CN102878140A - Hydraulic distributer - Google Patents
Hydraulic distributer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102878140A CN102878140A CN201210409688XA CN201210409688A CN102878140A CN 102878140 A CN102878140 A CN 102878140A CN 201210409688X A CN201210409688X A CN 201210409688XA CN 201210409688 A CN201210409688 A CN 201210409688A CN 102878140 A CN102878140 A CN 102878140A
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- valve
- return
- valve rod
- seat
- unidirectional
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hydraulic distributer which comprises a shell and a valve rod, an oil channel is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, the valve rod is inserted into the shell, an oil inlet, an oil return port, a positive direction control port and a negative direction control port are arranged on the outer surface of the shell, an automatic return device is mounted at the rear end of the valve rod and comprises a return seat, a return screw and a return spring arranged between the return seat and the valve rod, a groove for accommodating the return screw is arranged on the end face of the return seat, a screw hole penetrating through the return seat is arranged at the center of the groove, and the return screw penetrates through the screw hole on the return seat to be screwed on the end face of the valve rod. The hydraulic distributer is compact in structure and high in reliability, integrates ascending, descending, middle standing and floating functions, has a hydraulic outward output function, can provide power for other hydraulic equipment and is adjustable in descending speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure distributor.
Background technique
The engineering machinery such as tractor are generally used the pressure distributor carry-over moment, have noise free, characteristics that transmission efficiency is high.In the engineer operation process, except lifting and decline function, also require pressure distributor can realize neutrality and float function, so-called neutrality is exactly to make mechanical arm stop at a certain neutral position and locking, can not change the position because of External Force Acting; So-called floating is exactly that hydraulic pressure installation stops acting, and mechanical arm can change the position with External Force Acting.But traditional pressure distributor is because oil channel structures is simple, the poor sealing performance between the oil circuit, has that function is few, the defective of poor reliability, affected it and promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lifting, decline, neutrality, float function, pressure distributor that reliability is high of integrating, also have simultaneously the outer output function of hydraulic pressure, can provide power for other hydraulic equipments, and rate of descent is adjustable.
In order to reach above purpose, technological scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of pressure distributor of the present invention comprises housing and valve rod, be provided with oil duct in the inner chamber of housing, valve rod is inserted in the housing, the outer surface of housing is provided with filler opening, return opening, postive direction control mouth, control mouth in the other direction, the outer surface that is arranged in the valve rod of housing inner chamber is provided with endless oil groove, the front end of valve rod is hinged with rocking arm, it is characterized in that: the rear end at valve rod is equipped with automatic resetting device, described automatic resetting device comprises the return seat, the return screw, be arranged on the return spring between return seat and the valve rod, be provided with the groove that holds the return screw on the end face of described return seat, the center of described groove is provided with the screw hole that runs through the return seat, and the screw hole that the return screw passes on the return seat is screwed onto on the end face of valve rod.
In housing, be provided with unidirectional valve pocket, unidirectional valve gap is installed on the unidirectional valve pocket, described unidirectional valve pocket is communicated with the valve-rod cavity that valve rod is installed by oil duct, place kick, one-way valve seat, nonreturn valve core, unidirectional spring are installed in the unidirectional valve pocket successively, described one-way valve seat is the tubular structure of hollow, unidirectional valve rod is installed in the inner chamber of one-way valve seat, described nonreturn valve core is cylindric, the stage casing of nonreturn valve core is provided with the circular protrusion band, one-way valve seat is inserted in the upper end of nonreturn valve core, between the lower end of nonreturn valve core and the unidirectional valve gap unidirectional spring is installed.
Described postive direction control mouth is communicated with unidirectional valve pocket by oil duct, connect in the oil duct of postive direction control mouthful and unidirectional valve pocket and be provided with throttle valve, described throttle valve comprises by screw thread and is installed in throttle valve adjustment bar on the housing, is installed in the throttle valve body of throttle valve adjustment bar the inner, the inner of described throttle valve adjustment bar is provided with mounting groove, and throttle valve body is installed in the described mounting groove by bearing pin.
Be provided with slotted hole on the above-mentioned throttle valve body, the axis of described slotted hole is parallel with the throttle valve adjustment bar, and bearing pin is inserted in this slotted hole.
