A kind of solid insulated busbar Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to power transmission and distribution switching technique field, relate in particular to a kind of solid insulated busbar device for connect every way switch at the power transmission and distribution switch cubicle.The invention still further relates to a kind of solid isolated bus system with above-mentioned solid insulated busbar device.
Background technology
In electric power system, bus links together each current-carrying duplexure in the power distribution equipment, plays a part to compile, distributes and transmit electric energy.At present, the bus that is used for connecting every way switch in the prior art in the power transmission and distribution switch cubicle adopts bare conductor substantially, for the insulation property that guarantee that bus is alternate, the bus phase spacing is large, thereby cause the bus volume large, correspondingly, cause the switch cubicle volume larger, be difficult to realize switch cubicle standardization and miniaturization; And, because bus adopts bare conductor, easily be affected by the external environment, such as the impact that easily is subjected to dust, filth and moisture, reduce electric conductivity and the fail safe of bus.
Therefore, how in the situation that guarantees the insulation property that bus is alternate, reduce the bus phase spacing, become the technical barrier that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention provides a kind of solid insulated busbar device, in the situation that guarantees the insulation property that bus is alternate, reduces the bus phase spacing, to realize switch cubicle standardization and miniaturization.Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of solid isolated bus system.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of solid insulated busbar device, comprise bus, be no less than one branch bus, the end of described branch bus is connected with the radially connecting end surface of described bus, also comprise anchorage bar, insulating supporting, described anchorage bar is along the end of axially running through described bus and described branch bus of described bus, and at least one end of described anchorage bar is provided with clamp nut; Described insulating supporting is wrapped in the junction of described branch bus and described bus; Described bus is solid insulated busbar.
Preferably, described insulating supporting laterally has be used to the through hole that runs through described bus, and described insulating supporting vertically has be used to the perforate of holding described branch bus; The lateral outer side end that is positioned at the insulating supporting of end of bus bars is provided with the insulation shutoff.
Preferably, described insulating supporting is made by epoxy resin or Merlon.
Preferably, also be provided with energy storage spring between described clamp nut and the adjacent branch bus.
Preferably, described energy storage spring is the dish spring.
Preferably, the quantity of described branch bus is three, three parallel being arranged side by side of described branch bus.
Preferably, described bus comprises electric conductor and the insulating barrier that is covered in described electric conductor outer surface.
Preferably, described electric conductor is copper pipe.
Preferably, described insulating barrier is silastic-layer.
Solid insulated busbar device provided by the invention comprises bus, is no less than one branch bus, anchorage bar, insulating supporting, the end of described branch bus is connected with the radially connecting end surface of described bus, described anchorage bar is along the end of axially running through described bus and described branch bus of described bus, and at least one end of described anchorage bar is provided with clamp nut; Described insulating supporting is wrapped in the junction of described branch bus and described bus; Described bus is solid insulated busbar.
The solid insulated busbar device of this structure, the junction of branch bus and bus is enclosed with insulating supporting, bus adopts solid insulated busbar, can be with the complete insulated enclosure of bus outside (comprising two ends), in the situation that guarantees the insulation property that bus is alternate, reduce the bus phase spacing, to realize switch cubicle standardization and miniaturization; External environment is down to lower on the impact of solid insulated busbar device, can avoids the impact of dust, filth and moisture, improve electric conductivity and the fail safe of bus.
In addition, anchorage bar is along the end of axially running through described bus and described branch bus of described bus, at least one end of described anchorage bar is provided with clamp nut, pass through clamp nut, capable of regulating branch bus and bus be the elasticity that contacts of connecting end surface radially, can so that branch bus contacts with bus well, guarantee the electric conductivity of electric loop.
In order to realize above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of solid isolated bus system, this solid isolated bus system has at least one above-mentioned solid insulated busbar device, because above-mentioned solid insulated busbar device has above-mentioned technique effect, the solid isolated bus system with above-mentioned solid insulated busbar device also should have corresponding technique effect.
