CN102870447B - The method of Microwave Network Planning and device - Google Patents

The method of Microwave Network Planning and device Download PDF

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CN102870447B
CN102870447B CN201280000864.2A CN201280000864A CN102870447B CN 102870447 B CN102870447 B CN 102870447B CN 201280000864 A CN201280000864 A CN 201280000864A CN 102870447 B CN102870447 B CN 102870447B
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CN102870447A (en
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石礌
陈昌海
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Shanghai Pengbang Industrial Co ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种微波网络规划的方法及装置,涉及通信技术领域,解决了当前微波网络规划时的频谱资源浪费的问题。方法包括:对微波网络进行拓扑规划;根据拓扑规划的结果,进行容量规划,并确定容量规划是否成功;若容量规划失败,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划;若容量规划成功,进行频谱分配,并确定频谱分配是否成功;若频谱分配失败,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者对微波网络进行拓扑规划;若频谱分配成功,输出微波网络规划的结果。本发明适用于微波网络中。

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and device for microwave network planning, relates to the field of communication technology, and solves the problem of waste of frequency spectrum resources in current microwave network planning. The method includes: performing topology planning on the microwave network; performing capacity planning according to the results of the topology planning, and determining whether the capacity planning is successful; if the capacity planning fails, returning to performing topology planning on the microwave network; if the capacity planning is successful, performing spectrum allocation, And determine whether the spectrum allocation is successful; if the spectrum allocation fails, return to the capacity planning of the microwave network or the topology planning of the microwave network; if the spectrum allocation is successful, output the result of the microwave network planning. The invention is suitable for microwave network.

Description

微波网络规划的方法及装置Method and device for microwave network planning

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种微波网络规划的方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method and device for microwave network planning.

背景技术 Background technique

微波网络是基于视距通信的电磁波传输网络,微波是指频率在300MHz-300GHz范围内的电磁波,是无线电波中一个有限频带的简称。在微波网络建立之前,需要对微波网络的建立进行规划,具体的规划过程可以分为三部分:拓扑规划、容量规划以及频率分配。当前的微波网络规划的方法为:首先对微波网络进行拓扑规划,具体根据各个节点的实际地形,判断各个节点间的视通类型,并确定各个节点的位置,设置各个节点间的连接关系;对微波网络进行容量规划,具体根据各个节点间的带宽需求与关键性能指标(KeyPerformanceIndicator,简称KPI)确定各个节点所需的微波网络设备(如微波天线、室内单元IDU、室外单元ODU等),并确定所述微波网络设备的型号尺寸;对微波网络进行频率分配,具体根据各个节点间的拓扑规划结果及容量规划结果,确定各个节点可用的频谱资源,对各个节点进行频率分配,并确保所述各个节点的频率相互干扰达到所述KPI的要求。Microwave network is an electromagnetic wave transmission network based on line-of-sight communication. Microwave refers to electromagnetic waves with a frequency in the range of 300MHz-300GHz, which is the abbreviation of a limited frequency band in radio waves. Before the microwave network is established, it is necessary to plan the establishment of the microwave network. The specific planning process can be divided into three parts: topology planning, capacity planning, and frequency allocation. The current microwave network planning method is as follows: first, carry out topology planning on the microwave network, specifically according to the actual terrain of each node, judge the line-of-sight type between each node, determine the position of each node, and set the connection relationship between each node; For capacity planning of the microwave network, the microwave network equipment (such as microwave antenna, indoor unit IDU, outdoor unit ODU, etc.) The model size of the microwave network equipment; frequency allocation for the microwave network, specifically according to the topology planning results and capacity planning results between each node, determine the spectrum resources available to each node, perform frequency allocation for each node, and ensure that each node The frequencies of the nodes interfere with each other to meet the requirements of the KPI.

在实现本发明实施例的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:

在频率分配时,若有节点的频率相互干扰无法满足所述KPI的要求,则需要更换频率以保证建网成功,由于频谱资源是有限的,因此通过为节点更换频率来到达建网成功会造成频谱资源的浪费。During frequency allocation, if the frequencies of nodes interfere with each other and cannot meet the requirements of the KPI, the frequency needs to be replaced to ensure the success of network construction. Since spectrum resources are limited, changing the frequency for nodes to achieve successful network construction will cause Waste of spectrum resources.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的实施例提供一种微波网络规划的方法及装置,能够解决现有技术中由于频谱资源是有限的,通过为节点更换频率来到达建网成功会造成频谱资源的浪费的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for microwave network planning, which can solve the problem in the prior art that spectrum resources are wasted by changing frequencies for nodes to achieve successful network construction due to limited spectrum resources.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种微波网络规划的方法,包括:A method for microwave network planning, comprising:

对微波网络进行拓扑规划;Topology planning for microwave networks;

根据所述拓扑规划的结果,对所述微波网络进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功,所述容量规划为对所述微波网络中各个节点的每个链路进行设备配置;According to the result of the topology planning, perform capacity planning on the microwave network, and determine whether the capacity planning is successful, where the capacity planning is to configure equipment for each link of each node in the microwave network;

若所述容量规划失败,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划;If the capacity planning fails, return to performing topology planning on the microwave network;

若所述容量规划成功,进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功;If the capacity planning is successful, perform spectrum allocation, and determine whether the spectrum allocation is successful;

若所述频谱分配失败,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划;If the frequency spectrum allocation fails, return to performing capacity planning on the microwave network or return to performing topology planning on the microwave network;

若所述频谱分配成功,输出所述微波网络规划的结果。If the spectrum allocation is successful, output the result of the microwave network planning.

