CN102875269A - Explosive filling riser of primer - Google Patents

Explosive filling riser of primer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102875269A
CN102875269A CN2012103961317A CN201210396131A CN102875269A CN 102875269 A CN102875269 A CN 102875269A CN 2012103961317 A CN2012103961317 A CN 2012103961317A CN 201210396131 A CN201210396131 A CN 201210396131A CN 102875269 A CN102875269 A CN 102875269A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
core bar
rising head
hole
head body
pilot hole
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Application number
CN2012103961317A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102875269B (en
Inventor
吴超
房文斌
康彦波
王付安
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WUZHOU WUZHOU ZHONGXING ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
CHINA WUZHOU ENGINEERING GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUZHOU WUZHOU ZHONGXING ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
CHINA WUZHOU ENGINEERING GROUP Co Ltd
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Application filed by WUZHOU WUZHOU ZHONGXING ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd, CHINA WUZHOU ENGINEERING GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical WUZHOU WUZHOU ZHONGXING ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210396131.7A priority Critical patent/CN102875269B/en
Publication of CN102875269A publication Critical patent/CN102875269A/en
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Publication of CN102875269B publication Critical patent/CN102875269B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of primer production of civil explosive industry, and particularly relates to an explosive filling riser of a primer. The riser comprises a riser body, a push rod, a first core rod, a second core rod and a primer shell, wherein the first core rod and the second core rod are vertically placed in the primer shell side by side; the first core rod and the second core rod are arranged opposite to the center of the primer shell; the upper end of the primer shell is provided with an opening; the first core rod and the second core rod protrude out of the upper end of the primer shell for 5-8 mm; the bottom end of the riser body is provided with a first core rod positioning hole, a second core rod positioning hole, a pouring hole and an exhaust hole respectively; the riser body is placed on the primer shell and is assembled with the first core rod and the second core rod; and the push rod is arranged on the riser body at a position which is 20 mm away from the bottom end. The product provided by the invention has a simple structure and is safe and reliable. Field personnel and the labor intensity of workers are reduced, and the production efficiency and the intrinsic safety of production are improved.

Description

A kind of detonation tool is annotated the powder charge rising head
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil explosive industry detonation tool production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of detonation tool and annotate the powder charge rising head.
Background technology
In the quick-fried production industry of China people, detonation tool is annotated powder charge production and is continued to use artificial manual second pouring technique always at present.Production process is open type substantially, and manual operations is main, and organization of production personnel are more, and labor strength is large, and production environment is abominable, and is very large to the health of human body injury, has very large potential safety hazard.Simultaneously pollution is large, energy consumption is high, and production efficiency is low, and detonation tool quality product and product stability are poor.Along with the quick-fried product of the people to specialization, mass-producing, intensive, clean, the Essential Safety future development, the greatly increase of detonation tool product consumption, this just has higher requirement to the automatization of producing.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, is annotated the powder charge rising head and propose a kind of detonation tool just.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of detonation tool is annotated the powder charge rising head, this rising head comprises rising head body, push rod, the first core bar, the second core bar and blaster case, the first core bar and the second core bar be vertical being placed in the blaster case side by side, the first core bar and the second core bar width between centers are 16-18mm, the first core bar blaster case center arrangement relative to the second core bar, the first core bar and the second core bar top end diameter are Φ 6-Φ 10mm, and the total length tapering is 1: 10; The blaster case upper end is opening, and the first core bar and the second core bar protrude from blaster case upper end 5-8mm; Rising head body bottom diameter is than the large 0.5-1mm of blaster case external diameter, rising head body bottom arranges respectively the first core bar pilot hole, the second core bar pilot hole, pouring hole and venting hole, the first core bar pilot hole and the first core bar coupling, the second core bar pilot hole and the second core bar coupling, pouring hole is positioned on the first core bar pilot hole and the second core bar pilot hole cross central line, apart from blaster case center 20mm, the pouring hole upper end diameter is Φ 15mm, the pouring hole lower end diameter is Φ 11mm, be uniform-distribution with 6-10 venting hole on the center circle on the rising head body bottom surface, the venting hole upper end diameter is Φ 5mm, the venting hole lower end diameter is Φ 3mm, the rising head body is placed on the blaster case, and assemble with the first core bar and the second core bar, the first core bar inserts in the first core bar pilot hole, adopt running fit between the first core bar and the first core bar pilot hole, gap length 0.1-0.25mm, the second core bar inserts in the second core bar pilot hole, adopt running fit between the second core bar and the second core bar pilot hole, gap length is 0.1-0.25mm, rising head body upper end diameter is 80mm, rising head body upper end is 10-15 ° with the Tapered teeth of rising head body bottom, is provided with push rod at the rising head body apart from 20mm position, bottom.
