CN102864863A - 种植式节能楼顶 - Google Patents

种植式节能楼顶 Download PDF

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CN102864863A
CN102864863A CN2012103339649A CN201210333964A CN102864863A CN 102864863 A CN102864863 A CN 102864863A CN 2012103339649 A CN2012103339649 A CN 2012103339649A CN 201210333964 A CN201210333964 A CN 201210333964A CN 102864863 A CN102864863 A CN 102864863A
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planting
roof
planting shed
shed
energy
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王富志
谢德渊
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Chongqing Huahong Building Planning Survey Design Co ltd
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Chongqing Huahong Building Planning Survey Design Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

种植式节能楼顶，属于楼房建筑设计技术领域，其特征在于楼顶增加了400kg/㎡负载设计，然后在楼顶上面架设了种植棚；其有益效果是楼顶种植棚可以用来种植蔬菜或花草，不仅可以怡情养性，还可以吸收夏天的热源，阻断热气进入房屋，使得房屋夏天不热，也可以阻隔冬天的冷气，使得冬天不冷，这样可以减少致冷或驱寒所需的能源，达到节能的效果；该种植棚斜面朝南，可以更好地吸收阳光，棚顶为塑料农膜，用钢架夹住，可以避免风吹雨打带来的损伤，铺设防水层和排水系统可以避免漏水，铺设滴灌系统便于浇灌。这种种植棚不仅能够给楼房带来节能效果，还能种植蔬菜作物，带来经济效益。

Description

种植式节能楼顶
技术领域
本发明属于楼房建筑设计技术领域，特别是一种在楼顶建种植棚以保持楼顶冬暖夏凉的种植式节能楼顶。
背景技术
楼顶是房屋建筑必不可少的部分，现有的楼顶一般是平顶、折顶、尖顶或圆顶，其中大部分为平顶，这些楼顶的平顶仅仅是作为房子遮风挡雨的遮盖物而已，没有别的用途，这样的楼顶夏天炎热，夏天的阳光照耀下，外面的热量很容易进入，到晚上，热量也很不容易散发，严重影响居住品质，有条件的只好使用空调，不仅增加了开支，还大大浪费了能源。在冬天，外面的寒冷最容易从楼顶侵入，为了驱寒，只得生火或开空调，同样浪费了能源。
目前也有在楼顶种植蔬菜的，但都是业主临时开辟，没有从设计上进行规划，这样很容易对楼顶造成伤害，出现渗水、漏水现象，而且其目的也不是为了改善其保温节能环境，没有从节能的角度去考虑和规划，所以也达不到节能的效果。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种在楼顶架设种植棚的技术，通过在楼顶种植蔬菜或花草等作物来改善楼顶的保温效果，这样不仅使得顶楼房间冬暖夏凉，减少致冷或驱寒所需的能源，还能够获得蔬菜或花草，怡情养性或带来经济效益。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是种植式节能楼顶，包括种植棚，其特征在于：楼顶增加了400kg/㎡负载设计；在楼顶上面架设了种植棚；种植棚北墙在楼顶北位女儿墙上面加高，其合计高度为200-220cm；种植棚南墙与楼顶南位女儿墙相隔60-100cm，其高度为50-60cm；种植棚的各墙面有可关闭的通风窗口；种植棚的棚顶为钢架棚顶，斜面朝南，钢架棚顶的中间夹塑料农膜，塑料农膜可灵活装卸；种植棚的地面铺设了防水层，防水层的上面铺设了土壤，土壤上面安装了滴灌系统，周边安装了排水系统。
本发明的有益效果是在楼顶架设了种植棚，可以用来种植蔬菜或花草，不仅可以怡情养性，还可以吸收夏天的热源，阻断热气进入房屋，使得房屋夏天不热，也可以阻隔冬天的冷气，使得冬天不冷，这样可以减少致冷或驱寒所需的能源，达到节能的效果；该种植棚斜面朝南，可以更好地吸收阳光，棚顶为塑料农膜，用钢架夹住，可以避免风吹雨打带来的损伤，铺设防水层和排水系统可以避免漏水，铺设滴灌系统便于浇灌。这种种植棚不仅能够给楼房带来节能效果，还能种植蔬菜作物，带来经济效益。
附图说明
图1为本发明种植式节能楼顶所述的种植棚。
图中：1.南位女儿墙，2.种植棚南墙，3.塑料农膜，4.钢架棚顶，5.楼顶，6.放水层，7.土壤，8.滴灌系统，9.种植棚北墙。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1。
在设计和施工时将楼顶增加400kg/㎡负载；然后在楼顶上面架设种植棚；种植棚北墙在楼顶北位女儿墙上面加高，其合计高度为200cm；种植棚南墙与楼顶南位女儿墙相隔60cm，其高度为50cm；在种植棚的各墙面挖设可关闭的通风窗口；种植棚的棚顶为钢架棚顶，斜面朝南，钢架棚顶的中间夹塑料农膜，该塑料农膜可灵活装卸；在种植棚的地面铺设防水层，在防水层的上面铺设土壤，土壤上面安装滴灌系统，周边安装排水系统，即做成种植式节能楼顶，平时可在种植棚内种植蔬菜或花草。
实施例2。
在设计和施工时将楼顶增加400kg/㎡负载；然后在楼顶上面架设种植棚；种植棚北墙在楼顶北位女儿墙上面加高，其合计高度为210cm；种植棚南墙与楼顶南位女儿墙相隔80cm，其高度为55cm；在种植棚的各墙面挖设可关闭的通风窗口；种植棚的棚顶为钢架棚顶，斜面朝南，钢架棚顶的中间夹塑料农膜，该塑料农膜可灵活装卸；在种植棚的地面铺设防水层，在防水层的上面铺设土壤，土壤上面安装滴灌系统，周边安装排水系统，即做成种植式节能楼顶，平时可在种植棚内种植蔬菜或花草。
实施例3。
在设计和施工时将楼顶增加400kg/㎡负载；然后在楼顶上面架设种植棚；种植棚北墙在楼顶北位女儿墙上面加高，其合计高度为220cm；种植棚南墙与楼顶南位女儿墙相隔100cm，其高度为60cm；在种植棚的各墙面挖设可关闭的通风窗口；种植棚的棚顶为钢架棚顶，斜面朝南，钢架棚顶的中间夹塑料农膜，该塑料农膜可灵活装卸；在种植棚的地面铺设防水层，在防水层的上面铺设土壤，土壤上面安装滴灌系统，周边安装排水系统，即做成种植式节能楼顶，平时可在种植棚内种植蔬菜或花草。

