CN102875698A - Method for synthesizing bagasse xylan sulfate by sodium aminotrisulfonate water-phase esterification process - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing bagasse xylan sulfate by sodium aminotrisulfonate water-phase esterification process Download PDF

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CN102875698A
CN102875698A CN2012104218321A CN201210421832A CN102875698A CN 102875698 A CN102875698 A CN 102875698A CN 2012104218321 A CN2012104218321 A CN 2012104218321A CN 201210421832 A CN201210421832 A CN 201210421832A CN 102875698 A CN102875698 A CN 102875698A
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solution
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bagasse xylan
sodium
aminotrisulfonate
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CN102875698B (en
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李和平
杨官威
胡杨
杨永哲
张垚
黄云燕
袁金伟
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Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
Jiangsu Shuangxin Group Co ltd
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing bagasse xylan sulfate by a sodium aminotrisulfonate water-phase esterification process, which comprises the following steps: reacting an NaHSO3 solution and a NaNO2 solution to obtain an esterifying agent sodium aminotrisulfonate (N(SO3Na)3) solution with sulfo-group; and by using bagasse xylan as the main raw material, sodium aminotrisulfonate as the esterifying agent and 12-tungstophosphoric acid as a catalyst, carrying out catalytic reaction on the bagasse xylan and the esterifying agent sodium aminotrisulfonate in a water phase to generate bagasse xylan sodium sulfonate, acidifying, washing with acetone, carrying out vacuum filtration, and drying to obtain the bagasse xylan sulfate. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high degree of substitution, low cost, simple technological operation, environmental protection, easy after-treatment and the like, and overcomes some defects in the organic phase process.

