CN102863232A - Silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand - Google Patents

Silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102863232A
CN102863232A CN2012103731565A CN201210373156A CN102863232A CN 102863232 A CN102863232 A CN 102863232A CN 2012103731565 A CN2012103731565 A CN 2012103731565A CN 201210373156 A CN201210373156 A CN 201210373156A CN 102863232 A CN102863232 A CN 102863232A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
attapulgite
aggregate sand
fire resistant
volcanoclastic rock
resistant aggregate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012103731565A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102863232B (en
Inventor
许庆华
李学东
许盛英
袁长兵
蒋文兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG REDA ELECTRONIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
许庆华
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 许庆华 filed Critical 许庆华
Priority to CN201210373156.5A priority Critical patent/CN102863232B/en
Publication of CN102863232A publication Critical patent/CN102863232A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102863232B publication Critical patent/CN102863232B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand. The silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand in the technical scheme is mainly characterized by comprising highly-viscous attapulgite clay powder, attapulgite clay tailings, volcaniclastic rock mixture, quartzite, waste silica bricks, opal and bentonite tailings. A finished product of the silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand is obtained by uniformly stirring the ingredients, crushing, soaking, extruding, roasting, crushing, screening and packaging. The silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand has the advantages of high particle strength, high resistance to acid slag, good thermal shock resistance and high refractoriness. The silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand is made of a great quantity of various wastes, so that resource utilization rate is increased beneficially, the wastes turn into wealth, land occupation can be reduced, environmental protection and purification are achieved, energy is saved, production cost is lowered, and economic benefit is improved. The silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand is applicable to acid refractory concrete engineering.

