CN102877564B - Sandstone plastered structure environmental-friendly sound absorption wall - Google Patents
Sandstone plastered structure environmental-friendly sound absorption wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102877564B CN102877564B CN201210398343.9A CN201210398343A CN102877564B CN 102877564 B CN102877564 B CN 102877564B CN 201210398343 A CN201210398343 A CN 201210398343A CN 102877564 B CN102877564 B CN 102877564B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel sandstone plastered structure environmental-friendly sound absorption wall and belongs to a building decoration multifunctional sound absorption material. The sandstone environmental-friendly sound absorption wall is formed by combining seven layers and is fixedly arranged on an original wall surface; a foundation layer is formed by rough grounds or light steel keels; an aerating plate layer is arranged on the foundation layer; an epoxy resin adhesive layer is arranged on the aerating plate layer; a cotton plate layer is arranged on the epoxy resin adhesive layer; a fiberglass gridding cloth layer is arranged on the cotton plate layer; a sandstone environmental-friendly sound absorption plate is arranged on the fiberglass gridding cloth layer; and a porous nano aggregate sand grain coating layer is arranged on the sandstone environmental-friendly sound absorption plate. The sandstone environmental-friendly sound absorption plate is formed by mixing 20 meshes to 100 meshes of natural sand grains or natural color round sand grains with a double-component water soluble modified epoxy resin adhesive and plastering the mixture on the fiberglass gridding cloth, the integral wall surface has no joint and then the effect of the wall surface is processed by the porous nano aggregate sand grain coating layer; the sizes of the sand grains determine the sizes of pores; different design schemes are adopted according to different place requirements; and the novel sandstone plastered structure environmental-friendly sound absorption wall ensures outstanding absorption under high, medium and low frequencies.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention is the multi-functional sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, and belongs to building decoration and fitment, the sound absorption material field in building acoustics design and sound absorption reduction place.
Background technology:
Sound absorption material is the functional material of building decoration and fitment, by the absorption of noise of material, reasonably tonequality designs to people living environment and a place that peace and quiet are comfortable is provided, existing architectural decoration sound absorption material on market at home, kind much all cuts both ways, fire-protection rating is poor, absorption band is not wide, finishing lingering fear is hit, surface layer whole structure is not good a bad phenomenon such as seam, secondary pollution, is difficult to adapt to the demand of modern architecture development.
Ordinary Portland cement brick wall only has the absorption of 0.1-0.15, and sound absorption is very little, and the sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering is Multifunction wall, and it can play sound absorption reduction effect.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, can replace the common wall in building decoration and fitment, play sound absorption simultaneously and fall behaviour's effect, this sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering constitutes and is fixed on former metope by 7 layers, rough ground or lightgage steel joist formation base layer, on basal layer, be provided with ventilative flaggy, ventilative flaggy is provided with epoxy glue layer, epoxy glue layer is provided with cotton flaggy, cotton flaggy is provided with grid layer of cloth, grid layer of cloth is provided with sandstone environmental protection acoustical board, sandstone environmental protection acoustical board is provided with porous nano polymerization sand grains dope layer, each layer has different effects.
Ventilative flaggy is sandstone environmental protection acoustical board or hard material perforated plate or foamed aluminium board.
Sandstone environmental protection acoustical board is mixed by the natural sand grains of 20 order to 100 order and the water-soluble modified epoxy glue of bi-component, and it is 400Pas/m-1200Pas/m than flow resistance.
Hard material perforated plate is the hard material perforated plate of 25%-50% perforated percentage.
Foamed aluminium board is the foamed aluminium board of 50%-90% porosity.
Cotton flaggy is the cotton plate of ventilation foam or block of glass wool or fiber cotton plate.
The cotton plate of ventilation foam is that 300Pas/m-800Pas/m is than the cotton plate of the foam of flow resistance.
Block of glass wool is that 500Pas/m-1200Pas/m is than the block of glass wool of flow resistance.
Fiber cotton plate is that 500Pas/m-1200Pas/m is than the fiber cotton plate of flow resistance.
Basal layer: cavity size after its keel determine, cavity strengthens the thickness that has equaled to increase absorbing material, can freely convert according to design sound absorption frequency needs.
Ventilative flaggy: its sandstone environmental protection acoustical board or hard material perforated plate or foamed aluminium board, sandstone environmental protection acoustical board is mixed by the natural sand grains of 20 order to 100 object and the water-soluble modified epoxy glue of bi-component, it is 400Pas/m-1200Pas/m than flow resistance, hard material perforated plate is the hard material perforated plate of 25%-50% perforated percentage, and foamed aluminium board is the foamed aluminium board of 50%-90% porosity.Main Function is for supporting fixing cotton flaggy, can generation sound in the time that sound enters into this layer to variation, fully absorbed.
Epoxy glue layer: epoxide-resin glue both environmental protection can also be bonding firm, the fixing cotton flaggy of additional rifle nail and ventilative flaggy, it is mainly bonding cotton flaggy and air-permeable layer.
Cotton flaggy: be the cotton plate of foam or block of glass wool or fiber cotton plate, the cotton plate of foam is that 300Pas/m-800Pas/m is than the cotton plate of the German BASF foam of flow resistance and the domestic cotton plate of foam, block of glass wool and fiber cotton plate be 500Pas/m-1200Pas/m than flow resistance, unit weight is 60kg/m
3-100kg/m
3.
Grid layer of cloth: being that 5 × 5MM space glass fiber makes, is mainly the sandstone environmental protection acoustical board of fixedly plastering, and improves its intensity and pulling force.