一种微波网络规划的装置,包括:A device for microwave network planning, comprising:

拓扑规划单元,用于对微波网络进行拓扑规划;a topology planning unit, configured to perform topology planning on the microwave network;

容量规划单元,用于根据所述拓扑规划的结果,对所述微波网络进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功,所述容量规划为对所述微波网络中各个节点的每个链路进行设备配置;A capacity planning unit, configured to perform capacity planning on the microwave network according to the result of the topology planning, and determine whether the capacity planning is successful, the capacity planning is for each link of each node in the microwave network Perform device configuration;

第一返回单元,用于若所述容量规划失败,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划;The first return unit is configured to return to performing topology planning on the microwave network if the capacity planning fails;

频谱分配单元,用于若所述容量规划成功,进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功;a spectrum allocation unit, configured to perform spectrum allocation if the capacity planning is successful, and determine whether the spectrum allocation is successful;

第二返回单元,用于若所述频谱分配失败,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划;The second return unit is configured to return to performing capacity planning on the microwave network or returning to performing topology planning on the microwave network if the spectrum allocation fails;

输出单元,用于若所述频谱分配成功,输出所述微波网络规划的结果。An output unit, configured to output the result of the microwave network planning if the spectrum allocation is successful.

本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的方法及装置,由于通过对微波网络进行拓扑规划,并根据所述拓扑规划的结果进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功,在所述容量规划失败后,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划,在所述容量规划成功时,进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功,在所述频谱分配失败后,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者拓扑规划,直到所述频谱分配成功,输出所述微波网络规划的结果。这样考虑到拓扑规划、容量规划及频谱规划对微波网络规划的影响,在微波网络规划中的频率分配失败时能够通过重新进行拓扑规划或容量规划来解决频率分配失败的问题,从而避免采用通过为节点更换频率,造成的频谱资源浪费的问题。The method and device for microwave network planning provided by the embodiments of the present invention perform topology planning on a microwave network, perform capacity planning according to the results of the topology planning, and determine whether the capacity planning is successful. When the capacity planning fails After that, return to the topology planning of the microwave network. When the capacity planning is successful, perform spectrum allocation and determine whether the spectrum allocation is successful. After the spectrum allocation fails, return to the capacity planning or topology planning of the microwave network. planning until the frequency spectrum allocation is successful, and output the result of the microwave network planning. In this way, taking into account the impact of topology planning, capacity planning and spectrum planning on microwave network planning, when frequency allocation fails in microwave network planning, the problem of frequency allocation failure can be solved by re-performing topology planning or capacity planning, thereby avoiding the use of Nodes change frequencies, resulting in a waste of spectrum resources.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for microwave network planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明又一实施例提供的微波网络规划的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for microwave network planning provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的装置的结构示意图一;FIG. 3 is a first structural schematic diagram of an apparatus for microwave network planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的装置的结构示意图二。FIG. 4 is a second structural schematic diagram of an apparatus for microwave network planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

为使本发明技术方案的优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细说明。In order to make the advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the microwave network planning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

步骤101、对微波网络进行拓扑规划。Step 101, perform topology planning on the microwave network.

具体的,所述拓扑规划为对微波网络中的各个节点进行节点分级,以确定各个节点之间的链路在所述微波网络中的权重,并根据所述各个节点之间的链路在所述微波网络中的权重,对各个节点之间的链路进行规划。Specifically, the topology planning is to classify each node in the microwave network to determine the weights of the links between the nodes in the microwave network, and according to the weights of the links between the nodes in the microwave network, According to the weights in the microwave network, the link between each node is planned.

例如,所述节点分级可以是根据所述微波网络中的各个节点的地理位置信息来决定的,位置离中心近的权重较高,否则权重较低,但不仅局限于此。例如,在为某一片地理区域做微波网络规划时,可以设置所述地理区域的中心处的节点为1级中心节点,所述微波网络中包括多个子密集区域,所述多个子密集区域通过所述1级中心节点连接,而可以设置所述地理区域的边缘位置的节点为叶子节点,所述微波网络中还可以包括2级节点、3级节点等,但不仅局限于此。For example, the node classification may be determined according to the geographic location information of each node in the microwave network, and the weight of the location closer to the center is higher, otherwise the weight is lower, but it is not limited thereto. For example, when planning a microwave network for a certain geographical area, the node at the center of the geographical area can be set as a level 1 central node, and the microwave network includes multiple sub-dense areas, and the multiple sub-dense areas pass through the The first-level central node is connected, and the nodes at the edge of the geographical area can be set as leaf nodes. The microwave network can also include second-level nodes, third-level nodes, etc., but it is not limited thereto.

