CN102865454A - Carbon fiber full-wound hydrogen storage cylinder with aluminum alloy liner for stationary fuel cell - Google Patents
Carbon fiber full-wound hydrogen storage cylinder with aluminum alloy liner for stationary fuel cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN102865454A CN102865454A CN2012102344048A CN201210234404A CN102865454A CN 102865454 A CN102865454 A CN 102865454A CN 2012102344048 A CN2012102344048 A CN 2012102344048A CN 201210234404 A CN201210234404 A CN 201210234404A CN 102865454 A CN102865454 A CN 102865454A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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Abstract
The invention relates to a carbon fiber full-wound hydrogen storage cylinder with an aluminum liner for a stationary fuel cell. The carbon fiber full-wound hydrogen storage cylinder mainly comprises the aluminum liner, carbon fiber winding layers and a glass fiber protection layer. The position of the aluminum liner at a cylinder nozzle is in a female thread sealing structure. An annular winding layer and a spiral winding layer are alternately wound on the cylinder surface of the aluminum liner. The elliptical curved-surface tail and the shoulder of the liner which are seamlessly connected with a cylinder mouth are consistent with the spiral winding direction of a cylinder section and are continuous. The winding layers are tension-controlled carbon fiber winding layers which are impregnated in resin, and then the glass fiber protection layer is wound on the external surface of the winding layers. The hydrogen storage cylinder provided by the invention has the advantages of large volume-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, leakage before explosion and multiple working pressure fatigue cycle times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel cell cogeneration, in particular, relate to a kind of fuel cell cogeneration that is applicable to and entirely twine hydrogen storage cylinder with little volume hydrogen aluminum alloy inner container carbon fiber.
Background technique
Be accompanied by improving constantly standby power supply continued power time and the requirement of environmental friendliness degree, Another application field-the standby power system of fuel cell cogeneration technology, obtain too increasing practical application, and become the important development direction of present spare international power supply new technology.In the North America, Europe and Japanese, fuel cell has begun to replace conventional batteries as the standby power supply of electronic component, wireless transmission tower and other important communication facilities.Along with the development of national economy, China also increases day by day to the demand of standby power supply, such as the standby power supply of some particular department such as mobile communication base station, military affairs, government, bank, needs to be equipped with technical and good economy performance and eco-friendly standby power supply.Fuel cell exhaust only have water, be zero to pollute to environment, its industrialization and application meeting play a protective role to the ecotope of China, its reliability and stability have great significance for national security.
Yet promote the commercial application of fuel cell cogeneration, the storage hydrogen problem that how can better solve fuel cell just seems particularly important.High-pressure hydrogen storage cylinder has the advantages such as hydrogen storage vessel is simple in structure, the energy consumption of compression hydrogen preparation is less, filling speed is fast, has become the major way of Hydrogen Energy accumulating.Up to now, domestic application about fuel cell cogeneration in the demonstrative project of especially distributed fuel cell cogeneration system, generally is to adopt on-the-spot formula fuel reforming hydrogen producing technology or with general steel cylinder storage of hydrogen.But all there is certain defective in this dual mode, and the former can exert an influence to the Security of fuel cell power generation process owing to relate to High Temperature High Pressure in the fuel reforming process, and the on-the-spot hydrogen that generates can't store; And the latter so that hydrogen storage content only is 1wt.%, can causes and need change frequently gas cylinder in the power generation process, thereby make distributed fuel cell system management process complicated because common steel cylinder quality is heavier.Therefore, develop the high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinder that is applicable to fuel cell cogeneration with characteristics such as lightweight, little volume, high endurances and have urgency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical problem that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of fuel cell cogeneration entirely to twine hydrogen storage cylinder with aluminum alloy inner container carbon fiber, this hydrogen storage cylinder has large, corrosion-resistant, the not quick-fried first leakage of volume to weight ratio, working pressure fatigue life cycle advantage how.
For achieving the above object, below the technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of fuel cell cogeneration twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely with the aluminum liner carbon fiber; mainly consisted of by aluminum liner, carbon fiber winding layer and glass fibre protective layer; aluminum liner bottle neck place is the internal thread sealing configuration; on the drum surface of described aluminum liner, alternately twine circumferential winding layer and spiral winding layer; consistent with the spiral winding direction of inner bag oval calotte afterbody, shoulder and the cylinder section of the smooth seamless link of bottleneck and continuously; described winding layer is by the carbon fiber winding layer of tension force control and insulating varnish, twines on the outer surface more described glass fibre protective layer.
