Summary of the invention
It has surprisingly been found that compounds described herein is used as the inhibitor of ROCK, the most soft ROCK presses down
Preparation.Compared to the Rock inhibitor being currently known, such as described in WO2007/042321, the district of the compounds of this invention
It is not that they very fast are converted into the most inactive compound (as by PON-1 (PON1) activity).
PON1 is a kind of calcium ion dependent serum class A-esterase, and it synthesizes in liver and secretes in blood, and
Be combined with HDL (HDLs) exclusivity.Additionally, it can crack comprises organophosphor, aryl ester, lactone and ring-type carbon
The specific subgroup of matrix of acid esters.Therefore, the Y substituent of selected the compounds of this invention is typically by formula (I) listed below
As expression, to include taking of group (more specifically aryl ester and lactone) selected from aryl ester, lactone and cyclic carbonate
Dai Ji.
Unless otherwise provided, asterisk used herein is used to indicate that described unit price or divalent group are connected to its phase
The structure closed and this group form that point of part thereof of structure.
From the point of view of first aspect, the invention provides a kind of formula (I) compound or its stereoisomer, dynamic isomer,
Racemic modification, metabolin, prodrug or pro-drug, salt, hydrate or solvate,
Wherein
R1Selected from the group comprising hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl;Not
Ar is selected from comprising following group:
Wherein X is selected from the group comprising hydrogen or halogen;
Y is the aryl or heteroaryl being substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-
SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;-NR5R6;-O-C1-6Alkyl;-S-C1-6Alkyl;-O-C2-8Thiazolinyl;-S-C2-8Thiazolinyl;-C1-6Alkyl;
Or-C2-8The group of thiazolinyl;
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl;-S-C1-6Alkyl;-O-C2-8Thiazolinyl;-S-C2-8Thiazolinyl;-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C2-8
Thiazolinyl is separately substituted with a substituent;This substituent is selected from including C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-
NR3R4;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;
R3Group selected from following: hydrogen;By O-Het2Or-S-Het3Substituted C2-8Thiazolinyl;Or by 1,2 or 3 substituents
Optionally substituted C1-20Alkyl, this substituent is separately selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-
OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;-S-C1-6Alkyl and-O-C1-6The group of alkyl
Not;
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl;-S-C1-6Alkyl;Or C3-6Cycloalkenyl group;Separately it is substituted with a substituent, should
Substituent is selected from including C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group
Not;
R4Group selected from following: by O-Het2Or-S-Het3Substituted C2-8Thiazolinyl or optional by 1,2 or 3 substituents
Substituted C1-20Alkyl, this substituent is separately selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21、-C
(=O)-SR22,-C (=O)-NR7R8、Het1、-O-Het2、-S-Het3、-O-C1-6Alkyl and-O-C1-6The group of alkyl;
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl;-S-C1-6Alkyl;Or C3-6Cycloalkenyl group;Separately it is substituted with a substituent;Should
Substituent is selected from including C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group
Not;Or;
R3And R4Forming heterocycle together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is replaced by a substituent, and this substituent is selected from down
The group of row;-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;C1-6Alkyl;
C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-4Alkyl;Or C1-6Alkyl-O-C2-4Thiazolinyl;The most each described C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-4Alkane
Base;Or C1-6Alkyl-O-C2-4Thiazolinyl is separately replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, and this substituent is separately selected from bag
Containing aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;
And-S-Het3Group:
R5Or R6Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkane
Base-;C2-8Thiazolinyl;C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-or C2-8Thiazolinyl-C (=O)-group;At least one of which R5Or R6Selected from C1-6Alkane
Base;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;C2-8Thiazolinyl;C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-or C2-8Thiazolinyl-C
(=O)-, wherein said C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;C2-8Thiazolinyl;C1-6Alkane
Base-C (=O)-or C2-8Thiazolinyl-C (=O)-each replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is separately selected from bag
Containing aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group:
R7Or R8Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;Described C1-6Alkyl is by 1,2 or 3 substituents
Replacing, this substituent is separately selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-
NH2Group:
R9Or R10Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;Described C1-6Alkyl is by 1,2 or 3 replacements
Base replaces, and this substituent is separately selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-
NH2Group;
R13Or R14Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkane
Base-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-group, and wherein said C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;
C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-each replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is independently
Ground is selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;
R21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;C1-20Thiazolinyl;C1-20Alkynyl;Optionally substituted C3-15Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted virtue
Base;Optionally substituted heterocyclic radical;The group of optionally substituted heteroaryl;
Wherein said C1-20Alkyl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3 or more substituents, this substituent independently selected from
Comprise halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, aryl-O-, aryl-S-, aryl-S (=O)2-, aryl-C (=O) ,-C (=O)-NR13R14、
C3-10Cycloalkyl ,-O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6The group of alkyl-S-, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic radical
Or selected from following formula:
Or
R21Coupled carbonyloxy group and " aryl or heteroaryl " are formed at cyclic ester ring together and comprise 4 to 9 carbon atoms
Cyclic ester ring;
R22It is can be by 1,2, the 3 or more optionally substituted C of substituent1-20Alkyl, this substituent is independently selected from comprising
Halogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano group and single or double (C1-4Alkyl) group of amino;
Het1、Het2Or Het3Separately selected from following group;
From the point of view of in terms of another, the invention provides the compounds of this invention, for external or internal suppression at least one
The purposes of kinase activity, or comprise the composition of this compound.
From the point of view of in terms of another, the invention provides the compounds of this invention, be used for suppressing at least one ROCK kinases (example
Such as ROCKII and/or ROCKI isomers) purposes of activity, or comprise the composition of this compound.
From the point of view of in terms of another, the invention provides the medicine and/or animal medicinal composition comprising the compounds of this invention.
From the point of view of in terms of another, present invention provide for the compounds of this invention of the mankind or veterinary medicament.
From the point of view of in terms of another, the invention provides the compounds of this invention purposes in preparing medicine, described medicine
For treat and/or prevent at least one be selected from eye illness, breathing problem, angiocardiopathy and vascular diseases, diseases associated with inflammation,
Nervous system and the disease of central nervous system disease and/or obstacle: proliferative disease, kidney trouble, sex dysfunction, blood
Disease, skeletal diseases, diabetes, benign prostate hyperplasia, graft-rejection, liver diseases, systemic loupus erythematosus, convulsion
Contraction, hypertension, chronic obstructive bladder disease, premature labor, infection, allergy, obesity, pancreatic disease and AIDS.
The detailed description of invention
The present invention is now by further description.In following paragraph, the different aspect of the present invention all can be by more detail
Definition.Unless clear and definite expression, otherwise be likely to can be in conjunction with any other one or more sides for defined each aspect
Face.Specifically, any it be expressed as preferred or favourable characteristic and be likely to be expressed as in conjunction with any other preferred or favourable
One or more characteristics.
Unless otherwise provided, asterisk used herein is used to indicate that described unit price or divalent group are connected to its phase
The structure closed and this group form that point of part thereof of structure.
Undefined (racemization) center of asymmetry being likely to be present in the compounds of this invention will be by drawing wave key or straight key
Make alternately display, to manifest the undefined tridimensional character of key.
As was mentioned above, a first aspect of the present invention provides the compound of formula (I)
Wherein Y, R1And Ar is as defined above, including stereoisomer form, solvate, pharmaceutically acceptable addition
Salt.
When describing the compound of the present invention, unless otherwise provided, otherwise term used will be annotated by following definition
Release:
Self or " alkyl " term as a part for another group refer to formula CxH2x+1Fully saturated hydrocarbon, wherein x is
Number more than or equal to 1.In general, the alkyl group of the present invention comprises 1 to 20 carbon atom.Alkyl group can be straight
Chain or side chain, and may be by replacement indicated herein.Adding subscript after carbon atom, this subscript refers to named base
The amount of carbon atom that group may comprise.So that it takes up a position, for example, C1-4Alkyl refers to the alkyl with one to four carbon atom.Alkyl
The example of group is methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, butyl and isomers (such as: normal-butyl, isobutyl group and the tert-butyl group) thereof;
Amyl group and isomers, hexyl and isomers thereof, heptyl and isomers thereof, octyl group and isomers thereof, nonyl and isomers thereof;The last of the ten Heavenly stems
Base and isomers thereof.C1-C6Alkyl includes all straight chains, side chain, or has the group of naphthene base of 1 to 6 carbon atom, the most therefore
Include methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, butyl and isomers (such as: normal-butyl, isobutyl group and the tert-butyl group) thereof;Amyl group and
Its isomers, hexyl and isomers thereof, cyclopenta, 2-, 3-or 4-methylcyclopentyl, cyclopentyl-methyl and cyclohexyl.
" optionally substituted alkyl " this term refers at any available tie point optional by one or more substituents
Substituted alkyl group (such as 1 to 4 substituent, such as 1,2,3 or 4 substituents or 1 to 2 substituent).These replace
The non-limitative example of base include halogen, hydroxyl, carbonyl, nitro, amino, oximido, imido grpup, azido, diazanyl, cyano group,
Aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, acyl group, alkyl amino, alkoxyl, sulfydryl, alkylthio group, carboxylic acid, acylamino-, Arrcostab, amino first
Acid esters, thio acylamino, urea, sulfonamido and similar.
Unless otherwise stated, " thiazolinyl " term used herein refer to the straight chain containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond,
Ring-type or branched chain hydrocarbyl groups.The example of alkenyl includes vinyl, E-and Z-type acrylic, isopropenyl, E-and Z-type fourth
Thiazolinyl, E-and Z-type isobutenyl, E-and Z-type pentenyl, E-and Z-type hexenyl, E, E-, E, Z-, Z, E-, Z, Z-hexadienyl
And similar group.Optionally substituted thiazolinyl refers to optionally have the alkene of one or more substituent (such as 1,2,3 or 4)
Base, described substituent is selected from above-mentioned to replacing those defined in alkyl.
Unless otherwise stated, " alkynyl " term used herein refers to the straight chain containing at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond
Or branched hydrocarbyl.The example of alkynyl group include acetenyl, E-and Z-type propinyl, isopropynyl, E-and Z-type butynyl, E-and
Z-type butynyl, E-and Z-type pentynyl, E-and Z-type hexin base and similar group.Optionally substituted alkynyl refers to selectivity
Ground has the alkynyl of one or more substituent (such as 1,2,3 or 4), and described substituent is selected from above-mentioned to replacing defined in alkyl
Those.
Self or " cycloalkyl " term as a part for another group refer to group of naphthene base, say, that be to gather around
There are the unit price of 1,2 or 3 circuluses, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group.Cycloalkyl includes all of saturated or fractional saturation
The hydrocarbyl group of (comprising 1 or 2 double bond), containing 1 to 3 ring, including monocycle, dicyclo, polycyclic alkyl group.Group of naphthene base
3 or more carbon atom may be comprised in ring, the most generally comprise 3 to 15 atoms according to the present invention.Polycyclic naphthene base
Further ring can by one or more volution atoms merge, bridge and/or add.Group of naphthene base is likely to be considered
It it is the homoatomic ring subset being discussed below.The example of group of naphthene base includes but not limited to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, hexamethylene
Base, suberyl, ring octyl group, ring nonyl, adamantyl, dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane base and ring decyl, the most preferably cyclopropyl,
Cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane base." optionally substituted cycloalkyl " refers to optionally have one
Individual or the cycloalkyl (such as 1 to 3 substituent, such as 1,2,3 or 4 substituents) of multiple substituent, described substituent is selected from above-mentioned
To replacing those defined in alkyl.When prefix " sub-" uses with cyclic group simultaneously, hereinafter also referred to cycloalkylidene, this is meaning
Refer to that cyclic group defined herein has two singly-bounds.The cycloalkylene group of the present invention preferably comprises associated cycloalkyl base
The carbon atom of group's equal number.
If defined alkyl group is divalence, i.e. two singly-bounds are attached to other two groups, and they will be referred to as
" alkylidene " group.The non-limiting examples of alkylidene group include methylene, ethylidene, methyl methene, 1,3-propylidene, Asia
Propyl group, tetramethylene, ethylethylene residue, 1,2-dimethylethylene, pentamethylene and cyclohexyl.Same, if being determined above
Alkenyl group and the alkynyl group defined below of justice are divalence, i.e. have two singly-bounds to be attached to other two groups, it
Will be known respectively as " alkenylene " and " alkynylene " group.
The alkylidene group of the present invention preferably comprises the carbon atom of associated alkyl group equal number.If there is Asia
Alkyl or cycloalkylidene double-basis, that will be connected to molecular structure by common carbon atom or different carbon atoms, central excellent
Select common carbon atom.In order to this point is described, the name of the present invention adds asterisk, C3Alkylidene group is probably example
Such as *-CH2CH2CH2-*, *-CH (-CH2CH3)-* or *-CH2CH(-CH3)-*.Same, C3Cycloalkylidene is probably
If there is cycloalkylene group, preferably C3-C6Cycloalkylene group, more preferably C3Cycloalkylene group is (i.e. sub-
Cyclopropyl group), wherein can be connected to structure by common carbon atom.Cycloalkylidene in the compounds of this invention and alkylidene
Diradical likely, but preferably can not be replaced.
Self or as the heterocyclic radical "or" heterocycle of a part of another group " term refer to non-aromatic, fully saturated or
The undersaturated cyclic group of part (for example, 3 to 13 yuan of monocycles or 7 to 17 yuan of dicyclos or 10 to 20 yuan of three ring system, or altogether
Comprise 3 to 10 annular atomses), at least one of which carbon atoms ring must there is at least one hetero atom.For heterocyclic group
In comprise heteroatomic each ring, can have 1,2,3 or 4 hetero atoms, selected from nitrogen-atoms, oxygen atom and/or sulphur atom, wherein
Nitrogen and sulfur heteroatom are the most oxidized, and nitrogen heteroatom is the most quaternized.If if valence state allows, heterocycle
Group can be connected to ring or any hetero atom of loop systems or carbon atom.The ring of polycyclic heterocycle can pass through one or more spiral shells
Annular atoms merges, bridges and/or add.Optionally substituted heterocycle refers to optionally have the heterocycle of one or more substituent
(such as 1 to 4 substituent or such as 1,2,3 or 4), selected from those defining substituted aryl.
The example of heterocyclic group includes piperidines, azetidine, imidazoline, imidazolidinyl, isoxazolines base, oxazolidine
Base, isoxazole alkyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazole alkyl, piperidyl, succinimide, 3H-indyl, isoindoline base, chromene
Base, different Chromanyl, ton base, 2H-pyrrole radicals, 1-pyrrolinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 4H-quinoline
Piperazine base, 4aH-carbazyl, 2-oxopiperazinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazine base, 2-pyrazolinyl, 3-pyrazolinyl, pyranose, two
Hydrogen-2H-pyranose, 4H-pyranose, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranose, phthalazinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, 3-dioxy
Penta ring group, 1,3-dioxane base, 2,5-dioxoimidazolidin base (dioximidazolidinyl) 2,2,4-piperidone base,
2-Oxypertine base, 2-oxygen pyrrolidone-base (oxopyrrolodinyl), 2-oxygen azepineBase, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl,
Tetrahydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, tetrahydro isoquinolyl, thio-morpholinyl, thiomorpholino sulfoxide, sulphur generation
Morpholinyl sulfone, DOX base, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-oxygen thia cyclohexyl (oxathianyl), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dithiane base (dithianyl),
1,3,5-trioxane base (trioxanyl), 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazine bases, 2H-1,5,2-dithiazine bases, 2H-oxa-ring
Sarohornene base (oxocinyl), 1H-pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrochysene-1,1-dioxythiophene base, N-formyl piperazine base and morpholinyl.
" aryl " term used herein refers to merge (such as: naphthalene containing monocycle (i.e. phenyl) or multiple aromatic rings
Or anthracene) or covalently bound polynary unsaturation and the hydrocarbyl group of fragrance, generally containing 6 to 10 atoms;At least one of which
Ring is fragrant.Aromatic rings can optionally comprise one to three the other ring merged with it (cycloalkyl, heterocyclic radical or miscellaneous
Aryl).Aryl also aims to comprise the part hydrogenated derivatives of carbon-loop system listed herewith.The non-limiting examples of aryl includes
Phenyl, xenyl, biphenylene, 5-or 6-tetralin base (tetralinyl), 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-Austria base,
1-or 2-naphthyl, 1-, 2-or 3-indenyl, 1-, 2-or 9-anthryl, 1-2-, 3-, 4-or 5-acenaphthenyl (acenaphtylenyl),
3-, 4-or 5-dihydro-acenaphthylene base (acenaphtenyl), 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-or 10-phenanthryl, 1-or 2-pentalene base
(pentalenyl), 1,2-, 3-or 4-fluorenyl, 4-or 5-dihydro indenyl, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-tetralyl, 1,2,3,4-tetra-
Hydrogen naphthyl, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro naphthyl, hexichol [a, d] cycloheptenyl and 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-or 5-pyrenyl.
Aromatic ring can optionally be substituted with one or more substituents." optionally substituted aryl " refer to any can
Tie point optionally there is the aryl (such as 1 to 5 substituent, such as 1,2,3 or 4) of one or more substituent.These
The non-limiting examples of substituent selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, amino, hydrazine, amino carbonyl, azido, cyano group, alkyl,
Cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, alkyl amino, alkoxyl ,-SO2-NH2, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, alkyl halide
Base, halogenated alkoxy, alkoxy carbonyl group, alkyl amino-carbonyl, heteroaryl alkyl, alkyl sulfonamide, heterocyclic radical, alkyl-carbonyl-amino
Alkyl, aryloxy group, alkyl-carbonyl, acyl group, aryl carbonyl, amino carbonyl, alkyl sulfinic acid ,-SO2Ra, alkylthio group, carboxyl and class
As, wherein RaIt it is alkyl or cycloalkyl.
If the carbon atom of aromatic yl group is substituted by hetero atom, consequent ring is referred to as heteroaryl ring.
Self or " heteroaryl " term as a part for another group refer to but are not limited only to 5 to 12 carbon atoms
Aromatic rings or loop systems, wherein contain 1 to 3 ring and merge or covalent bond, generally containing 5 to 8 atoms;At least a part of which
It is fragrant for having one, and the one or more carbon atoms in wherein one or more these rings can be replaced by oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur atom,
Wherein nitrogen and sulfur heteroatom are the most oxidized, and nitrogen heteroatom is the most quaternized.These rings can be melted
Close aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic ring.The non-limiting examples of these heteroaryls includes: pyrrole radicals, furyl,
Thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazole radicals, oxazoline base, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, di azoly, thiadiazoles
Base, tetrazole radical, oxa-triazole, thiatriazole base, pyridine radicals, pyrimidine radicals, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, piperazine base, two English
Base, thiazinyl, triazine radical, imidazoles [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazolyl, thieno [3,2-b] furyl, thieno [3,2-b] thiophene
Base, [2,3-d] [1,3] thiazolyl, thieno [2,3-d] imidazole radicals, tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine radicals, indyl, indolizine base,
Base of muttering given a tongue-lashing by isoindolyl, benzofuranyl, benzo, base of muttering given a tongue-lashing by 1 (4H)-benzo, base of muttering given a tongue-lashing by 1 (2H)-benzo, 3,4-dihydro-1
(2H)-benzo give a tongue-lashing base of muttering, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzo gives a tongue-lashing base of muttering, isobenzofuran-base, benzothienyl, different benzothiophene
Base, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, 1,3-benzoxazolyl group, 1,2-benzisoxa oxazolyl, 2,1-benzisoxa oxazolyl, 1,3-benzene
Benzothiazolyl, 1,2-[4-morpholinodithio base, 2,1-benzisothia oxazolyl, BTA base, 1,2,3-benzodiazoles, 2,1,3-benzene
And diazole, 1,2,3-diazosulfide bases, 2,1,3-diazosulfide base, thiophene pyridine radicals, purine radicals, imidazo [1,2-
A] pyridine radicals, 6-oxygen-pyridazine-1 (6H)-base, 2-oxo pyridine-1 (2H)-base, 6-oxygen pyridazine-1 (6H)-base, 2-oxo pyridine-
1 (2H)-base, 1,3-benzodioxole group, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, scold piperazine base, quinazolyl, quinoxalinyl, 7-
Azaindolyl, 6-azaindolyl, 5-azaindolyl, 4-azaindolyl.