步骤102、根据所述拓扑规划的结果,对所述微波网络进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功。Step 102: Perform capacity planning on the microwave network according to the result of the topology planning, and determine whether the capacity planning is successful.

其中,所述容量规划为对所述微波网络中各个节点的每个链路进行设备配置。若所述容量规划失败,返回执行步骤101,否者执行步骤103。Wherein, the capacity planning is to configure equipment for each link of each node in the microwave network. If the capacity planning fails, go back to step 101, otherwise go to step 103.

具体的,所述容量规划为根据所述拓扑规划的结果及优化目标,设置所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重,其中,所述优化目标包括注重性能或者控制成本,遍历所述微波网络中的设备数据库,根据所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重,为所述各个节点之间的链路配置相应的设备。Specifically, the capacity planning is to set the weight of equipment required for each link at each node according to the result of the topology planning and an optimization goal, wherein the optimization goal includes emphasizing performance or controlling costs, Traverse the device database in the microwave network, and configure corresponding devices for the links between the nodes according to the weight of the devices required by each link at the nodes.

步骤103、进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功。若所述频谱分配失败,返回到步骤101或者步骤102,否者执行步骤104。Step 103, perform spectrum allocation, and determine whether the spectrum allocation is successful. If the frequency spectrum allocation fails, return to step 101 or step 102, otherwise perform step 104.

其中,所述频谱分配为根据所述优化目标及所述各个节点之间的链路的权重,对所述各个节点之间的链路进行优先级排序,根据所述各个节点之间的优先级排序,遍历每个链路的频谱资源,并为每个链路分配频谱资源。Wherein, the frequency spectrum allocation is to prioritize the links between the nodes according to the optimization target and the weights of the links between the nodes, and according to the priority between the nodes Sorting, traversing the spectrum resources of each link, and allocating spectrum resources for each link.

步骤104、输出所述微波网络规划的结果。Step 104, output the result of the microwave network planning.

具体的,所述微波网络规划的结果包括各个节点之间的链路连接关系、每个链路的频率及各个节点处的设备的配置(如设备型号、设备尺寸、设备工作功率等),但是不仅局限于此。Specifically, the results of the microwave network planning include the link connection relationship between each node, the frequency of each link, and the configuration of the equipment at each node (such as equipment model, equipment size, equipment operating power, etc.), but It's not just limited to this.

本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的方法,由于通过对微波网络进行拓扑规划,并根据所述拓扑规划的结果进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功,在所述容量规划失败后,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划,在所述容量规划成功时,进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功,在所述频谱分配失败后,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者拓扑规划,直到所述频谱分配成功,输出所述微波网络规划的结果。这样考虑到拓扑规划、容量规划及频谱规划对微波网络规划的影响,在微波网络规划中的频率分配失败时能够通过重新进行拓扑规划或容量规划来解决频率分配失败的问题,从而避免采用通过为节点更换频率,造成的频谱资源浪费的问题。The microwave network planning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs topology planning on the microwave network, performs capacity planning according to the result of the topology planning, and determines whether the capacity planning is successful. After the capacity planning fails, Returning to performing topology planning on the microwave network, performing spectrum allocation when the capacity planning is successful, and determining whether the spectrum allocation is successful, and returning to performing capacity planning or topology planning on the microwave network after the spectrum allocation fails, Until the frequency spectrum allocation is successful, the result of the microwave network planning is output. In this way, taking into account the impact of topology planning, capacity planning and spectrum planning on microwave network planning, when frequency allocation fails in microwave network planning, the problem of frequency allocation failure can be solved by re-performing topology planning or capacity planning, thereby avoiding the use of Nodes change frequencies, resulting in a waste of spectrum resources.

如图2所示,本发明又一实施例提供的微波网络规划的方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 2, the microwave network planning method provided by another embodiment of the present invention includes:

步骤201、对微波网络中的各个节点进行节点分级,以确定各个节点之间的链路在所述微波网络中的权重。Step 201. Perform node classification on each node in the microwave network, so as to determine the weight of the link between each node in the microwave network.

具体的,所述节点分级可以是根据所述微波网络中的各个节点的位置来决定的,位置离中心近的节点之间的链路权重较高,否则权重较低,但不仅局限于此。例如,在为某一片地理区域做微波网络规划时,可以设置所述地理区域的中心处的节点为1级中心节点,所述微波网络中包括多个子密集区域,所述多个子密集区域通过所述1级中心节点连接,而可以设置所述地理区域的边缘位置的节点为叶子节点,所述微波网络中还可以包括2级节点、3级节点等,但不仅局限于此。Specifically, the node classification may be determined according to the position of each node in the microwave network, and the link weight between nodes whose positions are closer to the center is higher, otherwise the weight is lower, but it is not limited to this. For example, when planning a microwave network for a certain geographical area, the node at the center of the geographical area can be set as a level 1 central node, and the microwave network includes multiple sub-dense areas, and the multiple sub-dense areas pass through the The first-level central node is connected, and the nodes at the edge of the geographical area can be set as leaf nodes. The microwave network can also include second-level nodes, third-level nodes, etc., but it is not limited thereto.

