CN102877458B - Sand fixation trailer adopting solar battery as power supply - Google Patents
Sand fixation trailer adopting solar battery as power supply Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种以太阳能电池为供电源的固沙拖车，属于环境保护应用技术领域。太阳能电池通过导电线与光伏控制器连接，光伏控制器通过导电线与储能电池连接，储能电池通过导电线与控制装置连接，控制装置通过导电线与电热转换装置连接；拖车车体的上部安装有光伏支柱和控制装置天线，光伏支柱的上端安装有太阳能电池，拖车车体的前部安装有集沙推斗和拖车车钩，拖车车体的下部安装有电热转换装置、输沙管道、连接装置和耐高温输沙管道，拖车车体的内部安装有光伏控制器、储能电池和控制装置，连接装置安装在输沙管道和耐高温输沙管道之间，固定装置安装在拖车车体和输沙管道之间。通过在沙漠沙面上建立坚硬结实的沙墙，达到固沙的目的。
The invention relates to a sand-fixing trailer powered by solar cells, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection applications. The solar cell is connected to the photovoltaic controller through conductive wires, the photovoltaic controller is connected to the energy storage battery through conductive wires, the energy storage battery is connected to the control device through conductive wires, and the control device is connected to the electrothermal conversion device through conductive wires; the upper part of the trailer body The photovoltaic pillar and control device antenna are installed, the upper end of the photovoltaic pillar is installed with solar cells, the front part of the trailer body is equipped with a sand collection push bucket and trailer coupler, and the lower part of the trailer body is installed with an electrothermal conversion device, sand conveying pipeline, connection device and high-temperature-resistant sand-transporting pipeline, the interior of the trailer body is installed with photovoltaic controllers, energy storage batteries and control devices, the connecting device is installed between the sand-transporting pipeline and the high-temperature-resistant sand-transporting pipeline, and the fixing device is installed between the trailer body and the between sand pipelines. By building a hard and solid sand wall on the desert sand surface, the purpose of sand fixation is achieved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种以太阳能电池为供电源的固沙拖车，属于环境保护应用技术领域。具体涉及在治沙防沙中固沙的一种机械设备。 The invention relates to a sand-fixing trailer powered by solar cells, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection applications. It specifically relates to a mechanical device for sand fixing in sand control and sand prevention.
背景技术 Background technique
陆地的面积在地球表面积上只占了不到百分之三十，其中沙漠面积就占了超过五分之一的陆地面积，沙漠的面积还不断的呈现上升的趋势，造成人类生存的空间越来越狭小，治沙防沙成为迫在眉睫的事情。多年来，人类通过种植防沙林来阻止沙漠的侵袭，但是在沙漠恶劣的环境下、树木生长周期的影响下，往往经过数十年的努力，也不能形成有效的防护措施，更不能有效阻止沙漠的蔓延；同时，种植防沙林只能在沙漠边缘地区种植，只会在沙漠的边缘区域形成一定的固沙作用，无法阻止沙漠中流沙的形成，同时防沙林很容易遭到流沙的侵袭，使多年的努力付诸流水。 The land area accounts for less than 30% of the earth's surface area, and the desert area accounts for more than one-fifth of the land area. The desert area is still showing an upward trend, resulting in more and more living space for human beings. Sand control and sand prevention has become an urgent matter. For many years, humans have prevented the invasion of deserts by planting anti-sand forests. However, under the harsh environment of deserts and the influence of tree growth cycles, often after decades of hard work, effective protective measures cannot be formed, let alone effectively prevent The spread of the desert; at the same time, the planting of sand-proof forests can only be planted in the edge of the desert, which will only form a certain sand-fixing effect in the edge of the desert and cannot prevent the formation of quicksand in the desert. At the same time, sand-proof forests are easily attacked by quicksand , making years of hard work go down the drain.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足之处，提供一种以太阳能电池为供电源的固沙拖车。采用沙粒作为固沙的原材料，同时运用机械化作业，就可以快速地、有效地对大面积沙漠进行治理，不但能在沙漠边缘作业，也可以深入沙漠内部作业；通过使用一种以太阳能电池为供电源的固沙拖车，在沙漠沙面上形成纵横交错、密密麻麻的沙墙，阻挡沙粒在沙面上的移动，通过不断建立新的沙墙，使沙漠中的流沙越来越少；同时在沙墙的间隙处填土植树，树木有了沙墙的保护，不会受到流沙的侵袭，成活率将极大的提高。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages and provide a sand fixing trailer with solar cells as the power supply. Using sand as the raw material for sand fixation and using mechanized operations at the same time can quickly and effectively control a large area of desert, not only on the edge of the desert, but also deep inside the desert; by using a solar cell as the power supply The sand-fixing trailer of the power supply forms criss-cross and dense sand walls on the sand surface of the desert to block the movement of sand grains on the sand surface. By continuously building new sand walls, the quicksand in the desert becomes less and less; The gaps in the walls are filled with soil and trees are planted. With the protection of the sand wall, the trees will not be attacked by quicksand, and the survival rate will be greatly improved.