Described aluminum liner internal diameter 190mm totally is length 560mm, and wherein cylinder section length is 410mm; End socket place, two ends oval calotte rise is 63mm, and it is that M18, length are the smooth and smooth seamless link of ellipsoid of bottleneck of 24mm that an end contains internal thread, and the selection of this size can be avoided producing the flexing phenomenon at the interior regional area that is connected with cylindrical shell of depressing.Internal container cylinder figure thickness is 3mm, and end socket place thickness is 5mm, stack shell and end socket rounding off.
The design of hydrogen storage cylinder Filament Wound Composite laying scheme and check realize by CADWIND software and ANSYS finite element analysis software respectively among the present invention.Following hypothesis is arranged in modeling process: namely the fiber distributed throughout of gas cylinder is even, and is simultaneously stressed continuous; Inner bag is thin-walled pressure vessel, only seals when gas cylinder uses, and prevents gas permeation, and load is born by continuous fiber; Gas cylinder intensity is all born by fiber, and matrix resin only plays the transmitted load effect, and the resin fracture elongation is enough high, and resin destroys after the fiber breakage.The equal strength that gas cylinder is realized principal direction of stress by reasonable laying quantity and the order of rational hoop and screw fiber.Its concrete canoe is: on the drum surface of aluminum liner, alternately twine circumferential winding layer and spiral winding layer, and consistent with the spiral winding direction of inner bag oval calotte afterbody, shoulder and the cylinder section of the smooth seamless link of bottleneck and continuously, stacking sequence is
This formula represents: 4 layers of hoop twine+2 layers of hoops winding of+4 layers of hoops winding of+4 helical layers winding+4 helical layers winding+2 helical layers and twine+2 layers of hoops winding.
Hydrogen storage cylinder is after carbon fiber winding is complete among the present invention, and twining the glass fiber compound material layer at outer surface is protective layer, and its stacking sequence is that 1 helical layer twines+1 layer of hoop winding.
After the hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing processing, utilize the determined autofrettage pressure of modeling and simulating among the present invention, namely 58MPa carries out " self-tightening " to the hydrogen storage cylinder after the moulding and processes." self-tightening " is a kind of processing technology of utilizing the material elastoplasticity, giving full play to the strength of materials.After selecting suitable tension force to carry out the superpressure processing, plastic deformation appears in liner material, and outer layer fiber is in the resiliently deformable stage, and the plastic deformation of inner bag can not be eliminated after unloading, produces compressive stress, tensile stress occurs at layer of fibers accordingly.When gas cylinder loaded again, compressive residual stress will be pressed in the tensile stress that produces in the inner bag in the partial offset, thereby improved incipient yield pressure and the anti-fatigue performance of gas cylinder.
Hydrogen storage cylinder disclosed in this invention, mainly be that development for existing hydrogen storage cylinder focuses mostly in the present situation of the automobile-used hydrogen storage cylinder of large volume, develop a kind ofly leak first greatly, corrosion-resistant, not quick-fried for fuel cell cogeneration provides small-sized, lightweight, the volume to weight ratio of hydrogen fuel, store hydrogen gas cylinder that the working pressure fatigue life cycle is many.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hydrogen storage cylinder of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further set forth the present invention.These embodiments are interpreted as only being used for explanation the present invention and are not used in restriction protection scope of the present invention.After the content of having read the present invention's record, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalences change and modification falls into claim limited range of the present invention equally.
Shown in Figure 1, the fuel cell cogeneration aluminum liner carbon fiber that is applicable to disclosed in this invention twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely, and working pressure is 35MPa, and volume is 12L.Take seamless thin wall 6061 aluminum liners as core, according to the full carbon fiber winding layer 2 that twines by tension force control and insulating varnish of the stacking sequence of optimal design, twine on the outer surface again glass fiber compound material shock resistance protective layer 3 on aluminum liner 1 surface.Take aluminum liner as core, utilize fiber winding machine, by the stacking sequence of optimal design the T700-12K carbon fiber be wrapped in moulding on the aluminum liner entirely.In the present embodiment, the physical dimension of aluminum liner 1 is: internal diameter 190mm totally is length 560mm, and wherein cylinder section length is 410mm; End socket place, two ends oval calotte rise is 63mm, and it is that M18, length are the smooth and smooth seamless link of ellipsoid of bottleneck of 24mm that an end contains internal thread; Internal container cylinder figure thickness is 3mm, and end socket place thickness is 5mm, stack shell and end socket rounding off.
