CN102875779A - Process method for synthesizing medical biodegradable polylactic acid by performing polycondensation on lactic acid through catalysis of 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decane-5-ene (TBD) - Google Patents

Process method for synthesizing medical biodegradable polylactic acid by performing polycondensation on lactic acid through catalysis of 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decane-5-ene (TBD) Download PDF

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CN102875779A
CN102875779A CN2012103909816A CN201210390981A CN102875779A CN 102875779 A CN102875779 A CN 102875779A CN 2012103909816 A CN2012103909816 A CN 2012103909816A CN 201210390981 A CN201210390981 A CN 201210390981A CN 102875779 A CN102875779 A CN 102875779A
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lactic acid
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decompressed
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CN102875779B (en
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李弘�
张全兴
齐运彪
江伟
黄伟
成娜
宗绪鹏
潘丙才
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing medical biodegradable polylactic acid by directly performing polycondensation on lactic acid through catalysis of 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decane-5-ene (TBD). According to the method, the polylactic acid product which is high in biosecurity is obtained by taking the TBD as a catalyst, and an industrial grade lactic acid aqueous solution of which the mass content is 90 percent as monomers, and by solvent-free (body) and two-stage condensation polymerization. According to the method, a tin catalyst which has cytotoxicity is eliminated, and the used catalyst has biocompatibility and biosecurity; the synthesized polylactic acid does not contain any metal and other toxic component and is suitable for medical and medicinal fields; the environment-friendly biodegradable polylactic acid is synthesized by an environment-friendly process (in which any reagent is not used and any toxic product is not generated) by using the environment-friendly catalyst; the polymerization reaction is convenient to realize and practicable; raw materials are low in cost, and the industrial production is easy to realize; and the synthesized product is narrow in molecular weight distribution, and the molecular weight can be regulated from 1.0*10<4> to 4.0*10<4>.