" pyrrole radicals " used herein (also referred to as oxazolyl azolyl) term includes pyrroles's-1-base, pyrroles's-2-base and pyrrole
Cough up-3-base." furyl furanyl " used herein (also referred to as furans furyl) term include furans-2-base and furans-
3-base." thienyl thiophenyl " used herein (also referred to as thiophene thienyl) term includes thiophene-2-base and thiophene
Fen-3-base." pyrazolyl " used herein (also referred to as 1H-pyrazolyl and 1,2-oxazolyl) term includes pyrazol-1-yl, pyrrole
Azoles-3-base, pyrazoles-4-base and pyrazoles-5-base." imidazole radicals " used herein term include imidazoles-1-base, imidazoles-2-base,
Imidazol-4 yl and imidazoles-5-base." oxazolyl " used herein (also referred to as 1,3-oxazolyl) term includes oxazolyl-2-
Base;Oxazolyl-4-base and oxazolyl-5-base." isoxazolyl " used herein (also referred to as 1,2-oxazolyl) term includes
Isoxazolyl-3-base;Isoxazolyl-4-base and isoxazolyl-5-base." thiazolyl " used herein (also referred to as 1,3-thiazoles
Base) term includes thiazolyl-2-base;Thiazolyl-4-base and thiazolyl-5-base (also referred to as 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl and 5-
Thiazolyl)." isothiazolyl " used herein (also referred to as 1,2-isothiazolyl) term includes isothiazolyl-3-base, different thiophene
Oxazolyl-4-base and isothiazolyl-5-base." triazolyl " used herein term includes 1H-triazolyl and 4H-1,2,4-triazoles
Base, " 1H-triazolyl " includes 1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yls, 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-yls, 1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-bases,
1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yls, 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-base and 1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-bases." 4H-1,2,4-triazolyls " wrap
Include 4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yls and 4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-bases." di azoly " used herein term includes 1, and 2,
3-diazole-4-base, 1,2,3-diazole-5-bases, 1,2,4-diazole-3-bases, 1,2,4-diazole-5-bases, 1,2,5-
Diazole-3-base and 1,3,4-diazole-2-bases." thiadiazolyl group " used herein term includes 1,2,3-thiadiazoles-4-bases,
1,2,3-thiadiazoles-5-base, 1,2,4-thiadiazoles-3-bases, 1,2,4-thiadiazoles-5-bases, 1,2,5-thiadiazoles-3-bases are (also referred to as
For furazan-3-base) and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles-2-bases." tetrazole radical " used herein term includes 1H-TETRAZOLE-1-base, 1H-
Tetrazolium-5-base, 2H-tetrazolium-2-base and 2H-tetrazolium-5-base." oxa-triazolyl " used herein term includes 1, and 2,3,
4-oxa-triazole-5-base and 1,2,3,5-oxa-triazole-4-yls." thiatriazole base " used herein term includes 1,2,3,4-
Thiatriazole-5-base and 1,2,3,5-thiatriazole-4-bases." pyridine radicals pyridinyl " used herein term includes (also referred to as
" pyridine pyridyl ") pyridine-2-base, pyridin-3-yl and pyridin-4-yl (also referred to as 2-pyridine radicals, 3-pyridine radicals and 4-pyridine
Base)." pyrimidine radicals " used herein term includes pyrimidine-2-base, pyrimidine-4-yl, pyrimidine-5-base and pyrimidine-6-base.Herein
" pyrazinyl " term used includes pyrazine-2-base and pyrazine-3-base." pyridazinyl (pyridazinyl) " used herein art
Language includes oiazines-3-base and oiazines-4-base." piperazine base " used herein (also referred to as " Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-piperazine base ") art
Language includes Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-piperazine-4-base and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-piperazine-5-base." two English bases " used herein (also referred to as " Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two English
Base ") term includes Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two English-2-base and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two English-3-base." thiazinyl " used herein (also referred to as " Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-
Thiazinyl ") term includes Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-thiazine-2-base, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-thiazine-3-base, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-thiazine-4-base, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-thiazine-5-base and 1,
4-thiazine-6-base." triazine radical " used herein term include 1,3,5-triazines-2-base, 1,2,4-triazine-3-bases, 1,2,
4-triazine-5-base, 1,2,4-triazine-6-bases, 1,2,3-triazine-4-bases and 1,2,3-triazine-5-bases." imidazoles used herein
And [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazolyl " term includes imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazol-2-yl, imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3]
Thiazole-3-base, imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole-5-base and imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole-6-base.Used herein
" thieno [3,2-b] furyl " term include thieno [3,2-b] furans-2-base, thieno [3,2-b] furans-3-base,
Thieno [3,2-b] furans-4-base and thieno [3,2-b] furans-5-base." thieno [3,2-b] thiophene used herein
Base " term include thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-base, thieno [3,2-b] thiene-3-yl, thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-
5-base and thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-6-base." thieno [2,3-d] [1,3] thiazolyl " used herein term includes thiophene
Fen also [2,3-d] [1,3] thiazol-2-yl, thieno [2,3-d] [1,3] thiazole-5-base and thieno [2,3-d] [1,3] thiophene
Azoles-6-base." thieno [2,3-d] imidazole radicals " used herein term includes thieno [2,3-d] imidazoles-2-base, thiophene
And [2,3-d] imidazol-4 yl and thieno [2,3-d] imidazoles-5-base." tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine radicals " used herein art
Language include tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-5-base, tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-6-base, tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl,
And tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-8-base." indyl " used herein term includes indoles-1-base, indoles-2-base, Yin
Diindyl-3-base ,-indoles-4-base, indoles-5-base, indoles-6-base and indoles-7-base.It is used herein that " " term includes indolizine base
Indolizine-1-base, indolizine-2-base, indolizine-3-base, indolizine-5-base, indolizine-6-base, indolizine-7-base and indolizine-8-base.This
Place use " isoindolyl " " term include iso-indoles-1-base, iso-indoles-2-base, iso-indoles-3-base, iso-indoles-4-base,
Iso-indoles-5-base, iso-indoles-6-base and iso-indoles-7-base." benzofuranyl " used herein (also referred to as benzo [b] furans
Base) term includes benzofuran-2-base, benzofuran-3-base, benzofuran-4-base, benzofuran-5-base, benzo furan
Mutter-6-base and benzofuran-7-base." isobenzofuran-base " used herein (also referred to as benzo [c] furyl) term includes
Isobenzofuran-1-base, isobenzofuran-3-base, isobenzofuran-4-base, isobenzofuran-5-base, isobenzofuran-
6-base and isobenzofuran-7-base." benzothienyl " used herein (also referred to as benzo [b] thienyl) term includes 2-
Benzo [b] thienyl, 3-benzo [b] thienyl, 4-benzo [b] thienyl, 5-benzo [b] thienyl, 6-benzo [b] thienyl
And-7-benzo [b] thienyl (also referred to as benzothiophene-2-base, benzothiophene-3-base, benzothiophene-4-base, benzothiophene-
5-base, benzothiophene-6-base and benzothiophene-7-base)." isobenzo-thienyl " used herein (also referred to as benzo [c] thiophene
Base) term include different benzothiophene-1-base, different benzothiophene-3-base, different benzothiophene-4-base, different benzothiophene-5-base,
Different benzothiophene-6-base and different benzothiophene-7-base." indazolyl " used herein (also referred to as 1H-indazolyl or 2-azepine Yin
Diindyl base) term includes 1H-indazole-1-base, 1H-indazole-3-base, 1H-indazole-4-base, 1H-indazole-5-base, 1H-indazole-6-
Base, 1H-indazole-7-base, 2H-indazole-2-base, 2H-indazole-3-base, 2H-indazole-4-base, 2H-indazole-5-base, 2H-indazole-
6-base and 2H-indazole-7-base." benzimidazolyl " used herein term include benzimidazole-1-base, benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-
Base, benzimidazole-4-base, benzimidazole-5-base, benzimidazole-6-base and benzimidazole-7-base." 1,3-benzene used herein
And oxazolyl " term includes 1,3-benzothiazole-2-base, 1,3-benzothiazole-4-base, 1,3-benzothiazole-5-base, 1,3-
Benzothiazole-6-base and 1,3-benzothiazole-7-base." 1,2-benzisoxa oxazolyl " used herein term includes 1,2-benzene
And isoxazole-3-base, 1,2-benzo isoxazole-4-base, 1,2-benzo isoxazole-5-base, 1,2-benzo isoxazole-6-base and 1,
2-benzo isoxazole-7-base." 2,1-benzo isoxazole " used herein term includes 2,1-benzo isoxazole-3-base, 2,
1-benzo isoxazole-4-base, 2,1-benzo isoxazole-5-base, 2,1-benzo isoxazole-6-base and 2,1-benzo isoxazole-7-
Base." 1,3-benzothiazolyl " used herein term includes 1,3-benzothiazole-2-base, 1,3-benzothiazole-4-base, 1,
3-benzothiazole-5-base, 1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl and 1,3-benzothiazole-7-base." 1,2-benzisothia used herein
Oxazolyl " term includes 1,2-benzisothiazole-3-base, 1,2-benzisothiazole-4-base, 1,2-benzisothiazole-5-base, 1,
2-benzisothiazole-6-base and 1,2-benzisothiazole-7-base." 2,1-benzisothia oxazolyl " used herein term includes
2,1-benzisothiazole-3-bases, 2,1-benzisothiazole-4-base, 2,1-benzisothiazole-5-base, 2,1-benzisothiazole-6-
Base and 2,1-benzisothiazole-7-base." BTA base " used herein term includes BTA-1-base, benzo three
Azoles-4-base, BTA-5-base, BTA-6-base and BTA-7-base." 1,2,3-benzo two used herein
Oxazolyl " term includes 1,2,3-benzodiazole-4-bases, 1,2,3-benzodiazole-5-bases, 1,2,3-benzodiazoles-
6-base and 1,2,3-benzodiazole-7-bases." 2,1,3-benzodiazole base " used herein term includes 2,1,3-benzene
And diazole-4-base, 2,1,3-benzodiazole-5-base, 2,1,3-benzodiazole-6-base and 2,1,3-benzodiazole-
7-base." 1,2,3-benzodiazole base " used herein term includes 1,2,3-benzodiazole-4-bases, 1,2,3-benzos
Diazole-5-base, 1,2,3-benzodiazole-6-bases and 1,2,3-benzodiazole-7-bases." 2,1,3-benzene used herein
And thiadiazolyl group " term includes 2,1,3-diazosulfide-4-base, 2,1,3-diazosulfide-5-base, 2,1,3-benzo thiophene
Diazole-6-base and 2,1,3-diazosulfide-7-base." thienopyridine base " used herein term include thieno [2,
3-b] pyridine radicals, thieno [2,3-c] pyridine radicals, thieno [3,2-c] pyridine radicals and thieno [3,2-b] pyridine radicals.Herein
" purine radicals " term used includes purine-2-base, purine-6-base, purine-7-base and purine-8-base.Used herein
" imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine radicals " term include imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-base, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl,
Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-4-yl, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-5-base, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-6-base and imidazo
[1,2-a] pyridin-7-yl." 1,3-benzodioxole group " used herein term includes 1, dioxy between 3-benzo
Heterocyclic pentene-4-base, 1,3-benzodioxole-5-base, 1,3-benzodioxole-6-base and 1,3-
Benzodioxole-7-base." quinolyl " used herein term include quinoline-2-base, quinoline-3-base, quinoline-
4-base, quinoline-5-base, quinoline-6-base, quinoline-7-base and quinoline-8-yl." isoquinolyl " used herein term includes
Isoquinolyl-1, isoquinolin-3-base, isoquinolin-4-base, isoquinolin-5-base, isoquinolin-6-base, isoquinolin-7-base and isoquinoline
Quinoline-8-base." scolding piperazine base " used herein term include scold piperazine-3-base, scold piperazine-4-base, scold piperazine-5-base, scold piperazine-6-base,
Scold piperazine-7-base and scold piperazine-8-base." quinazolyl " used herein term includes quinazoline-2-base, quinazoline-4-base, quinoline
Oxazoline-5-base, quinazoline-6-base, quinazoline-7-base and quinazoline-8-base." quinoxalinyl " used herein term includes
Quinoxaline-2-base, quinoxaline-5-base and quinoxalin-6-yl." 7-azaindolyl " used herein term refers to 1H-pyrroles
[2,3-b] pyridine radicals and include 7-azaindole-1-base, 7-azaindole-2-base, 7-azaindole-3-base, 7-azepine Yin
Diindyl-4-base, 7-azaindole-5-base, 7-azaindole-6-base." 6-azaindolyl " used herein term refers to 1H-pyrrole
Cough up [2,3-c] pyridine radicals and include 6-azaindole-1-base, 6-azaindole-2-base, 6-azaindole-3-base, 6-azepine Yin
Diindyl-4-base, 6-azaindole-5-base, 6-azaindole-7-base." 5-azaindolyl " used herein term refers to 1H-pyrrole
Cough up [3,2-c] pyridine radicals and include 5-azaindole-1-base, 5-azaindole-2-base, 5-azaindole-3-base, 5-azepine Yin
Diindyl-4-base, 5-azaindole-6-base, 5-azaindole-7-base." 4-azaindolyl " used herein term refers to 1H-pyrrole
Cough up [3,2-b] pyridine radicals and include 4-azaindole-1-base, 4-azaindole-2-base, 4-azaindole-3-base, 4-azepine Yin
Diindyl-5-base, 4-azaindole-6-base, 4-azaindole-7-base.
For example, the non-limiting examples of heteroaryl can be 2-or 3-furans, 2-or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2-or 3-pyrrole
Cough up base, 1-, 2-, 4-or 5-imidazole radicals, 1-, 3-, 4-or 5-pyrazolyl, 3-, 4-or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4-or 5-oxazolyl,
3-, 4-or 5-isothiazolyl, 2-, 4-or 5-thiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazoles-1-,-4-or-5-base, 1,2,4-triazole-1-,-
3-,-4-or-5-base, 1H-TETRAZOLE-1-or-5-base, 2H-tetrazolium-2-or-5-base, 1,2,3-diazole-4-or-5-bases, 1,
2,4-diazole-3-or-5-bases, 1,2,5-di azolies, 1,3,4-di azolies, 1,2,3-thiadiazoles-4-or-5-bases, 1,
2,4-thiadiazoles-3-or-5-bases, 1,2,5-thiadiazoles-3-or-4-bases, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl groups, 1-or 5-tetrazole radical, 2-, 3-
Or 4-pyridine, 3-or 4-pyridazinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-or 6-pyrimidine radicals, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-6-2H-thiapyran base, 2-, 3-or 4-
4H-thiapyran base, 4-azaindole-1-, 2-, 3-, 5-or 7-base, 5-azaindole-1-or 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-or 7-base, 6-
Azaindole-1,2-, 3-, 4-, 5-or 7-base, 7-azaindole-1-, 2-, 3-, 4,5-or 6-base, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-
Or 7-benzofuran, 1-, 3-, 4-or 5-isobenzofuran, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-or 7-benzothienyl, 1-, 3-, 4-or 5-
Isobenzo-thienyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-or 7-indyl, 2-or 3-pyrazinyl, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-piperazine-2-or-3-base, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-
Two English-2-or-3-bases, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-thiazine-2-or-3-base, 1,2,3-triazine radicals, 1,2,4-triazine radicals, 1,3,5-triazines-2-,-
4-or-6-base, thieno [2,3-b] furans-2-,-3-,-4-or-5-base, benzimidazole-1-base ,-2-base ,-4-base ,-5-
Base ,-6-base or-7-base, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-or 7-benzopyrazoles base, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-or 7-benzisothiazole, 2-,
4-, 5-, 6-or 7-benzoxazolyl group, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-or 7-benzisothia oxazolyl, 1,3-benzothiazole-2-base ,-4-base ,-
5-base ,-6-base or-7-base, 1,3-benzodioxole-4-base ,-5-base ,-6-base or-7-base, BTA-1-
Base ,-4-base ,-5-base ,-6-base or-7-base 1-, 2-thianthrene group, 3-, 4-or 5-isobenzofuran-base, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-or 9-
Ton base, 1-, 2-, 3-or 4-benzo oxathiin base, 2-, 3-pyrazinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-
Indolizine base, 2-, 3-, 4-or 5-isoindolyl, 1H-indazole-1-base, 3-base ,-4-base ,-5-base ,-6-base or-7-base, 2H-
Indazole-2-base, 3-base ,-4-base ,-5-base ,-6-base or-7-base, imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazol-2-yl, imidazo
[2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole-3-base, imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole-5-base or imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazole-6-
Base, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-base, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-4-yl, imidazoles
And [1,2-a] pyridine-5-base, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-6-base or imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-7-yl, tetrazolo [1,5-
A] pyridine-5-base, tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-6-base, tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl or tetrazolo [1,5-a] pyrrole
Pyridine-8-base, 2-, 6-, 7-or 8-purine radicals, 4-, 5-or 6-phthalazinyl, 2-, 3-or 4-naphthyridines base, 2-, 5-or 6-quinoxalinyl,
2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-quinazolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-or 4-quinolizine base, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-quinolyl
Quinolinyl (quinoline quinolyl), 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-quinazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-isoquinoline
Quinoline base isoquinolinyl (isoquinolyl isoquinolyl)), 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-or 8-scold piperazine base, 2-, 4-, 6-or 7-
Pteridyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-or 9-carbazyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-or 9-carboline base, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-,
5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-or 10-phenanthridinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-or 4-acridinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-or 9-naphthalene are embedding
Pyrimidyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-or 10-(1,7) phenanthrolene base, 1-or 2-phenazinyl, 1-, 2-,
3-, 4-or lysivane base, 3-or 4-furazanyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-or 10-coffee piperazine base or other substituted derivative
Thing.
" optionally substituted heteroaryl " refers to that the heteroaryl optionally having one or more substituent is (as 1 to 4 takes
Dai Ji, such as 1,2,3 or 4), selected from those to substituted aryl definition above-mentioned.
" oxo " used herein term refers to group=O.
" alkoxyl " used herein term refers to formula-ORbGroup, wherein RbIt it is alkyl.Alkoxyl is preferably
C1-C10Alkoxyl, C1-C6Alkoxyl or C1-C4Alkoxyl.The non-limiting examples being suitable for alkoxyl includes methoxyl group, ethoxy
Base, propoxyl group, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, amyl group oxygen and hexyloxy.If alkoxyl
The oxygen atom of group is replaced by sulphur, and consequent group is referred to as thio alkoxy." halogenated alkoxy " is an alkoxyl
Group, wherein the one or more hydrogen atoms in alkyl group are replaced by halogen rope.It is suitable for the non-limiting examples of halogenated alkoxy
Include fluorine methoxyl group, difluoro-methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoro ethoxies, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro ethyoxyl, 2-fluorine
Ethyoxyl, 2-chloroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-tri-chloroethoxy bases;Trifluoromethoxy, 2-bromine oxethyl, five fluorine
Ethyl, 3,3,3-trichlorine propoxyl group, 4,4,4-trichlorine butoxy.
Used herein " " group of term representative-O-aryl, wherein the definition of aryl please see above aryloxy group.
" aryl carbonyl " or " aroyl " term used herein represents the group of-C (O)-aryl, the wherein definition of aryl
Please see above.
Self or " cycloalkyl-alkyl " term as a part for another group refer to have above-mentioned group of naphthene base even
Receive the group of abovementioned alkyl chain.The example of this kind of cycloalkyl-alkyl includes Cvclopropvlmethvl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopenta first
Base, cyclohexyl methyl, 1-cyclopentyl ethyl, 1-cyclohexyl-ethyl, 2-cyclopentyl ethyl, 2-cyclohexyl-ethyl, cyclobutyl propyl ester,
Cyclopenta propyl ester, 3-cyclopentylbutyl, cyclohexylbutyl and similar.
Self or " heterocyclyl-alkyl " term as a part for another group refer to have above-mentioned heterocyclyl groups even
Receive the group of abovementioned alkyl chain, be attached to-Rd-RcGroup, wherein RdIt is alkylidene or the alkylene replaced by alkyl group
Base, and RcIt it is heterocyclyl groups.
Self or " carboxyl " or " hydroxycarbonyl group " term as a part for another group refer to-CO2H group.Therefore,
Carboxyalkyl is to have at least one-CO2The alkyl group of H substituent.
Self or " alkoxy carbonyl group " term as a part for another group refer to be connected to the carboxyl base of alkyl group
Group, i.e. constitutes-C (=O) ORe, wherein ReIt it is above-mentioned defined alkyl.
Self or " alkyl carbonyl oxy " term as a part for another group refer to-O-C (=O) Re, wherein ReOn being
State defined alkyl.
Self or " alkyl-carbonyl-amino " formula of referring to as a part for another group are-NH (C=O) R or-NR ' (C
=O) group of R, wherein R and R ' is separately alkyl or substituted alkyl.
Self or " thiocarbonyl " as a part for another group refer to-C (=S)-group.
Self or " alkoxyl " as a part for another group refer to that comprising one is connected to optionally substituted straight chain
Or the group of the oxygen atom of branched alkyl group, group of naphthene base, aralkyl or cycloalkylalkyl group.It is suitable for alkoxyl base
The non-limiting examples of group includes methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, positive propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, Zhong Ding oxygen
Base, tert-butoxy, hexyloxy and similar.
Self or be the upperseat concept of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine as " halogen " or " halogen " term of another group part.
" haloalkyl " term applied alone or in combination refers to have the alkyl being as defined above, wherein one or more
The halogen that hydrogen is defined as above is replaced.The non-limiting examples of this kind of haloalkyl includes chloromethyl, 1-bromoethyl, fluorine first
Base, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl and similar.
" halogenated aryl " term applied alone or in combination refers to wherein one or more hydrogen and is defined halogen as above
Institute is substituted has aryl defined above.
" halogenated alkoxy " term applied alone or in combination refers to the group that formula is-O-alkyl, wherein alkyl group
Replaced by 1,2 or 3 halogen atoms.For example, " halogenated alkoxy " includes-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2F、-O-
CF2-CF3、-O-CH2-CF3、-O-CH2-CHF2, and-O-CH2-CH2F。
When the present invention uses " replacement " this term, it is to show one or more hydrogen atom quilts in expression formula
Replaced selected from the other group of designated groups, and the normal valency that premise is specified atom is not exceeded, and this replacement can generationization
Learn the compound of stable in properties, be i.e. sufficient to resist and be separated to useful purity grade from reactant mixture and be configured to treatment
Agent.
If group can be optionally substituted, this kind of group may be replaced one or many, preferably can be replaced one
Secondary, twice or thrice.For example, substituent can be selected from comprising halogen rope, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, acylamino-, carboxyl, ammonia
The group of base, cyano group, halogenated alkoxy and haloalkyl.