Description

The method of the synthetic bagasse xylan sulfuric ester of amino sodium trisulfonate esterification in aqueous phase method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the synthetic bagasse xylan sulfuric ester of a kind of amino sodium trisulfonate esterification in aqueous phase method.
Background technology
Xylan is the main component that extensively is present in hemicellulose in the natural vegetable fibre, has unique biological activity, biodegradable, nontoxicity and good biocompatibility.Because the defective of xylan self performance is subject to the attention of increasing Chinese scholars to its modification.At present, the modification technology of xylan mainly comprises the etherificate, esterification, oxidation of xylan and crosslinked etc.Research finds, xylan can establishment HIV behind sulphating to CD 4Infecting of cell, and have the effect of anticoagulation, thrombus dissolving.At present, the organic reagent reaction system is generally adopted in the reaction of synthetic xylan sulfuric ester both at home and abroad, as xylan and piperidines-N-sulfonate are reacted in DMSO, can prepare the piperidines of substitution value between 0.2~1.6- N-sulfonic group xylan; Also available chlorine sulfonic acid-pyridine method is that chlorsulfonic acid is esterifying reagent, and anhydrous pyridine and methane amide etc. are the synthetic corn cob of reaction solvent or bagasse xylan sulfuric ester.Why xylan sulfuric acid ester synthesis adopts organic reagent as the solvent of reaction system more, is because mostly the esterifying agent of preparation xylan sulfuric ester is strongly-acid reagent, does the degraded that the xylan chain could be avoided or alleviate to solvent with organic reagent.But, so that organic reagent is loaded down with trivial details as the technique of the synthetic xylan sulfuric ester of the solvent method of reaction system, environmental pollution serious, cost is relatively high, aftertreatment trouble etc.
The present invention adopts a kind of relatively mild esterifying agent to substitute the strongly-acid esterifying agent take bagasse xylan as main raw material, and reaction system changes water into from organic phase, thereby avoids the degraded of xylan chain in the reaction process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to prepare the problems such as environmental protection that the bagasse xylan sulfuric ester exists in order to overcome present organic solvent method, the method for the standby bagasse xylan sulfuric ester of a kind of amino sodium trisulfonate esterification in aqueous phase legal system is provided.
Concrete steps are:
(1) with 6 ~ 8g solid NaHSO 3Add successively in the four-necked bottle that volume is 250mL the even NaHSO that gets of stirring and dissolving under the room temperature with 25 ~ 30mL distilled water 3Solution.
(2) NaHSO of heating steps (1) gained under agitation 3Solution to temperature is 80 ~ 90 ℃, evenly drips massfraction and be 20% NaNO 2Solution 4 ~ 7mL controls 20 ~ 30 minutes and dropwises, and continues to stir 10 ~ 15 minutes, gets the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of esterifying agent.
(3) take by weighing 3 ~ 6g bagasse xylan and join in the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of step (2) gained, add again 0.03 ~ 0.2g catalyzer 12-tungstophosphoric acid; The control temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 60 ℃, and adopting massfraction is that 5% sodium hydroxide solution adjustment reaction system pH is 7~10, under agitation reacts 4~6 hours.
(4) add the analytical pure acetone of 30 ~ 50mL in step (3) the gained reaction solution, precipitate 15 ~ 20 minutes; Suction filtration, and with 15 ~ 20mL analytical pure washing with acetone throw out filter cake 3 times.
(5) throw out after step (4) the gained washing is placed the four-necked bottle of 250mL, add 40 ~ 50mL distilled water, under agitation drip 2 ~ 5mL massfraction and be 38% hydrochloric acid soln, dropwise rear continuation and stirred 10 ~ 15 minutes.
(6) gained solution in the step (5) is transferred in the beaker of 500mL, under glass stick stirs, added 25 ~ 30mL analytical pure acetone, separate out the rear suction filtration of precipitation, obtain the thick product of bagasse xylan sulfuric ester.
(7) with the thick product of gained in the step (6) with 10 ~ 15mL analytical pure washing with acetone 3 times, suction filtration gets throw out.
(8) throw out with gained in the step (7) places 50 ℃ thermostatic drying chamber to be dried to constant weight, namely gets product bagasse xylan sulfuric ester.
(9) adopt BaCl 2The substitution value of products obtained therefrom in the-Turbidity of Gelatin method determination step (8).Substitution value DSCalculation formula be:
DS=(132× S%)/(32-102× S%)
In the formula: S%---the quality percentage composition of sulphur in the sample;
132---the relative molecular mass of wood sugar unit in the xylan molecule;
102---after being substituted, 1 hydroxyl in the polysaccharide molecule becomes-OSO 3Na, the increased value of relative molecular mass is 102;
32---the relative atomic mass of S.
