CN102868989B - List generating method, system and equipment in Long Term Evolution pattern of fusion core net - Google Patents
List generating method, system and equipment in Long Term Evolution pattern of fusion core net Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses list generating method, system and equipment in a kind of Long Term Evolution LTE pattern of fusion core net, relate to wireless communication field, the flexibility generating for improving LTE pattern of fusion core net ticket. In this programme, in charging regulation, configure respectively a flow threshold for different wireless access types in advance, Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW generates the ticket of terminal according to flow threshold corresponding to the wireless access type of terminal, with SAE-GW in prior art, the terminal of various wireless access types is all generated compared with ticket according to flow threshold, the present invention can improve the flexibility that ticket generates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, relate in particular to the ticket in a kind of Long Term Evolution pattern of fusion core netGeneration method, system and equipment.
Background technology
Consider that current operator core network need to realize 2G/3G and Long Term Evolution (LongTermEvolution, LTE) fusion development, the network element Long Term Evolution gateway in LTE core net(SAE-Gateway, SAE-GW) not only will support the business of LTE, needs to possess 2G/3G core simultaneouslyHeart Webweb closes the function of GPRS service node (GatewayGPRSSupportNode, GGSN),As shown in Figure 1. Namely the gateway device of pattern of fusion not only can generate for user the ticket of 2G/3G business,Also want to generate the ticket of LTE business.
According to the PS Domain Charging principle of 3GPP32.251v810 appendix A, Serving GPRS Support Node(ServingGPRSSupportNode, SGSN)/GGSN can configure a lot of charging regulations in equipment(seeing the following form 1), these the form of the rules charging regulation tables, the parameter of every charging regulation comprises charging method (exampleAs offline charging (Offlinecharging), online charging (Onlinecharging)), active and standby charging gateway(ChargingGateway, CG) address, time threshold (TimeLimit), flow threshold (VolumeLimit) etc. When the signing networking of user, the index configurations of charging regulation is at attaching position register (HomeLocationRegister, HLR) in, terminal is adhered to or when bearing activation, the index meeting of charging regulationTake GGSN to by standard 3GPP message between network element, GGSN is by the charging in this index search equipmentRule list, forms the charging regulation of this terminal. Once reach time threshold/flow threshold, SGSN/GGSNCan send to CG the ticket of this terminal, until this terminal attachment removal is rolled off the production line or deexcitation carrying. LTE coreIn net, in the charging method of SAE-GW and 2G/3G, the charging method of SGSN/GGSN is similar.The charging regulation table of 3GPP32.251v810 appendix A is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
The institute visible, in prior art, SAE-GW is access according to a flow threshold in charging regulationHave terminal to generate ticket, flexibility is lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provide list generating method in a kind of Long Term Evolution pattern of fusion core net, system andEquipment, the flexibility generating for improving LTE pattern of fusion core net ticket.
A list generating method in Long Term Evolution LTE pattern of fusion core net, the method comprises:
Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW is in the default bearing process of establishing of terminal, and receiving mobility is managedThe message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that entity MME sends;
Described SAE-GW obtains pre-configured charging regulation table, in described charging regulation table, comprises at least, a charging regulation, and in every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, each flow threshold correspondence onePlant wireless access type;
Described SAE-GW finds charging corresponding to described charging regulation index in described charging regulation tableAfter rule, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to this nothing comprising in the charging regulation findingThe flow threshold that line access style is corresponding, generates the ticket of described terminal.
A kind of Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW, this SAE-GW comprises:
Message sink unit, for the default bearing process of establishing in terminal, receiving mobility management entityThe message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that MME sends;
Ticket generation unit, for obtaining pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises in described charging regulation tableAt least one charging regulation, and in every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, each flow threshold pairAnswer a kind of wireless access type;
In described charging regulation table, find after the charging regulation that described charging regulation index is corresponding, determine instituteState the wireless access type of terminal, according to this wireless access type correspondence comprising in the charging regulation findingFlow threshold, generate the ticket of described terminal.