Used herein such as " alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl, each be optionally substituted " or " alkyl, aryl or cycloalkanes
Base, can be optionally substituted " term refers to optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted cycloalkyl.
According to described herein, some compounds of the present invention may one or more non-right containing as asymmetric center
Claiming carbon atom, this may result in different optical isomeric form (such as: enantiomter or diastereoisomer).Bag of the present invention
Include likely these optical isomeric form of configuration and their mixture.
More generally, from above-mentioned finding, professional may be with different by the compound being clear from the present invention
Presented in isomers and/or dynamic isomer, include but not limited to geometric isomer, rotamer, E/Z type isomery
Body, stereoisomer (i.e. enantiomter and diastereoisomer) and corresponding to the diverse location of ring in the compounds of this invention
The isomers of identical substituent.All these possible isomers, dynamic isomer and their mixture will be included into invention
In the range of.
The term of " compound of the present invention " or similar terms is used to refer to comprise formula I and appoint whenever in the present invention
The compound of what subgroup.This term also refers to the compound shown in table 1 to 11, their derivative, N-oxide, salt, molten
Agent compound, hydrate, stereoisomer form, racemic mixture, tautomeric forms, optical isomer, analog, front
Medicine, ester and metabolite and their quaternized nitrogen analog.The N-oxide form of described compound is intended to comprise one
Or multiple nitrogen-atoms is oxidized to the compound of so-called N-oxide.
In this specification and claims, the singulative " a kind of " of use, " one " and " being somebody's turn to do " also include plural number
Indication thing, unless this content shows expressly otherwise.For example, " a compound a compound " refers to one or exceedes
The compound of one.
The above and other terms used in the description are all understood by those skilled in the art.
In further embodiment, the invention provides the compound of formula (I)
Wherein;
R1It is hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl;Particularly methyl;
Ar as defined above, and
Y is the aryl or heteroaryl being substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-
SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;-NR5R6;-O-C1-6Alkyl;-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C2-8The group of thiazolinyl;
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl ,-C1-6Alkyl, or-C2-8Thiazolinyl;Can separately be substituted with a substituent;Should
Substituent is selected from including C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group
Not;
R3Selected from comprising following group: hydrogen;Can be by 1,2 or 3 optionally substituted C of substituent1-20Alkyl, this substituent
Separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;
C1-6Alkyl-S-and C1-6The group of alkyl-O-;R for Te Bie3It is hydrogen;
R4Selected from comprising C1-20The group of alkyl, this C1-20Alkyl is optionally substituted by 1,2 or 3 substituents, and this substituent divides
Not independently selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;C1-6
Alkyl-S-and C1-6The group of alkyl-O-;R for Te Bie4Selected from comprising C1-20The group of alkyl, this C1-20Alkyl is by 1,2 or 3
Individual substituent is optionally substituted, and this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-
NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;Or
R3And R4Forming heterocycle together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is replaced by a substituent, and this substituent is selected from
Including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;Or C1-6The group of alkyl
Not;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl is replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent separately selected from comprise-C (=O)-
OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;R for Te Bie3And R4With it
The nitrogen-atoms that is connected form heterocycle together, it is replaced by a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-
C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl is by 1,2 or 3 substituents
Optionally substituted, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;And-
S-Het3Group;R for particularly3And R4Forming heterocycle together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is taken by a substituent
Generation, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-
Het3Group;
R5Or R6Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkane
Base-;C2-8Thiazolinyl;C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-or C2-8Thiazolinyl-C (=O)-group;At least one of which R5Or R6Selected from C1-6Alkane
Base;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-, the most each described C1-6
Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-can be by 1,2 or 3 replacements
Base replaces, and this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-
Het3Group;R for Te Bie5Or R6Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6
Alkyl-C (=O)-group;At least one of which R5Or R6Selected from C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-
C (=O)-, the most each described C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-by 1,2 or 3
Substituent replaces, and this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group
Not;R for particularly5Or R6Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-group;At least a part of which
One R5Or R6Selected from C1-6Alkyl;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-, the most each described C1-6Alkyl or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-
Being replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-Het1;-O-Het2;And-
S-Het3Group;R for particularly5Or R6Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;At least one of which
R5Or R6Selected from C1-6Alkyl;This C1-6Alkyl is replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent can separately selected from comprising-
Het1;-O-Het2And-S-Het3Group;
R7Or R8Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;They are replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, should
Substituent is separately selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NH2Group
Not;R for Te Bie7Or R8Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;They are taken by 1,2 or 3 substituents
In generation, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NH2Group;R for particularly7Or R8
Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;Or by-C (=O)-OR21Substituted C1-6Alkyl;
R9Or R10Separately selected from comprising hydrogen or C1-6The group of alkyl;Described C1-6Alkyl by 1,2 or 3-C (=
O)-OR21Substituent is replaced;
R13Or R14Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkane
Base-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-group, the most each described C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkane
Base-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is independently
Ground is selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;R for Te Bie13And R14
Represent hydrogen;
R21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;C1-20Thiazolinyl;Optionally substituted C3-15Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted heterocyclic radical;And appoint
Select the group of substituted aryl;
Wherein said C1-20Alkyl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3 or more substituents, and this substituent is selected from comprising halogen
Rope, cyano group, hydroxyl, aryl-O-, aryl-S-, aryl-S (=O)2-, aryl-C (=O) ,-C (=O)-NR13R14,-O-C (=
O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-15The group of cycloalkyl or following formula:
Or
R21The cyclic ester ring of following formula is formed together with the carbonyloxy group being connected with them and phenyl
Wherein q is the integer from 1 to 6;
R22It is C1-20Alkyl, can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3 or more halogen rope substituents;
Het4、Het2Or Het3Separately selected from comprising following group;
The compound attracted people's attention according to another group of the present invention is the compound of formula (I), but has following one or more
Limit;
-Ar represents pyridine radicals, can be optionally substituted by halogen;For Te Bie, Ar represents the pyridine radicals replaced by fluorine;?
Further in embodiment, Ar represents
-Wherein X is hydrogen or halogen rope;For Te Bie, X is hydrogen or fluorine;For particularly, X is fluorine;
-R1Represent hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl;It is C for Te Bie1-4Alkyl;It it is methyl for particularly;
-Y is the aryl or heteroaryl being substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-NR3R4;-NR5R6;-
O-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C1-6The group of alkyl;
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl or-C1-6Alkyl is separately substituted with a substituent;This substituent is selected from bag
Include-C (=O)-NR3R4、-O-Het2And S-Het3Group;In certain embodiments, described Het2Or Het3The most solely
On the spot selected from comprising following group
-Y is the aryl or heteroaryl being substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-
SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;-O-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C1-6The group of alkyl;
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl or-C1-6Alkyl is separately substituted with a substituent;This substituent is selected from bag
Include-C (=O)-OR21, and Het1Group;In certain embodiments, described;
R21Selected from-C1-6Alkyl or aryl;R described for particularly21Selected from-C1-6Alkyl or phenyl;And
Described Het1Selected from comprising following group
-R3It is hydrogen;
-R4It is-the C being substituted with a substituent1-6Alkyl, this substituent is selected from-O-Het2Or-S-Het3;
-R4It is-the C being substituted with a substituent1-6Alkyl, this substituent is selected from-C (=O)-OR21,-C (=O)-SR22, or
Het1;In certain embodiments, described R21It is-the C being substituted with a substituent1-6Alkyl, this substituent selected from-C (=O)-
OR21, or Het1;In further embodiment, described R21It is-C1-6Alkyl;
-R5Or R6Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;Or C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-group;The most extremely
A few R5Or R6Selected from comprising C1-6Alkyl;Or C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-group;And the C described in the most each1-6Alkane
Base;Or C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-be substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21、Het1And-S-
Het3Group;In certain embodiments, described;
R21Selected from-C1-6Alkyl or aryl;R described for particularly21It is a-C1-6Alkyl;And
Described Het1Or Het3Separately selected from comprising following group:
-R21Selected from-C1-6Alkyl, aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;R described for particularly21Selected from-C1-6Alkane
Base, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl or phenyl, wherein said 3,4-
Dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl is replaced by epoxide;
-Aryl stands phenyl;
-heteroaryl represents 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl or indoles
Base;It it is indyl for Te Bie;
-Y is the aryl or heteroaryl being substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-
SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;-O-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C1-6The group of alkyl;
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl or-C1-6Alkyl is separately substituted with a substituent;This substituent is selected from bag
Include-C (=O)-OR21, and Het1Group;In certain embodiments, described;
R21Selected from-C1-6Alkyl or aryl;Described R for particularly21Selected from-C1-6Alkyl or phenyl;
Described Het1Selected from comprising following group
And wherein said-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;-O-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C1-6Alkane
Base is in aryl or heteroaryl and the meta of molecule remainder junction and contraposition, as with Formula Il a-XXIIIa and IIb-
Shown in XXIIIb.
In certain embodiments, the invention provides the compound of formula (I), wherein defined Y substituent, i.e. makees
For substituent or a part for substituent, comprise at least one selected from C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;
And-S-Het3The group of group.In embodiment particularly, the invention provides the compound of formula (I), wherein Y takes
The base that is further substituted with of Dai Ji is positioned at aryl or heteroaryl and the meta of molecule remainder junction and contraposition, as with following formula
Shown in IIa-XXIIIa and IIb-XXIIIb.
In more specific embodiment, the invention provides any one different embodiments as herein described and defined
The compound of formula (I), its collateral condition is to be selected from-C (=O)-OR when Y represents21;Or-C (=O)-SR22Substituent replaces
Aryl or during heteroaryl, and wherein said R21Or R22Represent unsubstituted C1-20During alkyl, described-C (=O)-
OR21;Or-C (=O)-SR22It is positioned at aryl or heteroaryl and the meta of molecule remainder junction and contraposition, as with following formula
Shown in IIa, IIb, IIIa and IIIb.
In further embodiment, the invention provides the compound of formula (I), but have following one or more limit
System;
-Y is 2-oxo-2, and 3-dihydro benzo furyl or Y are phenyl, indyl or thienyl, described Phenylindole
Base and thienyl are substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-
NR3R4;-NR5R6;-O-C1-6Alkyl;-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C2-8The group of thiazolinyl
Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl or-C2-8Thiazolinyl is substituted with a substituent, and this substituent selected from include C (=O)-
OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;Het1;-O-het2;And-S-Het3Group;
-R5Or R6Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;Or C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-group;The most extremely
A few R5Or R6Selected from comprising C1-6Alkyl;Or C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-group;And the C described in the most each1-6Alkane
Base;Or C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-be substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21、Het1And-S-
Het3Group;
-R21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;Optionally substituted C3-10Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted aryl;And it is optionally substituted
The group of heterocyclic radical;Wherein said C1-20It is optionally substituted that alkyl can be replaced base, and this substituent is selected from: halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl
Base ,-C (=O)-NR13R14,-O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic radical,
And C3-10Cycloalkyl or following formula:
R for Te Bie21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;Appoint
Select substituted C3-10Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted aryl;And the group of optionally substituted heterocyclic radical;Wherein said C1-20Alkyl
Being substituted with a substituent, this substituent is selected from: halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl ,-C (=O)-NR13R14,-O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6
Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-10Cycloalkyl or following formula:
R for particularly21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;
C3-10Cycloalkyl;And the group of optionally substituted aryl;Wherein said C1-20Alkyl is substituted with a substituent, and the choosing of this substituent
From including halogen ,-O-C (=O)-C1-6The group of alkyl, or selected from following formula:
-heterocyclic radical used herein is selected from: piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, 1,3-bis-
Oxinane base, 3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, tetrahydro isoquinolyl, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrochysene
Furyl and hexahydro furyl also [3,2-b] furyl;It is selected from for Te Bie: piperidyl, 1,3-dioxane base, dihydro Yin
Diindyl base, THP trtrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuran base;
-optionally substituted C used herein3-10Cycloalkyl is selected from comprising cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl
Base, ring octyl group, ring nonyl, adamantyl, dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane base and the group of ring decyl, the most preferably cyclopropyl, ring
Amyl group, cyclohexyl, adamantyl and dicyclo (2,2,1) heptane;Wherein said C3-10Cycloalkyl can be by 1,2,3 or more polysubstituted
Base is optionally substituted, especially for be 1,2 or 3;It is 1 or 2 for particularly;It is 1 for the most special;This substituent selects
From halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, amino, cyano group, C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl, or-SO2-NH2,
-optionally substituted heterocycle used herein is selected from comprising piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazine
Piperazine base, 1,3-dioxane base, 3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, tetrahydro isoquinolyl, indolinyl, tetrahydrochysene
The group of pyranose, tetrahydrofuran base and hexahydro furyl also [3,2-b] furyl;For be Te Bie piperidyl, 1,3-dioxa
Cyclohexyl, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuran base;Wherein said heterocyclic radical can be taken by 1,2,3 or more
Replace for base, especially for be 1;This substituent is selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, amino, hydrazine, amino carbonyl, nitrine
Base, cyano group, alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, alkyl amino, alkoxyl ,-SO2-NH2, aryl, heteroaryl,
Aralkyl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, alkoxy carbonyl group, alkyl amino-carbonyl, heteroaryl alkyl, alkyl sulfonamide, heterocycle
Base, alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, aryloxy group, alkyl-carbonyl, acyl group, aryl carbonyl, amino carbonyl, alkyl sulfoxide ,-SO2Ra, alkane
Sulfenyl, the group of carboxyl and similar, wherein RaIt it is alkyl or cycloalkyl;It is preferably selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, ammonia
Base, cyano group, C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl, or-SO2-NH2,
-aryl used herein is selected from comprising phenyl, naphthyl, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro naphthyl or 1, the group of 2,3,4-tetralyls
Not, wherein said aryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen, nitro, C1-4Alkane
Base, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4Alkylthio group;Being phenyl or 1 for Te Bie, 2,3,4-tetralyls, wherein said aryl can quilt
1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents are optionally substituted, and this substituent is selected from halogen, oxo, nitro, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4
Alkylthio group;For particularly, phenyl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents;This substituent be selected from halogen, nitro,
C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4Alkylthio group;
-heteroaryl used herein is selected from comprising furyl, thienyl, pyrrole radicals, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazole radicals, pyrrole
Oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridine radicals, pyridazinyl, pyrimidine radicals, pyrazinyl, triazine radical, benzofuranyl, benzo
Pyranose, 1 (4H)-benzopyranyl, 1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl and 2,3-bis-
The group of hydrogen-1 (4H)-benzopyranyl, wherein said heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this takes
Dai Ji is selected from halogen, oxo, nitro, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4Alkylthio group;For be Te Bie furyl, thienyl,
Pyridine radicals, benzopyranyl, 1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl and 2,3-dihydro-1
(4H)-benzopyranyl;Wherein said heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen
Element, oxo or C1-4Alkyl;
-Y is 2-oxo-2, and 3-dihydro benzo furyl or Y are phenyl, indyl or thienyl, described Phenylindole
Base and thienyl are substituted with a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-
NR3R4;-NR5R6;-O-C1-6Alkyl;-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C2-8The group of thiazolinyl;Described-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-
SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;-NR5R6;-O-C1-6Alkyl;-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C2-8Thiazolinyl is attached to the meta of Y location or right
Position, for Y is combined with molecule remainder;And wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl or-C2-8Thiazolinyl is replaced base and takes
Generation, and this substituent is selected from: C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3;
-collateral condition is when Y is phenyl, indyl or thienyl, described Phenylindole base and thienyl by-C (=
O)-OR21;Or-C (=O)-SR22Replace;And wherein said R21Or R22Represent unsubstituted C1-20During alkyl, described-C
(=O)-OR21;Or-C (=O)-SR22For the combination with molecule other parts of described phenyl, indyl or thienyl
It is in meta or para position, as with shown in Formula Il a, IIb, IIIa and IIIb.
The compound that the present invention attracts people's attention is the compound of formula (Ia)
Wherein;
R1Selected from comprising hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl or C3-6The group of cycloalkyl;
Ar is selected from comprising following group:
Wherein X is selected from the group comprising hydrogen or halogen;
L is direct key, C1-4Alkyl or-O-C1-4Alkyl;
T is-O-R21Or-NR3R4;
R3Group selected from following: hydrogen;C1-20Alkyl, can be optionally substituted by 1,2 or 3 substituents, and this substituent can be distinguished
Independently selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;C1-6Alkane
Base-S-and C1-6The group of alkyl-O-;R for Te Bie3It is hydrogen;
R4Selected from comprising C1-20The group of alkyl, they are replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, and this substituent separately selects
Self-contained-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;C1-6Alkyl-S-and
C1-6The group of alkyl-O-;R for particularly4Selected from comprising C1-20The group of alkyl, they are replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents,
This substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;
And-S-Het3Group;Or;
R3And R4Forming heterocycle together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is replaced by a substituent, and this substituent is selected from
Including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;Or C1-6The group of alkyl
Not;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl is replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent separately selected from comprise-C (=O)-
OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;R for Te Bie3And R4With it
The nitrogen-atoms that is connected form heterocycle together, it is replaced by a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-
C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl is by 1,2 or 3 replacements
Base replaces, and this substituent is separately selected from comprising Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;
R7Or R8Separately selected from following group: hydrogen;Or C1-6Alkyl, they are replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents,
This substituent is separately selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NH2Group
Not;R for Te Bie7Or R8Separately selected from following group: hydrogen;Or C1-6Alkyl, they are taken by 1,2 or 3 substituents
In generation, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NH2Group;
R9Or R10Separately selected from following group: hydrogen;Or C1-6Alkyl, they are by 1,2 or 3-C (=O)-OR21
Substituent replaces;
R13Or R14Separately selected from following group: hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkane
Base-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-, and wherein said C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkane
Base-;C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-each replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is respectively
Independently selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;
R21Group selected from following: C1-20Alkyl;C1-20Thiazolinyl;C1-20Alkynyl;Optionally substituted C3-15Cycloalkyl;Optionally
Substituted heterocyclic radical;And optionally substituted aryl;
Wherein said C1-20Alkyl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3 or more substituents, and this substituent is selected from following
Group: halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, aryl-O-, aryl-S-, aryl-S (=O)2-, aryl-C (=O) ,-C (=O)-NR13R14、-
O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-15Cycloalkyl or be selected from down
Formula:
Or
R21The cyclic ester of following formula is formed together with the carbonyloxy group being connected with them and phenyl
Wherein q is the integer from 1 to 6;
R22It is C1-20Alkyl, can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3 or more halogenic substituents;
Het1、Het2Or Het3Separately selected from comprising following group;
In further embodiment, the invention provides the compound of formula (Ia), but have following one or more
Limit;
-Ar represent pyridine radicals, can be optionally substituted by halogen;For Te Bie, Ar represents the pyridine radicals that can be replaced by fluorine;More
In further embodiment, Ar represents
-Wherein X is hydrogen or halogen;For Te Bie, X is hydrogen or fluorine;For particularly, X is hydrogen;
-R1Represent hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl;It is C for Te Bie1-4Alkyl;It it is methyl for particularly;
-R3It is hydrogen;
-R4It is to be selected from-O-Het2, or-S-Het3Substituted-the C of substituent1-6Alkyl;In certain embodiments, institute
The Het stated2Or Het3Selected from comprising following group
-R4It is to be selected from-C (=O)-OR21,-C (=O)-SR22,-C (=O)-NR7R8, or Het1Substituent is substituted-
C1-6Alkyl;-C for Te Bie1-6Alkyl is selected from-C (=O)-OR21Or Het1Substituent replace;In specific embodiment
In, described R21It is-C1-6Alkyl and described Het1It is
Or
-R3And R4Forming heterocycle together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is by C1-6Alkyl replaces;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl
Being replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NR9R10's
Group;
-R21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;Optionally substituted C3-10Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted aryl;And it is optionally substituted
The group of heterocyclic radical;Wherein said C1-20It is optionally substituted that alkyl can be replaced base, and this substituent is selected from halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl
Base ,-C (=O)-NR13R14,-O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-10Ring
Alkyl, or following formula:
R for Te Bie21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;Appoint
Select substituted C3-10Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted aryl;And the group of optionally substituted heterocyclic radical;Wherein said C1-20Alkyl
Being substituted with a substituent, this substituent is selected from comprising halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl ,-C (=O)-NR13R14,-O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl,
C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-10The group of cycloalkyl, or following formula:
R for particularly21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;
Optionally substituted C3-10Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted aryl;And the group of optionally substituted heterocyclic radical;Wherein said C1-20Alkane
Base is substituted with a substituent, and described substituent is selected from: halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl ,-O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6
Alkyl-S-, aryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-10Cycloalkyl, or following formula:
R for the most special21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkane
Base;C3-10Cycloalkyl;And the group of optionally substituted aryl;Wherein said C1-20Alkyl is substituted with a substituent, and this substituent
Selected from including halogen ,-O-C (=O)-C1-6The group of alkyl, or following formula:
-heterocyclic radical used herein selected from comprise piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, 1,
3-dioxane base, 3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, tetrahydro isoquinolyl, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl,
The group of tetrahydrofuran base and hexahydro furyl also [3,2-b] furyl;For be Te Bie piperidyl, 1,3-dioxane
Base, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuran base;
-optionally substituted C used herein3-10Cycloalkyl is selected from comprising cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, ring
Heptyl, ring octyl group, ring nonyl, adamantyl, dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane base and the group of ring decyl, the most preferably cyclopropyl,
Cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, adamantyl and dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane base;Wherein said C3-10Cycloalkyl can by 1,2,3 or more
Multi-substituent is optionally substituted, especially for be 1,2 or 3;It is 1 or 2 for particularly;It is 1 for the most special;This takes
Dai Ji is selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, amino, cyano group, C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl, or-SO2-NH2,
-optionally substituted heterocyclic radical used herein selected from comprise piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl,
Piperazinyl, 1,3-dioxane base, 3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, tetrahydro isoquinolyl, indolinyl, four
The group of hydrogen pyranose, tetrahydrofuran base and hexahydro furyl also [3,2-b] furyl;For be Te Bie piperidyl, 1,3-dioxy
Azacyclohexane base, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuran base;Wherein said heterocyclic radical can be by 1,2,3 or more
Substituent is optionally substituted, especially for be 1;This substituent is selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, amino, hydrazine (hydrazine), ammonia
Base carbonyl, azido, cyano group, alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, alkyl amino, alkoxyl ,-SO2-NH2、
Aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, alkylhalide group, alkyl groups in the halogenalkoxy, alkoxy carbonyl group, alkyl amino-carbonyl, heteroaryl alkyl, alkyl sulfonyl
Amine, heterocyclic radical, alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, aryloxy group, alkyl-carbonyl, acyl group, aryl carbonyl, amino carbonyl, alkyl sulfoxide ,-
SO2Ra, alkylthio group, the group of carboxyl and similar, wherein RaIt it is alkyl or cycloalkyl;It is preferably selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitre
Base, amino, cyano group, C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl, or-SO2-NH2,
-aryl used herein is selected from comprising phenyl, naphthyl, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro naphthyl, or 1, the group of 2,3,4-tetralyls
Not, wherein said aryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen, nitro, C1-4Alkane
Base, C1-4Alkoxyl, or C1-4Alkylthio group;It is phenyl or 1 for Te Bie, 2,3,4-tetralyls;Wherein said aryl can quilt
1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents are optionally substituted, and this substituent is selected from halogen, oxo, nitro, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4
Alkylthio group;For particularly, phenyl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen, nitro, C1-4
Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4Alkylthio group;
-heteroaryl used herein is selected from comprising furyl, thienyl, pyrrole radicals, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazole radicals, pyrrole
Oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridine radicals, pyridazinyl, pyrimidine radicals, pyrazinyl, triazine radical, benzofuranyl, benzo
Pyranose, 1 (4H)-benzopyranyl, 1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl and 2,3-bis-
The group of hydrogen-1 (4H)-benzopyranyl;Wherein said heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this takes
Dai Ji is selected from halogen, oxo, nitro, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4Alkylthio group;For be Te Bie furyl, thienyl,
Pyridine radicals, benzopyranyl, 1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl and 2,3-dihydro-1
(4H)-benzopyranyl;Wherein said heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen
Element, oxo or C1-4Alkyl;
--L is in the meta or para position of benzyl ring, and this is to come relative to the combination of described benzyl ring with molecule remainder
Say, such as-the COOR shown in Formula II a and IIb21Group;
-collateral condition is to be direct key and T is-O-R as L21, and wherein R21It is unsubstituted C1-20During alkyl, described
L-(C=O)-T be in the meta or para position of benzyl ring, this is to come relative to the combination of described benzyl ring with molecule remainder
Say, such as-the COOR shown in Formula II a and IIb21Group;
The compound that the present invention attracts people's attention is the compound of formula (Ib)
Wherein;
R1It is to select self-contained group hydrogen, C1-4Alkyl or C3-6Cycloalkyl;
Ar is selected from comprising following group:
Wherein X is selected from the group comprising hydrogen or halogen;
Z is selected from comprising-O-;-NR5-;And-NR5-C (=O)-bilvalent radical;
W represents C1-6Alkyl, it can be selected from-O-Het2;-S-Het3;Or C (=O)-NR3R4Substituent replace;And
Wherein R3、R4、R5、Het2And Het3Be defined as in any foregoing embodiments to the compound in Formulas I or Ia
Defined those.
