Background technology
Refractory materials mainly be take the natural crystals such as bauxitic clay, silica, magnesite, rhombspar and is manufactured and form after processing as raw material.
Mineral Resources in China 80% is intergrowth mineral, and a large amount of valuable resources retain among mine tailing, and tailings impoundment need to take a large amount of soils.A lot of Tailings Dams exceed the time limit or excess load is used, and even violation operation, make Tailings Dam have great potential safety hazard, and people's property and the life security of surrounding area caused to serious threat.
Attapulgite clay, except containing attapulgite, often contains the mineral such as wilkinite, kaolinite, hydromica, sepiolite, quartz, opal and carbonate.
With the volcanoclastic rock that also has of attapulgite clay ore deposit symbiosis, volcanoclastic rock is mostly on the upper strata in attapulgite clay ore deposit, the volcanoclastic rock ore bed on upper strata, some attapulgite clays mining area
'sthickness is up to tens of rice, at attapulgite clay in recovery process, the volcanoclastic rock on upper strata, attapulgite clay mining area is abandoned as waste, investigates factually, 1 ton of attapulgite clay of every exploitation, the volcanoclastic rock produced has more than 50 tons, by the output of producing 150000 tons per year, calculate, the volcanoclastic rock of generation, up to 7,500,000 tons, all can be utilized for many years, whole mining area is the volcanoclastic rock mixture of again piling up everywhere, causes the serious wasting of resources and financial loss.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, a kind of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is provided.
Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is comprised of the sticky attapulgite clay powder of height, attapulgite clay mine tailing, volcanoclastic rock mixture, quartzite, useless silica brick, opal and wilkinite mine tailing.
The production method of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand: the finished product that the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is stirred and pulverized, soak, be packaged as Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand after extruding, roasting, pulverizing and screening.
Attapulgite clay be a kind of layer of chain-like structure containing Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, attapulgite clay soil property exquisiteness, water-absorbent is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity-when wet, be conducive to the bonding between raw material, can improve the granule strength of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand.
High sticky attapulgite clay powder refers to gets 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, the suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 rev/mins, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through the high-speed stirring sample suspension again the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to be tested its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into
mPasthe attapulgite clay powder be high sticky attapulgite clay powder, the height that the present invention selects glues attapulgite clay powder particles fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Attapulgite clay can mix in recovery process a certain amount of rubble and earth, as a kind of attapulgite clay mine tailing, abandons, and causes a large amount of wastings of resources, and the present invention selects the particle fineness of attapulgite clay mine tailing≤2.0 millimeters.
Volcanoclastic rock is the rock of the transitional type between magma lava and sedimentogeneous rock, wherein the composition more than 50% is comprised of the material of pyroclastic flow ejection, and these tephras are mainly the lava of premature coagulation on volcano, the rock formation that passage is burst on every side when volcanic eruption.The volcanoclastic rock mixture comprises landwaste, brilliant bits, glassiness bits, slurry bits, volcanic block (diameter is greater than 100 millimeters), volcanic gravel (diameter is greater than 2 millimeters) and volcanic ash (diameter is less than 2 millimeters), the volcanoclastic rock main chemical compositions is silicon-dioxide and aluminum oxide, have fire performance preferably and increase the intensity of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the present invention selects the particle fineness of volcanoclastic rock mixture≤5.0 millimeters.
The rock that quartzite mainly is comprised of quartzy (more than 85%), can be divided into silicilyte and metaquartzite by the origin cause of formation, and rock hardness is large, intensity is high, and the very high refractoriness of tool, and the present invention selects quartzitic particle fineness≤5.0 millimeter.
Useless silica brick is the waste refractory materials after pit kiln, iron-making heat wind furnace and glass melter overhaul or dismounting, silica brick is that SiO2 content is at the acid refractory product more than 93%, main mine is tridymite and cristobalite and a small amount of residual quartz and glassy phase mutually, and the present invention selects the particle fineness of useless silica brick≤2.0 millimeters.
Opal and attapulgite clay symbiosis, that attapulgite clay is difficult to a kind of hard rock of rejecting in recovery process, the opal major ingredient is SiO2, and as a kind of waste bulk deposition, in the attapulgite clay mining area, the present invention selects opaline particle fineness≤2.0 millimeter.
The rock that wilkinite mainly is comprised of wilkinite, it is the important raw mineral materials of field of metallurgy, the wilkinite mine tailing that the present invention selects is distributed in the lower floor in attapulgite clay ore deposit mostly, be difficult to carry out independent exploitation, but the content of aluminum oxide >=16% in the wilkinite mine tailing, and thering is plasticity-and agglutinating value(of coal), the present invention selects the particle fineness of wilkinite mine tailing≤2.0 millimeters.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is comprised of following component by weight percentage: high sticky attapulgite clay powder 2~15%, attapulgite clay mine tailing 5~20%, volcanoclastic rock mixture 15~35%, quartzite 5~25%, useless silica brick 5~20%, opal 2~10% and wilkinite mine tailing 2~10%;
The production method of described Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand: (1) the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is added in the two shaft pugmill mixer moved and stirs, stirring, to pulverize in rear input pulverizer be the mixture of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the particle fineness of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture≤0.5 millimeter; (2) will in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, soak, soak time is controlled at 24~72 hours; (3) in the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input pair roller extrusion machine after soaking, extruding is flap, the thickness of flap≤3.0 millimeter; (4) by Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap input rotary type roasting roasting in kilns, maturing temperature is controlled at 650~900 ℃; (5) cooled Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap is pulverized and screening, the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand particle fineness after screening≤1.0 millimeters, be packaged as the finished product of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand;
Described batching when soaking in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, be comprised of following component: Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture 55~80% and water 20~45% by weight percentage.
Volcanoclastic rock in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand batching is comprised of the material of volcano stream ejection, through the high melt more than 1200 ℃, maturing temperature of the present invention is controlled at 650~900 ℃, just can guarantee that Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand has that granule strength is high, strong to the acid slag resistibility, good thermal shock stability and the high characteristics of refractoriness.
In the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the various wastes of a large amount of employing, not only be conducive to improve resource utilization, turns waste into wealth, and can also reduce land occupation, and protection and environment purification are saved the energy, reduce production costs, and increase economic efficiency.
Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is applicable to acid refractory concrete engineering.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is comprised of following component by weight percentage: high sticky attapulgite clay powder 8%, attapulgite clay mine tailing 16%, volcanoclastic rock mixture 28%, quartzite 20%, useless silica brick 14%, opal 8% and wilkinite mine tailing 6%;
The production method of described Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand: (1) the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is added in the two shaft pugmill mixer moved and stirs, stirring, to pulverize in rear input pulverizer be the mixture of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the particle fineness of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture≤0.5 millimeter; (2) will in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, soak, soak time is controlled at 48 hours; (3) in the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input pair roller extrusion machine after soaking, extruding is flap, the thickness of flap≤3.0 millimeter; (4) by Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap input rotary type roasting roasting in kilns, maturing temperature is controlled at 750~850 ℃; (5) cooled Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap is pulverized and screening, the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand particle fineness after screening≤1.0 millimeters, be packaged as the finished product of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand;
Described batching when soaking in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, be comprised of following component: Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture 72% and water 28% by weight percentage.