CN102877327A

CN102877327A - Novel physical fine dye-resisting process for traditional indigo printed fabric

Info

Publication number: CN102877327A
Application number: CN2012104058271A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周继明
Original assignee: TONGXIANG INDIGO PRINT CO Ltd
Current assignee: TONGXIANG INDIGO PRINT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2012-10-23
Filing date: 2012-10-23
Publication date: 2013-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-23
Also published as: CN102877327B

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel physical fine dye-resisting process for the traditional indigo printed fabric. The process for manufacturing the indigo printed fabric includes steps of (1), designing patterns; (2), manufacturing a black and white drawing of the patterns; (3), manufacturing a screen mesh card; (4), thickening a dye-resisting layer of the card; (5), manufacturing physical fine dye-resisting slurry; (6), printing and scraping the dye-resisting layer; (7), dyeing repeatedly; and (8), washing to remove the dye-resisting layer and then finishing to obtain a finished product. The novel physical fine dye-resisting process for the traditional indigo printed fabric has the advantages that physically identical activated leaching earth is used as a filler of the dye-resisting layer, 30% of the activated leaching earth, 14% of aqueous slurry A, 1% of cornstarch and 55% of dye-resisting materials with the particle mesh size smaller than 80 meshes after aqueous mixing and expansion are added into the dye-resisting layer, printed lines can be smaller than 1mm, and the novel physical fine dye-resisting process can be combined with modern printing tools such as screen printing technology and traditional processes for skillfully printing fabrics with different themes and different layers.

Description

The meticulous resist printing new technology of a kind of traditional indigo printing fabric physics

Technical field

The present invention relates to the printing technology field, be specifically related to the manual indigo printing fabric manufacture craft of a kind of Traditional Folk.

Background technology

The traditional-handwork indigo printing fabric, use traditional lime, analysis for soybean powder as resist printing slurry (being physics resist printing method), because lime powder and analysis for soybean powder its particle after blunging expand rapidly, and particle diameter is often greater than 20 orders, so traditional stamp is all selected with the blank engraving of type paper always, form the grain pattern pattern with point, line, piece, face, although rough U.S. is also arranged, but integrality that can not the correction grain pattern, and fine and smooth the stereovision of expressing subject matter, so the perfection of a lot of tradition themes has been subject to the restriction of original printing condition.

Raising along with the modern consumer aesthetic requirement, people wish that traditional printing technology has an innovation and breakthrough technically, therefore how can be when keeping traditional printing technology marrow, can use modern printing technology, and this technique is not the anti-dyeing technique of chemistry that environment is damaged to some extent, and be still traditional physics resist printing method, so How to choose has the resist printing new material of physical property, make conventional physical resisting printing technology that a breakthrough be arranged, like this can expressive subject matter be rich at many levels fully, so solve the research of the meticulous resist printing new technology of traditional handicraft physics and use very urgent. Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of prior art, provide a kind of employing physical property identical, and after water expands particle order footpath less than the meticulous resist printing new technology of traditional indigo printing fabric physics of 80 order physics resist printing new materials.

The meticulous resist printing new technology of a kind of traditional indigo printing fabric physics of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The meticulous resist printing new technology of a kind of traditional indigo printing fabric physics, described indigo printing fabric manufacture craft may further comprise the steps:

(1) grain pattern design: according to the decalcomania requirement, can be designed to lines and link up, meticulous, the well-bedded grain pattern of pattern forms pattern with tradition with point, line, piece, face and forms distinct contrast;

(2) grain pattern black and white original text is made: the grain pattern of design is processed into the anti-sheet of black and white original text in order to plate-making sensitization;

(3) the mesh flower version is made: bind the polyamide fibre silk screen with wooden frame print edition or square steel frame print edition, coat photoresists, carry out sensitization in the darkroom, then strong part after sensitization is preserved, lightproof part rinses out with clear water;

(4) flower version dyeing-resisted layer thickening: the above thickness of 1.5mm is arranged in order to make stamp resist printing slurry layer, therefore must thicken flower version flower type thickness, usually employing forms paint film after being coated with raw lacquer or three times dryings of alkyd varnish lacquer, has so both thickeied colored type, again a flower version superficial layer is protected;

(5) the meticulous resist printing slurry of physics is made: the meticulous resist printing slurry of physics is synthetic by mass percentage by following material: activated bleaching earth 30%, Cornstarch 1%, A nation slurry 14% and water 55%;

(6) stamp is scraped dyeing-resisted layer: the meticulous resist printing slurry of synthetic physics with print edition covering fabric surface, is scraped on COTTON FABRIC by slipping through the net, form the physics dyeing-resisted layer, could dye after doing;

(7) repeatedly dyeing: adopt that vegetable colour-bluegrass is indigo-blue to change into dye liquor in the solution of pH value 9, then contaminate, oxidation, dye more than adopting ten secondaries according to the color and luster needs, form so certain color depth and COLOR FASTNESS;

(8) remove dyeing-resisted layer and clean rear arrangement finished product: dry with cutter after the dyeing and scrape off dyeing-resisted layer, then in the clear water that adds the one thousandth hydrogen peroxide, cleaned 20 minutes with the industry washer rolling, and carry out changing for three times water and clean, then dry the arrangement finished product and must arrive the indigo printing fabric finished product.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the meticulous resist printing new technology of a kind of traditional indigo printing fabric physics of the present invention is: select the identical activated bleaching earth of a kind of physical property as the dyeing-resisted layer filler, it adds the activated bleaching earth that accounts for oeverall quality 30%, 14% A nation slurry, particle order footpath was less than 80 purpose resistants after 1% Cornstarch and 55% water stirred and expands, the lines of stamp can be thin less than 1mm, can adopt the modern stamp instrument of grafting such as screen printing technology to print different subject matters, the traditional handicraft of different levels with technical maturity ground. The specific embodiment

Embodiment:

(7) repeatedly dyeing: adopt that vegetable colour-bluegrass is indigo-blue to change into dye liquor in the solution of pH value 9, then contaminate, oxidation, adopt 13 dyeing, form so certain color depth and COLOR FASTNESS;

Above-described embodiment, just an example of the present invention is not to limit enforcement of the present invention and interest field, and the identical or technical scheme that is equal to of the described content of claim all and of the present invention all should be included in the protection domain of the present invention.

Claims

1. meticulous resist printing new technology of traditional indigo printing fabric physics, it is characterized in that: described indigo printing fabric manufacture craft may further comprise the steps:

(1) grain pattern design: require to design grain pattern according to decalcomania;

(2) grain pattern black and white original text is made: the grain pattern of design is processed into the anti-sheet of black and white original text;

(4) flower version dyeing-resisted layer thickening: employing forms paint film after being coated with raw lacquer or three times dryings of alkyd varnish lacquer, and flower version flower type thickness is thickeied;

(6) stamp is scraped dyeing-resisted layer: the meticulous resist printing slurry of synthetic physics with print edition covering fabric surface, is scraped on COTTON FABRIC by slipping through the net, form the physics dyeing-resisted layer;

(7) repeatedly dyeing: adopt that bluegrass is indigo-blue to change into dye liquor in the solution of pH value 9, then contaminate, oxidation, dye more than adopting ten secondaries according to the color and luster needs;

(8) remove dyeing-resisted layer and clean rear arrangement finished product: dry with cutter after the dyeing and scrape off dyeing-resisted layer, then in the clear water that adds the one thousandth hydrogen peroxide, cleaned 20 minutes with the industry washer rolling, and carry out changing for three times the water cleaning, then shine dry finishing.