Identity and position separated protocol mobile node and control method for movement, mobile node
Technical field
The present invention relates to networking technology area, relate in particular to a kind of lisp (Location/ID Separation Protocol, identity and position separated protocol)-control method for movement and Lisp-MN and the mobile node of MN (Motion Node, mobile node).
Background technology
The size of DFZ (Default Free Zone, acquiescence free zone) routing table increases with the speed that increases gradually, and it has damaged the extensibility of route and the execution of route assemblage.The route scalability problem has caused industry and the very large interest of academia.
IAB (Internet Architecture Board, Internet Architecture Board) member discusses and thinks that underlying causes that the DFZ routing table increases is that the dual semanteme of IP address causes, and identifier is not only done but also do the position in the IP address in existing network.
Present IRTF RRG (Internet Research Task Force Routing Research Group, study Internet task groups route working group) is devoted to develop new route and the address framework is supported many caves property, traffic engineering and mobility.
Lisp is a new routing architecture framework that according to RRG the demand of route and address research is proposed with headed by the Cisco System Co., by current IP address being separated into terminal iidentification (EIDs, End-identifiers) and route position (RLOCs, Routing Locators) alleviates the size of DFZ routing table, increased expansion and reduced overall visible, route prefix number.
The network configuration of Lisp as shown in Figure 1.The basic thought of LISP is to encapsulate one deck IP heading in IP layer outside again, and the route that produces for the increase that reduces the edge network user keeps the stable of backbone network (BGP) routing table to the impact of backbone network routing table.Lisp is divided into terminal iidentification (EID) and route position (RLOC) with existing IP address system, and introduced the concept of tunnel router (" Tunnel Routers "), tunnel router is divided into entrance tunnel router (Ingress Tunnel Router, ITR) and exit tunnel router (Egress Tunnel Router, ETR).ITR and ETR all need to register the binding of EID and RLOC in mapping server (Map-Server, MS).Concerning the main frame of ETR side, ETR is responsible for registering EID and the RLOC binding of this main frame, and ITR is responsible for the binding of the EID/RLOC of buffer memory ETR side main frame.Concerning ITR side main frame, ITR registers the binding of EID and the RLOC of this main frame equally.In addition, ITR is responsible for the encapsulation of data and searching of mapping among the Lisp, according to RLOC information corresponding to purpose EID information searching.ETR is responsible for carrying out the decapsulation of data message among the Lisp.
The original intention that the LISP agreement proposes is the scale that solves routing table, can not solve the mobility of network, and along with the development of network, the mobility of network is necessary, and the demand of Lisp design must solve mobility, many caves property.
Lisp-MN is a kind of mobility solution of Lisp.Lisp-MN is to be lisp-MN with the node definition in the lisp network, and lisp-MN is different from common MN, and lisp-MN has the function of ETR/ITR, and Fig. 2 is based on the schematic network structure of Lisp-MN.When lisp-MN moved to other networks, lisp-MN registered the mapping of its EID/RLOC to its MS.
At the communication process of lisp network, if when lisp-MN moves to reposition A from position A, when the downlink data of this lisp-MN sent, Correspondent Node sends to the packet of lisp-MN can lose or exist delay.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lisp-MN and control method for movement thereof and a kind of mobile node, solve when the lisp-MN position is moved in the communication process, can occur the problem of network delay or generation packet loss when Correspondent Node sends data to this lisp-MN.
In order to overcome the above problems, the invention provides a kind of identity and position separated protocol mobile node control method for movement, comprising:
After identity and position separated protocol mobile node (Lisp-MN) were moved and obtain new route position, its Correspondent Node was given in the map updating request of transmitting terminal sign/route position.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, carries the terminal iidentification of described Lisp-MN/new route position mapping in described terminal iidentification/route position map updating request.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, described method also comprises, after described Correspondent Node received described terminal iidentification/route position map updating request, the terminal iidentification of this Lisp-MN that this locality is preserved/route position mapping replaced with described terminal iidentification/new route position mapping.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described method also comprises, described Lisp-MN is after being moved and obtaining new route position, and also registration request is shone upon to mapping server in transmitting terminal sign/route position.
The present invention also provides a kind of identity and position separated protocol mobile node, described identity and position separated protocol mobile node (Lisp-MN) comprise notification unit, described notification unit is used for: after described Lisp-MN was moved and obtains new route position, its Correspondent Node was given in the map updating request of transmitting terminal sign/route position.
Further, above-mentioned identity and position separated protocol mobile node also can have following characteristics, carry the terminal iidentification of described Lisp-MN/new route position mapping in described terminal iidentification/route position map updating request.
Further, above-mentioned identity and position separated protocol mobile node also can have following characteristics, described Lisp-MN also comprises registering unit, described registering unit is used for: after described Lisp-MN was moved and obtains new route position, transmitting terminal sign/route position mapping registration request was to mapping server.
The present invention also provides a kind of mobile node, comprise updating block, be used for an identity and position separated protocol mobile node (Lisp-MN) communication process, after receiving the terminal iidentification that described Lisp-MN sends/route position map updating request, upgrade the terminal iidentification of described Lisp-MN/route position mapping.