In one of them embodiment of the present invention, Formulas I b compound is further characterized by
-R3Group selected from following: hydrogen: C1-20Alkyl, they can be optionally substituted by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent
Separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;
C1-6Alkyl-S-and C1-6The group of alkyl-O-;R for Te Bie3It is hydrogen;
-R4Selected from comprising C1-20The group of alkyl, they are replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, and this substituent is separately
Selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;C1-6Alkyl-S-
And C1-6The group of alkyl-O-;R for particularly4Selected from comprising C1-20The group of alkyl, they are taken by 1,2 or 3 substituents
In generation, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR7R8;Het1;-O-
Het2;And-S-Het3Group;Or;
-R3And R4Forming heterocycle together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is replaced by a substituent, and the choosing of this substituent
From including-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;-S-Het3;Or C1-6Alkyl
Group;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl is replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent separately selected from comprise-C (=O)-
OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;R for Te Bie3And R4With it
The nitrogen-atoms that is connected form heterocycle together, it is replaced by a substituent, and this substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21;-
C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR9R10;Het1;Or C1-6The group of alkyl;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl is by 1,2 or 3 replacements
Base replaces, and this substituent is separately selected from comprising Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;
-R5It is hydrogen;
-R7Or R8Separately selected from following group: hydrogen;Or C1-6Alkyl, they are replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents,
This substituent is separately selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NH2Group
Not;R for Te Bie7Or R8Separately selected from following group: hydrogen;Or C1-6Alkyl, they are taken by 1,2 or 3 substituents
In generation, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NH2Group;
-R9Or R10Separately selected from following group: hydrogen;Or C1-6Alkyl, they by 1,2 or 3-C (=O)-
OR21Substituent is replaced;
-R13Or R14Separately selected from comprising hydrogen;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;C1-6Alkane
Base-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-group;And wherein said C1-6Alkyl;C1-6Alkyl-O-C1-6Alkyl-;
C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl-;Or C1-6Alkyl-C (=O)-each replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is independently
Ground is selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-Het3Group;
-R21Group selected from following: C1-20Alkyl;C1-20Thiazolinyl;C1-20Alkynyl;Optionally substituted C3-15Cycloalkyl;Optionally
Substituted heterocyclic radical;And optionally substituted aryl;
-wherein said C1-20Alkyl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3 or more substituents, and this substituent is selected from following
Group: halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, aryl-O-, aryl-S-, aryl-S (=O)2-, aryl-C (=O) ,-C (=O)-NR13R14、-
O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-15Cycloalkyl or be selected from down
Formula:
-Or
-R21The cyclic ester of following formula is formed together with the carbonyloxy group being connected with them and phenyl
-
-wherein q be the integer from 1 to 6;
-R22It is C1-20Alkyl, can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3 or more halogenic substituents;
Het1、Het2Or Het3Separately selected from comprising following group;
In further embodiment, the invention provides the compound of formula (Ib), but have following one or more
Limit;
-R3It is hydrogen;
-R4It is to be selected from-O-Het2, or-S-Het3Substituted-the C of substituent1-6Alkyl;In certain embodiments, institute
The Het stated2Or Het3Selected from comprising following group
In preferred embodiments, the invention provides Formula II a, IIIa, IVa, Va, VIa, VIIa, VIIIa, IXa,
Xa、IIb、IIIb、IVb、Vb、VIb、VIIb、VIIIb、IXb、Xb、XI、XII、XIII、XIV、XV、XVI、XVII、XVIIIa、
The compound of XIXa, XXa, XXIa, XXIb, XXIIa, XXIIIa or XXIVa.
Wherein;
Q is the integer from 2 to 6;
R11It is substituted C1-6Alkyl, or substituted-C2-8Thiazolinyl;Described-C1-6Alkyl and-C2-8Thiazolinyl is separately
Being substituted with a substituent, this substituent is selected from including C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;Het1;-O-
Het2;And-S-Het3Group;
R12It is substituted C1-6Alkyl, substituted C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl or substituted-C2-8Thiazolinyl;Described-C1-6
Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-S-C1-6Alkyl and-C2-8Thiazolinyl is separately replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, and this substituent is the most solely
On the spot selected from comprising aryl, heteroaryl, C3-6Cycloalkenyl group ,-C (=O)-OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;Het1;-O-Het2;And-S-
Het3Group;And
Wherein Ar, R1、R21、R22、R3、R4、R5、R6、Het1、Het2And Het3There is previously herein defined identical culvert
Justice.
The compound of the present invention can be prepared according to the reaction scheme that following example are provided, but the professional people of this area
Member would appreciate that these are all only used as the demonstration of the present invention, and the compound of the present invention can be according to any organic chemistry professional
Working standard synthesis technique prepare.
In preferred embodiments, the compound of the present invention can be used as inhibitors of kinases, particularly for be to be at least
One ROCK kinases provides inhibitory action, selected from ROCKI and ROCKII, particularly for be soft ROCK inhibitor.
The present invention still further provides use of a compound as defined above or the composition work comprising described compound
For the mankind or the purposes of veterinary medicament, especially for be for preventing and/or treat at least one disease relating to ROCK or barrier
Hinder, such as with the function of smooth muscle cell, inflammation, fibrillatable, excessive cell proliferation, Angiogenesis excessively, high response, screen
Barrier dysfunction, nerve degeneration pathology, function, inflammation, fibrillatable, excessive cell proliferation, Angiogenesis reaction excessive, high
Property, barrier dysfunction, nerve degeneration pathology and reinvent relevant disease.
In further embodiment, the invention provides use of a compound as defined above or comprise described chemical combination
The composition of thing is used for treating and/or prevent at least one to be selected from eye illness, breathing problem, throat, nose and ear disease, intestines
Tract disease, angiocardiopathy and the disease of vascular diseases, diseases associated with inflammation, nervous system and central nervous system disease and/or
Obstacle: proliferative disease, kidney trouble, sex dysfunction, disease in the blood system, skeletal diseases, diabetes, benign prostate increase
Raw disease, graft-rejection, liver diseases, systemic loupus erythematosus, spasm, hypertension, chronic obstructive bladder disease, early
Product, infection, allergy, obesity, pancreatic disease and AIDS.
In preferred embodiments, the invention provides use of a compound as defined above or comprise described compound
Composition be used for treating and/or preventing disease of eye, including but not limited to PVR, optic neuropathy, green light
Eye and retina DD, such as macular degeneration, retinal pigment degeneration and inflammatory eye conditions, and/or be used for preventing, treatment
And/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.
For Te Bie, these compounds are selected from comprising following group;
The Y of compound of formula I is the aryl or heteroaryl being substituted with a substituent, this substituent selected from include-C (=O)-
OR21;-C (=O)-SR22;-C (=O)-NR3R4;-O-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C1-6The group of alkyl;Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkane
Base or-C1-6Alkyl is separately substituted with a substituent;This substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-OR21, and Het1Group;
And R4It is to be selected from-C (=O)-OR21,-C (=O)-SR22, or Het1Substituted-the C of substituent1-6Alkyl;And
Formulas I a compound, wherein Ar represents
Wherein X is hydrogen or halogen;
-L is direct key, C1-4Alkyl or-O-C1-4Alkyl;
-T is-O-R21Or-NR3R4
-R1Represent hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl;
-R3It is hydrogen;
-R4It is to be selected from-C (=O)-OR21,-C (=O)-SR22,-C (=O)-NR7R8, or Het1Substituent substituted-
C1-6Alkyl;-C for Te Bie1-6Alkyl is selected from-C (=O)-OR21Or Het1Substituent replace;In specific embodiment
In, described R21It is-C1-6Alkyl;Or
-R3And R4Forming heterocycle together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is by C1-6Alkyl replaces;Wherein said C1-6Alkyl
Being replaced by 1,2 or 3 substituents, this substituent is separately selected from comprising-C (=O)-OR21;And-C (=O)-NR9R10's
Group;
-R9Or R10Separately selected from comprising hydrogen or C1-6The group of alkyl;Described C1-6Alkyl by 1,2 or 3-C (=
O)-OR21Substituent is replaced;
-R21Selected from comprising C1-20Alkyl;Optionally substituted C3-10Cycloalkyl;Optionally substituted aryl;And it is optionally substituted
The group of heterocyclic radical;Wherein said C1-20It is optionally substituted that alkyl can be replaced base, and this substituent is selected from: halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl
Base ,-O-C (=O)-C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Alkyl-O-, C1-6Alkyl-S-, aryl, heterocyclic radical and C3-10Cycloalkyl, or following formula:
-heterocyclic radical used herein selected from comprise piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, 1,
3-dioxane base, 3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, tetrahydro isoquinolyl, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl,
The group of tetrahydrofuran base and hexahydro furyl also [3,2-b] furyl;For be Te Bie piperidyl, 1,3-dioxane
Base, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuran base;
-optionally substituted C used herein3-10Cycloalkyl is selected from comprising cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl
Base, ring octyl group, ring nonyl, adamantyl, dicyclo (2.2.1) heptane base and the group of ring decyl, the most preferably cyclopropyl, ring
Amyl group, cyclohexyl, adamantyl and dicyclo (2,2,1) heptane;Wherein said C3-10Cycloalkyl can be by 1,2,3 or more polysubstituted
Base is optionally substituted, especially for be 1,2 or 3;It is 1 or 2 for particularly;It is 1 for the most special;This substituent selects
From halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, amino, cyano group, C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl, or-SO2-NH2,
-optionally substituted heterocycle used herein is selected from comprising piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazine
Piperazine base, 1,3-dioxane base, 3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, tetrahydro isoquinolyl, indolinyl, tetrahydrochysene
The group of pyranose, tetrahydrofuran base and hexahydro furyl also [3,2-b] furyl;For be Te Bie piperidyl, 1,3-dioxa
Cyclohexyl, indolinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuran base;Wherein said heterocyclic radical can be taken by 1,2,3 or more
Replace for base, especially for be 1: this substituent is selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, amino, hydrazine, amino carbonyl, nitrine
Base, cyano group, alkyl, cycloalkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, alkyl amino, alkoxyl ,-SO2-NH2, aryl, heteroaryl,
Aralkyl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, alkoxy carbonyl group, alkyl amino-carbonyl, heteroaryl alkyl, alkyl sulfonamide, heterocycle
Base, alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl, aryloxy group, alkyl-carbonyl, acyl group, aryl carbonyl, amino carbonyl, alkyl sulfoxide ,-SO2Ra, alkane
Sulfenyl, the group of carboxyl and similar, wherein RaIt it is alkyl or cycloalkyl;It is preferably selected from halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, ammonia
Base, cyano group, C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl, or-SO2-NH2,
-aryl used herein is selected from comprising phenyl, naphthyl, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro naphthyl or 1, the group of 2,3,4-tetralyls
Not;Wherein said aryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen, nitro, C1-4Alkane
Base, C1-4Alkoxyl, or C1-4Alkylthio group;It is phenyl or 1 for Te Bie, 2,3,4-tetralyls;Wherein said aryl can quilt
1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents are optionally substituted, and this substituent is selected from halogen, oxo, nitro, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4
Alkylthio group;For particularly, phenyl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen, nitro, C1-4
Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4Alkylthio group;
-heteroaryl used herein is selected from comprising furyl, thienyl, pyrrole radicals, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazole radicals, pyrrole
Oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridine radicals, pyridazinyl, pyrimidine radicals, pyrazinyl, triazine radical, benzofuranyl, benzo
Pyranose, 1 (4H)-benzopyranyl, 1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl and 2,3-bis-
The group of hydrogen-1 (4H)-benzopyranyl, wherein said heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this takes
Dai Ji is selected from halogen, oxo, nitro, C1-4Alkyl, C1-4Alkoxyl or C1-4Alkylthio group;For be Te Bie furyl, thienyl,
Pyridine radicals, benzopyranyl, 1 (2H)-benzopyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-1 (2H)-benzopyranyl and 2,3-dihydro-1
(4H)-benzopyranyl;Wherein said heteroaryl can be optionally substituted by 1,2,3,4 or 5 substituents, and this substituent is selected from halogen
Element, oxo or C1-4Alkyl;
It is particularly useful in treatment and/or prevention disease of eye, including but not limited to PVR, optic neuropathy
Become, glaucoma and retina DD, such as macular degeneration, retinal pigment degeneration and inflammatory eye conditions, and/or for pre-
Anti-, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide described chemical combination
Thing, for treatment and/or prevention disease of eye, including but not limited to PVR, optic neuropathy, glaucoma and
Retina DD, such as macular degeneration, retinal pigment degeneration and inflammatory eye conditions, and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate
Complication and/or relative symptom;It it is treatment glaucoma for particularly.In addition one it is to provide for for treating
And/or prevention is selected from the method for disease of eye of following group, wherein contain PVR, optic neuropathy, glaucoma,
The retina DD of inflammatory eye conditions, such as macular degeneration and retinal pigment degeneration;It is preferably glaucoma;Described method
Including the formula I to patient therapeuticallv's effective dose in need;It is chemical combination as defined above for Te Bie
Thing.
In another preferred embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise described compound
Composition for treating and/or prevent the purposes of breathing problem;Including but not limited to pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, slow
Property bronchitis, asthma, fibrillatable, pneumonia, capsule fibroid become sick, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);Bronchitis and nose
Inflammation and Respiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS), and/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.
For Te Bie, these compounds are selected from comprising following group;
Compound of formula I, wherein Y is the aryl or heteroaryl being substituted with a substituent, this substituent selected from include-C (=
O)-NR3R4;-NR5R6;-O-C1-6Alkyl;Or-C1-6The group of alkyl;Wherein said-O-C1-6Alkyl or-C1-6Alkyl is respectively
It is substituted with a substituent independently;This substituent is selected from including-C (=O)-NR3R4、-O-Het2And S-Het3Group;Specific
Embodiment in, described Het2Or Het3Separately selected from comprising following group;
And
Formulas I a compound, wherein Ar represents
Wherein X is hydrogen or halogen;
-L is direct key, C1-4Alkyl, or-O-C1-4Alkyl;
-T is-O-R21Or-NR3R4;
-R1Represent hydrogen or C1-4Alkyl;
-R3It is hydrogen;
-R4It is to be selected from-O-Het2, or-S-Het3Substituted-the C of substituent1-6Alkyl;In certain embodiments,
Described Het2Or Het3Selected from comprising following group
-Het2Or Het3Separately selected from comprising following group;
And
The compound of Formulas I b;
It is particularly useful in treatment and/or prevention breathing problem;Including but not limited to pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, slow
Property bronchitis, asthma, fibrillatable, pneumonia, capsule fibroid become sick, COPD (COPD);Bronchitis and
Rhinitis and Respiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS), and/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.Therefore, originally
The purpose of invention is to provide described compound, for treatment and/or prevention breathing problem;Including but not limited to lung
Fibrillatable, pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, fibrillatable, pneumonia, capsule fibroid become sick, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD);Bronchitis and rhinitis and Respiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS), and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or and its
Relevant symptom.In addition one it is to provide for for the method treated and/or prevent breathing problem;Including but do not limit
Sick, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is become in pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, fibrillatable, pneumonia, capsule fibroid
(COPD);Bronchitis and rhinitis and Respiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS), described method includes patient therapeuticallv in need effective
The formula I of amount;It it is compound as defined above for Te Bie.
In further embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise described compound
Composition is for treating and/or prevent the purposes of angiocardiopathy and vascular diseases: includes but not limited to cerebral vasoconstriction, fill
Note, anoxic peripheral circulation disease, myocardial hypertrophy Acute Stroke, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ischemic, heart disease, the heart
Dirty reinvent, angina pectoris, coronarospasm, cerebral angiospasm, ISR, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary Vascular shrink, dynamic
Pulse atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic, aneurysm, hemorrhage, Raynand's disease, thrombosis (including deep layer thrombosis) and blood are little
Plate relevant disease, and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or alleviate complication and/
Or relative symptom.
In further embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise described compound
Composition is for treating and/or prevent throat, nose and the purposes of ear disease: include but not limited to that sinus problem, hearing are asked
Topic, tonsillitis, toothache, ulcer and rhinitis,
In further embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise described compound
Composition is for treating and/or prevent the purposes of disease of skin: include but not limited to that hyperkeratinization, parakeratosis, stratum granulosum increase
Thickness, acanthosis, dyskeratosis, spongiosis and ulcer.