The first core bar, the second core bar and rising head body internal surface have adopted the teflon thermal spraying treatment, and coat-thickness is 15-20 μ m; The sectional area sum of venting hole is greater than pouring hole sectional area 50%-60%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention realizes better automatic casting and the liquid flow direction of cast upwards is full of by the bottom from upper on earth more gradually for elder generation, being provided with venting hole more advantageously discharges the gas in the workpiece when cast, be provided with the core bar pilot hole and make things convenient for automatic demolding, inner chamber is provided with certain gradient and is convenient to coming off of rising head medicine, and internal surface has carried out the problem that the liquid sticking to mould has been avoided in thermospray.This product structure is simple, safe and reliable.Reduced the field staff, reduced personnel labor intensity, improved the intrinsic safety of production efficiency and production, especially in detonation tool cast operation, introduced this product, the riser gating method that adopts has broken through the production technique of traditional-handwork second pouring, the production automation is achieved, and quality product is greatly improved.
Description of drawings
The present invention has 2 width of cloth accompanying drawings, and wherein Fig. 1 is most preferred embodiment of the present invention, also can explain the accompanying drawing of book extract.
Fig. 1, be that a kind of detonation tool is annotated powder charge dead head structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2, be the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing most preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of detonation tool is annotated the powder charge rising head, this rising head comprises rising head body 1, the first core bar 2, push rod 3, the second core bar 4 and blaster case 5, the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 be vertical being placed in the blaster case 5 side by side, the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 width between centerss are 16-18mm, the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 relative blaster case 5 center arrangement, the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 top end diameter are Φ 6-Φ 10mm, the total length tapering is 1: 10, blaster case 5 upper ends are opening, and the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 protrude from blaster case 5 upper end 5-8mm; Rising head body 1 bottom diameter is than the large 0.5-lmm of blaster case 5 external diameters, rising head body 1 bottom arranges respectively the first core bar pilot hole 6, the second core bar pilot hole 7, pouring hole 8 and venting hole 9, the first core bar pilot hole 6 and the first core bar 2 couplings, the second core bar pilot hole 7 and the second core bar 4 couplings, pouring hole 8 is positioned on the first core bar pilot hole 6 and the second core bar pilot hole 7 cross central lines, distance center 20mm, pouring hole 8 upper end diameter are Φ 15mm, pouring hole 8 lower end diameter are Φ 11mm, be uniform-distribution with 6-10 venting hole 9 on the center circle on rising head body 1 bottom surface, venting hole 9 upper end diameter are Φ 5mm, venting hole 9 lower end diameter are Φ 3mm, rising head body 1 is placed on the blaster case 5, and assemble with the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4, the first core bar 2 inserts in the first core bar pilot hole 6, the first core bar 2 and the first core bar pilot hole 6 adopt running fit, gap length is 0.1-0.25mm, the second core bar 4 inserts in the second core bar pilot hole 7, the second core bar 4 and the second core bar pilot hole 7 adopt running fit, and gap length is 0.1-0.25mm.Rising head body 1 upper end diameter is 80mm, and the Tapered teeth of rising head body 1 upper end and rising head body 1 bottom is 10-15 °, is provided with push rod 3 at rising head body 1 apart from 20mm position, bottom.Push rod 3 mainly is to make rising head separate usefulness with powder column during for automatic production in the purpose of this setting.When automatic production, powder column enters in the groove of push-pull device push rod 3 by back mode device jack-up, and the push-pull device horizontal balance drives push rod 3 and makes rising head body 1 along blaster case 5 central rotation 3-5 °, and rising head body 1 is separated with blaster case 5.