步骤202、根据所述各个节点之间的链路在所述微波网络中的权重,对所述各个节点之间的链路进行规划。Step 202: Plan the links between the nodes according to the weights of the links between the nodes in the microwave network.

具体的,所述对各个节点之间的链路进行规划可以是采用多约束最小生成树算法,从而来构建包含所述各个节点的树。Specifically, the planning of links between each node may be to use a multi-constraint minimum spanning tree algorithm, so as to construct a tree including each node.

步骤203、根据拓扑规划的结果及优化目标,设置所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重。Step 203, according to the result of topology planning and the optimization target, set the weight of the equipment required by each link at each node.

其中,所述优化目标包括注重性能或者控制成本,但不仅局限于此。具体的,所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备有多种(例如天线、室外单元设备、室内单元设备等),且每种可以有多个(例如天线有不同的型号等),若所述优化目标为注重性能,则在设置所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重时,性能高的设备权重较高,性能低的设备权重较低;若所述优化目标为控制成本,则在设置所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重时,廉价的设备权重较高。但不仅局限于此,所述优化目标还可以综合考虑设备的性能及成本,例如所述优化目标为性价比,设置性价比高的设备的权重高。Wherein, the optimization goal includes emphasizing performance or controlling cost, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, there are multiple types of equipment required for each link at each node (such as antennas, outdoor unit equipment, indoor unit equipment, etc.), and there may be multiple types of equipment (such as different types of antennas, etc.) , if the optimization goal is to focus on performance, when setting the weight of the equipment required by each link at each node, the equipment with high performance has a higher weight, and the equipment with low performance has a lower weight; if the The optimization goal is to control the cost, and when setting the weight of the equipment required by each link at each node, cheap equipment has a higher weight. But not limited thereto, the optimization objective may also comprehensively consider the performance and cost of equipment, for example, the optimization objective is cost performance, and the weight of equipment with high cost performance is set to be high.

步骤204、遍历微波网络中的设备数据库,根据所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重,为所述各个节点之间的链路配置相应的设备。Step 204, traverse the device database in the microwave network, and configure corresponding devices for the links between the nodes according to the weight of the devices required by each link at the nodes.

具体的,不同的链路可能需要配置不同的设备,所述各个节点之间的链路需要的设备可以记录在微波网络中的设备数据库中,例如所述设备数据库记录设备的身份标识(Identity,简称ID)、设备的型号、尺寸以及所支持的链路带宽等,但不仅局限于此。通过所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重,在所述设备数据库中找到各个节点处的每条链路的权重最高的设备的ID,从而为所述各个节点的每条链路配置相应的设备。Specifically, different links may need to be configured with different devices, and the devices required for the links between the various nodes can be recorded in the device database in the microwave network, for example, the device database records the identity of the device (Identity, ID for short), device model, size, and supported link bandwidth, etc., but not limited thereto. According to the weight of the equipment required by each link at each node, find the ID of the equipment with the highest weight of each link at each node in the equipment database, so that each link at each node The link configures the corresponding device.

步骤205、在各个节点处检测所述相应的设备是否能在所述相应的设备所在的链路上正常工作,以确定所述相应的设备是否满足其所在的链路的需求。若所述相应的设备在其所在的链路上不能正常工作,则为不满足其所在的链路的需求,所述链路也不能正常工作,执行步骤206,否则执行步骤207。Step 205: Detect at each node whether the corresponding device can work normally on the link where the corresponding device is located, so as to determine whether the corresponding device meets the requirements of the link where it is located. If the corresponding device cannot work normally on the link where it is located, it means that the requirement of the link where it is located is not met, and the link cannot work normally, and step 206 is performed; otherwise, step 207 is performed.

具体的,所述确定所述相应的设备是否满足其所在的链路的需求可以是通过检测所述设备在其所在的链路工作时是否会出现问题,甚至不能正常工作,例如某节点处的链路发射功率要达到某一阈值,而通过所述优化目标及设备权重选择的设备的发射功率无法达到所述阈值,则造成所述通过所述优化目标及设备权重选择的设备无法在其所在的链路上正常工作,则确定所述设备不满足其所在的链路的需求。Specifically, the determination of whether the corresponding device satisfies the requirements of the link where it is located may be by detecting whether the device has problems or even fails to work normally when the link where it is located, for example, the The transmission power of the link must reach a certain threshold, but the transmission power of the device selected through the optimization target and device weight cannot reach the threshold, which will cause the device selected through the optimization target and device weight to be unable to If the device works normally on the link, it is determined that the device does not meet the requirements of the link where it is located.

步骤206、将不能正常工作的链路的权重增加。返回执行步骤202。Step 206, increase the weight of the link that cannot work normally. Return to step 202.