On housing, be provided with outer delivery outlet with a postive direction control mouthful symmetrical position, described outer delivery outlet is communicated with postive direction control mouth by oil duct.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compact structure, reliability are high, integrate lifting, decline, neutrality, float function, also have simultaneously the outer output function of hydraulic pressure, can provide power for other hydraulic equipments, and rate of descent are adjustable.Can satisfy existing tractor and engineering machinery to the requirement of pressure distributor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 embodiment's sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment propradation.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment neutral condition.
Fig. 5 is the descend structural representation of state of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment quick condition.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 1 embodiment's rear view.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pressure distributor of the present invention comprises housing 1 and valve rod 2, be provided with oil duct in the inner chamber of housing 1, valve rod 2 is inserted in the housing 1, the outer surface of housing 1 is provided with oil inlet P, oil return inlet T, postive direction control mouthful A, an opposite direction control mouthful B, the outer surface that is arranged in the valve rod 2 of housing 1 inner chamber is provided with endless oil groove, and the front end of valve rod 2 is hinged with rocking arm 21.
As shown in Figure 2, rear end at valve rod 2 is equipped with automatic resetting device, described automatic resetting device comprises return seat 4, return screw 3, is arranged on the return spring 7 between return seat 4 and the valve rod 2, be provided with the groove that holds return screw 3 on the end face of described return seat 4, the center of described groove is provided with the screw hole that runs through return seat 4, and the screw hole that return screw 3 passes on the return seat 4 is screwed onto on the end face of valve rod 2.In order to prevent dust, self-return lid 8 can also be set in the outside of automatic resetting device.The effect of this automatic resetting device is to help valve rod 2 returns, and allows valve rod 2 to have certain free free gap.As shown in Figure 2, valve rod 2, under original state, the active force of return spring 7 makes valve rod 2 be positioned at initial position; As shown in Figure 3, when valve rod 2 moved right, return spring 7 was compressed, until valve rod 2 moves to low order end; As shown in Figure 4, when valve rod 2 was moved to the left, the active force of return spring 7 made valve rod 2 get back to initial position; Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, this moment, valve rod 2 can continue to be moved to the left, and the effect of external force makes return spring 7 compressions.So just can make valve rod 2 produce four kinds of different location statuss.
As shown in Figure 2, in housing 1, be provided with unidirectional valve pocket, unidirectional valve gap 15 is installed on the unidirectional valve pocket, described unidirectional valve pocket is communicated with the valve-rod cavity that valve rod 2 is installed by oil duct, place kick 18 is installed in the unidirectional valve pocket successively, one-way valve seat 17, nonreturn valve core 14, unidirectional spring 13, described one-way valve seat 17 is the tubular structure of hollow, unidirectional valve rod 16 is installed in the inner chamber of one-way valve seat 17, described nonreturn valve core 14 is cylindric, the stage casing of nonreturn valve core 14 is provided with the circular protrusion band, one-way valve seat 17 is inserted in the upper end of nonreturn valve core 14, and unidirectional spring 13 is installed between the lower end of nonreturn valve core 14 and the unidirectional valve gap 15.The upper end of place kick 18 is communicated with the valve-rod cavity that valve rod 2 is installed, and matches with positioning ring groove on being arranged on valve rod 2.As shown in Figure 3, in the time of valve rod 2 move left and right, promote nonreturn valve core 14 by place kick 18 and unidirectional valve rod 16 descending, make between nonreturn valve core 14 and the one-way valve seat 17 and produce the gap, be equivalent to one-way valve opens; Otherwise, as shown in Figure 4, when valve rod 2 moves when making place kick 18 just in time fall into positioning ring groove on the valve rod 2, place kick 18 is positioned at peak, nonreturn valve core 14 is pressed on the one-way valve seat 17 under the ejection effect of unidirectional spring 13, makes the oil duct sealing, is equivalent to closed check valve.
As shown in Figure 2, a described postive direction control mouthful A is communicated with unidirectional valve pocket by oil duct, be provided with throttle valve in the oil duct of connection postive direction control mouthful A and unidirectional valve pocket, described throttle valve comprises by screw thread and is installed in throttle valve adjustment bar 9 on the housing 1, is installed in the throttle valve body 10 of throttle valve adjustment bar 9 the inners, the inner of described throttle valve adjustment bar 9 is provided with mounting groove, and throttle valve body 10 is installed in the described mounting groove by bearing pin 11.The effect of throttle valve is to adjust the fluid flow that oil cylinder is delivered in this distributor output by throttle valve adjustment bar 9.