The aluminum liner two ends are fixed on along axial direction on the mandrel of Stetch Wrapping Machine, and acrylic lacquer is coated on the inner bag surface, and issuable static when eliminating Filament-wound Machine provides certain viscosity simultaneously, makes the first layer fiber be attached to well the inner bag surface.
Adjustment of tonicity 30N behind the T700-12K impregnated carbon fiber epoxy resin, stacking sequence according to optimal design is wrapped on the aluminum liner, its concrete canoe is: alternately twine circumferential winding layer and spiral winding layer on the drum surface of aluminum liner, consistent with the spiral winding direction of inner bag oval calotte afterbody, shoulder and the cylinder section of the smooth seamless link of bottleneck and continuously, stacking sequence is
This formula represents: 4 layers of hoop twine+2 layers of hoops winding of+4 layers of hoops winding of+4 helical layers winding+4 helical layers winding+2 helical layers and twine+2 layers of hoops winding.
After carbon fiber winding is complete, twine glass fiber compound material protective layer 3 at outer surface, its stacking sequence is that 1 helical layer twines+1 layer of hoop winding.
Utilize the determined autofrettage pressure of modeling and simulating, namely 58MPa carries out " self-tightening " to the hydrogen storage cylinder after the moulding and processes.By this mode, can improve incipient yield pressure and the anti-fatigue performance of gas cylinder.
12L according to specific embodiment of the invention manufacturing is applicable to fuel cell cogeneration aluminum liner carbon fiber winding hydrogen storage cylinder, have the advantages such as lightweight, volume to weight ratio are leaked first greatly, corrosion-resistant, not quick-fried, the working pressure fatigue life cycle is many, its concrete technical order is:
(1) working pressure 35MPa
(2) gas cylinder volume 12L
(3) minimum burst pressure 〉=82.5MPa
(4) weight storage hydrogen rate 〉=4%
(5) times of fatigue 〉=10000 time
(6) by relevant type approval test.
Claims (6)
1. a fuel cell cogeneration twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely with the aluminum liner carbon fiber; it is characterized in that; mainly by aluminum liner; carbon fiber winding layer and glass fibre protective layer consist of; aluminum liner bottle neck place is the internal thread sealing configuration; on the drum surface of described aluminum liner, alternately twine circumferential winding layer and spiral winding layer; inner bag oval calotte afterbody with the smooth seamless link of bottleneck; shoulder is consistent and continuous with the spiral winding direction of cylinder section; described winding layer is by the carbon fiber winding layer of tension force control and insulating varnish, twines on the outer surface more described glass fibre protective layer.
2. fuel cell cogeneration according to claim 1 twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely with the aluminum liner carbon fiber, it is characterized in that the stacking sequence of described carbon fiber winding layer is that+4 layers of hoop of 4 layers of hoops winding+4 helical layers winding twine+2 layers of hoops winding of+2 layers of hoops winding of+4 helical layers winding+2 helical layers winding.
3. fuel cell cogeneration according to claim 1 and 2 twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely with the aluminum liner carbon fiber, it is characterized in that, the stacking sequence of described glass fiber compound material protective layer is that 1 helical layer twines+1 layer of hoop winding.
4. fuel cell cogeneration according to claim 1 twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely with the aluminum liner carbon fiber, it is characterized in that, the internal diameter of described aluminum liner is 190mm, and length is 560mm, and the oval calotte rise is 63mm, and the aluminum liner volume is 12L.
5. fuel cell cogeneration according to claim 1 twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely with the aluminum liner carbon fiber, it is characterized in that, described aluminum liner surface applies acrylic lacquer, issuable static when eliminating Filament-wound Machine, certain viscosity is provided simultaneously, makes the first layer fiber be attached to well the aluminum liner surface.