具体的,由于所述相应的设备在其所在的链路上不能正常工作,造成所述链路不能正常工作,可以将不能正常工作的链路的权重增加,以使得各个节点之间的链路规划发生变化,从而后续步骤将重新为所述各个节点之间的链路进行设备的配置,通过所述链路的权重增加,使得在后续步骤中再次选用本次应用的设备的概率降低。Specifically, because the corresponding device cannot work normally on the link where it is located, causing the link to fail to work normally, the weight of the link that cannot work normally can be increased, so that the link between each node The planning changes, so that the subsequent steps will reconfigure the equipment for the links between the nodes, and the weight of the links increases, so that the probability of selecting the equipment for this application again in the subsequent steps is reduced.

步骤207、根据所述优化目标及所述各个节点之间的链路的权重,对所述各个节点之间的链路进行优先级排序。Step 207: Prioritize the links between the nodes according to the optimization target and the weights of the links between the nodes.

具体的,在后期发射信号时,由于不同的优化目标在各个节点之间可能需要通过不同链路进行传输,需要根据所述优化目标以及各个节点之间的链路的权重,对所述各个节点之间的链路进行优先级排序。Specifically, when transmitting signals in the later stage, since different optimization objectives may need to be transmitted through different links between each node, it is necessary to optimize the weights of the links between each node according to the optimization objectives and the weights The links between them are prioritized.

步骤208、根据所述各个节点之间的链路的优先级排序,遍历每个链路的频谱资源,并为每个链路分配频谱资源。Step 208: Traverse the spectrum resources of each link according to the priority ranking of the links between the nodes, and allocate spectrum resources for each link.

具体的,在频谱资源中有较优的优选频率,可以将所述优选频率分配给链路优先级排序较高的链路,但不仅局限于此。Specifically, there is a better preferred frequency in the spectrum resource, and the preferred frequency may be allocated to a link with a higher link priority, but it is not limited thereto.

步骤209、检测各个链路的频谱资源之间的频率干扰,确定所述频率干扰是否满足关键性能指标KPI的要求。若所述频率干扰不满足所述KPI的要求,造成频率分配后的链路不能正常工作,执行步骤210或者步骤206,否则执行步骤211。Step 209: Detect frequency interference between spectrum resources of each link, and determine whether the frequency interference meets the requirements of the key performance indicator KPI. If the frequency interference does not meet the requirements of the KPI, resulting in that the link after the frequency allocation cannot work normally, go to step 210 or step 206, otherwise go to step 211.

具体的,所述KPI包括:频率可用度及差错性能指标等,但不仅局限于此。Specifically, the KPI includes: frequency availability and error performance indicators, etc., but is not limited thereto.

步骤210、排除与所述链路相关的节点当前所用的设备以及比所述设备对接收性能指标要求更高的设备。返回执行步骤203。Step 210, excluding devices currently used by nodes related to the link and devices that have higher requirements for receiving performance indicators than the devices. Return to step 203.

具体的,在频率干扰不能满足所述KPI的要求后,可以通过重新配置与所述链路相关的节点当前所用的设备的方式来实现最终满足所述KPI的要求,为了使微波网络在建网成功后的最大频率数减少,可以在重新配置所述与所述链路相关的节点的设备时采用比原先所用的设备对接收性能指标要求(例如发射功率或接收功率)更低的设备。Specifically, after the frequency interference cannot meet the requirements of the KPI, the device currently used by the node related to the link can be reconfigured to finally meet the requirements of the KPI. In order to make the microwave network After successful reduction of the maximum number of frequencies, devices with lower requirements for receiving performance indicators (such as transmitting power or receiving power) than the original devices can be used when reconfiguring the devices of the nodes related to the link.

步骤211、输出所述微波网络规划的结果。Step 211, output the result of the microwave network planning.

具体的,若所述频率干扰满足所述KPI的要求,输出所述微波网络规划的结果,所述微波网络规划的结果包括各个节点之间的链路连接关系、每个链路的频率及各个节点处的设备的配置(如设备型号、设备尺寸、设备工作功率等),但是不仅局限于此。Specifically, if the frequency interference satisfies the requirements of the KPI, output the result of the microwave network planning, the result of the microwave network planning includes the link connection relationship between each node, the frequency of each link, and each The configuration of the device at the node (such as device model, device size, device working power, etc.), but not limited thereto.

本发明又一实施例提供的微波网络规划的方法,由于通过对微波网络进行拓扑规划,并根据所述拓扑规划的结果进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功,在所述容量规划失败后,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划,在所述容量规划成功时,进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功,在所述频谱分配失败后,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者拓扑规划,直到所述频谱分配成功,输出所述微波网络规划的结果。这样考虑到拓扑规划、容量规划及频谱规划对微波网络规划的影响,在微波网络规划中的频率分配失败时能够通过重新进行拓扑规划或容量规划来解决频率分配失败的问题,从而避免采用通过为节点更换频率,造成的频谱资源浪费的问题。In the microwave network planning method provided by another embodiment of the present invention, since the topology planning is performed on the microwave network, the capacity planning is performed according to the result of the topology planning, and whether the capacity planning is successful or not is determined, when the capacity planning fails After that, return to the topology planning of the microwave network. When the capacity planning is successful, perform spectrum allocation and determine whether the spectrum allocation is successful. After the spectrum allocation fails, return to the capacity planning or topology planning of the microwave network. planning until the frequency spectrum allocation is successful, and output the result of the microwave network planning. In this way, taking into account the impact of topology planning, capacity planning and spectrum planning on microwave network planning, when frequency allocation fails in microwave network planning, the problem of frequency allocation failure can be solved by re-performing topology planning or capacity planning, thereby avoiding the use of Nodes change frequencies, resulting in a waste of spectrum resources.

