CN102863435B - 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole formaldehyde and preparation method of reduction product thereof - Google Patents

2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole formaldehyde and preparation method of reduction product thereof Download PDF

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CN102863435B
CN102863435B CN201210358827.0A CN201210358827A CN102863435B CN 102863435 B CN102863435 B CN 102863435B CN 201210358827 A CN201210358827 A CN 201210358827A CN 102863435 B CN102863435 B CN 102863435B
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pyridyl
phenyl
trifluoromethyl
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CN102863435A (en
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王伟
方海林
范大和
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Changshu Zijin Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole formaldehyde and a preparation method of a reduction product thereof. The preparation method is characterized by including the steps: using 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and paraformaldehyde as raw materials to prepare the 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole formaldehyde by means of one-step hydroformylation reaction; and enabling the prepared 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole formaldehyde to react with NaBH4, so that the reduction product of the 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole formaldehyde, namely, 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methanol is prepared. The preparation method adopting the one-step hydroformylation reaction is simple in reaction process, high in yield and good in environmental friendliness.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde and reduzate thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde and reduzate thereof, belong to chemosynthesis technical field.
Background technology:
α 7nAChR (nAChRs) is a class five yuan of ligand-gated ion channels, is extensively distributed in neural system and (comprises pallium and hippocampus).The nAChRs of activation causes the inward electric current of a rapid deactivation, and it mainly enters activating cells kinases by calcium channel, and further pharmacological research shows, activates α 7passage improves cognitive performance, comprises the disappearance of attention, study, working memory, cognitive handiness.2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole derivative is a kind of α of novel highly selective 7nAChR.Patent WO03015773A2, WO2007031440A2 report this compounds as a kind of novel α 7the effect of nAChR in relative disease.
The method of synthesis 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] the is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol that document WO2007031440A2 reports is obtained by reacting 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole with 1-(6-amino-3-pyridyl) ethyl ketone and 1-(the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) thiocarbamide, then bromination is passed through, pass through at-78 DEG C again and butyllithium reaction, aldehyde radical product 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde is obtained after adding DMF again, and then reduction obtains target product under lithium aluminium hydride, wherein need bromo activation in advance before aldehyde glycosylation reaction, and reaction needed is carried out at low temperatures, the overall yield of two-step reaction is about 55%, in reaction bromo again debrominate produce a large amount of pollutions.A kind of other route of synthesis is reported in patent WO2009114552A1,2-[(3-aminomethyl phenyl) is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde can be directly obtained with formaldehyde reaction, then reaction can not be changed completely, 2-[(3-aminomethyl phenyl) is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde can be obtained subsequently through manganese dioxide, wherein need the oxygenant using 7 times of molar weights.The overall yield of two-step reaction is about 30%.
Based on the above-mentioned situation of prior art, applicant makes the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
A first aspect of the present invention object is to provide that a kind of reaction process is simple and the preparation method of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] the is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde that reaction yield is high, the feature of environmental protection is good.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for achieving the above object is as follows:
The preparation method of a kind of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: with 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and paraformaldehyde for raw material, a step aldehyde glycosylation reaction prepares 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde.
Further setting is:
In reaction:
The mol ratio of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and paraformaldehyde is 1:5 ~ 15.
The mol ratio of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and paraformaldehyde is 1:5 ~ 10.
Described reaction is carried out in the presence of the solvent, and solvent is selected from acetonitrile or ethanolic soln.
Described reaction is carried out in the presence of base, and the alkali of use is triethylamine, diethylamine or Pyrrolidine.Be preferably triethylamine, the amount of substance ratio of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and alkali is 1:2 ~ 5.
Described reaction is carried out in the presence of a lewis acid, and Lewis acid is magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, iron(ic) chloride or aluminum chloride.
Described Lewis acid is magnesium chloride, and the amount of substance ratio of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and magnesium chloride is 1:1.
A second aspect of the present invention object is to provide the method that a kind of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde prepares its reduzate, it is characterized in that: by 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] the is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde of preparation and NaBH 4reaction, the reduzate of preparation 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde and 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol.
Further: 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde and NaBH 4mol ratio be 3:1, reduction reaction is carried out in methanol solution, room temperature reaction 2 hours, be extracted with ethyl acetate, after anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying product 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol.
Principle of the present invention and the chemical reaction process related to as follows:
Reaction mechanism: the present invention with 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole for raw material, by directly carrying out single stage method aldehyde glycosylation reaction with paraformaldehyde, prepare 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde, and then obtain 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol by reduction.Wherein: the productive rate of single stage method aldehyde glycosylation reaction is 76%, and the productive rate (55%) reacted than existing two-step approach significantly improves, and can reduce the environmental pollution that in two-step reaction, bromo-reaction brings.