Be provided with slotted hole on the described throttle valve body 10, the axis of described slotted hole is parallel with throttle valve adjustment bar 9, and bearing pin 11 is inserted in this slotted hole.Like this, has certain axial clearance between throttle valve body 10 and the throttle valve adjustment bar 9.During lifting, hydraulic oil backs down throttle valve body 10, makes the opening on throttle valve body 10 tops large as much as possible, improves outputting power; During decline, the suction of hydraulic oil is moved to the left throttle valve body 10, reduces the speed that descends.Can realize the Proper Match of hydraulic power.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, on housing 1, be provided with outer delivery outlet A1 with the position of postive direction control mouthful A symmetry, described outer delivery outlet A1 is communicated with a postive direction control mouth A by oil duct.When a postive direction control mouthful A closed, hydraulic oil can provide power for other hydraulic equipments by outer delivery outlet A1 output.
As shown in Figure 3, in propradation, need external force to shift valve rod 2 onto low order end, place kick 18 is depressed by valve rod 2, and it is descending that place kick 18 and unidirectional valve rod 16 promote nonreturn valve core 14, makes between nonreturn valve core 14 and the one-way valve seat 17 and produce the gap, one-way valve opens; Simultaneously, the endless oil groove on the valve rod 2 with an oil inlet P and postive direction control mouthful A be communicated with, oil return inlet T is communicated with a control mouthful B in the other direction, a pressure oil moment impact postive direction control mouth A to nonreturn valve core 14 generation positive pressure, opens nonreturn valve core 14.Mechanical arm produces vertical motion.
As shown in Figure 4, in neutral condition, the external force that acts on the valve rod 2 disappears, valve rod 2 is moved to the left to original state under the effect of return spring 7, place kick 18 falls into the positioning ring groove on the valve rod 2, nonreturn valve core 14 is pressed on the one-way valve seat 17 under the ejection effect of unidirectional spring 13, makes the oil duct sealing, closed check valve.Simultaneously, simultaneously, the endless oil groove on the valve rod 2 with oil inlet P be communicated with oil return inlet T, with postive direction control mouthful A and in the other direction a control mouthful B all close, this moment mechanical arm to be in which kind of position all stiff.Be equivalent to be in the lock state.
As shown in Figure 5, at the decline state, external force pulling valve rod 2 continues to be moved to the left, and one-way valve is opened again, but the endless oil groove on this moment valve rod 2 with oil inlet P be communicated with a control mouthful B in the other direction, oil return inlet T controls a mouth A with postive direction and is communicated with.Mechanical arm produces down maneuver.
As shown in Figure 5, in quick condition, external force pulling valve rod 2 continues to be moved to the left to high order end, and one-way valve is still opened.Endless oil groove on the valve rod 2 all is communicated with oil inlet P, oil return inlet T, postive direction control mouthful A, an opposite direction control mouthful B, and mechanical arm is not subjected to hydraulic control, can be freely movable.
Certainly, in decline state and quick condition, for the position that makes valve rod 2 more accurate, can in the valve-rod cavity that valve rod 2 is installed, place kick be set, cooperate locating slot or positioning pit on the valve rod 2, can enter smoothly the position when valve rod 2 is moved into place, and when going out the position, produce larger resistance, so that the operator accurately judges the position of valve rod 2.
Claims (5)
1. pressure distributor, comprise housing (1) and valve rod (2), be provided with oil duct in the inner chamber of housing (1), valve rod (2) is inserted in the housing (1), the outer surface of housing (1) is provided with filler opening (P), return opening (T), postive direction control mouthful (A), control in the other direction mouthful (B), the outer surface that is arranged in the valve rod (2) of housing (1) inner chamber is provided with endless oil groove, the front end of valve rod (2) is hinged with rocking arm (21), it is characterized in that: the rear end at valve rod (2) is equipped with automatic resetting device, described automatic resetting device comprises return seat (4), return screw (3), be arranged on the return spring (7) between return seat (4) and the valve rod (2), be provided with the groove that holds return screw (3) on the end face of described return seat (4), the center of described groove is provided with the screw hole that runs through return seat (4), and the screw hole that return screw (3) passes on the return seat (4) is screwed onto on the end face of valve rod (2).