In further embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise described compound
Composition is for treatment and/or the purposes of prevention of intestinal tract disease;Include but not limited to IBD (JBD), colitis, stomach and intestine
Inflammation, intestinal obstruction, ileitis, appendicitis and Crohn disease.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing is for treatment and/or the purposes of preventing inflammatory disease: include but are not limited to contact dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, ox-hide
Tinea, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis arthropathica, inflammatory bowel disease, Crow grace
Sick and ulcerative colitis, and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammation is anti-
Should.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing is for preventing, treat and/or manage the purposes of nervous system and central nervous system disease: include but not limited to apoplexy, brain
Film is scorching, faint from fear, brain or spinal cord injury and inflammatory and the demyelinating disease of such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and god
Through property pain.The compound of the present invention also thus is applicable to prevent nerve degenerative diseases and the stimulation of various the nervous system disease
Nerve regneration, and/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound is used for treating and/or preventing proliferative disease: such as but not limited to brain (glioma) mammary gland, colon, intestines, skin,
Head and neck, nerve, uterus, kidney, lung, liver, ovary, pancreas, prostate or thyroid cancer;Castleman's disease, white blood
Disease, sarcoma, lymthoma;Malignocytoma (malignoma) and melanoma;And/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication
And/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing is for treating and/or prevent the purposes of kidney trouble: include but not limited to kidney region fibrosis or renal insufficiency;And/or
Prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing is for treatment and/or preventative handicapped purposes: include but not limited to sexual disorder, bladder disease, hypertension, sugar
Urine disease or operation on pelvis sequelae;And/or prophylactic treatment is by the sex dysfunction using some drugs to cause, such as, it is used for treating
The medicine of hypertension, depression or anxiety.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing is for treating and/or prevent the purposes of hematologic disease: include but not limited to kidney region fibrosis or renal insufficiency;And/or
Prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing is for treating and/or prevent the purposes of skeletal diseases: include but not limited to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis;And/or prevention,
Treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing is for treating and/or prevent the purposes of diabetes: include but not limited to hyperglycaemia and type 1 diabetes;And/or prevention, treatment
And/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing for treating and/or prevent the purposes of following disease, such as benign prostate hyperplasia, graft-rejection, liver diseases,
Systemic loupus erythematosus, spasm, hypertension, chronic obstructive bladder disease, premature labor, infection, allergy, obesity, pancreas disease
Sick and the disease of AIDS and/or obstacle, and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.
In preferred embodiments, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound is for treatment and/or the purposes of preventing glaucoma, asthma, sex dysfunction or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Invention further provides compound as defined above or comprise the composition of described compound, for controlling
Treat and/or prevent the purposes of at least one following disease, include eye illness, breathing problem, angiocardiopathy and vascular diseases,
The disease of diseases associated with inflammation, nervous system and central nervous system disease and/or obstacle: proliferative disease, kidney trouble, property merit
Can obstacle, disease in the blood system, skeletal diseases, diabetes, benign prostate hyperplasia, graft-rejection, liver diseases, be
System property lupus erythematosus, spasm, hypertension, chronic obstructive bladder disease, premature labor, infection, allergy, obesity, pancreatic disease
And AIDS.
In preferred embodiments, it is provided that as defined above compound or comprise the composition of described compound,
For treatment and/or prevention disease of eye, including but not limited to PVR, optic neuropathy, glaucoma with regard
Nethike embrane DD, such as macular degeneration, retinal pigment degeneration and inflammatory eye conditions, and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate also
Send out disease and/or relative symptom.
In another preferred embodiment, it is provided that as defined above compound or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing, for treatment and/or prevention breathing problem;Including but not limited to pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchial
Inflammation, asthma, fibrillatable, pneumonia, capsule fibroid become sick, COPD (COPD);Bronchitis and rhinitis and exhale
Inhale Distress syndrome, and/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.
In further embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise described compound
Composition, for treatment and/or prevention angiocardiopathy and vascular diseases: include but not limited to cerebral vasoconstriction, Reperfu-sion,
Anoxic peripheral circulation disease, myocardial hypertrophy Acute Stroke, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ischemic, heart disease, heart weight
Mould, angina pectoris, coronarospasm, cerebral angiospasm, ISR, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary Vascular shrink, artery congee
Sample hardening, atherosclerotic, aneurysm, hemorrhage, Raynand's disease, thrombosis (including deep layer thrombosis) and blood platelet phase
Related disorders, and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or alleviate complication and/or with
Its relevant symptom.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing, for treatment and/or preventing inflammatory disease: include but are not limited to contact dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, psoriasis,
Rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis arthropathica, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn disease and
Stain ulcer colitis, and/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing, for treating and/or prevent nervous system and central nervous system disease: include but not limited to apoplexy, meningitis, shy
Faint, brain or spinal cord injury and inflammatory and the demyelinating disease of such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and nerve pain
Bitterly.The compound of the present invention also thus be applicable to prevent the nerve degenerative diseases of various the nervous system disease and stimulate nerve again
Raw, and/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing, for treatment and/or prevention proliferative disease: such as but not limited to brain (glioma) mammary gland, colon, intestines, skin,
Head and neck, nerve, uterus, kidney, lung, liver, ovary, pancreas, prostate or thyroid cancer;Castleman's disease, white blood
Disease, sarcoma, lymthoma: malignocytoma (malignoma) and melanoma;And/or prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication
And/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound, for treatment and/or prevention kidney trouble: include but not limited to kidney region fibrosis or renal insufficiency;And/or it is pre-
Prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound is for preparing treatment and/or the purposes of preventative handicapped medicine: include but not limited to sexual disorder, bladder disease
Disease, hypertension, diabetes or operation on pelvis sequelae;And/or prophylactic treatment is by the sex dysfunction using some drugs to cause,
Such as treating the medicine of hypertension, depression or anxiety.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the combination of described compound
Thing, for treatment and/or prevention hematologic disease: include but not limited to kidney region fibrosis or renal insufficiency;And/or it is pre-
Prevent, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound, for treatment and/or prevention skeletal diseases: include but not limited to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis;And/or prevention,
Treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound, for treatment and/or prevention diabetes: include but not limited to hyperglycaemia and type 1 diabetes;And/or prevention, treatment
And/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom and/or inflammatory reaction.
In another embodiment, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound, for treating and/or prevent such as benign prostate hyperplasia, graft-rejection, liver diseases, systematicness erythema
Lupus, spasm, hypertension, chronic obstructive bladder disease, premature labor, infection, allergy, obesity, pancreatic disease and AIDS
Disease and/or obstacle, and/or prevention, treat and/or alleviate complication and/or relative symptom.
In preferred embodiments, the invention provides compound as defined above or comprise the group of described compound
Compound, for treatment and/or preventing glaucoma, asthma, sex dysfunction or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods for the treatment of
The invention further provides for treatment and/or prevent at least one to include eye illness, breathing problem, painstaking effort
Pipe disease and the disease of vascular diseases, diseases associated with inflammation, nervous system and central nervous system disease and/or the method for obstacle:
Proliferative disease;Kidney trouble;Sex dysfunction;Disease in the blood system;Skeletal diseases;Diabetes;Benign prostate hyperplasia;
Graft-rejection;Liver diseases;Systemic loupus erythematosus;Spasm;Hypertension;Chronic obstructive bladder disease;Premature labor: sense
Dye;Allergy;Obesity;Pancreatic disease and AIDS;Described method includes patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose
Defined herein compound or composition.
In preferred embodiments, the invention provides treatment and/or prevention disease of eye method, including but
It is not limited to PVR, optic neuropathy, glaucoma and retina DD, such as macular degeneration, retinal pigment change
Property and inflammatory eye conditions;Described method includes the defined herein compound to patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose or group
Compound.
In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides one for the side treating and/or preventing breathing problem
Method;Become including but not limited to pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, fibrillatable, pneumonia, capsule fibroid
Sick, COPD (COPD);Bronchitis and rhinitis and Respiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS), described method includes there being this to need
The defined herein compound of the patient therapeuticallv's effective dose wanted or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a treatment and/or prevention angiocardiopathy and vascular diseases
Method: include but not limited to cerebral vasoconstriction, Reperfu-sion, anoxic peripheral circulation disease, myocardial hypertrophy Acute Stroke, congested
Heart failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ischemic, heart disease, heart reconstruction, angina pectoris, coronarospasm, cerebral angiospasm, the narrowest
Narrow, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Pulmonary Vascular contraction, atherosclerotic, atherosclerotic, aneurysm, hemorrhage, Lei Nuoshi
Disease, thrombosis (including deep layer thrombosis) and blood platelet relevant disease;Described method includes executing patient in need
With defined herein compound or the composition of therapeutically effective amount.
In another embodiment, the invention provides one treatment and/or the method for preventing inflammatory disease: include but
It is not limited only to contact dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, rigid spine
Inflammation, psoriasis arthropathica, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis;Described method includes the trouble having these needs
The defined herein compound of person's administering therapeutic effective dose or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a treatment and/or prevention nervous system and central nervous system
The method of disease: include but not limited to apoplexy, meningitis, convulsions, brain or spinal cord injury and inflammatory and such as Alzheimers
The demyelinating disease of disease, multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain.The compound of the present invention also thus is applicable to prevent various god
Nerve degenerative diseases and stimulating neural regeneration through systemic disease;Described method includes patient in need's administering therapeutic
The defined herein compound of effective dose or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides one treatment and/or prevention proliferative disease method: such as but
It is not limited to brain (glioma), mammary gland, colon, intestines, skin, head and neck, nerve, ovary, kidney, lung, liver, uterus, pancreas
Gland, prostate or thyroid cancer;Castleman's disease, leukaemia, sarcoma, lymthoma;Malignocytoma (malignoma) and
Melanoma;Described method includes the defined herein compound to patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose or combination
Thing.
In another embodiment, the invention provides one treatment and/or prevention kidney trouble method: include but not
It is limited to kidney region fibrosis or renal insufficiency;Described method includes to patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose herein
The compound of definition or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides one treatment and/or preventative handicapped method: include but
It is not limited to sexual disorder, bladder disease, hypertension, diabetes or operation on pelvis sequelae;And/or prophylactic treatment is by using certain
A little drug-induced sex dysfunctions, such as treating the medicine of hypertension, depression or anxiety;Described method includes there being this
The defined herein compound of the patient therapeuticallv's effective dose needed or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides one treatment and/or prevention hematologic disease method: include but not
It is limited to kidney region fibrosis or renal insufficiency;Described method includes to patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose herein
The compound of definition or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides one treatment and/or prevention skeletal diseases method: include but not
It is limited to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis;It is defined herein that described method includes patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose
Compound or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a treatment and/or the method for prevention diabetes: include but do not limit
In hyperglycaemia and type 1 diabetes;Described method includes the defined herein change to patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose
Compound or composition.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a treatment and/or prevent such as benign prostate hyperplasia, shifting
Plant rejection, liver diseases, systemic loupus erythematosus, spasm, hypertension, chronic obstructive bladder disease, premature labor, infection,
The method of allergy, obesity, pancreatic disease and AIDS;Described method includes patient in need's administering therapeutic effective
The defined herein compound of amount or composition.
In preferred embodiments, the invention provides a treatment and/or preventing glaucoma, asthma, property function barrier
Hinder or the method for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;It is defined herein that described method includes patient in need's administering therapeutic effective dose
Compound or composition.
In the ROCK inhibition analysis that the present invention will particularly preferably be described below can with less than 10 μMs, preferably smaller than 1 μM
IC50The compound of formula I of value suppression ROCK or its any subgroup.
Described inhibitory action is it may happen that in external and/or internal, when betiding internal, preferably to be as defined above
Selective mode carry out.
The patient's condition of mediation " ROCK " used herein or " disease ", any disease referring to be known to play a role or other
Harmful situation." patient's condition of ROCK mediation " used herein or " disease " also refer to reach to alleviate by ROCK inhibitor make
Disease or the patient's condition.Correspondingly, another embodiment of the invention relates to ROCK and plays a role lower treatment or alleviate
Individual or the seriousness of more disease.
In terms of medicinal usage, the compound of the present invention can be used as free acid or alkali and/or with pharmaceutically acceptable acid
The form of addition/or base addition salts (such as: obtained by avirulent organic or inorganic acid or alkali), hydrate, solvate and/
Or compound, and/or with the prodrug of esters or pro-drug form.Outside indicating, " solvate " the most used herein art
Language refer to any the compounds of this invention and suitable inorganic solvent (such as: hydrate) or organic solvent (such as but not limited to alcohols,
Ketone, esters and similar) combining form of formation.Professional will be clear from this kind of salt, hydrate, solvate etc. and
It is prepared;The reference of salt, hydrate, solvate etc. is found in such as US-A-6,372,778, US-A-6,369,086, US-
A-6,369,087 and US-A-6,372,733.
Pharmaceutically-acceptable salts compound according to the present invention, i.e. presents with water, oil-soluble or dispersible products form,
Include the quaternary ammonium salt of conventional non-toxic salts or formation, such as: from inorganic or organic acid or base.This kind of example adding hydrochlorate
Include acetic acid, adipic acid, sodium alginate, asparatate, benzoic acid, benzene, niter cake, butyric acid, citric acid, camphor tree, camphor tree
Brain, cyclopentane propionate, gluconic acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, ethyl sulfonic acid, fumaric acid, enanthic acid, glycerine, isourea sulfate, heptan,
Caproic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, 2-isethionic acid, dairy products, maleic acid, sulfonic acid, 2-naphthalene sulfonic acids, nicotine, oxalic acid
Salt, pamoate, pectin, persulfate, 3-phenylpropyl alcohol, picrate, pivalic acid, propionic acid, butanedioic acid, tartaric acid, rhodanate, right
Toluenesulfonic acid, undecanoic acid.Alkali salt includes the alkaline earth of the alkaline metal salt of ammonium salt, such as sodium and sylvite, such as calcium salt and magnesium salts
Organic base salt, N-methyl-D-glucarnine and such as arginine, the lysine etc. of metallic salt, such as dicyclohexyl amine salt
Deng amino acid whose salt.Carry out quaternized additionally, the group Han basic nitrogen may be used to lower reagent, such as elementary alkyl halide, such as first
The chloride of base, ethyl, propyl group and butyl, bromide and iodide;Dialkyl sulfate such as dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl
With diamyl sulfate;Long chain halide, such as decyl, lauryl, myristyl and stearyl chlorides, bromide and iodide;
Aralkyl halide, such as benzyl and phenylethyl bromide etc..Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the sulfate of ethanol
And sulfate.
For pharmaceutical applications, the compound of the present invention can be made as comprising at least one the compounds of this invention
And at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient and/or assistant agent, other pharmacy the most one or more
The pharmaceutical preparation of reactive compound or pharmaceutical composition.
By the way of non-limiting examples, this kind of preparation may be with applicable oral administration, parenteral dispenser (as passed through vein
Injection, intramuscular injection or hypodermic injection or drip-feed), local drug delivery (including eye), inhalation, skin patch, implantation
The form of thing, suppository etc. gives.This kind of suitable pesticide supplying form-based on administering mode, it may be possible to solid, semisolid or liquid
Form-with and preparation method thereof and for the carrier of preparation process, diluent and auxiliary material, the most known to professional;Can join
See such as US-A-6,372,778, US-A-6,369,086, US-A-6,369,087 and US-A-6,372,733, and such as
Remington ' s Pharmaceutical such the manual of standards of Sciences latest edition.
Some preferred but nonrestrictive example of this kind of preparation includes tablet, pill, powder, lozenge, sachet, sachet
Medicament, elixir, suspension, emulsion, solution, syrup, spray, ointment, creme, lotion, soft or hard capsule, suppository, eye drops, nothing
The powder of bacterium injection and aseptic packaging (needing to rebuild before generally using) for use as bolus administration and/or continuously to
Medicine, it is possible to prepare with itself being applicable to the carrier of these preparations, excipient and diluent, such as lactose, glucose, sugarcane
Sugar, sorbierite, mannitol, starch, Arabic gum, calcium phosphate, alginate, bassora gum, gelatin, calcium silicates, microcrystalline cellulose
Element, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, cellulose, water (aseptic), methylcellulose, methyI-oropvD hydroxybenzoate, talcum
Powder, magnesium stearate, edible oil, vegetable oil and mineral oil or its suitable mixture.Preparation can optionally comprise other drug and live
Property material (or may may produce synergy with the compound of the present invention) and in pharmaceutical preparation conventional other
Material such as lubricant, wetting agent, emulsifying agent and suspending agent, dispersant, disintegrant, filler, filler, antistaling agent, sweetener, tune
Taste agent, flux-regulating agent, releasing agent etc..Said composition can also be made into preparation, to provide quickly, continue or postpone wherein institute
Release containing reactive compound, such as, use liposome or hydrophilic macromolecule base based on natural gel or synthetic polymer
Matter.In order to strengthen compound solubility and/or the stability of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, use α, β-and gamma-cyclodextrin and
Derivative will bring benefit.Coupling collar dextrin and derivative thereof carry out the interesting mode of preparation compound and see
EP-A-721,331.For Te Bie, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains the compounds of this invention of effective dose and pharmaceutically may be used
The cyclodextrin accepted.
Additionally, the cosolvent of such as alcohols can improve solubility and/or the stability of compound.Preparing waterborne compositions
Time, the salt adding the compounds of this invention will be more suitable, this is because their water solubility is higher.
It is similar to composition known to pyridine carboxamide, formula (and carrier used, excipient, diluent etc.), dispenser
Approach etc. are with reference to being found in US-A-4,997,834 and EP-A-0370498.
For pain therapy, the compound of the present invention can locally be used.For local drug delivery, spraying, ointment or transdermal
Patch or other compounds being applicable to external application, transdermal and/or intradermal administration form may be more useful.
For ophthalmic applications, solution, gel, tablet and similar would generally use normal saline solution, gel or tax
Shape agent is as main carriers.Ophthalmic preparation is it is desirable that prepare with comfortable pH value by suitable buffer system.
For particularly, composition can make the therapeutically effective amount of the solid dispersions comprising the compounds of this invention
Grain and the pharmaceutical preparation of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble polymers.
Solid-state that " solid dispersions " this term refers to comprise at least two compositions (rather than liquid or gaseous state) system,
One of them composition can more or less be evenly dispersed in other one or more compositions.When described composition dispersiveness make be
System is unified or homogeneous or single-phase be made up of thermodynamically define everywhere in chemical and physical features, and this kind of solid dispersions will
It is referred to as " solid solution ".Solid solution is a kind of preferably physical system, this is because wherein the composition organism to being used is led to
It it is often bioavailable.
May bring convenience further with the form preparation compound of nano particle, described nanoparticle has absorption and exists
Its surface, be enough to effective average grain diameter is maintained the surface modifier less than 1000nM.Suitably surface modifier is preferred
Select known organic and inorganic drug excipient.This kind of excipient includes various polymer, low-molecular weight oligo thing, natural product
Thing and surfactant.Preferably surface modifier includes nonionic and anion surfactant.
The interesting mode of another preparation the compounds of this invention includes and compound is mixed hydrophilic polymer
In thing, then this mixture is coated on many globules as film, thus produces that can conveniently prepare and have good biological can
With the composition of property, and it is applicable to prepare pharmaceutical dosage form for oral use.Being suitable for pearl can be in many as the material of core
The form of kind, as long as described material is pharmaceutically acceptable and has suitable size and hardness.The example of this material is poly-
Compound, inorganic substances, organic substance, glucide and its ramification.
Said preparation can be prepared in a known manner, this compound being usually directed to mix at least one present invention and one or many
Plant pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, can aseptically mix other pharmaceutical active compounds if necessary.Reference
Document is found in US-A-6, and 372,778, US-A-6,369,086, US-A-6,369,087 and US-A-6,372,733, and all
Such as Remington ' the s Pharmaceutical such manual of standards of Sciences latest edition.
The pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is preferably made unit dosage forms or the most packaged, such as box, bubble-cap, bottle, bottle, perfume (or spice)
Bag, ampoule or any other suitable single dose or the holder of multiple dose or container (posting suitable label);Optionally add
The upper one or more pamphlets comprising product information and/or operation instruction.In general, this UD will comprise at least one
The compounds of this invention between kind between 1 and 1000mg and generally between 5 to 500mg, as per unit dosage about 10,25,
50,100,200,300 or 400mg.
This compound can pass through number of ways dispenser, this include oral cavity, rectum, eye, Transdermal absorption, subcutaneous, vein
Injection, intramuscular injection or nasal cavity, depend primarily on specific preparation used and the illness that need to be treated and prevent, and preferred embodiment
Usually it is administered orally and intravenously administrable.At least one compound of the present invention is generally so that " effective dose " is used, say, that closing
Preferably treatment or the amount of its subgroup of the Formulas I-XXIV of preventive effect or any can be brought for the person of being injected after suitable dispenser.Generally
Depending on illness and the drug delivery route that need to be treated and prevent, this effective dose would generally be between per kg patient body weight 0.01 every day
To 1000mg, more be often between 0.1 to 500mg, such as between 1 to 250mg, as per kg patient body weight's every day about 5,
10,20,50,100,150,200 or 250mg, it is possible to single dose every day, daily dosage is divided into one or many, or continues
It is administered, such as: use and instil.Treatment doctor may be according to such as age, sex, the general status of patient and disease/symptom
Character and seriousness determine formulation rate, method of administration and further therapeutic scheme.Bibliography is found in US-A-6,372,
778, US-A-6,369,086, US-A-6,369,087 and US-A-6,372,733, and such as Remington ' s
The such manual of standards of Pharmaceutical Sciences latest edition.
According to the method for the present invention, described pharmaceutical composition can be the most respectively in different time dispensers
Or simultaneously with separate or single combining form.Therefore, the present invention should be understood to contain all these either simultaneously or alternately
Therapeutic scheme, and " " this term will correspondingly be made annotation in dispenser (administration).
For oral form, the composition of the present invention can be mixed into suitable additive, such as excipient, stabilizer or lazy
Property diluent, and use usual mode to be converted into suitable pesticide supplying form, such as tablet, coating tablet, hard capsule, water-soluble
Liquid, alcohol or oily solution.The example of suitable inert carrier be gum arabic, magnesia, magnesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, lactose,
Glucose or starch, particularly cornstarch.In this case, the preparation of medicine can be to be dried and moist particle two
Person.Suitably oiliness excipient or solvent are vegetable oil or animal oil, such as sunflower oil or cod-liver oil.The aqueous solution or alcoholic solution
Suitable solvent be water, ethanol, sugar juice or their mixture.Polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol are also applied for other dispenser shapes
The further auxiliary agent of formula.As the tablet discharged immediately, these compositions can contain microcrystalline cellulose, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, starch,
Magnesium stearate and lactose and/or other excipient, adhesive, filler, disintegrant, diluent and lubrication known in the art
Agent.
