CN102865254A - Installation device and installation method of volute-free centrifugal fan - Google Patents

Installation device and installation method of volute-free centrifugal fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102865254A
CN102865254A CN2012104093379A CN201210409337A CN102865254A CN 102865254 A CN102865254 A CN 102865254A CN 2012104093379 A CN2012104093379 A CN 2012104093379A CN 201210409337 A CN201210409337 A CN 201210409337A CN 102865254 A CN102865254 A CN 102865254A
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China
Prior art keywords
fan
impeller
air
ducting ring
installation frame
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CN2012104093379A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102865254B (en
Inventor
吴强
周文勇
周靖
李幼保
毛金平
卡格德尔.鲁卡
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Zhuzhou National Engineering Research Center of Converters Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou National Engineering Research Center of Converters Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210409337.9A priority Critical patent/CN102865254B/en
Publication of CN102865254A publication Critical patent/CN102865254A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an installation device and an installation method of a volute-free centrifugal fan. The installation device comprises a fan installation plate, location pins, a fan installation frame and an air guide ring. The air guide ring is installed on the fan installation frame, a fan impeller of the volute-free centrifugal fan is installed on the fan installation plate, more than three location pins are arranged on the fan installation frame, the fan installation plate and an installation assembly of the fan impeller are fixed on the fan installation frame through the location pins, and the fan impeller and the air guide ring have the contact ratio with the height as b. The height h of the location pin exposed to the outside of the installation face of the fan installation frame is larger than or equal to the contact height b of the fan impeller and the air guide ring, and the gravity center of the fan impeller is located in a polygon composed of central points of more than three location pins. The installation device and the installation method resolve the problem of coaxiality of the fan impeller and the air guide ring of the volute-free centrifugal fan in the installation process, avoids the fact that the impeller collides with the air guide ring due to the fact that the fan impeller and the air guide ring are not concentric, and effectively improves fan efficiency.