A kind of Long Term Evolution LTE communication system, this system comprises:
Mobility Management Entity MME, for initiating the default bearing process of establishing to terminal, and silent at thisRecognize in loading establishing process, send the charging regulation that carries described terminal to Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GWThe message of index;
SAE-GW, the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal sending for receiving MME;Obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, in described charging regulation table, comprise at least one charging regulation, andIn every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold; ?In described charging regulation table, find after the charging regulation that described charging regulation index is corresponding, determine described terminalWireless access type, according to flow corresponding to this wireless access type comprising in the charging regulation findingThreshold value, generates the ticket of described terminal.
In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in advance in SAE-GW configuring charging rule list, this chargingIn rule list, comprise at least one charging regulation, and comprise multiple flow thresholds in every charging regulation, everyThe corresponding a kind of wireless access type of individual flow threshold; SAE-GW connects in the default bearing process of establishing of terminalReceive after the message of charging regulation index of the carried terminal of MME transmission, obtain pre-configured charging ruleTable finds after the charging regulation that this charging regulation index is corresponding in charging regulation table, determines terminalWireless access type, the flow threshold corresponding according to this wireless access type comprising in the charging regulation findingValue, the ticket of generation terminal. Visible, in this programme due in advance in charging regulation for different wirelessAccess style configures respectively a flow threshold, makes the SAE-GW can be according to the wireless access class of terminalThe flow threshold that type is corresponding generates the ticket of terminal, and the wireless access type difference of terminal generates ticket time instituteThe flow threshold of foundation is just different, with the terminal of SAE-GW in prior art to various wireless access typesAll generate ticket according to a flow threshold and compare, the present invention can be flexible according to the wireless access type of terminalChoose flow threshold and generate ticket, its flexibility has obtained effective raising.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of LTE pattern of fusion core net of the prior art;
The method flow schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The system architecture schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The device structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to improve the flexibility that in LTE pattern of fusion core net, ticket generates, it is a kind of that the embodiment of the present invention providesList generating method in LTE pattern of fusion core net. In this method, in advance in charging regulation for differenceWireless access type configure respectively a flow threshold, SAE-GW is according to the wireless access type pair of terminalThe flow threshold of answering generates the ticket of terminal.
Referring to Fig. 2, the list generating method in the LTE pattern of fusion core net that the embodiment of the present invention provides, bagDraw together following steps:
Step 20:SAE-GW, in the default bearing process of establishing of terminal, receives carrying of MME transmissionThe message of the charging regulation index of this terminal;
Step 21:SAE-GW obtains pre-configured charging regulation table, in this charging regulation table, comprise toA few charging regulation, and in every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, each flow threshold correspondenceA kind of wireless access type;
Step 22:SAE-GW finds the charging that this charging regulation index is corresponding in this charging regulation tableAfter rule, determine the wireless access type of this terminal, according in the charging regulation finding, comprise this is wirelessThe flow threshold that access style is corresponding, generates the ticket of this terminal. Here generate according to a certain flow threshold,The method of the ticket of terminal is: in the time that the delivery flow rate of the business datum of terminal reaches this flow threshold, generateThe ticket of terminal.