When by nasal aerosol or suction dispenser, these compositions can be according to pharmaceutical preparation known to field
Prepared by the technology in field, it is possible to be prepared as salting liquid, uses phenmethylol or other suitable preservatives, sorbefacient to carry
High bioavilability, and use fluorocarbon known in the art and/or other solubilizer or dispersant.With aerosol or spray
The suitable pharmaceutical formulation of mist agent form dispenser include the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically the physiology in acceptable solvent resistance to
By solution, suspension or the emulsion of salt, such as ethanol or water, or the mixture of this kind solvent.If needed, said preparation is another
Other pharmaceutical auxiliaries, such as surfactant, emulsifying agent, stabilizer and propellant can also be comprised outward.
For hypodermic injection, the compound of the present invention can add usual material if the need arises, the most molten
Liquid, suspension or emulsion can add solubilizer, emulsifying agent or further auxiliary agent.The compound of the present invention also can be frozen dry
Dry, and acquired lyophilizate can be used for producing parenteral solution or infusion preparation.For example, suitable solvent includes
Water, normal saline solution or alcohol, such as ethanol, propyl alcohol, glycerine, also the most molten just like the sugar of glucose solution or mannitol solution
Liquid, or the mixture of above-mentioned various solvent.Parenteral solution or suspension can be made according to technology known to field, use
Acceptable diluent the most nontoxic, parenteral or solvent, such as mannitol, 1,3-BDO, ringer's solution, water or isotonic
Sodium chloride solution, or the dispersant that is suitable for or moistening and suspending agent, the most aseptic, nonirritant, fixed oil, including people
The monoglyceride of work synthesis or diglyceride and aliphatic acid, including oleic acid.
When being rectally by suppository routes, these preparations may be by mixing the compounds of this invention and the most non-
Excitant auxiliary material is made, such as cocoa butter, Prof. Du Yucang glyceride or polyethylene glycol, they at general temperature in solid-like
State, but can liquefy and/or dissolve in rectal cavity, to discharge medicine.
In preferred embodiments, the compound of the present invention and composition are all locally used, for example for office
Portion or absorption and non-adsorbed apply.
Said composition has its certain values in veterinary applications, and its purpose not only includes prevention and/or treatment Animal diseases,
And be the most important animal such as ox, pig, sheep, chicken, fish etc. promote growth and/or their weight and/or meat or its
The quantity of the product that it obtains with animal and/or quality.Therefore, in yet another aspect from the point of view of, the present invention relates to for beast
The composition on medical way, said composition comprises at least one the compounds of this invention and at least one suitable carrier (is i.e. suitable for dynamic
The carrier that thing uses).The invention further relates to use the compounds of this invention to prepare this based composition.
To be that the present invention is illustrated by following Prof. Du Yucang and biological example now, but this will never in any form
Limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A. the physicochemical property of compound
A.1. the purity of compound
Unless otherwise stated, the purity of compound will be confirmed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), as follows:
HPLC system: Waters2690 and Waters996 photoelectron diode array detector;Post: C18;Gradient: solvent
A(H2O/ formic acid 26.5nM) 0%, to solvent B (CH3CN/ formic acid 17nM) in 3 minutes 80%.Flow: 2.75ml/ minute.
Mass spectrograph: micelle platform LC.Ionization: electron spray (polarity: negative and positive)
A.2. the separability of configuration:
Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system is used to divide the absolute configuration of asymmetric center, wherein four of asymmetric carbon
Group will be according to one group of sequence rules ranking.Cahn seen from bibliography;Ingold;Prelog
Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.1966、5、385-415。
A.3. spatial chemistry:
One of skill in the art is it is known that specific enantiomter (or diastereoisomer) can be by difference
Method obtain, such as but not limited to chiral resolution (such as: with optical activity acid or alkali formed salt can be used for formed diastereomeric
Isomery salt, they can promote the separation of the compound light active isomer of Formulas I or any subgroup), asymmetric synthesis or
Preparative chiral chromatography (use different posts, as from Chiral Technologies Europe company (Illkirch,
France) Chiralcel OD-H (tris-methyl benzoate, 46 × 250 or 100 × 250mm, 5 μm), Chiralcel DJ
(tris-dimethylphenylcarbamate, 46 × 250 or 100 × 250mm, 5 μm), Chiralpak AD (tris-benzoic acid
Methyl esters, 46 × 250mm, 10 μm) and Chiralpak AS (tris-(S)-1-phenyl ethyl carbamate, 46 × 250mm, 10
μm)).If convenient, stereoisomer can (this compounds includes amino from the commercial paints acquirement of configuration known
Acid).
A.4. the title of molecule
MDL ISISTM/ Draw 2.3 software is used for specifying the title of molecule.
B. the synthesis of compound
B.1. intermediate
The compound of the present invention can be by method well known to those skilled in the art and synthesis as follows and experimental arrangement
Prepare.
For example, intermediate C can basis, but be not limited only to following general sequence and obtain and (carry out subsequently
The acid amides of Suzuki coupling reaction is formed):
PG represents suitable blocking group, such as T.Greene and P.Wuts, in " Greene ' s Protective
The Group in Organic Chemistry " group described in (4th edition, John Wiley&Sons Inc).
(a)ArNH2, TBTU, HOBt, DIEA, DMF, rt or ArNH2, DCC, HOBt, DIEA, DMF/DCM, rt:
(b) Ghosez reagent [Me2C=C (Cl) NMe2], THF, rt, be followed by ArNH2、Py
(c)ArNH2、Cul、Cs2CO3, DMEDA, dioxolanes, 130 DEG C, 16h:
(d)2MNa2CO3(aq)、Pd(PPh3)4, toluene or DME, ethanol, N2、MW、130℃.
Prepare the general procedure of acid amides
Option A. add DIEA (3mmol, 3 equivalents), TBTU to the corresponding carboxylic acid solution (1mmol) in DMF (10ml)
(1.3mmol, 1.3 equivalents) and HOBt (0.3mmol, 0.3 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 5-10 minute, then
Add corresponding amine (1.1 equivalent).Stirring reactant mixture 16 to 24 hours, then dilutes with ethyl acetate (100ml), then uses
0.1MHCl (50ml) and saturated sodium carbonate (50ml) washing.Organic phase is through MgSO4It is dried, then solvent is removed under vacuo.
Another kind of scheme: be gradually added into DCC to the corresponding carboxylic acid solution (1 equivalent) in DMF/DCM mixture (0.25M)
(1 equivalent), HOBt (1 equivalent) and DIEA (3 equivalent).Before adding corresponding amine (1 equivalent), it is stirred at room temperature solution 30
Minute.It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 1 hour to 3 days.Solvent is removed under vacuo.By residue in DCM and water
Separate.Extraction product is carried out with DCM.Organic layer is separated, and washes with the sodium carbonate (or 1N NaOH) of 2M, 1N hydrochloric acid and salt
Wash, through MgSO4It is dried, evaporation.
Another kind of scheme: will be at CH3In corresponding carboxylic acid (200mg, 1.0 equivalents) in CN (4ml) and amine (2.0 equivalent)
Mixture adds HOBT (0.4 equivalent) and EDCI (about 120mg, 1.5 equivalents).Reactant mixture 16 is stirred little with the temperature of 30 DEG C
Time.LC-MS Faxian shows that reaction completes.Then by solvent concentration to being dried, obtain crude product, the most purified be directly used in next
Step.Crude product is dissolved in DCM/TFA=7: 1 (4ml).Reactant mixture is stirred 16 hours with the temperature of 30 DEG C.LC-MS method
Display reaction completes.Then reactant mixture concentrate and use preparative high performance liquid chromatography (prepHPLC) by crude product
It is purified, to obtain end product.
Option b. in anhydrous THF (10ml) corresponding carboxylic acid solution (5mmol) add Ghosez reagent (10mmol, 2
Equivalent).Under stopping up temperature, stir reactant mixture 2.5 hours, then solution is removed under vacuo.Residue is dissolved in nothing
Water pyrido is cooled to 0 DEG C, then adds corresponding amine (5.5mmol, 1.1 equivalents).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 1 little
Time.Being steamed altogether by toluene and remove pyridine, then residue is dissolved in EtOAc (100ml) and with 1M NaOH (50ml), water
(50ml) and salt solution (50ml) washing.Organic phase is through MgSO4It is dried, then solvent is removed under vacuo.
Corresponding carboxylic acid solution (1mmol) in dioxolanes (2ml) is taken off by scheme C. by being passed through nitrogen toward solution
Gas disposal.Add copper (I) iodide (0.25mmol, 0.25 equivalent), Cs2CO3(2.5mmol, 2.5 equivalents), corresponding amine
(1.2mmol, 1.2 equivalents) and N, N '-dimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamines (0.5mmol, 0.5 equivalent).Exist with the temperature of 130 DEG C
The bottle closed stirs reactant mixture 24 hours.Filter reactant mixture with diatomite, then wash with EtOAc (200ml)
Wash diatomite.Filtrate is washed with 1M sodium acid carbonate (100ml), 0.1MHCl (100ml), water (100ml) and salt solution (100ml).Have
Machine layer is through MgSO4It is dried, then solvent is removed under vacuo.
The general procedure of scheme D.Suzuki reaction
Add suitable boric acid (3mmol, 2 equivalents), corresponding bromination benzene (1.5mmol, 1 equivalent), toluene or DME
(3ml), ethanol (3ml) and 2M sodium carbonate liquor (3ml, 6mmol, 4 equivalents) are in MW container (Biotage, 20ml).Adding
Tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0) catalyst (4 moles of %) is front, rinses reaction vessel with nitrogen.Seal and use MW with 130 DEG C carrying out
Temperature carried out irradiation before 1-1.5 hour, again rinse reaction vessel with nitrogen.Then allow the residue in reactant mixture cold
But, and with diatomite reactant mixture is filtered.With ethyl acetate (200ml) and methyl alcohol (100ml) wash residual thing.Solvent is existed
Remove under vacuum, be subsequently adding in DCM.Filter, use DCM washing precipitate, be then dried program.This compound can be with this
The state of sample is used or is purified (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient) with flash-chromatography.
The bromo-4-of intermediate 1:3-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-benzoic acid
DIEA is added in 4-acetyl-3-bromo-benzoic acid (40 to the 80mmol) solution in EtOH (100 to 200ml)
(1.6 equivalent) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.6 equivalent).Under reflux conditions stirring reactant mixture 1 hour.Reactant mixture is cooled down
To room temperature, the most under reduced pressure remove solvent.Residue is added into the KHSO of water and 20%4Solution.Filtering, it is heavy to wash with water
Shallow lake thing, is then dried program.
To the bromo-4-of the 3-in acetic acid (30 to 300ml) [1-(hydroxyl imido grpup)-ethyl]-benzoic acid (10 to 50mmol)
Solution in add activated zinc (5-10 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 10 minutes or up to 3.5 hours.Filter anti-
Answer mixture, then use acetic acid washing precipitate.Under reduced pressure remove the solvent of filtrate.
4-(1-amino-ethyl) the bromo-benzoic acid of-3-(15323 to 30727 μm ol) of crude product is suspended in THF/
1MNa2CO3: in 1/1 (100ml) mixture or acetone/1MNa2CO3: 1/1 (100ml) mixture or acetone/2MNa2CO3: 8/2
(100ml) mixture and interpolation (Boc)2O (1.5 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 1 to 2 hour.Under reduced pressure remove
Removing organic solvent or add ether, two layers are separated or reactant mixture is filtered, and the most under reduced pressure remove organic solvent.
With citric acid or 20%KHSO4Solution dilutes aqueous residue, then extracts with EtOAc.The organic layer merged with salt solution washing,
Through MgSO4It is dried, the most under reduced pressure removes solvent.Whenever necessary, with column chromatography compound is purified (silica gel,
DCM/MeOH gradient).
Intermediate 2:{1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-phenyl]-ethyl }-carbamic acid tert-butyl
Ester.
To the bromo-4-of the 3-in DMF (10 to 30ml) (1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-benzoic acid (7496 to
61011 μm ol) add DIEA (2 equivalent), TBTU (1.3 equivalent) and HOBt (0.3 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture
5 minutes.Then and be stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 2.5 hours to overnight 4-aminopyridine (1.5 equivalent) is added,.If
Also it is observed that initiation material, add more DIEA (0.39 equivalent), TBTU (0.25 equivalent), HOBt (0.06 equivalent) and 4-
Aminopyridine (0.28 equivalent), is then stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 2 hours.Use EtOAc diluted reaction mixture, then
With 0.1M HCl, saturated Na2CO3Or saturated NaHCO3Washing.Organic layer is through MgSO4It is dried, the most under reduced pressure removes solvent.
With flash-chromatography, compound is purified (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient).
Intermediate 3:2 '-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5 '-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-xenyl-
3-carboxylic acid.
Method 1: at DME/EtOH/ water: { 1-[the bromo-4-of the 2-(pyridin-4-yl-ammonia first in 2/1/1 (10ml) mixture
Acyl group)-phenyl]-ethyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (2 to 3mmol) and 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid (1.2 equivalent) solution in
Add Na2CO3(4 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).With the temperature of 135 DEG C at micro-wave oven
In add thermal reaction mixture 30 minutes.Under reduced pressure remove solvent.Dilute residue with MeOH, then carried out with diatomite
Filter.Diatomite residue is washed with MeOH.Under reduced pressure remove solvent, then residue is put into DCM.Filter and wash with DCM
Wash sediment, be then dried program.With semi-preparative LC-MS, compound is purified or dilute with DCM/MeOH (3/2)
Release residue, then add activated carbon toward reactant mixture.It is stirred at room temperature mixture 10 minutes, then filters with silica gel.
With DCM/MeOH (8/2) wash residual thing, wash with MeOH the most again.The most under reduced pressure remove solvent.
Method 2: to { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-benzene in toluene/EtOH:5/3 (32ml)
Base]-ethyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (6912 μMs of ol) and 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid (1.0 equivalent) solution in be added in water
(8ml) Na in2CO3(3 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.03 equivalent) solution.Under reflux conditions
Add thermal reaction mixture 3 hours.Add more 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid (0.35 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd
Tetrakis) (0.015 equivalent), the most under reflux conditions adds thermal reaction mixture 3 hours.Reactant mixture is cooled down
To room temperature, and filter with diatomite.Wash with EtOAc and MeOH.Under reduced pressure remove solvent, then with flash-chromatography generalization
Compound is purified (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient).
Intermediate 4:[2 '-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5 '-(pyridine 4-base-carbamyl)-xenyl-
3-yl]-acetic acid
To at DME/EtOH/2NNa2CO3: { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(the pyridine e4-base-ammonia first in 1/1/1 (10ml) mixture
Acyl group)-phenyl]-ethyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1951 μMs of ol) solution in add 3-carboxymethyl group phenylboric acid
(1.5 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).Heat in micro-wave oven with the temperature of 160 DEG C
Reactant mixture 15 minutes.Go cold for reactant mixture to room temperature, filter with diatomite and wash with EtOAc and MeOH.Subtracting
Pressure removes solvent.With column chromatography, compound is purified (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient)
Intermediate 5:3-[2 '-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5 '-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-biphenyl
Base 3-yl]-propionic acid
To at DME/EtOH/2NNa2CO3: { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(the pyridine e-4-base-ammonia first in 1/1/1 (20ml) mixture
Acyl group)-phenyl]-ethyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (3122 μMs of ol) solution in add 3-carboxy ethyl phenylboric acid
(1.5 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).Heat in micro-wave oven with the temperature of 160 DEG C
Reactant mixture 15 minutes.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, filters with diatomite and wash with EtOAc and MeOH.Subtracting
Pressure removes solvent.With column chromatography, compound is purified (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient).
Intermediate 6:{1-[3 '-hydroxyl-5-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-xenyl-2-base]-ethyl }-amino first
Acid tert-butyl ester
To in DME/EtOH:1/1 (8ml) mixture 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-phenyl]-
Ethyl }-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (2087 μMs of ol) and 3-hydroxy benzenes boric acid (1.55 equivalent) solution in add Na2CO3(4
Equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).Reactant mixture is rinsed with Ar, and with the temperature of 130 DEG C
Degree heats 1.5 hours in micro-wave oven.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, uses 1N NaHCO3Dilute and extract with EtOAc.
Use 1N NaHCO3Extraction organic layer, the aqueous layer then merged with citric acid and 1N HCl acidifying.Aqueous layer is extracted with EtOAc,
Then organic layer is through MgSO4It is dried and under reduced pressure removes solvent.This compound is purified by EtOAc recrystallization.
Intermediate 7:[2 '-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5 '-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-biphenyl
Base-3-base epoxide]-acetic acid.
To in toluene/ethanol: { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-benzene in 5/3 (12ml) mixture
Base]-ethyl }-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.48 gram) adds 3-benzene oxygen-benzyl acetate boric acid (2 equivalent) and in water
(4ml) Na2CO3Solution (4 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.06 equivalent).Under reflux conditions add
Thermal reaction mixture 2 hours.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature and filters with diatomite.With EtOAc and EtOH washing washing
Diatomite residue.Under reduced pressure remove solvent, then residue is put in DCM.Filter and use DCM washing precipitate, so
After carry out drying program.With column chromatography, compound is purified (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient).
Intermediate 8:{1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-phenyl]-ethyl }-carbamic acid tert-
Butyl ester.
To the bromo-4-of 3-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-benzoic acid solution in anhydrous THF (20ml)
(8352 μm ol) adds Ghosez reagent (2 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature mixture 2 hours.Under reduced pressure remove solvent.Will
Residue is dissolved in anhydrous pyridine (20ml), is subsequently adding 3-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl amine (1.2 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reaction
Mixture 2.5 hours.Under reduced pressure remove pyridine.Residue is dissolved in 1N Na2CO3, and extract with EtOAc.Use 1N
NaHCO3, citric acid and water washing merge organic layer.Organic layer is through MgSO4It is dried, the most under reduced pressure removes solvent.With post
Compound is purified (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient) by chromatography.
Intermediate 9:2 '-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5 '-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-connection
Phenyl-3-carboxylic acid
To { 1-[the bromo-4-of the 2-(fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-ammonia of 3-in DME/EtOH/water:1/1/1 (10ml) mixture
Formoxyl)-phenyl]-ethyl }-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (2841 μMs of ol) and the solution of 3-Carboxybenzeneboronic acid (1.5 equivalent)
Middle addition Na2CO3(4 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).With the temperature of 130 DEG C at microwave
Stove adds thermal reaction mixture 1.5 hours.With water and citric acid (acid ph value) diluted reaction mixture, and extract with EtOAc.
The organic layer merged is through MgSO4It is dried, under reduced pressure removes solvent.With column chromatography, compound is purified (silica gel, DCM/
MeOH gradient).
Intermediate 10:[2 '-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5 '-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-
Xenyl-3-base epoxide]-acetic acid.
To at DME water: { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-the phenyl]-second of 9/1 (15ml)
Base }-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (3400 to 3650 μMs of ol) and 3-benzene oxygen-benzyl acetate boric acid (1 equivalent) solution in add
K3PO4(0.05 works as (4 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis)
Amount).In micro-wave oven, thermal reaction mixture is added 30 minutes with the temperature of 130 DEG C.Activated carbon is added in reactant mixture, so
Use diatomite filtering mixt afterwards.Residue is washed with EtOAc and water.Aqueous layer is separated, and then extracts with EtOAc.Use salt
The organic layer that water washing merges, through MgSO4Under reduced pressure remove solvent after drying.With column chromatography, compound is purified
(silica gel, cyclohexane/acetone gradient).
To [2 '-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5 '-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl of the 3--ammonia first at THF (25ml)
Acyl group)-phenyl]-xenyl-3-base epoxide] and-benzyl acetate (2mmol) solution in add Pd/C (0.5 equivalent).Rush with hydrogen
Wash reactant mixture, the cyclohexadiene solution in THF (5ml) is added dropwise in reactant mixture.Under hydrogen environment
Mixture is stirred 24 hours with the temperature of 55 DEG C.Add diatomite, be then stirred at room temperature suspension 20 minutes.By suspension
Filter, then with THF (50ml) wash residual thing.Under reduced pressure remove solvent.
Intermediate 11:{1-[3 '-amino-5-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-xenyl-2-base]-ethyl }-amino first
Acid tert-butyl ester.
To at DME/ ethanol/1N Na2CO3: in 1/1/1 (3ml) 1-[the bromo-4-of b-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-
Phenyl]-ethyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1428 μMs of ol) and 3-aminophenyl boronic acid (2 equivalent) solution in add four
(triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).In micro-wave oven, thermal reaction mixture 15 points is added with the temperature of 150 DEG C
Clock.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, dilute with water and extracting with EtOAc.The organic layer merged with 0.5N HCl washing, warp
MgSO4Under reduced pressure remove solvent after drying.
Intermediate 12:{1-[3 '-amino-5-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-xenyl-2-base]-ethyl }-
Carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
To at DME/ ethanol/1N Na2CO3: { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl of the 3--ammonia first in 1/1/1 (10ml)
Acyl group)-phenyl]-ethyl }-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1094 μm ol) and 3-aminophenyl boronic acid (2 equivalent) add four (three
Phenylphosphine) palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).In micro-wave oven, thermal reaction mixture 1.5 is added little with the temperature of 130 DEG C
Time.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, dilutes with water and citric acid, then extract with EtOAc.Wash with water and salt solution and merge
Organic layer.Organic layer is through MgSO4It is dried, the most under reduced pressure removes solvent.With column chromatography, compound is purified (silicon
Glue, DCM/MeOH gradient).