Description

A kind of without volute centrifugal fan erecting device and installation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan mounting device and installation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of be applied to require the large folding current transformer of blast cabinet heat radiation without volute centrifugal fan erecting device and installation method thereof.
Background technique
Be mainly used in the forced air cooling heat radiation that requires the large converter cabinet of blast without scroll centrifugal fan.Have now and mainly adopt following two kinds of mounting types without the installation of scroll centrifugal fan: the first mounting type is first the blower fan air-ducting ring to be contained on the fan installation frame, then the impeller of centrifugal fan is contained on the fan installation plate, at last the mounting plate assembly that draught fan impeller is housed is installed on the fan installation frame.Rely on the position of adjusting draught fan impeller, regulate the coaxality of draught fan impeller and air-ducting ring.The second mounting type is first the impeller of centrifugal fan to be contained on the fan installation plate, again the mounting plate assembly that draught fan impeller is housed is installed on the fan installation frame, at last the blower fan air-ducting ring is installed on the fan installation frame, rely on the position of adjusting the blower fan air-ducting ring, regulate the coaxality of draught fan impeller and air-ducting ring.
The major defect of the first mounting type is: because the location of draught fan impeller and scaffold is to utilize the hole on bolt and the fan installation frame to locate, and bolt and interporal lacuna are large, heavier because of the assembling board component that draught fan impeller is housed again, and the sight line that filled behind the mounting plate shield, rely on the position of adjusting impeller, regulate the coaxality of impeller and air-ducting ring, impeller tends to bump to air-ducting ring when adjusting, cause the air-ducting ring distortion of blower fan, the disalignment of impeller and air-ducting ring, cause impeller not individual consistent with the gap between the air-ducting ring, after causing blower fan the blower fan dynamic balancing destroying when rotating, draught fan impeller air-ducting ring easy and blower fan is collided with, affect the life-span of blower fan, the efficient of blower fan descends greatly simultaneously.
The major defect of the second mounting type is: because the air-ducting ring of blower fan and the location of scaffold are to utilize the hole on bolt and the fan installation frame to locate, and bolt and interporal lacuna are large, rely on the position of the air-ducting ring of repeatedly adjusting blower fan, regulate the coaxality of draught fan impeller and air-ducting ring.But this regulative mode often is subject to the restriction in space, and the position of air-ducting ring is difficult for adjusting.
Existing two kinds of fan mounting devices and installation method thereof all be difficult to guarantee without the impeller of volute centrifugal fan and the coaxality between the blower fan air-ducting ring, is difficult to namely to guarantee that this gap of draught fan impeller and blower fan air-ducting ring is consistent.After the blower fan dynamic balancing destroys when draught fan impeller runs up like this, the impeller of blower fan easily with the air-ducting ring collision, reduce simultaneously the efficient of blower fan, the loss increase of blower fan, air quantity reduces.Again because heavier at the impeller of loading onto fan installation plate with the first installation method, again the shield sight line, impeller tends to bump to air-ducting ring when manually installing, and causes the air-ducting ring modification.This just more improve know clearly draught fan impeller in the running with the probability of air-ducting ring collision, the rate of fault of blower fan rises greatly, the exhaust air rate of blower fan is decrease also.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of without volute centrifugal fan erecting device and installation method thereof, solved without the draught fan impeller of volute centrifugal fan in installation process and the coaxality problem of air-ducting ring, avoid making draught fan impeller collision air-ducting ring owing to the disalignment of draught fan impeller and air-ducting ring, fan efficiency is effectively brought into play.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention specifically provides a kind of technic relization scheme without volute centrifugal fan erecting device, and is a kind of without volute centrifugal fan erecting device, comprising: fan installation plate, locating stud, fan installation frame and air-ducting ring.Air-ducting ring is installed on the fan installation frame, is installed on the fan installation plate without the draught fan impeller of volute centrifugal fan.Be provided with the locating stud more than three on the fan installation frame, the mounting assembly of fan installation plate and draught fan impeller is fixed on the fan installation frame by locating stud.Have between draught fan impeller and the air-ducting ring and highly be the contact ratio of b.Locating stud exposes the height h of fan installation frame attachment face more than or equal to overlap the highly b of draught fan impeller with air-ducting ring, and the center of gravity of draught fan impeller is positioned at the polygonal of the central point composition of three above locating studs.
As a kind of further improvement without volute centrifugal fan erecting device technological scheme of the present invention, be provided with three locating studs on the fan installation frame, the center of gravity of draught fan impeller is positioned at the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs.
As a kind of further improvement without volute centrifugal fan erecting device technological scheme of the present invention, air-ducting ring and the coaxial setting of draught fan impeller leave the gap that width is a equably between air-ducting ring and the draught fan impeller.
The present invention also specifically provides a kind of technic relization scheme without volute centrifugal fan installation method in addition, and is a kind of without volute centrifugal fan installation method, may further comprise the steps:
S100: air-ducting ring is installed at fan installation frame;
S101: install locating stud more than three additional at fan installation frame, the height h that locating stud exposes the fan installation frame attachment face overlaps height b more than or equal to draught fan impeller and air-ducting ring;
S102: draught fan impeller is installed on the fan installation plate;
S103: the mounting assembly of fan installation plate and draught fan impeller is installed on the fan installation frame by locating stud, keep equably the gap that width is a between draught fan impeller and the air-ducting ring, and guarantee that the center of gravity of draught fan impeller is positioned at the polygonal of the central point composition of three above locating studs.
As a kind of further improvement without volute centrifugal fan installation method technological scheme of the present invention, install three locating studs additional at fan installation frame, the center of gravity of draught fan impeller is positioned at the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs.
By implementing a kind of technological scheme without volute centrifugal fan erecting device and installation method thereof of the invention described above, have following technique effect:
(1) the present invention is by installing locating stud additional at fan installation frame, when being mounted to draught fan impeller on the fan installation frame, make draught fan impeller and air-ducting ring keep coaxial, make the gap between draught fan impeller and the air-ducting ring even, avoid draught fan impeller in the collision of when operation and air-ducting ring, improve the life-span of blower fan, improved simultaneously the efficient of blower fan;