Concrete, in every charging regulation, comprise two flow thresholds, the nothing that one of them flow threshold is correspondingLine access style is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
Preferably, the flow threshold that wireless access type LTE is corresponding can be greater than wireless access type 2G/3GCorresponding flow threshold, now, can balance 2G/3G and the LTE that causes of the difference of LTE access bandwidthUser and 2G/3G user's ticket quantity variance avoids the ticket load of user in LTE net high as far as possibleIn the problem of its ticket load in 2G/3G net, alleviate the ticket load that CG is caused, reason is as follows:Online at 2G/3G in prior art, consider the restriction of 2G/3G wireless access bandwidth of air-interface, user'sService traffics are not too large, and the GGSN that therefore supports 2G/3G access is the charging rule that mobile subscriber configuresFlow threshold is corresponding is not too large (such as being 2M byte), but along with the application of LTE, wirelessAccess bandwidth significantly improves (bandwidth of air-interface of TD-LTE is designed to descending 100Mb/s, up 50Mb/s),If the SAE-GW that therefore supports pattern of fusion for the flow threshold of user's LTE business also according toThe flow threshold of 2G/3G business is configured, will certainly cause in the time of LTE extensive use, SAE-GW'sThe ticket amount of LTE business is very large, and corresponding increase CG equipment ticket is processed load, and, prior artIn charging regulation cannot distinguish the business of LTE business and 2G/3G, due to pattern of fusion core net need withShi Nengwei LTE access user and 2G/3G access user provide serves and produces ticket, because LTE eats dishes without rice or wineBandwidth is much larger than 2G/3G bandwidth of air-interface, and the ticket load that therefore same flow threshold causes is obviously different,Cause the ticket load of user in LTE net higher than its ticket load in 2G/3G net; The present invention is at meterIn expense rule, configure two flow thresholds, the wireless access type that one of them flow threshold is corresponding is2G/3G, the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE, and wireless access type LTECorresponding flow threshold is greater than the flow threshold that wireless access type 2G/3G is corresponding, makes SAE-GW beWireless access type is the terminal of the LTE frequency that generates ticket lower than being 2G/3G for wireless access typeTerminal generates the frequency of ticket, in the time there is a large amount of LTE user, and can balance LTE user and 2G/3GUser's ticket quantity variance avoids the ticket of user in LTE net to load higher than it at 2G/3G as far as possibleThe problem of ticket load in net, has also alleviated the ticket load that CG is caused.
Concrete, the wireless access type of definite terminal in step 22, concrete methods of realizing is: SAE-GWDetermine the wireless access of terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in the message receiving in step 20Type.
Further, after generating the ticket of terminal, SAE-GW can send to the ticket of generationCG, so that CG carries out charging according to the ticket receiving.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:
In the present embodiment, need pre-configured charging regulation table, in charging regulation table, comprise at least one chargingRule, and comprise two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, corresponding wireless of one of them flow thresholdAccess style is LTE, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is 2G/3G, and wireless interfaceEnter the corresponding flow threshold of type LTE and be greater than the corresponding flow threshold of wireless access type 2G/3G. The meter of configurationAn example that takes rule list is as following table 2:
Table 2
Step 1: send and adhere to message or PDN sets up request message to network side after starting up of terminal;
Step 2: MME receive terminal send adhere to message or PDN sets up after request message, toHome signature user server (HSS) sends position and upgrades (updatelocation) message;
Step 3: HSS32 returns to the position of the charging regulation index of carried terminal and upgrades confirmation to MME(updatelocationack) message;
Step 4: MME receives the position renewal confirmation message that HSS returns; Initiating default bearing set upJourney, sends conversation establishing request (CreateSessionRequest) message to SAE-GW, in this messageThe charging regulation index of middle carried terminal and wireless access type (RAT) information;
Step 5: SAE-GW receives after conversation establishing request message, for this terminal is set up dedicated bearer,And obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, in charging regulation table, find in conversation establishing request messageAfter charging regulation corresponding to charging regulation index, determine according to the RAT information in conversation establishing request messageThe wireless access type of this terminal, if the wireless access type of this terminal is LTE, according to charging regulation tableIn LTE-VolLimit(LTE-flow threshold) generate the ticket of terminal, if the wireless access class of this terminalType is 2G/3G, according to the 2G/3G-VolLimit(2G/3G-flow threshold in charging regulation table) rawBecome the ticket of terminal, and the ticket of generation is sent to CG.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of LTE communication system, and this system comprises:
MME30, for initiating the default bearing process of establishing to terminal, and set up at this default bearingCheng Zhong, the message of carrying the charging regulation index of described terminal to SAE-GW transmission;
SAE-GW31, the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal sending for receiving MME;Obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, in described charging regulation table, comprise at least one charging regulation, andIn every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold; ?In described charging regulation table, find after the charging regulation that described charging regulation index is corresponding, determine described terminalWireless access type, according to flow corresponding to this wireless access type comprising in the charging regulation findingThreshold value, generates the ticket of described terminal.