Further, above-mentioned mobile node also can have following characteristics, and described updating block is for the mapping of the terminal iidentification that upgrades described Lisp-MN according to following mode/route position: the terminal iidentification of this Lisp-MN that this locality is preserved/route position mapping replaces with the terminal iidentification that described terminal iidentification/the map updating request of route position is carried/new route position mapping.
Lisp-MN of the present invention in time notifies its Correspondent Node to upgrade the EID/RLOC mapping after being moved, and has guaranteed in the follow-up data process of transmitting, and Correspondent Node directly uses new RLOC encapsulated data packet and carries out data and sends, and has reduced time-delay and packet loss.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lisp schematic network structure;
Fig. 2 is based on the schematic network structure of Lisp-MN;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment of the invention lisp-MN moves the control procedure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the invention lisp-MN block diagram.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated.Need to prove, in the situation that do not conflict, the embodiment among the application and the feature among the embodiment be combination in any mutually.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Lisp-MN control method for movement, comprising:
After Lisp-MN was moved and obtains new route position, its Correspondent Node was given in the map updating request of transmitting terminal sign/route position.
Wherein, carry the terminal iidentification of described Lisp-MN/new route position mapping in described terminal iidentification/route position map updating request.
Wherein, described method also comprises, after described Correspondent Node received described terminal iidentification/route position map updating request, the terminal iidentification of this Lisp-MN that this locality is preserved/route position mapping replaced with described terminal iidentification/new route position mapping.
Wherein, described method also comprises, described Lisp-MN is after being moved and obtaining new route position, and also registration request is shone upon to mapping server in transmitting terminal sign/route position.
The implementation method that the embodiment of the invention has proposed map updating in a kind of lisp network comprises:
In the Lisp network service process after lisp-MN moves to reposition A from position A, the mapping of lisp-MN register update EID/RLOC in MS; And, lisp-MN sends EID/RLOC map updating request message to its Correspondent Node, it is moved the notice Correspondent Node, after described Correspondent Node CN receives EID/RLOC map updating request message, the EID/ORLOC (ORLOC is the RLOC before lisp-MN moves) of its buffer memory is updated to the mapping of EID/NRLOC (NRLOC is the RLOC after lisp-MN moves).
Embodiment of the invention architecture comprises lisp network, lisp-MN and Correspondent Node CN and mapping server MS as shown in Figure 3.Wherein mapping server MS is that storage lisp-MN is in the EID/RLOC of its registration mapping.In the communication process, lisp-MN moves to position A ' from position A, comprising:
Step 301, lisp-MN sends EID/RLOC Register Request (registration request) to MS, upgrades the EID/RLOC mapping of lisp-MN;
Step 302, MS sends EID/RLOC Register Response (registration response) to lisp-MN;
Step 303, lisp-MN sends EID/RLOC map updating request (Update Request) message to the Correspondent Node CN of lisp-MN, carries EID/NRLOC, and indication CN is EID/NRLOC with the EID/ORLOC map updating of this lisp-MN of its buffer memory;
Wherein, step 303 does not have precedence with step 301;
Step 304, CN is EID/NRLOC with the EID/ORLOC map updating of its buffer memory, returns EID/RLOC map updating response (Update Response) message to lisp-MN.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of lisp-MN, as shown in Figure 4, comprises notification unit and registering unit, wherein:
Described notification unit is used for: after described Lisp-MN was moved and obtains new route position, its Correspondent Node was given in the map updating request of transmitting terminal sign/route position;
Described registering unit is used for: after described Lisp-MN was moved and obtains new route position, transmitting terminal sign/route position mapping registration request was to mapping server.
Wherein, carry the terminal iidentification of described Lisp-MN/new route position mapping in described terminal iidentification/route position map updating request.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of mobile node, this mobile node comprises updating block, be used for an identity and position separated protocol mobile node (Lisp-MN) communication process, after receiving the terminal iidentification that described Lisp-MN sends/route position map updating request, upgrade the terminal iidentification of described Lisp-MN/route position mapping.
Wherein, described updating block is for the mapping of the terminal iidentification that upgrades described Lisp-MN according to following mode/route position: the terminal iidentification of this Lisp-MN that this locality is preserved/route position mapping replaces with the terminal iidentification that described terminal iidentification/the map updating request of route position is carried/new route position mapping.
After the embodiment of the invention moves by lisp-MN, lisp-MN registers in the EID/NRLOC of lisp-MN in MS, directly with its EID/NRLOC mapping notice Correspondent Node CN, the EID/NRLOC that is mapped as that CN upgrades the EID/ORLOC of the lisp-MN of buffer memory in it shines upon lisp-MN.Guaranteed like this in the communication process, after lisp-MN moves, CN is directly with the NRLOC encapsulated data packet of lisp-MN and carry out data and send in the downlink data process of transmitting of lisp-MN, CN does not need to search by MS the NRLOC of lisp-MN again, save CN and in MS, carried out the Map Searching process, improve the efficient that data send, avoided the generation of delay and packet loss, improved the switching efficiency of lisp network.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can come the instruction related hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, such as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can realize with one or more integrated circuits.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.