Sandstone environmental protection acoustical board: be to be put on grid cloth after being mixed with the water-soluble modified epoxy glue of bi-component by the natural sand grains of 20 order to 100 object or natural colorful circle sand grains; whole metope is without any seam; when after hydrone volatilization glue condensation cure; form sandstone environmental protection suction disc metope; there is from inside to outside natural hole; reach acoustically effective
Porous nano polymerization sand grains dope layer: the particulate coating material being polymerized by nano level stone flour, granular size is 60 order-120 orders, there is a large amount of holes particulate coating material inside, process surface layer in the time of 2mm thickness than flow resistance at 300Pas/m-1000Pas/m, have good sound absorption, the fine and smooth whiteness of coating plays decorative effect.
In above structure, the sand grains size of sandstone environmental protection acoustical board and porous nano polymerization sand coating determines that hole is how many, the size of cotton flaggy flow resistance value determines the acoustically effective of frequency, need adopt different design schemes in different places, guarantees that high, normal, basic frequency has high-lighting to absorb.
The sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering is the domestic and international sound absorbent for building market diversification of horn of plenty, improve sound absorbent for building quality, occupation rate of market and utilization rate, meet the novel regeneration product of people's Modern Live level requirement, sound absorption coefficient between 0.4-0.9, high, normal, basic frequency absorption can arbitrarily adjust, prevent fires reach A2 level, be not afraid of humidity, be not afraid of hit, pernicious gas zero-emission, non-secondary pollution, without the feature such as seam, surface layer effect be good.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing is the sandstone of the present invention structure environmental protection acoustic wall structural representation of plastering
In the drawings: 1 rough ground or lightgage steel joist basal layer, 2 ventilative flaggies, 3 epoxy glue layer, 4 cotton flaggies, 5 grid layer of cloths, 6 sandstone environmental protection acoustical boards, 7 porous nano polymerization sand grains dope layers.
Detailed description of the invention:
The sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering is by rough ground or lightgage steel joist formation base layer, on basal layer, be provided with ventilative flaggy, ventilative flaggy is provided with epoxy glue layer, epoxy glue layer is provided with cotton flaggy, cotton flaggy is provided with grid layer of cloth, grid layer of cloth is provided with sandstone environmental protection acoustical board, and sandstone environmental protection acoustical board is provided with porous nano polymerization sand grains dope layer, and seven part combinations are fixed on metope.
The operating process first step: basic former metope is super flat, rough ground or lightgage steel joist are fixed on former wall, keel cavity size according to demand, second step: sandstone environmental protection acoustical board or hard material perforated plate or the foamed aluminium board of ventilative flaggy, be fixed on keel with screw is smooth; The 3rd step: some glue adhering method for epoxy glue layer, bonds to cotton flaggy on ventilative flaggy the 4th step: grid layer of cloth is bonded on cotton flaggy with glue; The 5th step: the natural round sand grains of 20-100 order or natural colorful circle sand grains are mixed into mortar with two water-soluble modified epoxy glue of component, is put on grid layer of cloth, after metope does not have moisture content, with the fixing sandstone environmental protection acoustical board face of rifle nail, then smears levelling metope twice; The 6th step: handle surface layer effect well with porous nano polymerization sand grains coating after metope does not have moisture content.
Claims (9)
1. the sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, it is characterized in that: this sandstone structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering constitutes and is fixed on former metope by 7 layers, rough ground or lightgage steel joist (1) formation base layer, on basal layer, be provided with ventilative flaggy (2), ventilative flaggy (2) is provided with epoxy glue layer (3), epoxy glue layer (3) is provided with cotton flaggy (4), cotton flaggy (4) is provided with grid layer of cloth (5), grid layer of cloth (5) is provided with sandstone environmental protection acoustical board (6), sandstone environmental protection acoustical board (6) is provided with porous nano polymerization sand grains dope layer (7).
2. the sandstone according to claim 1 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: ventilative flaggy (2) is sandstone environmental protection acoustical board or hard material perforated plate or foamed aluminium board.
3. the sandstone according to claim 1 and 2 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: sandstone environmental protection acoustical board is mixed by the natural sand grains of 20 order to 100 order and the water-soluble modified epoxy glue of bi-component, and it is 400Pas/m-1200Pas/m than flow resistance.
4. the sandstone according to claim 2 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: the hard material perforated plate that described hard material perforated plate is 25%-50% perforated percentage.
5. the sandstone according to claim 2 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: described foamed aluminium board is the foamed aluminium board of 50%-90% porosity.
6. the sandstone according to claim 1 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: cotton flaggy (4) is the cotton plate of ventilation foam or block of glass wool or fiber cotton plate.
7. the sandstone according to claim 6 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: the cotton plate of described ventilation foam is that 300Pas/m-800Pas/m is than the cotton plate of the foam of flow resistance.
8. the sandstone according to claim 6 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: described block of glass wool is that 500Pas/m-1200Pas/m is than the block of glass wool of flow resistance.
9. the sandstone according to claim 6 structure environmental protection acoustic wall of plastering, is characterized in that: described fiber cotton plate is that 500Pas/m-1200Pas/m is than the fiber cotton plate of flow resistance.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10026390B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-07-17 | Nanjing Changrong Acoustic Inc. | Sound absorption plate with unit structure |
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CN103922648B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Special acoustic board in polymerization sand tunnel and preparation method thereof |
CN105023566B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2019-08-30 | 正升环境科技股份有限公司 | Compound Felt and preparation method thereof |
CN104018613B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-08-24 | 北京天润康隆科技股份有限公司 | A kind of efficient and light weight sound absorption module, its preparation method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20210723 Address after: 412003 No. 14, building 1, Furong chongsan village, Hetang District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Yi Guowen Patentee after: Yan Xiang Address before: 165000 Heilongjiang area of Greater Khingan Range Province, Jiagedaqi district administrative office building No. 103 East Wei 7 unit 704 room Patentee before: Song Gang Patentee before: Yan Xiang |