Description of drawings
The cross-sectional view of the solid insulated busbar device that Fig. 1 provides for a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part section structural representation of Fig. 1 median generatrix;
The structural representation of the solid isolated bus system that Fig. 3 provides for a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of solid isolated bus system among Fig. 3;
Wherein, among Fig. 1-Fig. 4:
Bus 1, branch bus 2, energy accumulation spring 3, clamp nut 4, anchorage bar 5, insulation shutoff 6, insulating supporting 7, electric conductor 8, insulating barrier 9;
The first solid insulated busbar device 10, the second solid insulated busbar device 20, the 3rd solid insulated busbar device 30.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the cross-sectional view of the solid insulated busbar device that Fig. 1 provides for a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, solid insulated busbar device provided by the invention comprises bus 1, three branch bus 2, anchorage bar 5, insulating supporting 7, three branch bus 2 parallel being arranged side by side, the end of described branch bus 2 is connected with the radially connecting end surface of described bus 1, described anchorage bar 5 is along axially running through of described bus 1 described the bus 1 and end of described branch bus 2, at least one end of described anchorage bar 5 is provided with clamp nut 4, in the concrete scheme, the two ends of anchorage bar 5 can be equipped with clamp nut 4, and also only an end is provided with clamp nut 4; Described insulating supporting 7 is wrapped in the junction of described branch bus 2 and described bus 1; Described bus 1 is solid insulated busbar 1.
The solid insulated busbar device of this structure, branch bus 2 is enclosed with insulating supporting 7 with the junction of bus 1, bus 1 adopts solid insulated busbar 1, can be with the complete insulated enclosure in bus 1 outside (comprising two ends), in the situation that guarantees the insulation property that bus 1 is alternate, reduce bus 1 phase spacing, to realize switch cubicle standardization and miniaturization; External environment is down to lower on the impact of solid insulated busbar device, can avoids the impact of dust, filth and moisture, improve electric conductivity and the fail safe of bus 1.
In addition, anchorage bar 5 is along axially running through of described bus 1 described the bus 1 and end of described branch bus 2, at least one end of described anchorage bar 5 is provided with clamp nut 4, by clamp nut 4, capable of regulating branch bus 2 and bus 1 be the elasticity that contacts of connecting end surface radially, can so that branch bus 2 contacts with bus 1 well, guarantee the electric conductivity of electric loop.
In the concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 1, described insulating supporting 7 has the cavity of hollow, and this insulating supporting 7 laterally have be used to the through hole that runs through described bus 1, vertically the having be used to the perforate of holding described branch bus 2 of described insulating supporting 7; The lateral outer side end that is positioned at the insulating supporting 7 of bus 1 end is provided with insulation shutoff 6.The isolation of the junction of branch bus 2 and bus 1 and external environment can being insulated fully of this structure, and be convenient to mount and dismount branch bus 2, bus 1.
In the preferred version, described insulating supporting 7 can be made by epoxy resin or Merlon.
In the preferred version, also be provided with energy accumulation spring 3 between described clamp nut 4 and the adjacent branch bus 2.Energy accumulation spring 3 can to the enough thrusts of radially providing between the joint face of the end of branch bus 2 and bus 1, guarantee the electric conductivity of electric loop.
Further in the scheme, described energy accumulation spring 3 is the dish spring, and the dish spring has the advantages such as load is large, and stroke is short, and requisite space is little, can further reduce the solid insulated busbar device in horizontal size.
In the concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 2, described bus 1 comprises electric conductor 8 and the insulating barrier 9 that is covered in described electric conductor 8 outer surfaces, and insulating barrier 9 can be so that the outer surface of electric conductor 8 and external environment insulation isolation.
In the preferred scheme, described electric conductor 8 is copper pipe, and copper pipe has good electric conductivity, and is convenient to the installation of anchorage bar 5.
In the preferred scheme, described insulating barrier 9 can be silastic-layer, and it is good that silicon rubber has softness, corrosion-and high-temp-resistant, the advantages such as proof voltage.
In above-described embodiment, the quantity of branch bus 2 is three, belongs in the three-phase solid insulated bus device, and the present invention is not limited thereto, under thought of the present invention, the number of branch bus 2 can be set arbitrarily as required.
The present invention also provides a kind of solid isolated bus system, such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, this solid isolated bus system has at least one above-mentioned solid insulated busbar device, embodiment provided by the invention is take three solid insulated busbar devices as example, the first solid insulated busbar device 10, the second solid insulated busbar device 20, the 3rd solid insulated busbar device 30 can be arranged by mode shown in Figure 3, because above-mentioned solid insulated busbar device has above-mentioned technique effect, solid isolated bus system with above-mentioned solid insulated busbar device also should have corresponding technique effect, no longer describes in detail at this.
The above only is the description of the preferred implementation of invention; should be understood that; because the finiteness of literal expression; and objectively have unlimited concrete structure; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.