6. fuel cell cogeneration according to claim 1 twines hydrogen storage cylinder entirely with the aluminum liner carbon fiber, it is characterized in that, described hydrogen storage cylinder carries out " self-tightening " under the pressure of 58MPa processes, to improve its incipient yield pressure and anti-fatigue performance.
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102954341A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-03-06 | 上海康巴赛特科技发展有限公司 | Aluminum liner carbon fiber full-coiled hydrogen storage cylinder for solid fuel cell |
CN103604039A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-26 | 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 | Composite cylinder and external surface protection method thereof |
CN107246548A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-13 | 上海氦格复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high pressure fire fighting winds composite cylinder entirely with respirator fibre reinforced aluminum liner |
CN108758324A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Fuel cell unmanned plane high-pressure gas cylinder and preparation method thereof |
CN109659054A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-19 | 中广核核电运营有限公司 | Anti- ionising radiation container and preparation method thereof |
CN111019295A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Carbon fiber composite material, carbon fiber wound climbing stick rod and preparation method thereof |
CN111931302A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-11-13 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Winding tension design method for high-pressure composite material gas cylinder |
CN112097094A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-18 | 沈阳中钛装备制造有限公司 | Titanium alloy seamless gas cylinder and manufacturing method thereof |
CN112413391A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | High-pressure storage tank |
CN113883408A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-04 | 海鹰空天材料研究院(苏州)有限责任公司 | Ultrahigh-pressure fully-wound gas cylinder with aluminum alloy inner container and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113883407A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-04 | 海鹰空天材料研究院(苏州)有限责任公司 | Large aluminum alloy inner container ultrahigh-pressure fully-wound gas cylinder with one end sealed and manufacturing method thereof |
CN114737299A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | 云路复合材料(上海)有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite hydrogen storage tank preformed body weaving forming method |
CN116476424A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-07-25 | 中材科技(苏州)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing high-pressure container with full-winding large-volume steel liner |
CN117610385A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Method for designing layering of IV-type hydrogen storage cylinder considering strength and fatigue life |
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CN1546901A (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2004-11-17 | 上海交通大学 | 6.8 liter aluminium inner lining carbon fiber full winding composite gas cylinder |
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Cited By (16)
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CN102954341A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-03-06 | 上海康巴赛特科技发展有限公司 | Aluminum liner carbon fiber full-coiled hydrogen storage cylinder for solid fuel cell |
CN103604039A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-26 | 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 | Composite cylinder and external surface protection method thereof |
CN107246548A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-13 | 上海氦格复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high pressure fire fighting winds composite cylinder entirely with respirator fibre reinforced aluminum liner |
CN108758324A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Fuel cell unmanned plane high-pressure gas cylinder and preparation method thereof |
CN109659054A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-19 | 中广核核电运营有限公司 | Anti- ionising radiation container and preparation method thereof |
CN112413391A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | High-pressure storage tank |
CN111019295A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Carbon fiber composite material, carbon fiber wound climbing stick rod and preparation method thereof |
CN111931302A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-11-13 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Winding tension design method for high-pressure composite material gas cylinder |
CN111931302B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2024-04-30 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Winding tension design method for high-pressure composite material gas cylinder |
CN112097094A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-18 | 沈阳中钛装备制造有限公司 | Titanium alloy seamless gas cylinder and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113883408A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-04 | 海鹰空天材料研究院(苏州)有限责任公司 | Ultrahigh-pressure fully-wound gas cylinder with aluminum alloy inner container and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113883407A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-04 | 海鹰空天材料研究院(苏州)有限责任公司 | Large aluminum alloy inner container ultrahigh-pressure fully-wound gas cylinder with one end sealed and manufacturing method thereof |
CN114737299A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | 云路复合材料(上海)有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite hydrogen storage tank preformed body weaving forming method |
CN116476424A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-07-25 | 中材科技(苏州)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing high-pressure container with full-winding large-volume steel liner |
CN117610385A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Method for designing layering of IV-type hydrogen storage cylinder considering strength and fatigue life |
CN117610385B (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-04-09 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | Method for designing layering of IV-type hydrogen storage cylinder considering strength and fatigue life |
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