采用沙粒作为固沙的原材料，避免了使用其它材料固沙时，在沙漠中难以运输的问题，同时，也没有改变沙粒的自然属性，不会影响到以后更好的治沙防沙方法；使用太阳能电池作为供电源，使治沙防沙过程中不会产生对环境有害的物质，不会对环境造成污染。 The use of sand as the raw material for sand fixation avoids the problem of being difficult to transport in the desert when using other materials for sand fixation. At the same time, it does not change the natural properties of sand grains and will not affect better sand control and sand prevention methods in the future; use The solar cell is used as a power supply, so that the process of sand control and sand prevention will not produce harmful substances to the environment and will not pollute the environment.
本发明的主要技术方案是这样实现的： Main technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:
由太阳能电池1、导电线2、光伏控制器3、储能电池4、控制装置5、控制装置天线6、电热转换装置7、集沙推斗8、输沙管道9、连接装置10、耐高温输沙管道11、拖车车体12、拖车车钩13、固定装置14、前轮15、后轮16、集沙推斗调整装置17、光伏支柱18、沙面19、沙粒20、沙墙21、控制中心22和控制中心天线23共同组成；太阳能电池1通过导电线2与光伏控制器3连接，光伏控制器3通过导电线2与储能电池4连接，储能电池4通过导电线2与控制装置5连接，控制装置5通过导电线2与电热转换装置7连接；拖车车体12的上部安装有光伏支柱18和控制装置天线6，光伏支柱18的上端安装有太阳能电池1，拖车车体12的前部安装有集沙推斗8和拖车车钩13，拖车车体12的下部安装有电热转换装置7、输沙管道9、连接装置10和耐高温输沙管道11，拖车车体12的前部两侧安装有集沙推斗调整装置17，拖车车体12的内部安装有光伏控制器3、储能电池4和控制装置5，控制中心22的上部安装有控制中心天线23，连接装置10安装在输沙管道9和耐高温输沙管道11之间，固定装置14安装在拖车车体12和输沙管道9之间，集沙推斗调整装置17安装在拖车车体12和集沙推斗8之间；太阳能电池1是单晶硅太阳能电池或多晶硅太阳能电池或非晶硅太阳能电池或化合物太阳能电池。 Consists of solar cells 1, conductive wires 2, photovoltaic controllers 3, energy storage batteries 4, control devices 5, control device antennas 6, electrothermal conversion devices 7, sand collection push buckets 8, sand transport pipelines 9, connection devices 10, high temperature resistance Sand transport pipeline 11, trailer body 12, trailer coupler 13, fixing device 14, front wheel 15, rear wheel 16, sand collection push bucket adjustment device 17, photovoltaic pillar 18, sand surface 19, sand grains 20, sand wall 21, The control center 22 and the control center antenna 23 are jointly composed; the solar cell 1 is connected to the photovoltaic controller 3 through the conductive wire 2, the photovoltaic controller 3 is connected to the energy storage battery 4 through the conductive wire 2, and the energy storage battery 4 is connected to the control panel through the conductive wire 2. The device 5 is connected, and the control device 5 is connected with the electrothermal conversion device 7 through the conductive wire 2; the photovoltaic pillar 18 and the control device antenna 6 are installed on the upper part of the trailer body 12, and the solar cell 1 is installed on the upper end of the photovoltaic pillar 18, and the trailer body 12 Sand collection push bucket 8 and trailer coupler 13 are installed on the front part of the trailer body, electrothermal conversion device 7, sand delivery pipeline 9, connecting device 10 and high temperature resistant sand delivery pipeline 11 are installed on the bottom of trailer car body 12, the front of trailer car body 12 The sand-collecting bucket adjustment device 17 is installed on both sides of the upper part, the inside of the trailer body 12 is installed with a photovoltaic controller 3, an energy storage battery 4 and a control device 5, and the upper part of the control center 22 is equipped