(2) be installed in locating stud ride out h on the fan installation frame among the present invention greater than overlapping height b without the draught fan impeller that requires in the voluted type centrifugal fan and air-ducting ring, so the assembling board component of draught fan impeller is being installed, when adjusting the position of fan installation plate, owing to there is locating stud to head on fan installation plate, so avoided the draught fan impeller on the fan installation plate to bump to air-ducting ring, thereby guaranteed the circularity of air-ducting ring;
(3) the present invention is owing to there is the location of locating stud, in the fan operation process, can not be subjected to displacement because of the vibration of blower fan, guaranteed the stability in draught fan impeller and air-ducting ring gap, thereby greatly improve the reliability of operation without the volute blower fan, can avoid a lot of potential safety hazards, improve the life-span of blower fan, guarantee the effect of converter cabinet forced air cooling.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technological scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is without the scheme of installation of a kind of embodiment of volute centrifugal fan erecting device;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is without the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of volute centrifugal fan erecting device;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is without the structural representation of fan installation frame in a kind of embodiment of volute centrifugal fan erecting device;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is without the assembling explosive view of a kind of embodiment of volute centrifugal fan erecting device;
Among the figure: 1-fan installation plate, 2-locating stud, 3-fan installation frame, 4-draught fan impeller, 5-air-ducting ring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technological scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment who obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
To shown in the accompanying drawing 4, provided a kind of specific embodiment without volute centrifugal fan erecting device and installation method thereof of the present invention such as accompanying drawing 1, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of embodiment without volute centrifugal fan erecting device as shown in Figure 1 comprises: fan installation plate 1, locating stud 2, fan installation frame 3 and air-ducting ring 5.Air-ducting ring 5 is installed on the fan installation frame 3, is installed on the fan installation plate 1 without the draught fan impeller 4 of volute centrifugal fan.Be provided with the locating stud 2 more than three on the fan installation frame 3, the mounting assembly of fan installation plate 1 and draught fan impeller 4 is fixed on the fan installation frame 3 by locating stud 2.As shown in Figure 2, have between draught fan impeller 4 and the air-ducting ring 5 and highly be the contact ratio of b.As shown in Figure 3, locating stud 2 exposes the height h of fan installation frame 3 attachment faces more than or equal to overlap the highly b of draught fan impeller 4 with air-ducting ring 5.The center of gravity of draught fan impeller 4 is positioned at the polygonal of the central point composition of three above locating studs 2.Air-ducting ring 5 and draught fan impeller 4 coaxial settings further leave the gap that width is a equably between air-ducting ring 5 and the draught fan impeller 4.
As a kind of mode of execution that is more preferably, further be provided with three locating studs 2 on the fan installation frame 3, the center of gravity of draught fan impeller 4 is positioned at the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs 2.Because three locating points can determine a plane uniquely, can be convenient and accurate so adopt three locating studs 2 to be positioned to install.The present invention on the basis of existing technology, by install three locating studs 2 additional at fan installation frame 3, require simultaneously height h 〉=b(that locating stud 2 exposes fan installation frame 3 attachment faces shown in accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, b is draught fan impeller 4 and the height that overlaps of air-ducting ring 5).Because 3 determine a plane, require simultaneously the center of gravity of draught fan impeller 4 in the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs 2, like this when the fan installation plate 1 of draught fan impeller 4 is equipped with in assembling, because the rest of locating stud 2 is arranged, and the ride out h 〉=b of locating stud 2 so just can avoid making draught fan impeller 4 collision air-ducting ring 5 owing to the disalignment of draught fan impeller 4 and air-ducting ring 5.When fan installation plate 1 can guarantee the coaxality of draught fan impeller 4 and air-ducting ring 5 on fan installation frame 3 time by locating stud 2 location and installation, thus the size a that guarantees draught fan impeller 4 and the gap of air-ducting ring 5 with overlap size b, make the efficient of blower fan perform to maximum.
A kind of embodiment without volute centrifugal fan installation method as shown in Figure 4 may further comprise the steps:
S100: air-ducting ring 5 is installed at fan installation frame 3;
S101: install locating stud 2 more than three additional at fan installation frame 3, the height h that locating stud 2 exposes fan installation frame 3 attachment faces overlaps height b more than or equal to draught fan impeller 4 and air-ducting ring 5;
S102: draught fan impeller 4 is installed on the fan installation plate 3;
S103: the mounting assembly of fan installation plate 1 and draught fan impeller 4 is installed on the fan installation frame 3 by locating stud 2, keep equably the gap that width is a between draught fan impeller 4 and the air-ducting ring 5, and guarantee that the center of gravity of draught fan impeller 4 is positioned at the polygonal of the central point composition of three above locating studs 2.
As a kind of mode of execution that is more preferably, install three locating studs 2 additional at fan installation frame 3, the center of gravity of draught fan impeller 4 is positioned at the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs 2.
Locating stud 2 on the fan installation frame 3 exposes face height h more than or equal to overlapping height b without the draught fan impeller 4 of volute centrifugal fan and air-ducting ring 5 in the present invention.Because 3 determine a plane, require simultaneously the center of gravity of this draught fan impeller 4 in the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs 2, thereby guarantee that draught fan impeller 4 can not collide the air-ducting ring 5 that is contained on the fan installation frame 3 in the process that draught fan impeller 4 is installed.Air-ducting ring 5 can be because of collision deformation yet.Simultaneously, in installation fan installation plate 1 assembly parts of draught fan impeller 4 is housed, when adjusting the position of fan installation plate 1, owing to there is locating stud 2 to head on fan installation plate 1, avoid the draught fan impeller 4 on the fan installation plate 1 to bump to the air-ducting ring 5 of blower fan, thereby guaranteed the circularity of air-ducting ring 5.Install locating stud 2 additional at fan installation frame 3, so that in installation process, be conducive to guarantee the coaxality of draught fan impeller 4 and air-ducting ring 5, make the gap between draught fan impeller 4 and the air-ducting ring 5 even, avoid draught fan impeller 4 in the collision of when operation and air-ducting ring 5, life-span and the installation quality of blower fan have been improved, and the reliability in the fan operation, improved simultaneously the operational efficiency of blower fan.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet is not to limit the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope situation, all can utilize method and the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement that technical solution of the present invention is made many possible changes and modification, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present invention, be equal to replacements, equivalence changes and modify, all still belong in the scope that technical solution of the present invention protects.