Description

The processing method of the synthetic medical use biological degradable poly(lactic acid) of bicyclo guanidine catalysis lactic acid polycondensation
Technical field:
The invention belongs to drug degradation material technology field, relate to the synthetic processing method with height biological safety poly(lactic acid) of bicyclo guanidine catalysis lactic acid.
Background technology:
In recent years, medicine and biomedical development are swift and violent, and the degradable material demand that can be applied to the bioactive bracket material in controlled release and target medicine carrier, hard tissue repairing material, the bioengineered tissue is sharply increased.Biodegradable polylactic acid has good biocompatibility, can improve drug effect, reduce the toxic side effect of dosage and medicine etc. as pharmaceutical carrier, makes it obtain many important application at pharmaceutical science and biomedical aspect.The main employing of at present commercialization poly(lactic acid) production stannous octoate open loop polycondensation method is synthetic and Sold Stannous Chloride Catalyzes acid through direct polycondensation by lactic method is synthetic.But during as pharmaceutical carrier, require not contain in the polymkeric substance any toxic metal and virose other compositions of tool.More than two kinds of methods can reach pharmaceutical carrier desired molecule amount (1.0 * 10 4~4.0 * 10 4) requirement, but used Heavy Metal, Sn saline catalyst is difficult to remove from polymkeric substance, studies have shown that stannous octoate and tin protochloride have cytotoxicity, attract wide attention with the security of the synthetic engineering materials of tin class catalyzer, make its application at pharmaceutical field obtain restriction.Thereby exploitation is efficient, non-toxic catalyst is present research emphasis for the synthetic of poly(lactic acid).
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to solve the poly(lactic acid) that adopts tin class catalyzer to synthesize, be used for having potential security hidden trouble on the human medicine carrier, provide a kind of nontoxic, be that the direct catalysis lactic acid polymerizes of catalyzer generates the processing method with height biological safety medical biodegradable poly(lactic acid) without the bicyclo guanidine compound of metal.
The present invention develop first a kind of utilize nontoxic, be catalyzer without organic guanidine compound (bicyclo guanidine) of metal, the lactic acid aqueous solution of mass content 90% is monomer, through the novel process of the synthetic height of body condensation polymerization method biological safety poly(lactic acid).
Used in the present invention nontoxic, without the organic guanidine compound of metal---bicyclo guanidine, its chemistry is by name: 1,5,7-three azabicyclics [4.4.0] last of the ten Heavenly stems-5-alkene (1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0] dec-5-ene, english abbreviation is: TBD), its molecular structural formula is as follows:
The synthetic processing method with height biological safety, degradable poly lactic acid of bicyclo guanidine catalysis acid through direct polycondensation by lactic provided by the invention is, utilize organic guanidine compound (bicyclo guanidine) as catalyzer, mass content is that 90% lactic acid aqueous solution is monomer, through the synthetic height of mass polymerization biological safety poly(lactic acid), specifically comprise:
Synthetic route:
Figure BDA00002259912400022
Synthesis step:
1st, lactic acid oligomer OLLA's is synthetic
Take the technical grade mass content as 90% lactic acid aqueous solution as monomer, the lactic acid oligomer OLLA of composite number average molecular weight Mn 400 ~ 600 at first, synthesis condition: in reactor, add lactic acid, repeat to vacuumize applying argon gas operation three times after; Under 200Torr, be heated to 100 ~ 120 ℃, dehydration 1h; Reactor is decompressed to 100Torr continues reaction 1h at 130 ~ 150 ℃; Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ~ 170 ℃.
2nd, poly(lactic acid) PLLA's is synthetic
Go on foot synthetic lactic acid oligomer OLLA as raw material, take the commercialization bicyclo guanidine as catalyzer take the 1st, control bicyclo guanidine and lactic acid mass ratio are 1:300 ~ 1:6500, under decompression and certain temperature, carry out the body melt phase polycondensation, the synthetic medicinal poly(lactic acid) of height biological safety that obtains, synthesis condition: in reactor, add the catalyzer bicyclo guanidine, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, is warming up to 180 ~ 230 ℃ of reaction 10 ~ 20h, obtain poly(lactic acid) PLLA.
The polylactic acid molecule amount that the inventive method is synthesized is 1.0 * 10 4~ 4.0 * 10 4, molecular weight distributing index (PDI) is 1.7-2.0.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1. catalyst system therefor has high degree of biocompatibility, biological safety;
2. institute's synthesizing polylactic acid does not contain any metal and other toxic components, therefore is suitable for the carrier of controlled release and targeted drug;
3. adopt green catalyst and friendly process (do not use any solvent, generate without toxic products), synthetic green (height biological safety) biological degradability poly(lactic acid);
4. institute's sintetics narrow molecular weight distribution, molecular weight can be implemented in 1.0 * 10 4~ 4.0 * 10 4Scope is controlled.
5. react the used time short (10 ~ 20h);
6. polymerization technology is easy, and raw materials cost is cheap, is easy to industrializing implementation.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize-applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 100 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr, at 130 ℃ of lower reaction 1h that continue.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 160 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 240mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 180 ℃ of reaction 10h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 75.6%, polymericular weight 1.5 * 10 4, PDI 1.87.
Embodiment 2
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 110 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 130 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 240mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 190 ℃ of reaction 16h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 73.1%, polymericular weight 2.3 * 10 4, PDI 1.70.
Embodiment 3
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize-applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 120 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 130 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 120mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 200 ℃ of reaction 20h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 70.1%, polymericular weight 3.6 * 10 4, PDI 1.90.
Embodiment 4
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize-applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 110 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 140 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 120mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 210 ℃ of reaction 13h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 69.2%, polymericular weight 4.0 * 10 4, PDI 1.85.
Embodiment 5
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 100 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 72mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 220 ℃ of reaction 10h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 67.4%, polymericular weight 2.9 * 10 4, PDI 2.00.
Embodiment 6
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 120 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 140 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 160 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 136mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 220 ℃ of reaction 15h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 48.5%, polymericular weight 3.4 * 10 4, PDI 1.85.
Embodiment 7
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize-applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 100 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 140 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 170 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 72mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 230 ℃ of reaction 16h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 66.3%, polymericular weight 3.9 * 10 4, PDI 1.78.
Embodiment 8
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize-applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 110 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 160 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 36mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 200 ℃ of reaction 15h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 74.6%, polymericular weight 2.4 * 10 4, PDI 1.92.
Embodiment 9
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 120 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 36mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 200 ℃ of reaction 16h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 71.3%, polymericular weight 3.2 * 10 4, PDI 1.75.
Embodiment 10
Pack in the reactor Pfansteihl (mass content 90%) of 80g repeats to vacuumize-applying argon gas operation three times.Under 200Torr, be heated to 120 ℃, dehydration reaction 1h.Then reactor is decompressed to 100Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ℃.Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 170 ℃, obtain lactic acid oligomer OLLA.
Add catalyzer bicyclo guanidine 11.1mg to reactor, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, be warming up to 210 ℃ of reaction 20h.Behind the stopped reaction, reactor is chilled to room temperature, with the polymkeric substance acetone solution, then pours in 0 ℃ the ethanol, filtration under diminished pressure, solid is dry 36h under 50 ℃ and vacuum, obtains white solid, i.e. height biological safety medicinal poly(lactic acid), productive rate 68.4%, polymericular weight 4.0 * 10 4, PDI 1.91.

