CN102879344A - Method for detecting primary amine in anti-aging agents TMQ - Google Patents

Method for detecting primary amine in anti-aging agents TMQ Download PDF

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CN102879344A
CN102879344A CN2012103620863A CN201210362086A CN102879344A CN 102879344 A CN102879344 A CN 102879344A CN 2012103620863 A CN2012103620863 A CN 2012103620863A CN 201210362086 A CN201210362086 A CN 201210362086A CN 102879344 A CN102879344 A CN 102879344A
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solution
tmq
primary amine
aniline
hydrochloric acid
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朱洁
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Kemai Chemical Co Ltd
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Kemai Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting primary amine in anti-aging agents TMQ. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing aniline standard solutions with different concentrations and a standard reference solution, respectively measuring the absorbance of the different aniline standard solutions under the condition of the wavelength of 437 nanometers by using an ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer and the 1cm optical path of a cuvette, and drawing a standard curve of the aniline standard solutions by using the standard reference solution as a comparison solution; measuring the absorbance of a sample solution by the same method by using a sample reference solution as a comparison solution; performing quantitative analysis by the aniline standard curve to obtain the content of the primary amine in the anti-agents TMQ in a sample. By the method, the content of the primary amine in the anti-aging agents TMQ can be accurately detected, instruments are simple, and the method is easy and convenient to operate and high in accuracy.