如图3所示,本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的装置,包括:As shown in Figure 3, the microwave network planning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

拓扑规划单元31,用于对微波网络进行拓扑规划。其具体实现方式参见图1中步骤101所示,此处不再赘述。The topology planning unit 31 is configured to perform topology planning on the microwave network. Refer to step 101 in FIG. 1 for a specific implementation manner, and details are not repeated here.

容量规划单元32,用于根据所述拓扑规划的结果,对所述微波网络进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功,所述容量规划为对所述微波网络中各个节点的每个链路进行设备配置。其具体实现方式参见图1中步骤102所示,此处不再赘述。The capacity planning unit 32 is configured to perform capacity planning on the microwave network according to the result of the topology planning, and determine whether the capacity planning is successful, and the capacity planning is for each link of each node in the microwave network to configure the device. Refer to step 102 in FIG. 1 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

第一返回单元33,用于若所述容量规划失败,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划。其具体实现方式参见图1中步骤101所示,此处不再赘述。The first returning unit 33 is configured to return to performing topology planning on the microwave network if the capacity planning fails. Refer to step 101 in FIG. 1 for a specific implementation manner, and details are not repeated here.

频谱分配单元34,用于若所述容量规划成功,进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功。其具体实现方式参见图1中步骤103所示,此处不再赘述。The spectrum allocation unit 34 is configured to perform spectrum allocation if the capacity planning is successful, and determine whether the spectrum allocation is successful. Refer to step 103 in FIG. 1 for its specific implementation manner, and details are not repeated here.

第二返回单元35,用于若所述频谱分配失败,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划。其具体实现方式参见图1中步骤102及步骤101所示,此处不再赘述。The second returning unit 35 is configured to return to performing capacity planning on the microwave network or returning to performing topology planning on the microwave network if the frequency spectrum allocation fails. Refer to the steps 102 and 101 in FIG. 1 for the specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

输出单元36,用于若所述频谱分配成功,输出所述微波网络规划的结果。其具体实现方式参见图1中步骤104所示,此处不再赘述。The output unit 36 is configured to output the result of the microwave network planning if the spectrum allocation is successful. Refer to step 104 in FIG. 1 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述拓扑规划单元31,包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the topology planning unit 31 includes:

节点分级模块311,用于对微波网络中的各个节点进行节点分级,以确定各个节点之间的链路在所述微波网络中的权重。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤201所示,此处不再赘述。The node grading module 311 is configured to perform node grading on each node in the microwave network, so as to determine the weight of the link between each node in the microwave network. Refer to step 201 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, and details are not repeated here.

链路规划模块312,用于根据所述各个节点之间的链路在所述微波网络中的权重,对所述各个节点之间的链路进行规划。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤202所示,此处不再赘述。The link planning module 312 is configured to plan the links between the various nodes according to the weights of the links between the various nodes in the microwave network. Refer to step 202 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述容量规划单元32,包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the capacity planning unit 32 includes:

第一设置模块321,用于根据所述拓扑规划的结果及优化目标,设置所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重,所述优化目标包括注重性能或者控制成本。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤203所示,此处不再赘述。The first setting module 321 is configured to set the weight of equipment required by each link at each node according to the result of the topology planning and an optimization goal, and the optimization goal includes emphasizing performance or controlling cost. Refer to step 203 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

设备配置模块322,用于遍历微波网络中的设备数据库,根据所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重,为所述各个节点之间的链路配置相应的设备。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤204所示,此处不再赘述。The device configuration module 322 is configured to traverse the device database in the microwave network, and configure corresponding devices for the links between the nodes according to the weight of the devices required by each link at the nodes. Refer to step 204 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

第一检测模块323,用于在各个节点处检测所述相应的设备是否能在所述相应的设备所在的链路上正常工作,以确定所述相应的设备是否满足所述相应的设备所在的链路的需求。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤205所示,此处不再赘述。The first detection module 323 is configured to detect at each node whether the corresponding device can work normally on the link where the corresponding device is located, so as to determine whether the corresponding device meets the requirements of the corresponding device. link requirements. Refer to step 205 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述第一返回单元33,具体用于:Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the first return unit 33 is specifically used for:

若所述相应的设备不满足其所在的链路的需求,将不能正常工作的链路的权重增加,返回到所述对各个节点之间的链路进行规划。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤206所示,此处不再赘述。If the corresponding device does not meet the requirements of the link where it is located, increase the weight of the link that cannot work normally, and return to the planning of the links between the nodes. Refer to step 206 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述频谱分配单元34,包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the spectrum allocation unit 34 includes:

第二设置模块341,用于若所述相应的设备满足其所在的链路的需求,根据所述优化目标及所述各个节点之间的链路的权重,对所述各个节点之间的链路进行优先级排序。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤207所示,此处不再赘述。The second setting module 341 is used to configure the link between the nodes according to the optimization target and the weight of the link between the nodes if the corresponding device meets the requirements of the link where it is located. Routes are prioritized. Refer to step 207 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

频谱资源分配模块342,用于根据所述各个节点之间的链路的优先级排序,遍历每个链路的频谱资源,并为每个链路分配频谱资源。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤208所示,此处不再赘述。The spectrum resource allocation module 342 is configured to traverse the spectrum resources of each link according to the priority ranking of the links between the nodes, and allocate spectrum resources for each link. Refer to step 208 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

第二检测模块343,用于检测各个链路的频谱资源之间的频率干扰,确定所述频率干扰是否满足关键性能指标KPI的要求。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤209所示,此处不再赘述。The second detection module 343 is configured to detect frequency interference between spectrum resources of each link, and determine whether the frequency interference meets the requirements of the key performance indicator KPI. Refer to step 209 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, and details are not repeated here.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述第二返回单元35,包括:Further, as shown in Figure 4, the second return unit 35 includes:

排除模块351,用于若所述频率干扰不满足所述KPI的要求,排除与所述链路相关的节点当前所用的设备以及比所述设备对接收性能指标要求更高的设备。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤210所示,此处不再赘述。The exclusion module 351 is configured to, if the frequency interference does not meet the requirements of the KPI, exclude devices currently used by nodes related to the link and devices that have higher requirements for receiving performance indicators than the devices. Refer to step 210 shown in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

返回模块352,用于根据所述拓扑规划的结果、优化目标以及排除设备后剩余的设备,返回到所述设置所述各个节点处的每条链路所需的设备的权重。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤203所示,此处不再赘述。The return module 352 is configured to return the weight of the equipment required for each link at the respective nodes according to the result of the topology planning, the optimization target, and the remaining equipment after the equipment is excluded. Refer to step 203 in FIG. 2 for its specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

进一步的,如图4所示,所述第二返回单元35,具体用于:Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the second return unit 35 is specifically used for:

若所述频率干扰不满足所述KPI的要求,将不能正常工作的链路的权重增加,返回到所述对各个节点之间的链路进行规划。其具体实现方式参见图2中步骤206及步骤202所示,此处不再赘述。If the frequency interference does not meet the requirement of the KPI, increase the weight of the link that cannot work normally, and return to the step of planning the links between the nodes. Refer to the steps 206 and 202 in FIG. 2 for the specific implementation manner, which will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例提供的微波网络规划的装置,由于通过拓扑规划单元对微波网络进行拓扑规划,容量规划单元根据所述拓扑规划的结果对微波网络进行容量规划,并确定所述容量规划是否成功,第一返回单元在所述容量规划失败后,返回到对微波网络进行拓扑规划,频谱分配单元在所述容量规划成功时,进行频谱分配,并确定所述频谱分配是否成功,第二返回单元在所述频谱分配失败后,返回到对微波网络进行容量规划或者拓扑规划,直到所述频谱分配成功,输出单元输出所述微波网络规划的结果。这样考虑到拓扑规划、容量规划及频谱规划对微波网络规划的影响,在微波网络规划中的频率分配失败时能够通过重新进行拓扑规划或容量规划来解决频率分配失败的问题,从而避免采用通过为节点更换频率,造成的频谱资源浪费的问题。In the microwave network planning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the topology planning unit performs topology planning on the microwave network, the capacity planning unit performs capacity planning on the microwave network according to the result of the topology planning, and determines whether the capacity planning is successful, After the capacity planning fails, the first return unit returns to plan the topology of the microwave network. When the capacity planning succeeds, the spectrum allocation unit performs spectrum allocation and determines whether the spectrum allocation is successful. The second return unit After the spectrum allocation fails, return to capacity planning or topology planning for the microwave network until the spectrum allocation succeeds, and the output unit outputs the result of the microwave network planning. In this way, taking into account the impact of topology planning, capacity planning and spectrum planning on microwave network planning, when frequency allocation fails in microwave network planning, the problem of frequency allocation failure can be solved by re-performing topology planning or capacity planning, thereby avoiding the use of Nodes change frequencies, resulting in a waste of spectrum resources.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘,硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment . Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. a method for Microwave Network Planning, is characterized in that, comprising:
Topology planning is carried out to microwave network;
According to the result of described topology planning, carry out capacity planning to described microwave network, and determine that whether described capacity planning is successful, described capacity planning is carry out Equipments Setting to each link of each node in described microwave network;
If described capacity planning failure, turns back to and carries out topology planning to microwave network;
If described capacity planning success, carry out spectrum allocation may, and determine that whether described spectrum allocation may is successful;
If described spectrum allocation may failure, turn back to and carry out capacity planning or turn back to carrying out topology planning to microwave network to microwave network;
If described spectrum allocation may success, exports the result of described Microwave Network Planning;
Described to microwave network carry out topology planning, comprising:
Node hierarchy is carried out to each node in microwave network, to determine the weight of link in described microwave network between each node;
According to the weight of link in described microwave network between each node described, the link between each node described is planned.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described result according to described topology planning, carries out capacity planning to described microwave network, and determines that whether described capacity planning is successful, comprising:
According to result and the optimization aim of described topology planning, arrange the weight of the equipment needed for every bar link of each Nodes described, described optimization aim comprises to be focused on performance or controls cost;
Device databases in traversal microwave network, the weight of the equipment needed for every bar link of each Nodes described is the corresponding equipment of link configuration between each node described;
Detect corresponding equipment at each Nodes whether normally to work on the link at corresponding equipment place, to determine whether corresponding equipment meets the demand of the link at corresponding equipment place.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, if described capacity planning failure, turns back to and carries out topology planning to microwave network, comprising:
If corresponding equipment does not meet the demand of the link at its place, the weight of the link of cisco unity malfunction is increased, turns back to and the link between each node is planned.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, if described capacity planning success, carries out spectrum allocation may, and determines that whether described spectrum allocation may is successful, comprising:
If corresponding equipment meets the demand of the link at its place, according to the weight of the link between described optimization aim and each node described, prioritization is carried out to the link between each node described;
According to the prioritization of the link between each node described, travel through the frequency spectrum resource of each link, and be each link assignment frequency spectrum resource;
Frequency interferences between the frequency spectrum resource detecting each link, determines whether described frequency interferences meets the requirement of Key Performance Indicator KPI.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, if the failure of described spectrum allocation may, turns back to and carries out capacity planning to microwave network, comprising:
If described frequency interferences does not meet the requirement of described KPI, get rid of the currently used equipment of the node relevant to described link and receive performance index than described equipment interconnection and require higher equipment;
According to remaining equipment after result, optimization aim and remover apparatus that described topology is planned, turn back to the described weight that the equipment needed for every bar link of each Nodes described is set.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, if the failure of described spectrum allocation may, turns back to and carries out topology planning to microwave network, comprising:
If described frequency interferences does not meet the requirement of described KPI, the weight of the link of cisco unity malfunction is increased, turns back to and the link between each node is planned.
7. a device for Microwave Network Planning, is characterized in that, comprising:
Topology planning unit, for carrying out topology planning to microwave network;
Capacity planning unit, for the result according to described topology planning, carries out capacity planning to described microwave network, and determines that whether described capacity planning is successful, and described capacity planning is carry out Equipments Setting to each link of each node in described microwave network;
First returns unit, if for described capacity planning failure, turn back to and carry out topology planning to microwave network;
Spectrum allocation may unit, if for described capacity planning success, carry out spectrum allocation may, and determines that whether described spectrum allocation may is successful;
Second returns unit, if for described spectrum allocation may failure, turns back to and carries out capacity planning or turn back to carrying out topology planning to microwave network to microwave network;
Output unit, if for described spectrum allocation may success, export the result of described Microwave Network Planning;
Described topological planning unit, comprising:
Node hierarchy module, for carrying out node hierarchy to each node in microwave network, to determine the weight of link in described microwave network between each node;
Link planning module, for according to the weight of link in described microwave network between each node described, plans the link between each node described.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described capacity planning unit, comprising:
First arranges module, and for according to the result of described topology planning and optimization aim, arrange the weight of the equipment needed for every bar link of each Nodes described, described optimization aim comprises to be focused on performance or controls cost;
Equipment configuration module, for traveling through the device databases in microwave network, the weight of the equipment needed for every bar link of each Nodes described is the corresponding equipment of link configuration between each node described;
Whether first detection module, normally can work for detecting corresponding equipment at each Nodes, to determine whether corresponding equipment meets the demand of the link at corresponding equipment place on the link at corresponding equipment place.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described first returns unit, specifically for: if corresponding equipment does not meet the demand of the link at its place, the weight of the link of cisco unity malfunction is increased, turns back to and the link between each node is planned.
10. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described spectrum allocation may unit, comprising:
Second arranges module, if meet the demand of the link at its place for corresponding equipment, according to the weight of the link between described optimization aim and each node described, carries out prioritization to the link between each node described;
Frequency spectrum resource distribution module, for the prioritization according to the link between each node described, travels through the frequency spectrum resource of each link, and is each link assignment frequency spectrum resource;
Second detection module, for detect each link frequency spectrum resource between frequency interferences, determine whether described frequency interferences meets the requirement of Key Performance Indicator KPI.
11. devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described second returns unit, comprising:
Get rid of module, if do not meet the requirement of described KPI for described frequency interferences, get rid of the node relevant to described link;
Currently used equipment and the equipment higher than the requirement of described equipment interconnection receipts performance index;
Return module, for remaining equipment after the result according to described topology planning, optimization aim and remover apparatus, turn back to the described weight that the equipment needed for every bar link of each Nodes described is set.
12. devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described second returns unit, specifically for:
If described frequency interferences does not meet the requirement of described KPI, the weight of the link of cisco unity malfunction is increased, turns back to and the link between each node is planned.
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