NaHSO 3And NaNO 2Under certain conditions reaction can generate the amino sodium trisulfonate (N (SO with sulfonic acid group 3Na) 3), amino sodium trisulfonate can be used as esterifying agent and bagasse xylan and reacts and generate the bagasse xylan sulfonate sodium, can obtain the bagasse xylan sulfuric ester through acidifying again.The advantages such as the method for the synthetic bagasse xylan sulfuric ester of the amino sodium trisulfonate esterification in aqueous phase method that the present invention relates to has the substitution value height, cost is low, technological operation is easy, environmental protection, aftertreatment are easy have overcome the some shortcomings of organic phase method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is bagasse xylan IR figure.
Fig. 2 is the bagasse xylan sulfuric ester IR figure of the embodiment of the invention 2 preparations.
Fig. 3 is former tapioca (flour) SEM figure.
Fig. 4 is the bagasse xylan sulfuric ester SEM figure of the embodiment of the invention 2 preparations.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) with 7.2gNaHSO 3Solid and 30mL distilled water add in the four-necked bottle, and NaHSO at room temperature stirs to get 3Solution.
(2) NaHSO of heating steps (1) gained under agitation 3Solution to temperature is 82 ± 2 ℃, evenly drips massfraction and be 20% NaNO 2Solution 5mL after controlling 25 minutes and dropwising, continues to stir 10 minutes, gets the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of esterifying agent.
(3) take by weighing the 3.50g bagasse xylan and join in the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of step (2) gained, add again 0.1g catalyzer 12-tungstophosphoric acid; The control temperature of reaction is 50 ℃, and adopting massfraction is that 5% sodium hydroxide solution adjustment reaction system pH is 9.0, under agitation reacts 5 hours.
(4) add the analytical pure acetone of 35mL in step (3) the gained reaction solution, precipitate 20 minutes; Suction filtration, and with 15mL analytical pure washing with acetone throw out filter cake 3 times.
(5) throw out after step (4) the gained washing is placed the four-necked bottle of 250mL, add 45mL distilled water, under agitation drip the 3mL massfraction and be 38% hydrochloric acid soln, dropwise rear continuation and stirred 15 minutes.
(6) gained solution in the step (5) is transferred in the beaker of 500mL, under glass stick stirs, added 30mL analytical pure acetone, separate out the rear suction filtration of precipitation, obtain the thick product of bagasse xylan sulfuric ester.
(7) with 15mL analytical pure washing with acetone 3 times of the thick product of gained in the step (6), suction filtration gets throw out.
(8) throw out with gained in the step (7) places 50 ℃ thermostatic drying chamber to be dried to constant weight, namely gets product.
(9) use BaCl 2The substitution value of products obtained therefrom in the-Turbidity of Gelatin method determination step (8), getting its substitution value is 1.22.
Embodiment 2:
(1) with 5.0gNaHSO 3Solid and 25mL distilled water add in the four-necked bottle, and NaHSO at room temperature stirs to get 3Solution.
(2) NaHSO of heating steps (1) gained under agitation 3Solution to temperature is 85 ± 2 ℃, evenly drips massfraction and be 20% NaNO 2Solution 4mL after controlling 20 ~ 25 minutes and dropwising, continues to stir 10 minutes, gets the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of esterifying agent.
(3) take by weighing the 3.00g bagasse xylan and join in the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of step (2) gained, add again 0.08g catalyzer 12-tungstophosphoric acid; The control temperature of reaction is 40 ℃, and adopting massfraction is that 5% sodium hydroxide solution adjustment reaction system pH is 10.0, under agitation reacts 4 hours.
4) add the analytical pure acetone of 30mL in step (3) the gained reaction solution, precipitate 15 minutes; Suction filtration, and with 13mL analytical pure washing with acetone throw out filter cake 3 times.
(5) throw out after step (4) the gained washing is placed the four-necked bottle of 250mL, add 35mL distilled water, under agitation drip the 2mL massfraction and be 38% hydrochloric acid soln, dropwise rear continuation and stirred 15 minutes.
(6) gained solution in the step (5) is transferred in the beaker of 500mL, under glass stick stirs, added 25mL analytical pure acetone, separate out the rear suction filtration of precipitation, obtain the thick product of bagasse xylan sulfuric ester.
(7) with thick product 15mL washing with acetone 3 times of gained in the step (6), suction filtration gets throw out.
(8) throw out with gained in the step (7) places 50 ℃ thermostatic drying chamber to be dried to constant weight, namely gets product.
(9) use BaCl 2The substitution value of products obtained therefrom in the-Turbidity of Gelatin method determination step (8), getting its substitution value is 0.51.
Product is analyzed through IR, and spectrogram is at 1122.78cm -1The place is the feature stretching vibration absorption peak of S=O, 803.52cm -1The place is the feature stretching vibration absorption peak of S-O; In the IR of bagasse xylan figure, then do not observe these absorption peaks, illustrate bagasse xylan successfully on the keyed jointing sulfate groups.The sem analysis result has shown the particle surface pattern before and after the bagasse xylan modification, can find out the bagasse xylan rough, is amorphous state; And bagasse xylan sulfuric ester particle surface has obvious damaged rill and space, and the maximum diameter of hole reaches 4.8 μ m, and its structure originally is damaged form and structure generation considerable change.