with a control center antenna 23, and the connection device 10 Installed between the sand delivery pipeline 9 and the high temperature resistant sand delivery pipeline 11, the fixing device 14 is installed between the trailer body 12 and the sand delivery pipeline 9, and the sand collection push bucket adjustment device 17 is installed on the trailer body 12 and the sand collection pusher. Between the buckets 8; the solar cell 1 is a monocrystalline silicon solar cell or a polycrystalline silicon solar cell or an amorphous silicon solar cell or a compound solar cell.
电热转换装置7是红外式电热转换装置或电阻式电热转换装置或感应式电热转换装置或微波式电热转换装置。 The electrothermal conversion device 7 is an infrared electrothermal conversion device, a resistive electrothermal conversion device, an inductive electrothermal conversion device, or a microwave electrothermal conversion device.
本发明的有益效果是：一种以太阳能电池为供电源的固沙拖车不但体积较小，方便运输、转场；还利用沙粒作为治沙防沙的武器，降低了成本，同时使用了新能源作为供电源，使治沙防沙的过程中不会产生有害物质，不会对环境造成破坏。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a sand-fixing trailer powered by solar cells is not only small in size and convenient for transportation and transition; it also uses sand as a weapon for sand control and sand prevention, which reduces costs and uses new energy sources at the same time As a power supply, no harmful substances will be produced during the process of sand control and sand prevention, and no damage will be caused to the environment.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种以太阳能电池为供电源的固沙拖车, 由太阳能电池、导电线、光伏控制器、储能电池、控制装置、控制装置天线、电热转换装置、集沙推斗、输沙管道、连接装置、耐高温输沙管道、拖车车体、拖车车钩、固定装置、前轮、后轮、集沙推斗调整装置、光伏支柱、沙面、沙粒、沙墙、控制中心和控制中心天线共同组成；太阳能电池在阳光的照射下产生电流，电流通过导电线输入光伏控制器进行调整、接着输入储能电池储存，储能电池通过导电线向控制装置输入电流，为控制装置提供电力；操作人员把操作指令输入控制中心，控制中心把操作指令通过控制中心天线发射出去，控制装置通过控制装置天线接收操作指令，控制装置根据设定的程序通过导电线向电热转换装置输送电流，电热转换装置把电能转换成热能，并使穿过电热转换装置内部的耐高温输沙管道上产生高温，当耐高温输沙管道上的温度达到作业要求时，控制装置通过控制装置天线把信息发射出去，控制中心通过控制中心天线接收到控制装置发来的信息，向操作人员发出可以作业的信息；操作人员通过集沙推斗调整装置调整集沙推斗的高低位置，使集沙推斗处在作业的高度，牵引车通过拖车车钩拖动拖车向前前进；沙粒源源不断地进入集沙推斗，在车辆前进的动力下、后方沙粒的挤压下，进入集沙推斗的沙粒汇集在集沙推斗的底部，从集沙推斗底部进入输沙管道，输沙管道的后部变窄，使沙粒更加紧凑，沙粒通过连接装置进入耐高温输沙管道，沙粒在耐高温输沙管道中经过电热转换装置的那一段时，紧贴在耐高温输沙管道上的沙粒被融化，融化的沙粒向内渗入，形成沙柱，接着在不断进入的沙粒挤压下，来到耐高温输沙管道的出口，在出口开始凝固并掉落沙面，在沙面上形成沙墙。形成的沙墙坚硬牢固，不易被风吹毁，不但使这部分沙粒无法移动，还可以阻止其它的沙粒在沙面上移动形成流沙；拖车体积小，方便转场运输，可以快速的部署并投入使用；由于是机械化作业，就可以快速地对大面积的沙漠地区进行治理，通过密密麻麻、纵横交错的沙墙对大面积的沙漠地区进行分割、包围，既可以阻止沙漠的蔓延，同时减少流沙的产生，降低沙漠带来的诸多灾害。沙漠地区空旷无遮掩，有充分的阳光照射，使用光伏发电，不会产生有害物质，不会对周边环境带来污染。 A sand-fixing trailer powered by solar cells, consisting of solar cells, conductive wires, photovoltaic controllers, energy storage batteries, control devices, control device antennas, electrothermal conversion devices, sand collection push buckets, sand transport pipes, connection devices, It consists of high temperature resistant sand pipeline, trailer body, trailer coupler, fixing device, front wheel, rear wheel, sand bucket adjustment device, photovoltaic pillar, sand surface, sand grains, sand wall, control center and control center antenna; The solar cell generates current under the sunlight, and the current is input to the photovoltaic controller through the conductive wire for adjustment, and then input to the energy storage battery for storage, and the