for desalination by glass ceramics dilutor and direct salt manufacturing and technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110201484.2A CN102887557B (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Equipment for desalination by glass ceramics dilutor and direct salt manufacturing and technology thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102887557A CN102887557A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
CN102887557B true CN102887557B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=47531264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110201484.2A Active CN102887557B (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Equipment for desalination by glass ceramics dilutor and direct salt manufacturing and technology thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN102887557B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0142018A1 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-22 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Method and apparatus for cleaning waste water |
JP2002356324A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-13 | Oda Toshiharu | Apparatus for concentrating sea water |
JP2010023691A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-04 | National Maritime Research Institute | Ballast water treatment method and ballast water treatment apparatus |
CN101870523A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-27 | 赵凤宇 | Melting tank process for producing glass ceramics by utilizing sewage generating and equipment thereof |
CN102092808A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-06-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Device for desalinating seawater by utilizing residual heat of tail gas exhausted by diesel engine |
-
2011
- 2011-07-18 CN CN201110201484.2A patent/CN102887557B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0142018A1 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-22 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Method and apparatus for cleaning waste water |
JP2002356324A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-13 | Oda Toshiharu | Apparatus for concentrating sea water |
JP2010023691A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-04 | National Maritime Research Institute | Ballast water treatment method and ballast water treatment apparatus |
CN101870523A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-27 | 赵凤宇 | Melting tank process for producing glass ceramics by utilizing sewage generating and equipment thereof |
CN102092808A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-06-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Device for desalinating seawater by utilizing residual heat of tail gas exhausted by diesel engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102887557A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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