The first core bar 2, the second core bar 4 and rising head body 1 internal surface have adopted the teflon thermal spraying treatment, and coat-thickness is 15-20 μ m; The sectional area sum of venting hole 9 is greater than the 50%-60% of pouring hole 8 sectional areas.
Its detailed process is described as follows:
The first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 are assembled on the pallet take wood pallets as transport agent, after manually blaster case 5 being placed on the collet of the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4, again with rising head body 1 along the first core bar hole 6 and the second core bar hole 7 insert the first core bars 2 and the second core bar 4 and with blaster case 5 matched togethers.
Rising head body 1 cavity volume is the 15-20% of the blaster case 5 product useful volumes that will pour into a mould, rising head body 1 inner chamber is conical, cone angle is 10-15 °, rising head body 1 lower end and blaster case 5 are mating surface, the degree of depth 15mm of blaster case 5 is inserted in rising head body 1 lower end, purpose is to prevent that rising head body 1 from coming off from blaster case 5 in the wood pallets moving process, and rising head body 1 can prevent also that with blaster case 5 end face close contacts liquid from flowing out from rising head body 1 lower surface along blaster case 5 sidewalls simultaneously.Rising head body 1 bottom surface and blaster case 5 contact jaw face thicknesses are 2-3mm, be provided with the first core bar pilot hole 6, the second core bar pilot hole 7, pouring hole 8 and venting hole 9 in this bottom surface, wherein the first core bar pilot hole 6 and the second core bar pilot hole 7 respectively with the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 running fit.Tolerance clearance is put into the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 is advisable so that rising head body 1 is easy and convenient, is generally 0.1-0.25mm.Pouring hole 8 and venting hole 9 are taper hole, cone angle is 90 °, and venting hole 9 arranges 6-10 venting hole 9 according to blaster case 5, is 7 in Fig. 2, venting hole 9 lower surface diameters are Φ 3mm, and it is on the center circumferential of Φ 40mm that venting hole 9 is evenly arranged in rising head body 1 bottom surface diameter.Pouring hole 8 lower end diameter are 12mm, the large 2-5mm of liquid outlet diameter than casting valve, be the sprue channel open of liquid, liquid injects blaster cases 5 bottoms by casting valve by pouring hole 8 during cast, again by blaster case 5 bottom climbeds until reach required liquid position in the rising head body 1.The sectional area sum of all venting holes 9 is greater than the 50%-60% of the sectional area of pouring hole 8.The gas of being more convenient for like this in the blaster case 5 is discharged, and avoids forming in the product pore.Push rod 3 diameters are 10-15mm, and leaning out rising head body 1 outer electrical path length is 20-30mm, and push rod 3 and blaster case 5 couplings are installed on the rising head body 1.Arranging of push rod 3 mainly is to use in order to move back rising head in the automatic production.
Each assembly material of rising head is carbon steel, also can adopt other metallic substance, and surface smoothness is more than 8 class precisions.The whole Teflon hot-spraying techniques that adopts of rising head body 1 internal surface, the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 outside surfaces, coat-thickness is 15-20 μ m.Adopting the hot-spraying techniques purpose is to guarantee not adhere to behind the liquid crystallization and freezing, be convenient to separating of the rising head medicine that in rising head body 1, produces in the casting process and rising head body 1, the powder column that is cast in the blaster case 5 is withdrawed from from the first core bar 2 and the second core bar 4 smoothly.
Rising head of the present invention be for detonation tool traditional artificial notes powder charge produce some problems that exist and invent a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable, can realize the device that the automatization serialization is produced, broken through the technical bottleneck of traditional artificial second pouring.Especially realize the disposable automatic casting of detonation tool by this invention, avoided product easily to form shrinkage cavity, pore, coarse crystallization, defects i.e.cracks, guaranteed the quality of product, realized detonation tool production serialization automatization.By adopting the riser gating mode to produce detonation tool, improved and annotated the work situation that powder charge is produced, ensured quality product.Reduce the site operation personnel, improved the safety of producing equipment, formed the novel process that the detonation tool cast is produced.