energy storage battery inputs current to the control device through the conductive wire to provide power for the control device; the operator puts the operation The command is input into the control center, and the control center transmits the operation command through the antenna of the control center, and the control device receives the operation command through the antenna of the control device, and the control device transmits current to the electrothermal conversion device through the conductive wire according to the set program, and the electrothermal conversion device converts the electric energy into heat energy, and generate high temperature on the high-temperature-resistant sand-transporting pipeline passing through the electrothermal conversion device. When the temperature on the high-temperature-resistant sand-transporting pipeline reaches the operation requirement, the control device transmits the information through the antenna of the control device, and the control center passes the control The central antenna receives the information from the control device and sends a message to the operator that the operation is possible; the operator adjusts the height of the sand collection push bucket through the sand collection push bucket adjustment device, so that the sand collection push bucket is at the working height, and the traction The vehicle drags the trailer forward through the trailer coupler; the sand grains enter the sand-collecting push bucket continuously, and under the driving force of the vehicle and the extrusion of the rear sand grains, the sand particles entering the sand-collecting push bucket gather in the sand-collecting push bucket. The bottom of the bucket enters the sand pipeline from the bottom of the sand collection push bucket, and the rear part of the sand pipeline narrows to make the sand more compact. When passing through the electrothermal conversion device, the sand close to the high-temperature-resistant sand pipeline is melted, and the melted sand penetrates inward to form a sand column, and then squeezed by the continuously entering sand, it comes to The outlet of the high-temperature-resistant sand transport pipeline begins to solidify at the outlet and falls to the sand surface, forming a sand wall on the sand surface. The formed sand wall is hard and firm, not easy to be destroyed by the wind, which not only prevents this part of the sand from moving, but also prevents other sand from moving on the sand surface to form quicksand; the trailer is small in size, convenient for transfer transportation, and can be quickly deployed And put it into use; because it is a mechanized operation, it can quickly control a large area of desert area, and divide and surround a large area of desert area through dense and crisscross sand walls, which can not only prevent the spread of desert, but also reduce The generation of quicksand reduces many disasters brought by the desert. The desert area is open and unsheltered, with sufficient sunlight, and the use of photovoltaic power generation will not produce harmful substances and will not pollute the surrounding environment.
