CN102872855B - Visible-light response lithium-containing oxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Visible-light response lithium-containing oxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102872855B
CN102872855B CN201210394297.5A CN201210394297A CN102872855B CN 102872855 B CN102872855 B CN 102872855B CN 201210394297 A CN201210394297 A CN 201210394297A CN 102872855 B CN102872855 B CN 102872855B
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garnet structure
preparation
ball
structure oxide
lica
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CN102872855A (en
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邓婧
方亮
巩美露
苏聪学
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Suzhou Shihao Building Materials New Technology Engineering Co Ltd
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses visible-light response lithium-containing garnet structure oxide photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. The lithium-containing garnet structure oxide photocatalyst has a chemical composition formula of LiCa3Mg1-xZnxV3O12, wherein x is more than or equal to 0 and is less than or equal to 1. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) weighing and burdening 99.9% analytically-pure chemical raw materials Li2CO3, CaCO3, MgO, ZnO and V2O5 according to the chemical formula of LiCa3Mg1-xZnxV3O12, wherein x is more than or equal to 0 and is less than or equal to 1; 2) mixing the burdened raw materials in step 1), putting into a ball-milling tank, adding zirconia balls and absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ball milling for 2-8 hours, mixing, levigating, taking out to dry, and screening by a sieve of 200 meshes; and 3) pre-sintering the materials obtained in step 2) at the temperature of 850-925DEG C, keeping temperature for 6-8 hours, naturally cooling to the room temperature, and reducing the particle diameter by smashing means, such as a ball mill to reach 2mu m. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and low in cost, the prepared photocatalyst has the excellent catalytic performance, and has the action on decomposing harmful chemical substances and organic biomasses as well as sterilizing under the irradiation of visible light.