Description

Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand
Technical field
The present invention relates to refractory materials, be specifically related to a kind of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand.
Background technology
Refractory materials mainly be take the natural crystals such as bauxitic clay, silica, magnesite, rhombspar and is manufactured and form after processing as raw material.
Mineral Resources in China 80% is intergrowth mineral, and a large amount of valuable resources retain among mine tailing, and tailings impoundment need to take a large amount of soils.A lot of Tailings Dams exceed the time limit or excess load is used, and even violation operation, make Tailings Dam have great potential safety hazard, and people's property and the life security of surrounding area caused to serious threat.
Attapulgite clay, except containing attapulgite, often contains the mineral such as wilkinite, kaolinite, hydromica, sepiolite, quartz, opal and carbonate.
With the volcanoclastic rock that also has of attapulgite clay ore deposit symbiosis, volcanoclastic rock is mostly on the upper strata in attapulgite clay ore deposit, the volcanoclastic rock ore bed on upper strata, some attapulgite clays mining area 'sthickness is up to tens of rice, at attapulgite clay in recovery process, the volcanoclastic rock on upper strata, attapulgite clay mining area is abandoned as waste, investigates factually, 1 ton of attapulgite clay of every exploitation, the volcanoclastic rock produced has more than 50 tons, by the output of producing 150000 tons per year, calculate, the volcanoclastic rock of generation, up to 7,500,000 tons, all can be utilized for many years, whole mining area is the volcanoclastic rock mixture of again piling up everywhere, causes the serious wasting of resources and financial loss.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, a kind of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is provided.
Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is comprised of the sticky attapulgite clay powder of height, attapulgite clay mine tailing, volcanoclastic rock mixture, quartzite, useless silica brick, opal and wilkinite mine tailing.
The production method of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand: the finished product that the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is stirred and pulverized, soak, be packaged as Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand after extruding, roasting, pulverizing and screening.
Attapulgite clay be a kind of layer of chain-like structure containing Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, attapulgite clay soil property exquisiteness, water-absorbent is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity-when wet, be conducive to the bonding between raw material, can improve the granule strength of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand.
High sticky attapulgite clay powder refers to gets 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, the suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 rev/mins, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through the high-speed stirring sample suspension again the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to be tested its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into mPasthe attapulgite clay powder be high sticky attapulgite clay powder, the height that the present invention selects glues attapulgite clay powder particles fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Attapulgite clay can mix in recovery process a certain amount of rubble and earth, as a kind of attapulgite clay mine tailing, abandons, and causes a large amount of wastings of resources, and the present invention selects the particle fineness of attapulgite clay mine tailing≤2.0 millimeters.
Volcanoclastic rock is the rock of the transitional type between magma lava and sedimentogeneous rock, wherein the composition more than 50% is comprised of the material of pyroclastic flow ejection, and these tephras are mainly the lava of premature coagulation on volcano, the rock formation that passage is burst on every side when volcanic eruption.The volcanoclastic rock mixture comprises landwaste, brilliant bits, glassiness bits, slurry bits, volcanic block (diameter is greater than 100 millimeters), volcanic gravel (diameter is greater than 2 millimeters) and volcanic ash (diameter is less than 2 millimeters), the volcanoclastic rock main chemical compositions is silicon-dioxide and aluminum oxide, have fire performance preferably and increase the intensity of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the present invention selects the particle fineness of volcanoclastic rock mixture≤5.0 millimeters.
The rock that quartzite mainly is comprised of quartzy (more than 85%), can be divided into silicilyte and metaquartzite by the origin cause of formation, and rock hardness is large, intensity is high, and the very high refractoriness of tool, and the present invention selects quartzitic particle fineness≤5.0 millimeter.
Useless silica brick is the waste refractory materials after pit kiln, iron-making heat wind furnace and glass melter overhaul or dismounting, silica brick is that SiO2 content is at the acid refractory product more than 93%, main mine is tridymite and cristobalite and a small amount of residual quartz and glassy phase mutually, and the present invention selects the particle fineness of useless silica brick≤2.0 millimeters.
Opal and attapulgite clay symbiosis, that attapulgite clay is difficult to a kind of hard rock of rejecting in recovery process, the opal major ingredient is SiO2, and as a kind of waste bulk deposition, in the attapulgite clay mining area, the present invention selects opaline particle fineness≤2.0 millimeter.
The rock that wilkinite mainly is comprised of wilkinite, it is the important raw mineral materials of field of metallurgy, the wilkinite mine tailing that the present invention selects is distributed in the lower floor in attapulgite clay ore deposit mostly, be difficult to carry out independent exploitation, but the content of aluminum oxide >=16% in the wilkinite mine tailing, and thering is plasticity-and agglutinating value(of coal), the present invention selects the particle fineness of wilkinite mine tailing≤2.0 millimeters.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is comprised of following component by weight percentage: high sticky attapulgite clay powder 2~15%, attapulgite clay mine tailing 5~20%, volcanoclastic rock mixture 15~35%, quartzite 5~25%, useless silica brick 5~20%, opal 2~10% and wilkinite mine tailing 2~10%;
The production method of described Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand: (1) the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is added in the two shaft pugmill mixer moved and stirs, stirring, to pulverize in rear input pulverizer be the mixture of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the particle fineness of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture≤0.5 millimeter; (2) will in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, soak, soak time is controlled at 24~72 hours; (3) in the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input pair roller extrusion machine after soaking, extruding is flap, the thickness of flap≤3.0 millimeter; (4) by Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap input rotary type roasting roasting in kilns, maturing temperature is controlled at 650~900 ℃; (5) cooled Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap is pulverized and screening, the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand particle fineness after screening≤1.0 millimeters, be packaged as the finished product of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand;
Described batching when soaking in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, be comprised of following component: Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture 55~80% and water 20~45% by weight percentage.
Volcanoclastic rock in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand batching is comprised of the material of volcano stream ejection, through the high melt more than 1200 ℃, maturing temperature of the present invention is controlled at 650~900 ℃, just can guarantee that Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand has that granule strength is high, strong to the acid slag resistibility, good thermal shock stability and the high characteristics of refractoriness.
In the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the various wastes of a large amount of employing, not only be conducive to improve resource utilization, turns waste into wealth, and can also reduce land occupation, and protection and environment purification are saved the energy, reduce production costs, and increase economic efficiency.
Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is applicable to acid refractory concrete engineering.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is comprised of following component by weight percentage: high sticky attapulgite clay powder 8%, attapulgite clay mine tailing 16%, volcanoclastic rock mixture 28%, quartzite 20%, useless silica brick 14%, opal 8% and wilkinite mine tailing 6%;
The production method of described Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand: (1) the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is added in the two shaft pugmill mixer moved and stirs, stirring, to pulverize in rear input pulverizer be the mixture of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the particle fineness of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture≤0.5 millimeter; (2) will in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, soak, soak time is controlled at 48 hours; (3) in the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input pair roller extrusion machine after soaking, extruding is flap, the thickness of flap≤3.0 millimeter; (4) by Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap input rotary type roasting roasting in kilns, maturing temperature is controlled at 750~850 ℃; (5) cooled Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap is pulverized and screening, the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand particle fineness after screening≤1.0 millimeters, be packaged as the finished product of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand;
Described batching when soaking in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, be comprised of following component: Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture 72% and water 28% by weight percentage.