Claims (5)

1. one kind without volute centrifugal fan erecting device, it is characterized in that, comprise: fan installation plate (1), locating stud (2), fan installation frame (3) and air-ducting ring (5), described air-ducting ring (5) is installed on the fan installation frame (3), described draught fan impeller without the volute centrifugal fan (4) is installed on the fan installation plate (1), be provided with the locating stud (2) more than three on the described fan installation frame (3), the mounting assembly of fan installation plate (1) and draught fan impeller (4) is fixed on the fan installation frame (3) by locating stud (2), have between described draught fan impeller (4) and the air-ducting ring (5) and highly be the contact ratio of b, described locating stud (2) exposes the height h of fan installation frame (3) attachment face more than or equal to overlap the highly b of draught fan impeller (4) with air-ducting ring (5), and the center of gravity of draught fan impeller (4) is positioned at the polygonal of the central point composition of three above locating studs (2).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of without volute centrifugal fan erecting device, it is characterized in that: be provided with three locating studs (2) on the described fan installation frame (3), the center of gravity of draught fan impeller (4) is positioned at the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs (2).
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of without volute centrifugal fan erecting device, it is characterized in that: the described air-ducting ring (5) that requires is coaxial with draught fan impeller (4), leaves equably the gap that width is a between air-ducting ring (5) and the draught fan impeller (4).
4. one kind without volute centrifugal fan installation method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
S100: air-ducting ring (5) is installed at fan installation frame (3);
S101: install locating stud (2) more than three additional at fan installation frame (3), the height h that locating stud (2) exposes fan installation frame (3) attachment face overlaps height b more than or equal to draught fan impeller (4) and air-ducting ring (5);
S102: draught fan impeller (4) is installed on the fan installation plate (3);
S103: the mounting assembly of fan installation plate (1) and draught fan impeller (4) is installed on the fan installation frame (3) by locating stud (2), keep equably the gap that width is a between draught fan impeller (4) and the air-ducting ring (5), and guarantee that the center of gravity of draught fan impeller (4) is positioned at the polygonal of the central point composition of three above locating studs (2).
5. according to claim 4 a kind of without volute centrifugal fan installation method, it is characterized in that: install three locating studs (2) additional at fan installation frame (3), the center of gravity of draught fan impeller (4) is positioned at the triangle of the central point composition of three locating studs (2).
CN201210409337.9A 2012-10-24 2012-10-24 A kind of without volute centrifugal fan erecting device and installation method thereof Active CN102865254B (en)

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CN102865254B CN102865254B (en) 2015-08-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016061747A1 (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-04-28 广东泛仕达机电有限公司 Diagonal flow fan
CN109918724A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-21 上海卫星工程研究所 The analysis method that space remote sensing instrument optical path component displacement deformation influences visual direction amount

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2648134Y (en) * 2003-09-02 2004-10-13 庄永安 Centrifugal fan
JP2006307651A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Kunihiro Miyake Multiblade fan
CN200968294Y (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-10-31 陈耀乾 Line-type centrifugal fan structure
CN201074601Y (en) * 2007-07-02 2008-06-18 陈耀乾 Jet flow type blower structure entering wind from reverse
CN201121604Y (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-09-24 陈耀乾 Air blower structure
DE102008053144A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Rational Ag Fan arrangement for cooking appliance i.e. radial combi-steamer, has pin diaphragm limiting inflow opening for fluid to be conveyed from radial impeller, and guide vanes provided at surface of carrier ring that is opposite to support plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2648134Y (en) * 2003-09-02 2004-10-13 庄永安 Centrifugal fan
JP2006307651A (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Kunihiro Miyake Multiblade fan
CN200968294Y (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-10-31 陈耀乾 Line-type centrifugal fan structure
CN201074601Y (en) * 2007-07-02 2008-06-18 陈耀乾 Jet flow type blower structure entering wind from reverse
CN201121604Y (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-09-24 陈耀乾 Air blower structure
DE102008053144A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Rational Ag Fan arrangement for cooking appliance i.e. radial combi-steamer, has pin diaphragm limiting inflow opening for fluid to be conveyed from radial impeller, and guide vanes provided at surface of carrier ring that is opposite to support plate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016061747A1 (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-04-28 广东泛仕达机电有限公司 Diagonal flow fan
CN109918724A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-21 上海卫星工程研究所 The analysis method that space remote sensing instrument optical path component displacement deformation influences visual direction amount
CN109918724B (en) * 2019-01-30 2023-03-17 上海卫星工程研究所 Method for analyzing influence of displacement deformation of light path component of satellite-borne remote sensing instrument on visual vector

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