Intermediate 13:4-[2-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-benzene
Base]-1H-pyrroles's-2-carboxylic acid
To { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-the phenyl]-second in DME/EtOH:1/1 (0.8ml)
Base }-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (809 μMs of ol) and 1H-pyrroles's-2-carboxylate methyl ester boric acid (1.15 equivalent) solution in add
Na2CO3(4 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).Reactant mixture is rinsed with Ar, and with
The temperature of 130 DEG C heats 35 minutes in micro-wave oven.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, dilute with water and extracting with EtOAc.
Under reduced pressure remove the solvent of organic layer.
To 4-[2-(the 1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5-(pyrrole in THF (1.6ml) and MeOH (1.6ml)
Pyridine-4-base-carbamyl)-phenyl]-1H-pyrroles's-2-carboxylate methyl ester (661 μMs of ol) solution in add 1N LiOH solution
(1.6ml).Reactant mixture is stirred 1.5 hours with the temperature of 40 DEG C.Use saturated NaHCO3Diluted reaction mixture, then uses
EtOAc extracts.With 20% citric acid solution acidified aqueous layer, extract with EtOAc the most again.The organic layer warp merged
MgSO4It is dried, under reduced pressure removes solvent.
Intermediate 14:4-[2-(1-t-butoxy carbonylamino-ethyl)-5-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-benzene
Base]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid
To { 1-[the bromo-4-of 2-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-the phenyl]-ethyl } in DME/EtOH:1/1 (8ml)-
The solution of carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (952 μMs of ol) and 4-bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic methyl ester's boric acid (1.55 equivalent) adds
Na2CO3(4 equivalent) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (Pd tetrakis) (0.05 equivalent).Reactant mixture is rinsed with Ar, and with
The temperature of 130 DEG C heats 35 minutes in micro-wave oven.Reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, and then dilute with water filters.To residual
Thing is stayed to be dried process.
To 4-[2-(the 1-amino-ethyl)-5-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl in THF (2.4ml) and MeOH (2.4ml)
Base)-phenyl]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic methyl ester (600 μMs of ol) solution in add 1N LiOH solution (2.4ml).With 40 DEG C
Temperature stirring mixture 6 hours.With 1N LiOH diluted reaction mixture, then extract with EtOAc.Use 20% citric acid solution
Acidified aqueous layer, extracts with EtOAc the most again.The organic layer merged is through MgSO4It is dried, under reduced pressure removes solvent.
The bromo-4-of intermediate 15:3-(t-butoxy carbonylamino-methyl)-benzoic acid
To adding H in the 3-bromo-4-methyl benzoic acid suspension (300g, 1.39mol) of MeOH (3 liters)2SO4(6ml)。
Reactant mixture is stirred to overnight with the temperature of 60 DEG C.Reactant is cooled to room temperature and evaporation, then residue is dissolved in
EtOAc (2 liters).Use saturated NaHCO3(1 liter) washing EtOAc solution, through MgSO4It is concentrated to dryness after drying, to obtain corresponding first
Ester, for pale yellow oil (303 grams, 95% productivity).
Will be at anhydrous CCl4The solution of the previous methyl esters in (1.5 liters) (303 grams, 0.98mol, 1.0 equivalents) adds to nothing
Water CCl4NBS in (1.5 liters) (183.9 grams, 1.03mol, 1.05 equivalents) and AlBN (8 grams, 0.049mol, 0.05 equivalent) is molten
In liquid, temperature is room temperature.Reactant mixture is refluxed 16 hours, is cooled to room temperature and evaporation, then residue is dissolved in DCM
(2.5 liters).Use saturated NaHCO3(0.6 liter) and H2O (1 liter * 3) washs DCM solution.Organic layer is through MgSO4It is dried and is concentrated into
It is dried, to obtain the most purified crude product 3-bromo-4-bromomethyl-methyl benzoate being directly used in next step.
By Boc2NH (175 grams, 0.925mol, 1.0 equivalents) add in DMF (3 liters) t-BuOK (124,5 grams,
1.11mol1.02 equivalent) in solution, then it is stirred at room temperature gained solution 1 hour.At room temperature by bromo-for crude product 3-4-bromine
Methyl-benzoic acid methyl esters adds to above-mentioned reaction solution, and is stirred overnight.Remove solvent under vacuum, then will residual
Thing is dissolved in DCM (500ml).DCM solution is washed, through MgSO with water (3 × 500ml)4It is dried and is concentrated.Use PE: EA=
Crude product is purified on silica gel by 20: 1 with column chromatography, to draw the di-tert-butyl dicarbonate-4-amino of yellow solid
The bromo-methyl benzoate of methyl-3-(290 grams, 70% productivity).
The temperature of 0 DEG C in DCM (2.9 liters) previous di-tert-butyl dicarbonate protect benzylamine (290 grams,
0.652mol, 1.0 equivalents) solution in drip TFA (92.8 grams, 0.813mol, 1.25 equivalents), be then stirred at room temperature institute
Obtain mixture 4 hours.Add 0.5M NaHCO3To mixture, so that pH value is adjusted to 8.Mix with water (3*500ml) washing reaction
Compound, through MgSO4Concentrate with Rotary Evaporators after drying, with obtain the bromo-4-of the 3-of yellow oily (t-butoxy carbonylamino-
Methyl)-methyl benzoate (210 grams, 93.5% productivity).
It is added on H2NaOH in O (1.26 liters) (48.8 grams, 1.22mol, 2.0 equivalents) is in MeOH (1.26 liters)
In the bromo-4-of 3-(t-butoxy carbonylamino-methyl)-methyl benzoate (210 grams, 0.61mol, 1.0 equivalents) solution.With 50
DEG C temperature stirring reactant mixture 2 hours.Reactant is cooled to room temperature, and is concentrated to the amount of half.Add 1M HCl molten
Liquid, to be acidified to pH value 5 by residue.Produced solid is collected and is dried, to draw in the middle of the title of white solid
Body (200 grams, 99.4% productivity).
Intermediate 16:[2-bromine 4-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-benzyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
To the intermediate 15 (100 grams, 0.303mol, 1.0 equivalents) in DMA (1 liter) and 4-aminopyridine (28.5 grams,
0.303mol, 1.0 equivalents) solution in add Et3N (30.6 grams, 0.303mol, 1.0 equivalents), DMAP (3.7 grams,
0.030mol, 0.1 equivalent) and HATU (115.2 grams, 0.303mol, 1.0 equivalents).Reaction solution 16 is stirred with the temperature of 30 DEG C
Hour.Evaporate solvent under vacuum, by adding DCM (600ml) and H2O (600ml) cured residue, to draw title
Compound (86.1 grams, 70% productivity).
The bromo-4-of intermediate 17:[2-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-benzyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester.
Intermediate 17 is prepared according to the method described by intermediate 16.
Intermediate 18:2 '-(t-butoxy carbonylamino-methyl)-5 '-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-xenyl-
3-carboxylic acid.
To at DMF (350ml) and H2Intermediate in O (87.5ml) 16 (35 grams, 0.086mol, 1.0 equivalents) and 3-carboxylic
The solution of base phenyl boric acid (14.27 grams, 0.086,1.0 equivalents) adds Na2CO3(18.2 grams, 0.172mol, 2.0 equivalents).So
After at N2Pd (dppf) Cl is added under environment2(3.15 grams, 0.0043mol, 0.05 equivalent) are in solution.Stir with the temperature of 100 DEG C
Mix the solution 16 hours of gained.Evaporate solvent under vacuum, then use DCM: MeOH=10: 1 on silica gel with post layer
Residue is purified by analysis method, to draw the title compound (27 grams, 70% productivity) of brown solid.
Intermediate 19:2 '-(t-butoxy carbonylamino-methyl)-5 '-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-connection
Phenyl-3-carboxylic acid.
Intermediate 19 is prepared, from the beginning of intermediate 17 according to the method described by intermediate 18.
Prepare following intermediate in a similar fashion:
Intermediate 27 [2 '-(t-butoxy carbonylamino-methyl)-5 '-(pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl)-xenyl-
3-base epoxide]-acetic acid.
To at DMF (300ml) and H2Common intermediate in O (75ml) (30 grams, 0.074mol, 1.0 equivalents) and [3-
(4,4,5,5-tetramethyls-[1,3,2] dioxane defends borine-2-base)-benzene oxygen]-ethyl acetate (23 grams, 0.074,1.0 work as
Amount) add Na2CO3 (15.6 grams, 0.147mol, 2.0 equivalents).Then at N2Pd (dppf) Cl is added under environment2(2.7 grams,
0.0037mol, 0.05 equivalent) in solution.The solution 16 hours of gained is stirred with the temperature of 100 DEG C.Solvent is evaporated, then
Residue is dissolved in MeOH 200ml, and adds the 1M LiOH to 148ml, stir the solution 16 of gained with the temperature of 30 DEG C
Hour, check with LC-MS.Solvent is evaporated to 1/3, then with 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, pH value is adjusted to 5, solvent is steamed
Send out, then use on silica gel with column chromatography residue be purified at DCM: MeOH=10: 1, to draw white solid
Title compound (23.8 grams, two steps become 674%).
Intermediate 28 [2 '-(t-butoxy carbonylamino-methyl)-5 '-(the fluoro-pyridin-4-yl-carbamyl of 3-)-connection
Phenyl-3-base epoxide]-acetic acid.
Intermediate 28 is prepared, from the beginning of intermediate 17 according to the method described by intermediate 27.
If the compound of the present invention contains ester group, that just can be according to preparing described by following overall plan:
(e) R ' OH, TBTU, HOBt, DIEA, DMF, rt or R ' OH, DCC, DMAP, DCM, rt;
(f) Ghosez reagent [Me2C=C (Cl) NMe2], THF or DCM, rt, be followed by R ' OH.
Scheme E. adds DIEA in the corresponding carboxylic acid suspension (0.25mmol) in DMF (1ml) and (0.75mmol, 3 works as
Amount), TBTU (0.325mmol, 1.3 equivalents), HOBt (0.075mmol, 0.3 equivalent), then be stirred at room temperature reaction mixing
Thing 5 minutes, then adds corresponding alcohol (1.1-5 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 1-16 hour, then uses acetic acid
Ethyl ester (100ml) dilutes, then with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (50ml), 0.1MHCl (50ml), water (50ml) and salt solution (50ml)
Washing.Organic phase is through MgSO4After drying, transfer to vacuum chamber and concentrate, the ester needed for output.
Another kind of scheme.
The mediation that the acids of general type can be acted on by DCC in the presence of DMAP turns with Steglich method
Change corresponding ester into.This chemistry is method well known to those skilled in the art, and can be according to literature precedents (B.Neises and
W.Steglich.”Esterification of carboxylic acids with dicyclohexyl
carbodiimide/4-dimethylaminopyridine”;Coll.Vol.7:93) carry out.
The solution of scheme F. corresponding carboxylic acid (0.25mmol) in being cooled to THF or DCM of 0 DEG C of temperature (1ml) adds
Add Ghosez reagent (the chloro-N of 1-, N, 2-trimethyl-1-acrylic amine, No. CAS be 26189-59-3,0.5mmol, 2 equivalents).?
Stir reactant mixture 1-3 hour while being heated to room temperature, then add corresponding alcohol (1.2 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature
Reactant mixture 1 hour.Solution for vacuum is evaporated.Dilute residue with EtOAc and use saturated NaHCO3Washing.Organic layer warp
MgSO4It is dried, the most under reduced pressure removes solvent.
Acids is converted into the overall plan of thioesters
(g) R ' SH, DCC, DMAP, DCM or DMF, room temperature
Add DCC in the corresponding carboxylic acid solution (1mmol) in DCM or DMF (10ml) of 0 DEG C (1.1mmol, 1.1 to work as
Amount) and DMAP (0.1mmol, 0.1 equivalent), then add corresponding mercaptan (2-4 equivalent).Remove cooling bath, then in room temperature
Lower stirring reactant mixture 1-16 hour.With DCM (100ml) diluted reaction mixture, then use saturated aqueous sodium carbonate
(50ml), 0.1M HCl (50ml), water (50ml) and salt solution (50ml) washing.Organic phase is through MgSO4After drying, vacuum is transferred to
Room concentrates, the thioesters needed for output.
Another kind of scheme: at CH3Corresponding carboxylic acid (200mg, 1.0 equivalents) in CN (4ml) and ethyl mercaptan (2.0 equivalent)
Mixture adds HOBT (0.4 equivalent) and EDCl (about 120mg, 1.5 equivalents).Reactant mixture 16 is stirred with the temperature of 30 DEG C
Hour.LC-MS Faxian shows that reaction completes.Then by solvent concentration to being dried, purify and obtain crude product, the most purified direct use
In next step.
Crude product is dissolved in DCM/TFA=7: 1 (4ml).Reactant mixture is stirred 16 hours with the temperature of 30 DEG C.
LC-MS Faxian shows that reaction completes.Then reactant mixture concentrated and use preparative high performance liquid chromatography (prepHPLC)
It is purified for crude product, to obtain end product.
Miscellaneous alkyl is converted the overall plan to lactone derivatives
In the alcohols of general type or mercaptan can link to corresponding miscellaneous alkyl according to overall plan (X=O or S) conversion
Ester.
(h) DIEA, DMF, room temperature
In the corresponding thiol solution (1mmol) in DMF (10ml), add DIEA (2mmol, 2 equivalents), be subsequently added into
Corresponding bromo lactone (1.1mmol, 1.1 equivalents).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 1 hour, then uses ethyl acetate
(100ml) dilution, washs with 0.1M HCl (50ml), water (50ml) and salt solution (50ml).Organic phase is through MgSO4After drying, very
Empty concentration, the lactone needed for output.
Intermediate 29:3-(2-amino-ethyl sulfenyl)-dihydro-furan-2-ketone
By 3-bromo-dihydro-furan-2-ketone (2.49 grams, 15.1mmol) and 2-(t-butoxycarbonyl-amino) ethyl mercaptan (2.9
Gram, 16.5mmol) be dissolved in the CH of 40ml3CN.Then by K2CO3(4.14 grams, 30mmol) adds in solution.With the temperature of 80 DEG C
Degree stirring 16 hours.It is evaporated to be dried by solvent, then with column chromatography (PE/EtOAc=4/1), residue is purified to 3.8
Gram tertbutyloxycarbonyl protection intermediate 29, for colorless oil.
Previous compound (3.7 grams, 14.16mmol) is dissolved in the EtOAc of 10ml.Add the 4N HCl/ of 40ml
EtOAc is in solution.Stir 2 hours with the temperature of 25 DEG C.Filter white solid, then wash, to obtain the centre of 2 grams with PE
Body 29.
Intermediate 30:3-(3-amino-propyl sulfenyl)-dihydro-furan-2-ketone.
3-amino-propan-1-alcohol (40 grams, 0.533mol) is dissolved in the THF of 1 liter.Then the temperature at 25 DEG C is incited somebody to action
Boc in 450ml THF2O (127.26 grams, 0.586mol) is added drop-wise in solution.Stir 12 hours with the temperature of 25 DEG C.Will
The water of 500ml adds in solution, then extracts with EtOAc (200ml*3), and uses MgSO4It is dried program.Filter also
It is evaporated to be dried, to show that the corresponding tertbutyloxycarbonyl (BOC) of 60 grams of colorless oil protects compound.
3-amino-propan-1-the alcohol (30 grams, 0.171mol) that tertbutyloxycarbonyl is protected is dissolved in the anhydrous THF of 600ml
In.TEA (48ml, 0.345mol) is added to solution.Then at N2It is slowly added MsCl with the temperature of 0 DEG C under environment
(26.67ml) in solution.Stir 2 hours with the temperature of 25 DEG C.Wash mixture with water, be then dried journey with MgSO4
Sequence.Filter and be evaporated to be dried, to show that the Ms-of 40 grams protects product.
By above compound (40 grams, 0.158mol) and CH3COSK (54.1 grams, 0.474mol) is mixed into 2.7 liters
In EtOH.At N2Under environment, the temperature with 90 DEG C stirs 16 hours.It is evaporated to be dried by solvent, then with column chromatography (PE/EA
=10/1) using thioacetic acid S-(3-t-butoxycarbonyl amino-propyl group) ester of purifying mixture to 15 gram as orange solids.Will
Na (708mg, 30.8mmol) add to 100ml absolute methanol and stir until metallic sodium disappearance.By above compound (6 grams,
25.8mmol) add in solution.It is stirred at room temperature mixture 2 hours.TLC display reaction completes.Will be
100mlCH2Cl2In the solution of 3-bromo-dihydro-furan-2-ketone (5.46 grams, 33.3mmol) add in mixture, then add
Enter the DMF of 100ml.Gained mixture is stirred 6 hours with the temperature of 60 DEG C.TLC display reaction completes.Reactant mixture is divided
It is assigned to the water of EA and 400ml of 800ml, then by EA (800ml × 2) aqueous layer extracted.The organic layer of merging is dried, filter and
Concentrate, to obtain crude product, be then purified to the tertbutyloxycarbonyl protection chemical combination of 3.5 grams with column chromatography (PE/EA=4/1)
Thing, for colorless oil.
Tertbutyloxycarbonyl protection derivative (3.5 grams, 12.71mmol) is dissolved in the EtOAc of 10ml.Then by 40ml
4NHCl/EtOAc add in solution.Reactant mixture is stirred 2 hours with the temperature of 25 DEG C.Filter white solid, then use
PE washs, to obtain the title compound of 2.5 grams.
Intermediate 30:4-(2-amino-ethyl)-[1,3] dioxolan-2-one.
In the autoclave of 100ml, quickly by the NH of 60ml3In CH3Saturated solution in OH adds to 4-bromo-1-butylene
(3ml).Then in autoclave, mixture is stirred 16 hours with the temperature of 90 DEG C.After reaction, surplus solution is gone under vacuo
Remove.Reclaim the hydrobromate (12 grams, 95%) of butyl-3-alkenyl amine, for yellow power supply.
At N2To at CH under environment2Cl2Preceding compound suspension (12 grams, 0.08mol) in (1 liter) is added on water
In the K of (80ml)2CO3(33 grams, 0.24mol) solution.Biphase mixture is cooled to 0 DEG C, is then added dropwise over Cbz-Cl (22
Gram, 0.128mol).After the stirring of 15 minutes, it is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 14 hours.After completion of the reaction, add
Add CH2Cl2And water is in mixture, organic layer is through anhydrous Na2SO4After drying, under vacuum concentrate and with silica gel column chromatography
(oil/ethyl acetate=3: 1) are purified, to obtain corresponding benzyloxycarbonyl group (Cbz) protection compound (12.2 grams, 75%)
For colorless oil.
At N2With room temperature at acetone/H under environment2The above-claimed cpd (12.2 grams, 59.5mmol) of O (60ml/50ml) stirs
Mix and solution adds NMO (7.3 grams, 62.5mmol) and OsO4(303mg、1.2mmol).Adding OsO4After, the color of reactant liquor
Become black.Then mixture it is stirred at room temperature 10 hours.TLC(CH2Cl2/ MeOH=10: 1) display initiation material is the most complete
Consume.Mixture is evaporated in vacuo.Add and add water to residue, be then extracted with ethyl acetate.Organic layer is through anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried
After, under vacuum concentrate and with silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2/ MeOH=10: 1) it is purified, to obtain corresponding glycol
(12 grams, 85%) are as light white solid.
At N2Under environment with-20~the temperature of-30 DEG C at CH2Cl2(200ml) glycol (9 grams, 37.66mmol) solution
Middle interpolation triethylamine (15.2g, 151mmol).After a few minutes, with such temperature dropping triphosgene (5.5 grams,
18.83mmol) in mixture, then with-20~the temperature stirring half an hour of-30 DEG C.Then mixture it is stirred at room temperature
15 hours.TLC(CH2Cl2/ MeOH=10: 1) display initiation material consumes the most completely.Add and add water to mixture, then use
Ethyl acetate extracts.Organic layer is through anhydrous Na2SO4It is dried, concentrates under vacuum and with silica gel column chromatography (CH2Cl2/ MeOH=
10: 1) it is purified, to obtain relative cyclisation dioxolane (6.5 grams, 55%), for light white solid.
At N2To at CH under environment3The solution (5.5 grams, 20.5mmol) of the above compound in OH (100ml) quickly adds
Add dry Pd/C (550mg, 10%).Then at H2Mixture is stirred at room temperature to overnight under environment.TLC(CH2Cl2/ MeOH=
10: 1) display initiation material consumes the most completely.Use Celite pad filtering mixt.Solution for vacuum is evaporated, then with silica gel
(CH2Cl2/ MeOH=10: 1) it is purified, to obtain title intermediate (2.0 grams, 77%), for white solid.
Intermediate 31:3-(2-hydroxy-ethyl sulfenyl)-dihydro-furan-2-ketone
DIEA (1.1 equivalent) and 3-bromo-two is added in 2-mercapto-ethanol (the 2560 μMs of ol) solution in THF (4ml)
Hydrogen-furans-2-ketone (1 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 4 hours.Filtering precipitate, and under reduced pressure remove molten
Agent.