The chemical equation that the present invention relates to:
In above-mentioned reaction formula:
Formula 1 is 1-(the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) thiocarbamide, hereinafter referred to as compound 1.
Formula 2 is the bromo-1-of 2-(4-pyridyl) ethanone hydrobromide, hereinafter referred to as compound 2.
Formula 3 is 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole, hereinafter referred to as compound 3.
Formula 4 is 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde, hereinafter referred to as compound 4.
Formula 5 is 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol, hereinafter referred to as compound 5.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 be compound 4 ( 1h NMR, 400M, solvent DMSO) nuclear magnetic resonance map;
Fig. 2 be compound 5 ( 1h NMR, 400M, solvent DMSO) nuclear magnetic resonance map.
Embodiment:
The synthesis of embodiment 1, compound 3.
By compound 1 (43 g, 0.18 mol) and compound 2 (60.7 g, 0.216 mol) to be dissolved in the ethanol of 2L stirring and refluxing 4 hours, then room temperature is cooled to, concentrated, residuum is poured in saturated sodium carbonate solution, filter, and with 100mL water washing three times, vacuum-drying obtains brown solid 54 g, productive rate 88%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2, compound 4.
By compound 3(0.1mol, 33.9g) be dissolved in the acetonitrile solution of 100mL, add paraformaldehyde (1mol under stirring, 30g), triethylamine (0.35mol, 35.3g), with magnesium chloride (0.1mol, 9.5g), then reflux 2 hours, TLC controls reaction end, and reclaim under reduced pressure major part acetonitrile, is poured in the dilute hydrochloric acid of 5% of 300mL by reaction solution, then extracted with diethyl ether (4 × 100 mL) is used, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, the concentrated solid product (28 g, productive rate 76%) obtaining yellow.
The synthesis of embodiment 3, compound 5.
NaBH 4(2.27 g, 60 mmol) slowly join in the 400mL methanol solution of compound 4 (7.35 g 20 mmol) under room temperature, reaction stirring at room temperature 2 hours, point sample determination reaction end, is then poured into reaction solution in 300mL water, is extracting by ethyl acetate (5 × 200 mL), use saturated common salt water washing respectively again, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, the concentrated solid product (6.43 g, productive rate 87%) obtaining yellow.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: with 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and paraformaldehyde for raw material, a step aldehyde glycosylation reaction prepares 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde;
The mol ratio of described 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and paraformaldehyde is 1:5 ~ 15;
Described reaction is carried out in the presence of the solvent, and solvent is selected from acetonitrile or ethanolic soln;
Described reaction is carried out in the presence of base, and the alkali of use is triethylamine, diethylamine or Pyrrolidine;
Described reaction is carried out in the presence of a lewis acid, and Lewis acid is magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, iron(ic) chloride or aluminum chloride.
2. the preparation method of a kind of 2-according to claim 1 [[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde, is characterized in that: the mol ratio of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and paraformaldehyde is 1:5 ~ 10.
3. the preparation method of a kind of 2-according to claim 1 [[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde, it is characterized in that: described alkali is triethylamine, the amount of substance ratio of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and alkali is 1:2 ~ 5.
4. the preparation method of a kind of 2-according to claim 1 [[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde, it is characterized in that: described Lewis acid is magnesium chloride, the amount of substance ratio of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl thiazole and magnesium chloride is 1:1.
5. the preparation method of 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol, it is characterized in that: prepare 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde according to any one of claim 1-4 preparation method, then by 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] the is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde of preparation and NaBH 4reaction, the reduzate of preparation 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde and 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol.
6. the preparation method of a kind of 2-according to claim 5 [[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol, is characterized in that: 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole carboxaldehyde and NaBH 4mol ratio be 3:1, reduction reaction is carried out in methanol solution, room temperature reaction 2 hours, be extracted with ethyl acetate, after anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying product 2-[[the fluoro-3-of 4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] is amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole methyl alcohol.
CN201210358827.0A 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 2-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl] amino]-4-pyridyl-5-thiazole formaldehyde and preparation method of reduction product thereof Active CN102863435B (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10038436A1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-03-28 Siemens Ag New 5-acceptor-functionalized 2-diarylamino thiophene or thiazole derivatives, especially useful for making organic light-emitting diodes
CN1541097A (en) * 2001-08-13 2004-10-27 ղɭҩҵ���޹�˾ 2-amino-4, 5-trisubstituted thiazolyl derivatives
WO2007031440A2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-22 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. 2-aniline-4-aryl substituted thiazole derivatives
WO2009114552A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Heteroaryl compounds, compositions, and methods of use in cancer treatment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10038436A1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-03-28 Siemens Ag New 5-acceptor-functionalized 2-diarylamino thiophene or thiazole derivatives, especially useful for making organic light-emitting diodes
CN1541097A (en) * 2001-08-13 2004-10-27 ղɭҩҵ���޹�˾ 2-amino-4, 5-trisubstituted thiazolyl derivatives
WO2007031440A2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-22 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. 2-aniline-4-aryl substituted thiazole derivatives
CN101263130A (en) * 2005-09-13 2008-09-10 詹森药业有限公司 2-aniline-4-aryl substituted thiazole derivatives
WO2009114552A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Heteroaryl compounds, compositions, and methods of use in cancer treatment

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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杨征敏,等.新型除草剂丙酯草醚的微量合成.《核农学报》.2006,第20卷(第5期),第423-428页. *

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