Claims (2)

1. the method for a bicyclo guanidine catalysis acid through direct polycondensation by lactic synthesis of medical biodegradable poly(lactic acid), it is characterized in that the method utilizes the organic guanidine catalyst of biological safety, lactic acid is monomer, synthesizes through bulk polymerization to have height biological safety poly(lactic acid), specifically comprises:
Synthetic route:
Figure FDA00002259912300011
Synthesis step:
1st, lactic acid oligomer OLLA's is synthetic
Take the technical grade mass content as 90% lactic acid aqueous solution as monomer, the lactic acid oligomer OLLA of composite number average molecular weight Mn 400 ~ 600 at first, synthesis condition: in reactor, add lactic acid, repeat to vacuumize applying argon gas operation three times after; Be to be heated to 100 ~ 120 ℃ under the 200Torr in vacuum, dehydration 1h; Reactor is decompressed to 100Torr continues reaction 1h at 130 ~ 150 ℃; Then reactor is decompressed to 30Torr and continues reaction 1h at 150 ~ 170 ℃;
2nd, poly(lactic acid) PLLA's is synthetic
Go on foot synthetic lactic acid oligomer OLLA as raw material, take the commercialization bicyclo guanidine as catalyzer take the 1st, control bicyclo guanidine and lactic acid mass ratio are 1:300 ~ 1:6500, under decompression and certain temperature, carry out the body melt phase polycondensation, the synthetic medicinal poly(lactic acid) of height biological safety that obtains, synthesis condition: in reactor, add the catalyzer bicyclo guanidine, reactor is decompressed to 10Torr, is warming up to 180 ~ 230 ℃ of reaction 10 ~ 20h, obtain poly(lactic acid) PLLA.
2. method according to claim 1, the polylactic acid molecule amount that it is characterized in that adopting the method for organic guanidine catalyzing and condensing polymerization to be synthesized in 10-20h is 1.0 * 10 4~ 4.0 * 10 4, molecular weight distributing index (PDI) is 1.7 ~ 2.0.
CN201210390981.6A 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Process method for synthesizing medical biodegradable polylactic acid by performing polycondensation on lactic acid through catalysis of 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decane-5-ene (TBD) Expired - Fee Related CN102875779B (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104725616A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 南京大学 Novel process for using organic guanidine catalysis melt-solid polycondensation to synthesize poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
CN104892916A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-09 南京大学 Technology for controlled synthesis of polylactic acid through lactide activity ring-opening polymerization under catalytic action of organic guanidine-nontoxic alcohol
CN112094407A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-18 江南大学 Biguanide group covalent organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114685772A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-01 深圳光华伟业股份有限公司 Novel biomedical polylactic acid synthesis method

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CN102408553A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-04-11 南开大学 Synthesis technology of biodegradable polylactic acid-glutamic acid for medical use
CN102504227A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 南开大学 Process method for synthesizing lactic acid-lysine copolymer by catalytically opening loop and copolymerizing with acetic bicyclo-guanidine

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US20090306333A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Bifunctional lactide monomer derivative and polymers and materials prepared using the same
CN102408553A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-04-11 南开大学 Synthesis technology of biodegradable polylactic acid-glutamic acid for medical use
CN102504227A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 南开大学 Process method for synthesizing lactic acid-lysine copolymer by catalytically opening loop and copolymerizing with acetic bicyclo-guanidine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104725616A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 南京大学 Novel process for using organic guanidine catalysis melt-solid polycondensation to synthesize poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
CN104725616B (en) * 2015-04-13 2017-01-11 南京大学 Novel process for using organic guanidine catalysis melt-solid polycondensation to synthesize poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
CN104892916A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-09 南京大学 Technology for controlled synthesis of polylactic acid through lactide activity ring-opening polymerization under catalytic action of organic guanidine-nontoxic alcohol
CN104892916B (en) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-11 南京大学 Technology for controlled synthesis of polylactic acid through lactide activity ring-opening polymerization under catalytic action of organic guanidine-nontoxic alcohol
CN112094407A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-18 江南大学 Biguanide group covalent organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112094407B (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-10-08 江南大学 Biguanide group covalent organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114685772A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-01 深圳光华伟业股份有限公司 Novel biomedical polylactic acid synthesis method

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