下面本发明将结合附图中的实施例作进一步描述： Below the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing:
集沙推斗8后部的底部和输沙管道9连接并相通，连接部位是弧形结构，当集沙推斗8的前部上下移动时，集沙推斗8中的沙粒20都能进入输沙管道9；集沙推斗8可以通过集沙推斗调整装置17来调整集沙推斗8前部的高低位置，当需要在沙面19或路面上行驶时，通过集沙推斗调整装置17向上调整集沙推斗8前部的位置，使集沙推斗8不会影响到车辆行驶；当在沙面19上作业时，通过集沙推斗调整装置17向下调整集沙推斗8前部的位置，使集沙推斗8的前部处在作业的位置上。连接装置10是隔热材料制成的，可以阻止耐高温输沙管道11上的热量扩散到输沙管道9，电热转换装置7的外壳是保温隔热材料制成的，可以阻止电热转换装置7产生的热能向周边空间扩散，耐高温输沙管道11穿过电热转换装置7的内部。电热转换装置7、输沙管道9、连接装置10和耐高温输沙管道11通过固定装置14可以安装在拖车车体12的底部，也可以安装在拖车车体12的两侧、前轮15和后轮16的外侧，或安装在拖车车体12的后部，不管安装在那个位置，都和地面或沙面19保持一定的距离，同时集沙推斗8、固定装置14和集沙推斗调整装置17也做相应的调整。 The bottom of the sand-collecting push bucket 8 rear part is connected and connected with the sand delivery pipeline 9, and the connection part is an arc structure. When the front part of the sand-collecting push bucket 8 moves up and down, the sand particles 20 in the sand-collecting push bucket 8 can Enter the sand delivery pipeline 9; the sand collection push bucket 8 can adjust the height of the front part of the sand collection push bucket 8 through the sand collection push bucket adjustment device 17, when it is necessary to drive on the sand surface 19 or road surface, push the bucket through the sand collection push bucket The adjustment device 17 adjusts the position of the front part of the sand collection push bucket 8 upwards, so that the sand collection push bucket 8 will not affect the driving of the vehicle; when working on the sand surface 19, adjust the sand collection push bucket adjustment device 17 downwards Push away the position of bucket 8 front parts, make the front part of collection sand push away bucket 8 be on the position of operation. The connection device 10 is made of heat insulating material, which can prevent the heat on the high temperature resistant sand transport pipeline 11 from spreading to the sand transport pipeline 9. The shell of the electrothermal conversion device 7 is made of thermal insulation material, which can prevent the electrothermal conversion device 7 from spreading to the sand transport pipeline 9. The generated heat energy diffuses to the surrounding space, and the high temperature resistant sand transport pipeline 11 passes through the inside of the electrothermal conversion device 7 . The electrothermal conversion device 7, the sand delivery pipeline 9, the connecting device 10 and the high temperature resistant sand delivery pipeline 11 can be installed on the bottom of the trailer body 12 through the fixing device 14, or can be installed on both sides of the trailer body 12, front wheels 15 and The outside of rear wheel 16, or be installed on the rear portion of trailer body 12, no matter be installed in that position, all keep certain distance with ground or sand surface 19, gather sand and push bucket 8, fixing device 14 and sand collection push bucket simultaneously The adjusting device 17 is also adjusted accordingly.