Further, MME30 also for:
Initiate to the default bearing process of establishing of terminal before, receiving terminal send adhere to message orPDN sets up request message, sends location update message to HSS32; Receive the carried terminal that HSS returnsCharging regulation index position upgrade confirmation message.
Further, comprise two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, one of them flow threshold is correspondingWireless access type is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
Further, the flow threshold that wireless access type LTE is corresponding is greater than wireless access type 2G/3GCorresponding flow threshold.
Further, described SAE-GW31 is used for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in described message.
Further, described SAE-GW31 also for:
After generating the ticket of described terminal, the ticket of generation is sent to CG33.
Referring to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of SAE-GW, and this SAE-GW comprises:
Message sink unit 40, for the default bearing process of establishing in terminal, reception MME sendsCarry the message of the charging regulation index of described terminal;
Ticket generation unit 41, for obtaining pre-configured charging regulation table, wraps in described charging regulation tableContaining at least one charging regulation, and in every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, each flow thresholdCorresponding a kind of wireless access type;
In described charging regulation table, find after the charging regulation that described charging regulation index is corresponding, determine instituteState the wireless access type of terminal, according to this wireless access type correspondence comprising in the charging regulation findingFlow threshold, generate the ticket of described terminal.
Further, comprise two flow thresholds in every charging regulation, one of them flow threshold is correspondingWireless access type is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE.
Further, the flow threshold that wireless access type LTE is corresponding is greater than wireless access type 2G/3GCorresponding flow threshold.
Further, described ticket generation unit 41 for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in described message.
Further, this SAE-GW also comprises:
Ticket transmitting element 42, for after generating the ticket of described terminal, sends to the ticket of generationCharging gateway CG.
To sum up, beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in advance in SAE-GW configuring charging rule list, this chargingIn rule list, comprise at least one charging regulation, and comprise multiple flow thresholds in every charging regulation, everyThe corresponding a kind of wireless access type of individual flow threshold; SAE-GW connects in the default bearing process of establishing of terminalReceive after the message of charging regulation index of the carried terminal of MME transmission, obtain pre-configured charging ruleTable finds after the charging regulation that this charging regulation index is corresponding in charging regulation table, determines terminalWireless access type, the flow threshold corresponding according to this wireless access type comprising in the charging regulation findingValue, the ticket of generation terminal. Visible, in this programme due in advance in charging regulation for different wirelessAccess style configures respectively a flow threshold, makes the SAE-GW can be according to the wireless access class of terminalThe flow threshold that type is corresponding generates the ticket of terminal, and the wireless access type difference of terminal generates ticket time instituteThe flow threshold of foundation is just different, with the terminal of SAE-GW in prior art to various wireless access typesAll generate ticket according to a flow threshold and compare, the present invention can be flexible according to the wireless access type of terminalChoose flow threshold and generate ticket, its flexibility has obtained effective raising.
The present invention is that reference is according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program productThe flow chart of product and/or block diagram are described. Should understand can be by computer program instructions realization flow figure and/ or block diagram in each flow process and/or flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/Or the combination of square frame. Can provide these computer program instructions to all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embeddingThe processor of formula processor or other programmable data processing device, to produce a machine, makes by calculatingThe instruction that the processor of machine or other programmable data processing device is carried out produces for realizing at flow chart oneThe device of the function of specifying in square frame of individual flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or other programmable data processing are establishedIn the standby computer-readable memory with ad hoc fashion work, make to be stored in this computer-readable memoryInstruction produce and comprise the manufacture of command device, this command device is realized in flow process or multiple of flow chartThe function of specifying in square frame of flow process and/or block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, makeMust on computer or other programmable devices, carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented placeReason, thus the instruction of carrying out on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing one of flow chartThe step of the function of specifying in square frame of flow process or multiple flow process and/or block diagram or multiple square frame.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain cicada baseThis creative concept, can make other change and amendment to these embodiment. So appended right is wantedAsk and be intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from this present inventionBright spirit and scope. Like this, if of the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention andWithin the scope of its equivalent technologies, the present invention be also intended to comprise these change and modification interior.