Intermediate 32:3-(3-hydroxyl-propyl sulfenyl)-dihydro-furan-2-ketone
DIEA (1.5 equivalent) and 3-is added in 3-mercapto-propane-1-alcohol (the 1685 μm ol) solution in DMF (2ml)
Bromo-dihydro-furan-2-ketone (1 equivalent).It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture 4 hours.Filtering precipitate, and under reduced pressure remove
Remove solvent.
Intermediate 33:3-bromomethyl-oxa-ring butyl-2-ketone
With the temperature of 0 DEG C to the Br in ether (150ml)2Solution (4.86 grams, 0.0303mol) is added dropwise over saturated
NaHCO3(110ml) 3-butenoic acid (2.6 grams, 0.0302mol) in.Mixture is stirred 1 hour after interpolation.TLC (PE: EA=4
: 1) show that reaction completes.Add saturated solution (20ml).With EtOAc (100ml × 3) extractive reaction thing.Close with salt solution washing
And organic layer, through Na2SO4After drying, filter and be concentrated in vacuo, and enter with column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=20: 1)
Row purifies, to obtain title compound (1.73 grams, 35%), for white oil.
Intermediate 34:3-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl sulfenyl)-dihydro-furan-2-ketone
Intermediate 34 is prepared, from 4-Hydroxymethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl according to the method described by intermediate 30
Ester starts.
Intermediate 35:3-(2-Hydroxy-ethoxy)-dihydro-furan-2-ketone
To 50 gram 2 in 700ml methyl alcohol and 300ml chloroform, 3-dihydro-furan progressively adds the M-chlorine peroxide benzene of 90 grams
Formic acid, stirs 15 minutes with the temperature of 0 DEG C, stirs reactant mixture 15 hours with the temperature of 25 DEG C the most again.Filter gained
Mixture, the most under reduced pressure concentrated filtrate, then residue is dissolved in the chloroform of 500ml, and with the saturated NaHCO of 200ml3
And the salt solution washing of 200ml, organic layer is through Na2SO4 refilters after drying.Under reduced pressure concentrated filtrate, with the 2-of output 30 grams
Methoxy-tetrahydro-furan-3-alcohol.
Sodium hydride is progressively added in the solution of the 2-methoxy-tetrahydro-furan-3-alcohol in 200ml DMF, and with 0
DEG C temperature stir 2 hours, then with dropping funel add 2-benzyloxy-ethanol, for time one hour.Stir with the temperature of 25 DEG C
The mixture of gained 15 hours, is subsequently poured in the water of 400ml, then adds EtOAC (1 liter) and separate.With saturated
NaHCO3(500ml) washing organic layer, is dried through Na2SO4, filters and concentrate.Then will with column chromatography (PE: EA=5: 1)
Residue purifies, to obtain 3-(2-benzyloxy-ethyoxyl)-2-methoxy-tetrahydro-furan (oily) of 10 grams.
The concentration H of 30ml is added in the preceding compound solution in the 40% MeCN aqueous solution of 300ml2SO4, so
After stir mixture 4 hours with the temperature of 35 DEG C.Use NaHCO3Neutralize the mixture of gained, the most under reduced pressure concentrate, then add
Add EtOAC (300ml) and separate.Wash organic layer with salt solution (100ml), filter after drying through MgSO4 and concentrate, then
With column chromatography (PE: EA=1: 1), residue is purified, to obtain 3-(2-benzyloxy-ethyoxyl)-tetrahydrochysene-furan of 4.8 grams
Mutter-2-alcohol (oily).
The Ac of 17ml is added in the above-claimed cpd solution in the DMSO of 25ml2O, then stirs with the temperature of 25 DEG C
15 hours, it is subsequently poured in the water of 100ml, then adds EtOAC (200ml) and separate.Use saturated NaHCO3(50ml) and
Salt solution (50ml) washing organic layer, filters after drying through MgSO4 and concentrates.With column chromatography (PE: EA=5: 1), residue is pure
Change, to obtain 3-(2-benzyloxy-ethyoxyl)-dihydro-furan-2-ketone (oily) of 2.5 grams.
At 1 atmospheric pressure H2In stir in above compound and 100ml methyl alcohol the mixed of palladium on the charcoal of 0.5 gram with the temperature of 25 DEG C
Compound 5 hours, the mixture of gained is filtered, and under reduced pressure concentrates its filtrate, to draw the intermediate 35 (oily) of 1.35 grams.
Intermediate 36:3-hydroxymethyl-Dihydro-thiophene-2-ketone
Thiobutryolacatone (10 grams, 97.9mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydro furan (200ml) is added dropwise over lithium diisopropyl
Ammonia [the n-butyl lithium (47.0ml, 117.5mmol) of 2.5M, temperature in diisopropylamine (15. grams, 117.5mmol) and n-hexane
For-78 DEG C] agitating solution in.Stirring gained solution 10 minutes, adds the formaldehyde (50 grams) carried in nitrogen stream simultaneously and [passes through
Paraformaldehyde is heated to 150 DEG C, to form formaldehyde].Reaction is allowed to proceed 2.5 hours with the temperature of-78 DEG C.Remove
Formaldehyde stream, then reaction is allowed to continue and carries out 30 minutes.The most while stirring the ethyl acetate of 300ml is poured into reaction mixing
In thing, then add (~300ml) 1MHCl quencher with the temperature of-78 DEG C, be warming to room temperature when being filtered by bed of diatomaceous earth.
With the ethyl acetate extraction filtrate of 100ml more than 5 times, then the organic layer of merging is dried (Na2SO4), it is concentrated into oil
Shape.With chromatography (PE/EA=9/1) purified oil, to obtain the title compound of 1.70 grams, for colorless oil.
Intermediate 37:3-hydroxymethyl-dihydro-furan-2-ketone
Drip in the stirred suspension of the NaH (9.77 grams, 244mmol, 60%) in 250ml THF 20 grams γ-
Butyrolactone (20 grams, 232mmol) and methyl formate (14 grams, 232mmol).Gained mixture 20 is stirred little with the temperature of 25 DEG C
Time.Filter solid material, then wash, later by its suspension absolute methanol (800ml) with hexane.Dropping HCl-MeOH (4M) is molten
Liquid, then stirring mixture 1 hour.After the carefully neutralization of NaOH, filtering mixt, the most carefully concentrated filtrate.Add
Enter water, process solution the most as usual, to draw the ester crude product of 23 grams.Vacuum distillation method (100-120 DEG C,
20mmHg) draw the 2-methoxy-tetrahydro-furan-3-carboxylate methyl ester of 14 grams, for colorless oil.
With the temperature of 25 DEG C 2-methoxy-tetrahydro-furan-3-carboxylate methyl ester solution in the anhydrous THF of 60ml (10 grams,
(125mmol) LiAiH of 4.75 grams is added in 62.5mmol)4.Mixture cools down after being refluxed 4 hours.It is sequentially added into 4.75ml
H2NaOH (10%) aqueous solution of O and 4.75ml is in reactant mixture.The mixture of filtration gained, then concentrated filtrate,
To obtain (2-methoxy-tetrahydro-furan-3-base)-methyl alcohol (7 grams).
Add in the above-claimed cpd solution (7 grams, 53mmol) in 300ml DMF NaH (3.2 grams, 80mmol,
60%) and BnBr (12.4ml, 106mmol).Stir the mixture 2 hours of gained with the temperature of 25 DEG C, be subsequently poured into the water of 1 liter
In.And extract mixture with EtOAc (500ml*3) subsequently.Through MgSO4It is dried the organic layer merged, filters subsequently and concentrate.
With column chromatography (PE: EA=2: 1), residue is purified, to draw 3-benzyloxymethyl-2-methoxy-tetrahydro-furan (10
Gram).
BF is added in the preceding compound solution (10 grams, 45mmol) in DCM (180ml)3.Et2O (3.4ml) and m-
CPBA (9.86g, 48.75mmol, 85%).Gained mixture is stirred overnight with the temperature of 25 DEG C.Dilute with EtOAc (500ml)
Reactant mixture, then uses 10%Na2S2O3, saturated NaHCO3And salt solution washing.Organic layer is through MgSO4Be dried, then filter and
Concentrate.With column chromatography, residue is purified, to draw the intermediate 37 (6.7 grams) of benzyl protection.
The 10%Pd/ of 1 gram is added in the solution (6.7 grams, 32.5mmol) of the preceding compound in EtOH (200ml)
C, and hydrogenate 10 hours with the temperature of 25 DEG C and 1 atmospheric pressure.Filtering mixt, then concentrates to obtain title compound (3.9
Gram).
Intermediate 38:5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-3H-furans-2-ketone.
In an inert atmosphere, with the temperature of 0 DEG C, to the furans in THF (150ml) cool down solution (3.40 grams,
N-BuLi (the 2.5M solution in 22ml, n-hexane, 55.0mmol) is added in 50.0mmol).Solution is warming to room temperature, then
Stir 3 hours.Then drip TMSCl (5.34 grams, 50mmol) with the temperature of 0 DEG C, and be at room temperature stirred for solution 3 hours.
It follows that solution to be cooled to 0 DEG C, then second time add n-BuLi (2.5M solution in 22ml, n-hexane,
55.0mmol).After being stirred at room temperature 3 hours, by acetone/dry-ice condenser, oxirane (2.42 grams, 55.0mmol) is coagulated
It is polymerized to solution, is the most at room temperature stirred for 12 hours.Use NH4Cl aqueous solution quencher mixture, then extracts with EtOAc, warp
Na2SO4It is dried the organic layer merged to obtain the required product (5 grams, 27.1mmol, 54% two step) of yellow liquid state.
To at CH2Cl2(30ml) above-claimed cpd (3 grams, 16.45mmol) and NaOAc (1.64 grams, 20mmol) in are molten
Liquid drips at CH2Cl2(90ml) CH in3CO3H (16g, 40% in H2In O) solution.It is stirred at room temperature reactant mixture mistake
Night.Use Na2SO3Quencher is reacted, and uses saturated NaHCO3And salt solution washing.Under reduced pressure concentration of organic layers.With column chromatography (PE: EA
=1: 2) residue of gained is purified, to draw the required product (05 gram, productivity: 24%) of 0.5 gram of yellow liquid state.
Intermediate 39:(2-oXo-tetrahydro-furan-3-base sulfenyl)-acetic acid.
At room temperature ehtyl potassium xanthate (58.0 grams, 364mmol) is suspended in the anhydrous propanone of 200ml.Limit is stirred
Limit dropping chloroacetic acid tert-butyl ester (50 grams, 332mmol).Potassium chloride is filtered to remove after 18 hours, then solvent is evaporated.Will
Residue adds in ether, uses 5%NaHCO3, water and salt solution washing, through MgSO4Dried filtration and evaporation, to leave the O-of 80 grams
Ethyl S-(tertbutyloxycarbonyl) methyl dithiocarbonates, for thick grease.At room temperature should with monoethanolamine (323mmol) stirring
Grease 2 hours.Reactant mixture is added in ethyl acetate, then washs with 1.2N HC1, water and salt solution, through MgSO4It is dried
Rear filtration and evaporation.By residue vacuum distillation, to draw the mercapto-acetic acid tert-butyl ester of 30 grams, for clear oil thing.
To at 300ml CH33-bromo-dihydro-furan-2-ketone solution (16 grams, 97.6mmol) in CN adds K2CO3
(20 grams, 146mmol then add mercapto-acetic acid tert-butyl ester (14.5 grams, 98mmol).Reactant mixture is refluxed 2 little
Time, then cool down.Filtering mixt, then concentrated filtrate.Residue is redissolved in the EtOAc of 300ml, then uses 1N
HCl (100ml*2) washs gained solution.Organic layer is through MaSO4After drying, filter and concentrate to obtain tert-butyl ester title compound
Thing (23 grams).The ester of 16 grams is dissolved in the HCl-MeOH (4M) of 250ml, and stirs 4 hours with the temperature of 25 DEG C.With less than 45
DEG C temperature concentrated reaction mixture in a vacuum.With column chromatography (EtOAc), residue is purified, to obtain the title of 7 grams
Compound.
B.1. the compound of the present invention
In the 1st to 19 following table, list the typical compound of the present invention, present in a tabular form.In these tables
The title listing compound, the compound number being randomly assigned and structural information.
Table 1 shows the compound results numbering of compound (Cpd represent) of Formula II a or IIb
Table 1
Table 2 shows the compound results of formula III a or IIIb
Table 2
Table 3 shows the compound results of formula IV a or IVb
Table 3
Table 4 shows the compound results of Formula V a and Vb
Table 4
Table 5 shows the compound results of Formula IV a and VIb
Table 5
Table 6 shows the compound results of Formula VII a and VIIb
Table 6
Table 7 shows the compound results of Formula VIII a and VIIIb.
Table 7
Table 8 shows the compound results of Formula IX a and IXb.
Table 8
Table 9 shows the compound results of Formula X a and Xb.
Table 9
Table 10 shows the compound results of Formula X III.
Table 10
Table 11 shows the compound results of Formula X IV, XV, XVI and XVII.
Table 11
Table 12 shows the compound results of Formula X VIIIa.
Table 12
Table 13 shows the compound results of Formula X IXa.
Table 13
Table 14 shows the compound results of Formula X Xa.
Table 14
Table 15 shows the compound results of Formula X XIa.
Table 15
Table 16 shows the compound results of Formula X XIIa.
Table 16
Table 17 shows the compound results of Formula X XIIIa.
Table 17
Table 18 shows the compound results of Formula X XIVa.
Table 18
Other compound (table 19):
Table 19
The most external and experiment in vivo
C.The screening active ingredients of 1.ROCK inhibitory action
C.1.1. kinase inhibition
Method 1-Proqinase is arranged
33P radio isotope Protein Kinase Assays is used to determine the IC of suppression ROCKII50。
60mM HEPES-NaOH (pH value 7.5), 3mM MgCl will be comprised2, 3mM MnCl2, 3 μMs of sodium-sodium orthovanadates,
1.2mM DTT、1μM ATP、50μg/mlPEG20.000, 1% (v/v) DMSO, 1 μM of ATP (about 3 × 105cpm33P-γ-ATP)、
The protein kinase (0.5nM-2,5ng/ hole) of substrate (S6 peptide-2000ng/ hole) and restructuring puts into oscillator mixing, then with 30 DEG C
Incubation at temperature 80 minutes.By adding the 2%H of 50 μ l3PO4And oscillator mixing, to stop reaction.With 200 μ l 0.9%
After NaCl solution washes twice, calculate dry plate.
Method 2:
Use the ROCK IMAP kit (production code member R8093) from Molecular Devices companies market, and
The scheme provided essentially according to manufacturer performs Inhibition test with fluorescence polarization (FP) method.At the bottom of S6 ribosomal protein source property used
Thing is (FI)-AKRRRLSSLRA, also from Molecular Devices company (production code member R7184).ROCKα/
The enzymatic mixture of ROCKII is from Upstate Biotechnology company (production code member 14-451).
In brief, all compounds are placed into 384 orifice plates and carry out screening to measure enzyme level, and concentration used is between 100 μ
Between M to 0.3nM, use incremental 3 (or 2) times dilution method.Y compound (Y-27632 is by Tocris companies market) quilt
It is used as with reference to (0.4 μM).
In order to perform experiment, the 1 μ l compound solution (each concentration) will tested in DMSO is placed with 10mM
Tris-HCl、10mM MgCl2, 0.1%BSA, 0.05%NaN3, pH value be 7,22 μ l enzyme solutions in.The ultimate density of enzyme is
2.6nM。
At room temperature incubation is after 30 minutes, adds the ATP of 2 μ l with protein substrate at 10mM Tris-HCl, 10mM
MgCl2, 0.1%BSA, 0.05%NaN3, pH value be the mixture in the solution of 7.2.Final concentration of 10 μMs of ATP, and albumen
The ultimate density of substrate is then 0.2 μM.
At room temperature incubation is after 60 minutes, add 12 μ l IMAP binding soln (IMAP combine buffer A (1 ×) and
The mixture of IMAP binding reagents (from ROCK IMAP kit)).
The mixture (cumulative volume: 17 μ l) that at room temperature incubation so obtains 60 minutes, uses automatic flat-plate reader
(Perkin Elmer, Envision 2100-0010 HTS type) measures fluorescence polarization degree, and wherein FP wave filter uses FITC FP
480 exciter filters and FITC FP P-poI 535 and FITC FP S-pol 535 give out light optical filter (Perkin-Elmer).
Use XL-Fit algorithm that result fits to a curve, the most again calculate the IC of each matched curve with XL-Fit algorithm50
Value.
The IC of reference compound50Value (Y compound Y-27632) is 0.4 μM.
Acquired IC50Value (according to the scheme of above-mentioned regulation) is expressed as follows: " +++ " represents IC50Less than 0.1 μM, " ++ "
Represent IC50Between 0.1 to 1 μM;"+", represents IC50Between 1 to 10 μM, " " then represents and has not determined.
C.1.2. PBMC cell detection of ROCK activity in the case of there is and do not exist blood plasma that LPS-stimulates is used
PBMC in order to ensure LPS stimulates, with LPS associated proteins (LBP) rich medium, this can faciliated diffusion LPS extremely
CD14 acceptor and the immune response of reinforcement LPS induction.The cell factor gone out secreted by activity PBMC includes TNF (neoplasm necrosis
The factor), this can be drawn by the detection of colorimetric ELISA method.In the case of having reactive compound, TNF TNF
Discharge and be suppressed with concentrationdependent manner.It follows that use identical setting to carry out check analysis in the presence of blood plasma.
For example, compound 46 illustrates IC50It is 120nM (detecting without blood plasma), and (IC in the case of there is blood plasma50
> 10 μMs) it is then inactive.
C.1.3. the smooth muscle using the soft ROCK inhibitor of the organ bath external generation of calculating of GPT loosens work
Property
Prepare the annulus trachealis of cavy, then with the bronchoconstriction agent carbachol incubation of fixed concentration.Later, add dense
The soft ROCK inhibitor that degree is gradually increased, and be the measurement of concetration airway constriction characteristic of each compound.This research equipment obtains
To measure IC50, this power induced with it is equivalent to the compound concentration of 50% by the excipient treatment viewed power of tracheae
As expression.
Additionally, also use the reservation of GPT organ bath described above assessment target.In brief, pressed down by ROCK
The maximum stretching reaction that preparation is induced, annulus trachealis is rinsed thoroughly.Add carbachol the most again, measure receipts the most again
Contracting characteristic, to determine the most whether the inhibitory activity of ROCK inhibitor extends.Prolongation inhibitory activity after flushing is also meaned
Compound lung in vivo and can extend delay.
For example, compound 46 illustrates IC50For 500nM.
C.2. pharmacological property
C.2.1. the stability test in the mankind and/or rat plasma
With the concentration of 1 μM incubation compound in rat (mouse or rabbit) or human plasma.Put extraction at a fixed time
Sample, then determines the compound of residual after protein precipitation with LC-MS/MS.Half-life is using minute as representing.
C.2.2. the stability to the drug metabolic enzyme of lung S9
Use containing lung S9 (from smoker) and the reactant mixture of NADPH, UDPGA, PAPS and GSH confactor
1 μM of solution of incubation ROCK inhibitor.0,15,30 and 60 minutes collection samples after incubation.There is no the feelings of confactor
With ROCK inhibitor and the experiment also parallel running of S9 part incubation negative control sample under condition.By using LC-MS/MS to divide
Analysis, measure the remaining ROCK compound percentage of each time point, ROCK compound metabolic half life (using minute as table
Show) and the metabolic half life of control compound.
#Cpd |
T1/2 people lung S9 |
46 |
53 |
47 |
> 60 |
65 |
> 60 |
C.2.3. the stability analysis in rabbit aqueous humor
With the concentration of 1 μM (AH) incubation compound in rabbit aqueous humor.Put sample drawn at a fixed time, then at egg
Determine the compound of residual with LC-MS/MS after white matter precipitation.
#Cpd |
T1/2 rabbit AH |
46 |
> 60 |
169 |
> 60 |
C.2.4. kinetics combines and characterizes
This detection is based on report displacement binding technology.It relates to use specifically for the ATP-binding site of ROCK
If probe.A signal can be produced when probe is incorporated into active site.There is being ROCK ATP competitive inhibitor
In the case of, the position of probe can be deviateed enzyme and be moved, and signal is also disturbed.The displacement of monitoring probe within a period of time, and
Determine Kon and Koff constant.OMNIA technology based on fluorescence is used to be determined the mechanism of action of inhibitor by Enzymology method.
C.2.5. the soft ROCK inhibitor generated anti-inflammatory activity in chmice acute LPS lung challenge model
In by nasal cavity after administered compound half an hour, attack mouse with LPS tracheal strips.After 24 hours, mouse quilt
Put to death, then collect BAL fluid (BALF) and TCS, and determine the percentage of neutrophil cell.Anti-inflammatory
Activity represents with the reduction of the reduction of BALF TCS and the Neutrophil numbers compared with non-treatment control group.
The intraocular pressure (IOP) of the most normotensive rat or rabbit reduces
Tonolab tonometer is used to measure the IOP of normal blood pressure rats.Owing to intraocular pressure scope is between 8-12mmHg
(the most about 10), therefore it is generally observed that the highest range of decrease of 3mmHg.Timolol (beta-blocker), clonidine (α-be subject to
Body activator) and Brimonidine (α 2-receptor stimulating agent) IOP is lowered 2-3mmHg.The intraocular pressure scope of normal arterial pressure rabbit between
Between 15-20mmHg (the most about 18), obtain the highest decreases by 3-4mmHg.