Claims (1)

1.种植式节能楼顶，包括种植棚，其特征在于：
楼顶增加了400kg/㎡负载设计；
在楼顶上面架设了种植棚；种植棚北墙与楼顶北位女儿墙合一，其高度为200-220cm；种植棚南墙与楼顶南位女儿墙相隔80-100cm，其高度为50-60cm；种植棚的各墙面有可关闭的通风窗口；种植棚的棚顶为钢架棚顶，斜面朝南，钢架棚顶的中间夹塑料农膜，塑料农膜可灵活装卸；种植棚的地面铺设了防水层，防水层的上面铺设了土壤，土壤上面安装了滴灌系统，周边安装了排水系统。
CN2012103339649A 2012-09-11 2012-09-11 种植式节能楼顶 Pending CN102864863A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105863043A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 来利军 一种飘窗结构

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048906A (zh) * 1989-04-11 1991-01-30 阎永生 立体农场
KR100240316B1 (ko) * 1998-02-06 2000-01-15 김현철 다층식 복합 영농 빌딩
CN1309216A (zh) * 2000-10-25 2001-08-22 张忠志 屋面种植技术的设计与施工
CN201192018Y (zh) * 2008-01-28 2009-02-11 张忠志 建筑种植设施

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048906A (zh) * 1989-04-11 1991-01-30 阎永生 立体农场
KR100240316B1 (ko) * 1998-02-06 2000-01-15 김현철 다층식 복합 영농 빌딩
CN1309216A (zh) * 2000-10-25 2001-08-22 张忠志 屋面种植技术的设计与施工
CN201192018Y (zh) * 2008-01-28 2009-02-11 张忠志 建筑种植设施

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105863043A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 来利军 一种飘窗结构

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Application publication date: 20130109