Description

Visible light-responded otide containing lighium object light Catalysts and its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of visible light-responded otide containing lighium object light catalyst LiCa 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12(0≤x≤1) and preparation method thereof, belongs to inorganic field of photocatalytic material.
Background technology
Environmental pollution is the problem that countries in the world are extremely paid close attention to, and has caused drinking water source, the industry water source quality of people's lives constantly to decline, and causes atmosphere pollution constantly to aggravate, and causes the continuous destruction of ecological environment, and the mankind's existence is constituted a serious threat.In order to address these problems, people control by the whole bag of tricks and curb environmental pollution.
From phase late 1970s, people proposed to utilize in photochemical catalyst decomposition water and atmosphere in agricultural chemicals and the organic matter such as odorant, and application examples such as self-cleaning that scribble the surface of solids of photochemical catalyst.At present, the photochemical catalyst using is mainly titanium dioxide, utilized titanium dioxide to decompose organic matters such as the agricultural chemicals in water and in atmosphere and odorants, yet the band gap of titanium dioxide is 3.2eV, only under the ultraviolet irradiation shorter than 400nm, just can show activity, can only almost can not utilize visible ray indoor or have the local work of uviol lamp, this has limited the use of titanium dioxide optical catalyst greatly.
Consider the practicality of photochemical catalyst in decomposing harmful substances, utilizing sunshine is indispensable as light source.Irradiation is maximum near sunshine medium wavelength visible light intensity 500nm on earth's surface, wavelength is that the energy of the visible region of 400nm-750nm is approximately 43% of sunshine gross energy, so in order to utilize efficiently solar spectrum, find and there is the attention that visible light-responded photochemical catalyst has caused people.At present report to have visible light-responded photochemical catalyst kind still very limited, so research and develop the new visible light-responded high efficiency photocatalyst that has, be very necessary.
Document [Neurgaokar RR, Hummel FA, Substitutions in Vanadate Garnets, Mater. Res. Bull., 1975, 10 [1]: 51-55], [Bayer G. The reaction of metal carbonyls and amines. I. Iron carbonyl with piperidine and n-butylamine. The initial stages of the reaction [J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1965, 48 (12): 600-605], [Yan little Song, Li Wanwan, Liu Ji, Sun Kang, a kind ofly be applicable to the single-phase white luminescent powder that black light LED excites, luminous journal., 2010, 31(1): 39-43] report respectively ?garnet structure oxide LiCa 3mgV 3o 12, LiCa 3znV 3o 12crystal structure and as the application of the luminescent material of near ultraviolet excitation, but do not relate to relevant photocatalysis performance and application thereof.In order to explore the new visible light-responded high efficiency photocatalyst that has, we are LiCa to chemical composition general formula 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12series carried out Photocatalytic Performance Study containing lithium garnet structure oxide thing, found that this compounds has excellent visible light-responded photocatalysis performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of have visible light-responded containing lithium garnet structure oxidation photocatalyst with and preparation method thereof.
Provided by the invention a kind ofly have the visible light-responded chemical constitution formula containing lithium garnet structure oxidation photocatalyst and be: LiCa 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12(0≤x≤1).
The above-mentioned visible light-responded preparation method containing lithium garnet structure oxidation photocatalyst carries out according to the following steps:
1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2cO 3, CaCO 3, MgO, ZnO and V 2o 5, by LiCa 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12chemical formula weigh batching, wherein 0≤x≤1;
2) raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 2-8 hour, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves;
3) by step (2) gained powder 850~925 ℃ of pre-burnings, and be incubated 6~8 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills, particle diameter is diminished, reach 2 μ m, can obtain containing lithium garnet structure oxidation photocatalyst LiCa 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12(0≤x≤1) powder.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and the photochemical catalyst of preparation has good catalytic performance, has the effect of decomposing harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and sterilization under radiation of visible light.
The specific embodiment
To be specifically described the present invention below:
1, the composite oxides in order to obtain using in the present invention, are first used solid-phase synthesis to prepare powder, the various oxides as raw material or carbonate measured than mixing according to target constitutional chemistry, more synthetic in air atmosphere under normal pressure.
2, in order effectively to utilize light, the size of the photochemical catalyst in the present invention is preferably in micron level, or even nano particle, and specific area is larger.The oxide powder of preparing with solid-phase synthesis, its particle is compared with large and surface area is less, but can particle diameter be diminished by pulverizing means such as ball mills.
3, photocatalysis experiment of the present invention is usingd methyl orange as simulation organic pollution, and its concentration is 20mg/L; The addition of scherbinaite garnet structure oxide photochemical catalyst is 1g/L; Light source is used the xenon lamp of 300W, and the vessel that reactive tank is used pyrex to make, obtain by wave filter the light that wavelength is greater than 420nm long wavelength, then irradiate photochemical catalyst; Catalysis time is set as 120min.
Embodiment 1:
1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2cO 3, CaCO 3, MgO and V 2o 5, by LiCa 3mgV 3o 12chemical formula weigh batching.
2) chemical raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 2 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
3) by step (2) gained powder 850 ℃ of pre-burnings, and be incubated 8 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills, particle diameter is diminished, reach 2 μ m, can obtain containing lithium garnet structure oxidation photocatalyst LiCa 3mgV 3o 12powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, is greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, methyl orange clearance is reached to 99% in 120 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2cO 3, CaCO 3, MgO, ZnO and V 2o 5, by LiCa 3mg 0.6zn 0.4v 3o 12chemical formula weigh batching.
2) chemical raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 4 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
3) by step (2) gained powder 900 ℃ of pre-burnings, and be incubated 7 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills, particle diameter is diminished, reach 2 μ m, can obtain containing lithium garnet structure oxidation photocatalyst LiCa 3mg 0.6zn 0.4v 3o 12powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, is greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, methyl orange clearance is reached to 99.4% in 120 minutes.
Embodiment 3:
1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2cO 3, CaCO 3, ZnO and V 2o 5, by LiCa 3znV 3o 12chemical formula weigh batching.
2) chemical raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
3) by step (2) gained powder 925 ℃ of pre-burnings, and be incubated 6 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills, particle diameter is diminished, reach 2 μ m, can obtain containing lithium garnet structure oxidation photocatalyst LiCa 3znV 3o 12powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, is greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, methyl orange clearance is reached to 99.2% in 120 minutes.
The present invention is never limited to above embodiment.Have with the element of the analog structures such as Mg and chemical property as Ni, Co, Cu etc. also can make the photochemical catalyst with analogous crystalline structure of the present invention and performance.Bound, the interval value of each technological parameter (as temperature, time etc.) can realize the present invention, at this, do not enumerate embodiment.
The made photocatalyst powder of above inventive embodiments can be carried on multiple matrix surface.Matrix can be glass, pottery, active carbon, quartz sand etc., and photochemical catalyst can be carried on matrix surface with the form of film.

Claims (1)

1. the application as visible light-responded photochemical catalyst containing lithium garnet structure oxide, is characterized in that the described chemical constitution formula containing lithium garnet structure oxide is: LiCa 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12, wherein: 0≤x≤1;
Described preparation method's step containing lithium garnet structure oxide is:
1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2cO 3, CaCO 3, MgO, ZnO and V 2o 5, by LiCa 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12chemical formula weigh batching, wherein 0≤x≤1;
2) raw material step (1) being prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 2-8 hour, is mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves;
3) by step (2) gained powder 850~925 ℃ of pre-burnings, and be incubated 6~8 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, then by ball mill pulverizing means, particle diameter is diminished, reach 2 μ m, can obtain containing lithium garnet structure oxide LiCa 3mg 1-xzn xv 3o 12powder.
CN201210394297.5A 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Visible-light response lithium-containing oxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102872855B (en)

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CN105268428A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-27 桂林理工大学 Visible light responsive photocatalyst Li3ZnBi5O10 and preparation method thereof
CN106268751A (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-01-04 桂林理工大学 Visible light-responded photocatalyst Li2caZnGeO5and preparation method thereof
CN109111227A (en) * 2018-09-24 2019-01-01 桂林理工大学 LiCa3ZnV3O12The preparation method of microwave dielectric ceramic

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CN102228828A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-02 桂林理工大学 Composite oxide photocatalyst Li2ZnM3O8 and its preparation method

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