2. a kind of pressure distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in housing (1), be provided with unidirectional valve pocket, unidirectional valve gap (15) is installed on the unidirectional valve pocket, described unidirectional valve pocket is communicated with the valve-rod cavity that valve rod (2) is installed by oil duct, place kick (18) is installed in the unidirectional valve pocket successively, one-way valve seat (17), nonreturn valve core (14), unidirectional spring (13), described one-way valve seat (17) is the tubular structure of hollow, unidirectional valve rod (16) is installed in the inner chamber of one-way valve seat (17), described nonreturn valve core (14) is cylindric, the stage casing of nonreturn valve core (14) is provided with the circular protrusion band, one-way valve seat (17) is inserted in the upper end of nonreturn valve core (14), between the lower end of nonreturn valve core (14) and the unidirectional valve gap (15) unidirectional spring (13) is installed.
3. a kind of pressure distributor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described postive direction control mouthful (A) is communicated with unidirectional valve pocket by oil duct, be provided with throttle valve in the oil duct of connection postive direction control mouthful (A) and unidirectional valve pocket, described throttle valve comprises by screw thread and is installed in throttle valve adjustment bar (9) on the housing (1), is installed in the inner throttle valve body (10) of throttle valve adjustment bar (9), the inner of described throttle valve adjustment bar (9) is provided with mounting groove, and throttle valve body (10) is installed in the described mounting groove by bearing pin (11).
4. a kind of pressure distributor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described throttle valve body is provided with slotted hole on (10), and the axis of described slotted hole is parallel with throttle valve adjustment bar (9), and bearing pin (11) is inserted in this slotted hole.
5. a kind of pressure distributor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: upper at housing (1), be provided with outer delivery outlet (A1) with the symmetrical position of postive direction control mouthful (A), described outer delivery outlet (A1) is communicated with postive direction control mouth (A) by oil duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210409688.XA CN102878140B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Hydraulic distributer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210409688.XA CN102878140B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Hydraulic distributer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102878140A true CN102878140A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102878140B CN102878140B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210409688.XA Active CN102878140B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Hydraulic distributer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102878140B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104329321A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-04 | 长春一东汽车零部件制造有限责任公司 | Bursting extension structure of bursting extension cylinder |
| CN106930994A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏力源液压机械有限公司 | Position floating reversal valve is jumped in the manual pressurize of tractor |
| CN112145742A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2020-12-29 | 宁波市鄞州超杰汽车零部件有限公司 | Three-way valve driven by pin shaft |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552168A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-12 | J. I. Case Company | Stabilizer for priority flow divider valve |
| CN2610134Y (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-04-07 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Slide valve distributor |
| CN2802928Y (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-08-09 | 吴锡璋 | Regulating hydraulic lifter of medium and low power wheeled tractor |
| CN2835676Y (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-11-08 | 合肥长源液压件有限责任公司 | Distributor with little leakage when valve rod in middle |
| CN201068905Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-04 | 訾化彬 | Manual hydraulic dispenser |
| CN101990797A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-30 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Combined hydraulic fluid distributor for tractor |
| CN202026578U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-09 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Hydraulic lifter of tractor |
| CN202209327U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-02 | 山东弘宇机械有限公司 | Connection mode of hydraulic distributor |
| CN202811603U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-03-20 | 宋振丽 | Distributor with forced lifting and forced descending functions |
| CN202811604U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-20 | 山东潍坊鲁中拖拉机有限公司 | Hydraulic distributor |
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 CN CN201210409688.XA patent/CN102878140B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552168A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-12 | J. I. Case Company | Stabilizer for priority flow divider valve |
| CN2610134Y (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-04-07 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Slide valve distributor |
| CN2802928Y (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-08-09 | 吴锡璋 | Regulating hydraulic lifter of medium and low power wheeled tractor |
| CN2835676Y (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-11-08 | 合肥长源液压件有限责任公司 | Distributor with little leakage when valve rod in middle |
| CN201068905Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-04 | 訾化彬 | Manual hydraulic dispenser |
| CN101990797A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-30 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Combined hydraulic fluid distributor for tractor |
| CN202026578U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-09 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Hydraulic lifter of tractor |
| CN202209327U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-02 | 山东弘宇机械有限公司 | Connection mode of hydraulic distributor |
| CN202811603U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-03-20 | 宋振丽 | Distributor with forced lifting and forced descending functions |
| CN202811604U (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-20 | 山东潍坊鲁中拖拉机有限公司 | Hydraulic distributor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104329321A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-04 | 长春一东汽车零部件制造有限责任公司 | Bursting extension structure of bursting extension cylinder |
| CN106930994A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 江苏力源液压机械有限公司 | Position floating reversal valve is jumped in the manual pressurize of tractor |
| CN112145742A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2020-12-29 | 宁波市鄞州超杰汽车零部件有限公司 | Three-way valve driven by pin shaft |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102878140B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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