Description

The detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection method of primary amine, particularly rubber antioxidant 2,2, the detection method of primary amine in the 4-trimethyl-1,2-dihyaroquinoline polymkeric substance (TMQ).Belong to the rubber antioxidant analysis technical field.
Background technology
Aging resister TMQ is one of rubber antioxidant kind of performance brilliance, and the existence meeting of the objectionable constituent primary amine in this product exerts an influence to the reversion of insoluble sulfur, when primary amine content is higher, with its half finished rubber that makes the bloom phenomenon occurs easily.Detection to primary amine content is the important means that guarantees aging resister TMQ quality.But only have now the HPLC method to measure the aniline content of one of primary amine, can not measure whole primary amine content by the HPLC method.Existing method can not detect the content of primary amine fully, can only detect the aniline content in the primary amine.This experimental technique is exactly in order to detect the content of the primary amine among the aging resister TMQ, can to reduce its content by process modification in order to advance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the detection method of primary amine among a kind of aging resister TMQ, this method is utilized spectrophotometric determination, and is simple to operate, error is little.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The detection method of primary amine among a kind of aging resister TMQ comprises that preparation, ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer analysis operation, the result of reagent calculates three detection computations unit compositions; Concrete steps are as follows:
1) preparation variable concentrations aniline standard solution and criterion referenced solution, use ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer, cuvette 1cm light path, measure respectively the absorbance of different aniline standard solution at 437nm, do reference solution with criterion referenced solution, draw the typical curve of aniline standard solution;
2) same method is measured the absorbance of sample solution, does reference solution with sample with reference to solution;
3) carry out quantitative test by the aniline typical curve and draw in the sample content of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ.
The detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ of the present invention when preparing the aniline standard solution of variable concentrations, accurately adds paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde solution in each volumetric flask.
Aniline criterion referenced solution: in volumetric flask, add the 2N hydrochloric acid solution, then add paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde solution, add to scale mark, leave standstill more than 30 minutes as aniline criterion referenced solution with methyl alcohol.
The preparation sample solution: aging resister TMQ sample places separating funnel, adds the chloroform dissolving; Add the 2N hydrochloric acid solution, shake fast after being divided into two solution phases, below chloroform phase solution phase is separated from funnel, will contain the top solution phase of hydrochloric acid, use the funnel with filter paper to filter, collect; Add paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde solution and hydrochloric acid solution, be diluted to scale with methyl alcohol.
The detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ of the present invention, its quantitative analysis method is:
The consistent mg level amine content of the maximum absorbance at 437nm place has following rule:
C%=A*M*a/W*1000*b*100%
C represents the primary amine concentration of percentage composition
A represents that unit is mg/ml according to the concentration of the definite primary amine of typical curve
W represents the TMQ sample quality, and unit is g,
The volume of M volumetric flask, unit are ml,
The volume of a hydrochloric acid phase, unit are ml,
B pipettes the volume of hydrochloric acid phase, and unit is ml.
The present invention can detect the content of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ exactly, and instrument is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, and degree of accuracy is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: concentration of aniline absorbance relation curve.
Embodiment
One, reagent preparation:
1.1% paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB) solution: in the 500ml volumetric flask, take by weighing 5g DMAB and be dissolved in 250ml 7% hydrochloric acid, be diluted to 500ml with methyl alcohol;
2.1g/L the aniline standard solution: 100.0+/-0.1mg aniline is dissolved in the 100ml volumetric flask in the 30ml 2N hydrochloric acid.Then, solution is diluted to the volumetric flask groove with methyl alcohol.Attention: because the near room temperature of temperature is treated in hydrochloric acid and methyl alcohol reaction, supply the volume of contraction with methyl alcohol.
Two, drawing standard curve:
1. the standard solution for preparing 6 concentration differences (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%): in 6 100ml volumetric flasks, move into respectively 1ml, 2ml, 3ml, 4ml, 5ml, 6ml aniline standard solution with transfer pipet, add successively again 2N hydrochloric acid solution 39ml, 38ml, 37ml, 36ml, 35ml, 34ml, in every part of solution, add 20ml DMAB solution, then, add methyl alcohol vacant most of volume is filled it up with, mixed solution is shaken in rotation gently.Solution left standstill to room temperature, is diluted to the groove place with methyl alcohol.
2. after reacting 30 to 60 minutes, do the reference record absorption spectrum with methyl alcohol.According to each bar absorption curve, the maximum absorbance that record shows about the 437nm place, drawing standard curve such as Fig. 1.
Three, analysis operation:
Take by weighing an amount of TMQ sample W gram (being accurate to 0.0001g), be dissolved in the chloroform with separating funnel.Then, add the hydrochloric acid of a milliliter, shook fast 2 minutes.After being divided into two solution phases, below solution phase (chloroform phase) is separated from funnel, abandon.The top solution phase that will contain hydrochloric acid with funnel and groove Filter paper filtering, is collected and is revolved in mouthful bottle.In solution, pipette in the volumetric flask that the b milliliter changes the M milliliter over to transfer pipet, wherein contain 20% DMAB solution and 20% 2N hydrochloric acid solution.Then, add methyl alcohol vacant most of volume is filled it up with, mixed solution is shaken in rotation gently.Solution left standstill to room temperature, is diluted to the groove place with methyl alcohol.React after 30 to 60 minutes, do the reference record absorption spectrum with methyl alcohol.Be recorded in the maximum absorption wavelength at 437nm place.
Four, computational analysis:
The consistent mg level amine content of the maximum absorbance at 437nm place has following rule:
C%=A*M*a/W*1000*b*100%
C represents the primary amine concentration of percentage composition
A represents that unit is mg/ml according to the concentration of the definite primary amine of typical curve
W represents the TMQ sample quality, and unit is g
The volume of M volumetric flask, unit are ml
The volume of a hydrochloric acid phase, unit are ml
B pipettes the volume of hydrochloric acid phase, and unit is ml.
Embodiment one:
Taking by weighing analysis purified petroleum benzin amine 0.1044g is dissolved in the 100ml volumetric flask in the 30ml 2N hydrochloric acid.Then, solution is diluted to the volumetric flask groove with methyl alcohol, as the aniline standard solution.
In 6 100ml volumetric flasks, move into respectively 1ml, 2ml, 3ml, 4ml, 5ml, 6ml aniline standard solution with transfer pipet, add successively again 2N hydrochloric acid solution 39ml, 38ml, 37ml, 36ml, 35ml, 34ml, in every part of solution, add 20ml DMAB solution, then, add methyl alcohol vacant most of volume is filled it up with, mixed solution is shaken in rotation gently.Left standstill 5 minutes, and be diluted to the groove place with methyl alcohol.
React after 45 minutes, do reference with methyl alcohol, the maximum absorbance that record shows about the 437nm place:
Figure BDA00002188941800031
Take by weighing TMQ sample 0.7257g, be dissolved in the 50ml chloroform with separating funnel.Then, add 50ml 2N hydrochloric acid, shook fast 2 minutes.After being divided into two solution phases, below solution phase (chloroform phase) is separated from funnel, abandon.The top solution phase that will contain hydrochloric acid with funnel and groove Filter paper filtering, is collected 50ml and is revolved in mouthful bottle.Draw wherein that 5ml hydrochloric acid layer solution changes in the 100ml volumetric flask, wherein contain 20ml DMAB solution and 20ml 2N hydrochloric acid solution.Then, add methyl alcohol vacant most of volume is filled it up with, mixed solution is shaken in rotation gently.Left standstill 5 minutes, and be diluted to the groove place with methyl alcohol.Solution left standstill to room temperature, is diluted to the groove place with methyl alcohol.React after 45 minutes, do reference with methyl alcohol, the maximum absorbance value at the 437nm place is 1.469.
Calculate: A=0.033453*Q+0.00044
=0.033453*1.469+0.00044
=0.0496mg/ml
C%=A*M*a/W*1000*b*100%
=0.0496*100*50/0.7257*1000*5*100%
=6.83%
Embodiment two:
Take by weighing 8 parts with same aging resister TMQ sample is parallel, utilize the typical curve of making among the embodiment one, carry out sample analysis by the analysis operation method in the embodiment, the result is as follows:
Figure BDA00002188941800041