现举出实施例如下： Now give examples as follows:
实施例一： Embodiment one:
单晶硅太阳能电池在阳光的照射下产生电流，电流通过导电线输入光伏控制器进行调整、接着输入储能电池储存，储能电池通过导电线向控制装置输入电流，为控制装置提供电力，控制装置根据设定的程序通过导电线向电热转换装置输送电流，电热转换装置把电能转换成热能，并使穿过电热转换装置内部的耐高温输沙管道上产生高温，进入集沙推斗的沙粒，在车辆前进的动力下、后方沙粒的挤压下，从集沙推斗底部进入输沙管道，输沙管道的后部变窄，使沙粒更加紧凑，沙粒通过连接装置进入耐高温输沙管道，沙粒在耐高温输沙管道中经过电热转换装置的那一段时，紧贴在耐高温输沙管道上的沙粒被融化，融化的沙粒向内渗入，形成沙柱，接着在不断进入的沙粒挤压下，来到耐高温输沙管道的出口，在出口开始凝固并掉落沙面，在沙面上形成沙墙。 The monocrystalline silicon solar cell generates current under the irradiation of sunlight, the current is input into the photovoltaic controller through the conductive wire for adjustment, and then input into the energy storage battery for storage, and the energy storage battery inputs current to the control device through the conductive wire to provide power for the control device, control The device transmits current to the electrothermal conversion device through the conductive wire according to the set program, and the electrothermal conversion device converts electrical energy into heat energy, and generates high temperature on the high temperature resistant sand transport pipeline passing through the electrothermal conversion device, and the sand entering the sand collection push bucket Under the driving force of the vehicle and the extrusion of the rear sand grains, the sand grains enter the sand pipeline from the bottom of the sand collection push bucket. High-temperature sand transportation pipeline, when the sand passes through the electrothermal conversion device in the high-temperature sand-resistant sand transportation pipeline, the sand close to the high-temperature sand-resistant sand transportation pipeline is melted, and the melted sand penetrates inward to form a sand column. Then, under the extrusion of the continuously entering sand grains, it reaches the outlet of the high-temperature-resistant sand transport pipeline, where it begins to solidify and fall to the sand surface, forming a sand wall on the sand surface.
实施例二： Embodiment two:
多晶硅太阳能电池在阳光的照射下产生电流，电流通过导电线输入光伏控制器进行调整、接着输入储能电池储存，储能电池通过导电线向控制装置输入电流，为控制装置提供电力，控制装置根据设定的程序通过导电线向电热转换装置输送电流，电热转换装置把电能转换成热能，并使穿过电热转换装置内部的耐高温输沙管道上产生高温，进入集沙推斗的沙粒，在车辆前进的动力下、后方沙粒的挤压下，从集沙推斗底部进入输沙管道，输沙管道的后部变窄，使沙粒更加紧凑，沙粒通过连接装置进入耐高温输沙管道，沙粒在耐高温输沙管道中经过电热转换装置的那一段时，紧贴在耐高温输沙管道上的沙粒被融化，融化的沙粒向内渗入，形成沙柱，接着在不断进入的沙粒挤压下，来到耐高温输沙管道的出口，在出口开始凝固并掉落沙面，在沙面上形成沙墙。 Polycrystalline silicon solar cells generate current under sunlight, and the current is input into the photovoltaic controller through conductive wires for adjustment, and then input into energy storage batteries for storage, and the energy storage batteries input current to the control device through conductive wires to provide power for the control device. The set program transmits current to the electrothermal conversion device through the conductive wire, and the electrothermal conversion device converts electrical energy into heat energy, and generates high temperature on the high temperature resistant sand transport pipeline passing through the electrothermal conversion device, and the sand entering the sand collection push bucket, Under the driving force of the vehicle and the extrusion of the sand grains at the rear, it enters the sand pipeline from the bottom of the sand collection push bucket, and the rear part of the sand pipeline narrows to make the sand more compact. Sand pipeline, when the sand particles pass through the electrothermal conversion device in the high-temperature sand-resistant pipeline, the sand close to the high-temperature sand-resistant pipeline is melted, and the melted sand penetrates inward to form a sand column, and then The continuously entering sand is squeezed and reaches the outlet of the high-temperature-resistant sand transport pipeline, where it begins to solidify and fall to the sand surface, forming a sand wall on the sand surface.
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| CN101922147A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-12-22 | 然国廉 | Solar sand stabilization method and system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4409507A1 (en) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-21 | Walter Schoelkopf | Device for processing soil into a stable construction material |
| JPH1121871A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Taiyo Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk | Electro-osmosis draining method |
| CN1648351A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-03 | 任德国 | Sand fixing machine |
| CN1961629A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-05-16 | 湖南江麓机械集团有限公司 | Vehicular pushing and paving in-phase device for desert vegetation |
| CN101922147A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-12-22 | 然国廉 | Solar sand stabilization method and system |
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