Claims (1)

1. the method for the synthetic bagasse xylan sulfuric ester of an amino sodium trisulfonate esterification in aqueous phase method is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) with 6 ~ 8g solid NaHSO 3Add successively in the four-necked bottle that volume is 250mL the even NaHSO that gets of stirring and dissolving under the room temperature with 25 ~ 30mL distilled water 3Solution;
(2) NaHSO of heating steps (1) gained under agitation 3Solution to temperature is 80 ~ 90 ℃, evenly drips massfraction and be 20% NaNO 2Solution 4 ~ 7mL controls 20 ~ 30 minutes and dropwises, and continues to stir 10 ~ 15 minutes, gets the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of esterifying agent;
(3) take by weighing 3 ~ 6g bagasse xylan and join in the amino sodium trisulfonate solution of step (2) gained, add again 0.03 ~ 0.2g catalyzer 12-tungstophosphoric acid; The control temperature of reaction is 40 ~ 60 ℃, and adopting massfraction is that 5% sodium hydroxide solution adjustment reaction system pH is 7~10, under agitation reacts 4~6 hours;
(4) add the analytical pure acetone of 30 ~ 50mL in step (3) the gained reaction solution, precipitate 15 ~ 20 minutes; Suction filtration, and with 15 ~ 20mL analytical pure washing with acetone throw out filter cake 3 times;
(5) throw out after step (4) the gained washing is placed the four-necked bottle of 250mL, add 40 ~ 50mL distilled water, under agitation drip 2 ~ 5mL massfraction and be 38% hydrochloric acid soln, dropwise rear continuation and stirred 10 ~ 15 minutes;
(6) gained solution in the step (5) is transferred in the beaker of 500mL, under glass stick stirs, added 25 ~ 30mL analytical pure acetone, separate out the rear suction filtration of precipitation, obtain the thick product of bagasse xylan sulfuric ester;
(7) with the thick product of gained in the step (6) with 10 ~ 15mL analytical pure washing with acetone 3 times, suction filtration gets throw out;
(8) throw out with gained in the step (7) places 50 ℃ thermostatic drying chamber to be dried to constant weight, namely gets product bagasse xylan sulfuric ester.
CN201210421832.1A 2012-10-30 2012-10-30 Method for synthesizing bagasse xylan sulfate by sodium aminotrisulfonate water-phase esterification process Expired - Fee Related CN102875698B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103130917A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-05 苏州鸿洋医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of pentosan polysulfuric acid and salt thereof
CN104119452A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-29 北京化工大学 Method for synthesizing cellulose ester by virtue of polyacid catalysis
CN104530263A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-22 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of gallic acid-bagasse xylan ester
CN104610469A (en) * 2015-03-08 2015-05-13 桂林理工大学 Synthesis method for anti-staphylococcus aureus double-activity gallic acid-sulfated bagasse xylan
CN104628882A (en) * 2015-03-08 2015-05-20 桂林理工大学 Synthetic method of sulfo bagasse xylan phthalate
CN106366216A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 桂林理工大学 Synthetic method of double-activity sulfonate-based bagasse xylan salicylsulfonic acid ester
CN106366215A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of double-esterification active sulfo bagasse xylan paraben
CN106519079A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 桂林理工大学 Synthetic method of anti-HIV-activity sulfonyl bagasse xylan polyethylene terephthalate
CN106565857A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-19 桂林理工大学 Method for synthesizing double-active sulfo bagasse xylan isophthalate
CN107417810A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-01 桂林理工大学 The synthetic method of AntiHIV1 RT activity double activated sulfonic group bagasse xylan ferrocenecarboxylic acid ester
CN107556405A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 桂林理工大学 A kind of preparation method of double activated sulfonic group bagasse xylan to hydroxyl salicylate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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H.SISLER: "Potassium Nitrilosulfonate", 《JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY》 *
李和平等: "氨基三磺酸钠水相酯化合成蔗渣木聚糖硫酸酯", 《化学反应工程与工艺》 *

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103130917A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-05 苏州鸿洋医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of pentosan polysulfuric acid and salt thereof
CN104119452A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-29 北京化工大学 Method for synthesizing cellulose ester by virtue of polyacid catalysis
CN104530263A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-22 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of gallic acid-bagasse xylan ester
CN104530263B (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-09-28 桂林理工大学 A kind of preparation method of gallic acid bagasse xylan ester
CN104610469A (en) * 2015-03-08 2015-05-13 桂林理工大学 Synthesis method for anti-staphylococcus aureus double-activity gallic acid-sulfated bagasse xylan
CN104628882A (en) * 2015-03-08 2015-05-20 桂林理工大学 Synthetic method of sulfo bagasse xylan phthalate
CN106366216A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 桂林理工大学 Synthetic method of double-activity sulfonate-based bagasse xylan salicylsulfonic acid ester
CN106366215A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of double-esterification active sulfo bagasse xylan paraben
CN106519079A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 桂林理工大学 Synthetic method of anti-HIV-activity sulfonyl bagasse xylan polyethylene terephthalate
CN106565857A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-19 桂林理工大学 Method for synthesizing double-active sulfo bagasse xylan isophthalate
CN106366216B (en) * 2016-10-26 2019-11-26 桂林理工大学 A kind of synthetic method of double activated sulfonic group bagasse xylan sulfosalicylic acid ester
CN107417810A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-01 桂林理工大学 The synthetic method of AntiHIV1 RT activity double activated sulfonic group bagasse xylan ferrocenecarboxylic acid ester
CN107556405A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 桂林理工大学 A kind of preparation method of double activated sulfonic group bagasse xylan to hydroxyl salicylate
CN107417810B (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-11-26 桂林理工大学 The synthetic method of AntiHIV1 RT activity double activated sulfonic group bagasse xylan ferrocenecarboxylic acid ester

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