Claims (5)

1. the detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ, the preparation, ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer analysis operation, the result that comprise reagent calculate three detection computations unit and form; It is characterized in that:
1) preparation variable concentrations aniline standard solution and criterion referenced solution, use ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer, cuvette 1cm light path, measure respectively the absorbance of different aniline standard solution at 437nm, do reference solution with criterion referenced solution, draw the typical curve of aniline standard solution;
2) same method is measured the absorbance of sample solution, does reference solution with sample with reference to solution;
3) carry out quantitative test by the aniline typical curve and draw in the sample content of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ.
2. the detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ as claimed in claim 1 when it is characterized in that preparing the aniline standard solution of variable concentrations, accurately adds paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde solution in each volumetric flask.
3. the detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that aniline criterion referenced solution: in volumetric flask, add the 2N hydrochloric acid solution, then add paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde solution, add to scale mark, leave standstill more than 30 minutes as aniline criterion referenced solution with methyl alcohol.
4. the detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that preparing sample solution: aging resister TMQ sample places separating funnel, adds the chloroform dissolving; Add the 2N hydrochloric acid solution, shake fast after being divided into two solution phases, below chloroform phase solution phase is separated from funnel, will contain the top solution phase of hydrochloric acid, use the funnel with filter paper to filter, collect; Add paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde solution and hydrochloric acid solution, be diluted to scale with methyl alcohol.
5. the detection method of primary amine among the aging resister TMQ as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that quantitative analysis method is:
The mg level amine content that the maximum absorbance at 437nm place is consistent:
C%=A*M*a/W*1000*b*100%
C represents the primary amine concentration of percentage composition
A represents that unit is mg/ml according to the concentration of the definite primary amine of typical curve
W represents the TMQ sample quality, and unit is g,
The volume of M volumetric flask, unit are ml,
The volume of a hydrochloric acid phase, unit are ml,
B pipettes the volume of hydrochloric acid phase, and unit is ml.
CN2012103620863A 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 Method for detecting primary amine in anti-aging agents TMQ Pending CN102879344A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106632102A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Application of hyper branched polytriazole in detection of diarylamines antioxidant
CN106752063A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 浙江力禾集团有限公司 A kind of method of one pot process AZOpigments
CN114057638A (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-02-18 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 Method for removing impurity primary amine in anti-aging agent TMQ

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102062728A (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-05-18 武汉大学 Method for measuring concentration of octadecylamine

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102062728A (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-05-18 武汉大学 Method for measuring concentration of octadecylamine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106632102A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Application of hyper branched polytriazole in detection of diarylamines antioxidant
CN106632102B (en) * 2016-09-14 2019-06-18 华南理工大学 A kind of application of hyperbranched poly triazole in detection diarylamines anti-aging agent
CN106752063A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 浙江力禾集团有限公司 A kind of method of one pot process AZOpigments
CN114057638A (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-02-18 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 Method for removing impurity primary amine in anti-aging agent TMQ

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Application publication date: 20130116