Claims (9)
1. the list generating method in Long Term Evolution LTE pattern of fusion core net, is characterized in that, shouldMethod comprises:
Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW is in the default bearing process of establishing of terminal, and receiving mobility is managedThe message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that entity MME sends;
Described SAE-GW obtains pre-configured charging regulation table, in described charging regulation table, comprises at least, a charging regulation, and in every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, each flow threshold correspondence onePlant wireless access type, wherein, in every charging regulation, comprise two flow thresholds, one of them flow thresholdWireless access type corresponding to value is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE,And the flow threshold that wireless access type LTE is corresponding is greater than the flow threshold that wireless access type 2G/3G is correspondingValue;
Described SAE-GW finds charging corresponding to described charging regulation index in described charging regulation tableAfter rule, determine the wireless access type of described terminal, according to this nothing comprising in the charging regulation findingThe flow threshold that line access style is corresponding, generates the ticket of described terminal.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, determines the wireless access class of described terminalType, specifically comprises:
Described SAE-GW determines described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in described messageWireless access type.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, at the ticket that generates described terminalAfterwards, further comprise:
The ticket of generation is sent to charging gateway CG by described SAE-GW.
4. a Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GW, is characterized in that, this SAE-GW comprises:
Message sink unit, for the default bearing process of establishing in terminal, receiving mobility management entityThe message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal that MME sends;
Ticket generation unit, for obtaining pre-configured charging regulation table, comprises in described charging regulation tableAt least one charging regulation, and in every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, each flow threshold pairAnswer a kind of wireless access type, wherein, in every charging regulation, comprise two flow thresholds, one of them streamWireless access type corresponding to amount threshold value is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding isLTE, and flow threshold corresponding to wireless access type LTE is greater than the stream that wireless access type 2G/3G is correspondingAmount threshold value;
In described charging regulation table, find after the charging regulation that described charging regulation index is corresponding, determine instituteState the wireless access type of terminal, according to this wireless access type correspondence comprising in the charging regulation findingFlow threshold, generate the ticket of described terminal.
5. SAE-GW as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described ticket generation unit is used for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in described message.
6. the SAE-GW as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, this SAE-GW also comprises:
Ticket transmitting element, for after generating the ticket of described terminal, sends to meter by the ticket of generationTake gateway CG.
7. a Long Term Evolution LTE communication system, is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Mobility Management Entity MME, for initiating the default bearing process of establishing to terminal, and silent at thisRecognize in loading establishing process, send the charging regulation that carries described terminal to Long Term Evolution gateway SAE-GWThe message of index;
SAE-GW, the message of the charging regulation index that carries described terminal sending for receiving MME;Obtain pre-configured charging regulation table, in described charging regulation table, comprise at least one charging regulation, andIn every charging regulation, comprise multiple flow thresholds, the corresponding a kind of wireless access type of each flow threshold, itsIn, in every charging regulation, comprise two flow thresholds, the wireless access class that one of them flow threshold is correspondingType is 2G/3G, and the wireless access type that another flow threshold is corresponding is LTE, and wireless access type LTECorresponding flow threshold is greater than the flow threshold that wireless access type 2G/3G is corresponding; At described charging regulation tableIn find after the charging regulation that described charging regulation index is corresponding, determine the wireless access class of described terminalType, according to flow threshold corresponding to this wireless access type comprising in the charging regulation finding, generates instituteState the ticket of terminal.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described SAE-GW is used for:
Determine the wireless access type of described terminal according to the wireless access type information of carrying in described message.
9. system as claimed in claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that, described SAE-GW also for:
After generating the ticket of described terminal, the ticket of generation is sent to charging gateway CG.
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| WO2014143028A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Intel Corporation | Budgeting and quota management system for data consumption |
| CN103491519B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2017-01-04 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Charging method under a kind of mixed networking and device |
| CN108259363B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2021-08-27 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Method and device for controlling stepped service flow |
| CN110324802B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-01-26 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Flow charging method and MME |
| CN111669720B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2022-02-01 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and device for processing charging message |
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