Claims (3)

1. a detonation tool is annotated the powder charge rising head, it is characterized in that: this rising head comprises rising head body (1), push rod (3), the first core bar (2), the second core bar (4) and blaster case (5), the first core bar (2) and the second core bar (4) be vertical being placed in the blaster case (5) side by side, the first core bar (2) is 16-18mm with the second core bar (4) width between centers, the first core bar (2) and the relative blaster case of the second core bar (4) (5) center arrangement, the first core bar (2) is Φ 6-Φ 10mm with the second core bar (4) top end diameter, and the total length tapering is 1: 10; Blaster case (5) upper end is opening, and the first core bar (2) protrudes from blaster case (5) upper end 5-8mm with the second core bar (4); Rising head body (1) bottom diameter is than the large 0.5-1mm of blaster case (5) external diameter, rising head body (1) bottom arranges respectively the first core bar pilot hole (6), the second core bar pilot hole (7), pouring hole (8) and venting hole (9), the first core bar pilot hole (6) and the first core bar (2) coupling, the second core bar pilot hole (7) and the second core bar (4) coupling, pouring hole (8) is positioned on the first core bar pilot hole (6) and the second core bar pilot hole (7) cross central line, apart from blaster case (5) center 20mm, pouring hole (8) upper end diameter is Φ 15mm, pouring hole (8) lower end diameter is Φ 11mm, be uniform-distribution with 6-10 venting hole (9) on the center circle on rising head body (1) bottom surface, venting hole (9) upper end diameter is Φ 5mm, venting hole (9) lower end diameter is Φ 3mm, rising head body (1) is placed on the blaster case (5), and assemble with the first core bar (2) and the second core bar (4), the first core bar (2) inserts in the first core bar pilot hole (6), adopt running fit between the first core bar (2) and the first core bar pilot hole (6), gap length is 0.1-0.25mm, the second core bar (4) inserts in the second core bar pilot hole (7), adopt running fit between the second core bar (4) and the second core bar pilot hole (7), gap length is 0.1-0.25mm, rising head body (1) upper end diameter is 80mm, rising head body (1) upper end is 10-15 ° with the Tapered teeth of rising head body (1) bottom, is provided with push rod (3) at rising head body (1) apart from 20mm position, bottom.
2. a kind of detonation tool according to claim 1 is annotated the powder charge rising head, it is characterized in that: described the first core bar (2), the second core bar (4) and rising head body (1) internal surface have adopted the teflon thermal spraying treatment, and coat-thickness is 15-20 μ m; Rising head body (1) bottom surface and blaster case (5) contact jaw face thickness are 2-3mm.
3. a kind of detonation tool according to claim 1 is annotated the powder charge rising head, and it is characterized in that: the sectional area sum of described venting hole (9) is greater than pouring hole (8) sectional area 50%-60%; Pouring hole (8) and venting hole (9) are taper hole, and cone angle is 90 °.
CN201210396131.7A 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Explosive filling riser of primer Active CN102875269B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102875269B CN102875269B (en) 2015-02-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104949586A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-30 成都力钧科技有限责任公司 Feeder head removal device of fusion casting explosive loading piece
CN105371706A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 山东天宝化工股份有限公司 Detonator explosive injecting riser and application method thereof
CN110006293A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-12 山西壶化集团金星化工有限公司 A kind of Novel detonating tool powder charge upper cover
CN116105547A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-12 山西壶化集团金星化工有限公司 Detonating tool production equipment and production system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104949586A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-30 成都力钧科技有限责任公司 Feeder head removal device of fusion casting explosive loading piece
CN105371706A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 山东天宝化工股份有限公司 Detonator explosive injecting riser and application method thereof
CN110006293A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-12 山西壶化集团金星化工有限公司 A kind of Novel detonating tool powder charge upper cover
CN116105547A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-12 山西壶化集团金星化工有限公司 Detonating tool production equipment and production system

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