Claims (1)

1. an Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, it is characterized in that, the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is comprised of following component by weight percentage: high sticky attapulgite clay powder 2~15%, attapulgite clay mine tailing 5~20%, volcanoclastic rock mixture 15~35%, quartzite 5~25%, useless silica brick 5~20%, opal 2~10% and wilkinite mine tailing 2~10%;
The production method of described Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand: (1) the batching of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand is added in the two shaft pugmill mixer moved and stirs, stirring, to pulverize in rear input pulverizer be the mixture of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand, the particle fineness of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture≤0.5 millimeter; (2) will in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, soak, soak time is controlled at 24~72 hours; (3) in the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input pair roller extrusion machine after soaking, extruding is flap, the thickness of flap≤3.0 millimeter; (4) by Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap input rotary type roasting roasting in kilns, maturing temperature is controlled at 650~900 ℃; (5) cooled Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand flap is pulverized and screening, the Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand particle fineness after screening≤1.0 millimeters, be packaged as the finished product of Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand;
Described batching when soaking in Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture input fermentation vat, be comprised of following component: Attapulgite volcanoclastic rock silica fire resistant aggregate sand mixture 55~80% and water 20~45% by weight percentage;
The sticky attapulgite clay powder of described height refers to gets 28.0g attapulgite clay powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, the suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 rev/mins, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through the high-speed stirring sample suspension again the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotational viscosimeter to be tested its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into mPasthe attapulgite clay powder be high sticky attapulgite clay powder, the height that the present invention selects glues attapulgite clay powder particles fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
CN201210373156.5A 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 Silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand Active CN102863232B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210373156.5A CN102863232B (en) 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 Silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210373156.5A CN102863232B (en) 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 Silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102863232A true CN102863232A (en) 2013-01-09
CN102863232B CN102863232B (en) 2014-03-26

Family

ID=47442403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210373156.5A Active CN102863232B (en) 2012-09-30 2012-09-30 Silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102863232B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103449830A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-18 武汉科技大学 Light-weight aluminum-silicon aggregate and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102515786A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 许庆华 Gravel-shaped attapulgite fireproof ceramsite

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102515786A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 许庆华 Gravel-shaped attapulgite fireproof ceramsite

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103449830A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-18 武汉科技大学 Light-weight aluminum-silicon aggregate and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102863232B (en) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102863242B (en) Attapulgite volcaniclastic rock heat insulation raw material powder
CN102863229B (en) Basic refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand
CN102863234B (en) High-alumina refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock brick
CN102863238B (en) Method for producing attapulgite volcaniclastic rock siliceous refractory aggregate
CN102875164B (en) Siliceous attapulgite volcaniclastic refractory brick
CN102863232B (en) Silicious refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand
CN102863239B (en) Attapulgite volcaniclastic rock high alumina refractory aggregate sand
CN102863244B (en) High-alumina attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock raw material powder
CN102863233B (en) Silicious attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock raw material powder
CN102951910B (en) Attapulgite-volcaniclastic-rock schamotte brick
CN102863237B (en) Argillaceous refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand
CN102863245B (en) High-alumina attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock chamotte powder
CN102863228B (en) Attapulgite volcaniclastic rock heat insulation firebrick
CN102875171B (en) Attapulgite volcaniclastic rock siliceous chamotte powder
CN102863241B (en) Production method of basic refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate
CN102863231B (en) Argillaceous attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock chamotte powder
CN102875165B (en) Attapulgite and pyroclastic rock clayey raw powder
CN102875163B (en) Basic attapulgite volcaniclastic raw material powder
CN102875172B (en) Production method of heat-insulating attapulgite volcaniclastic refractory aggregate
CN102875169B (en) Attapulgite and pyroclastic rock heat-insulating refractory aggregate
CN102863243B (en) Production method of high-alumina refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate
CN102863230B (en) Production method of argillaceous refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate
CN102875170B (en) Attapulgite and pyroclastic rock heat-insulating clinker powder
CN102863246A (en) Light refractory attapulgite volcaniclastic-rock aggregate sand
CN102863235A (en) Method for producing attapulgite volcaniclastic rock light refractory aggregate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NANTONG RUIDA ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU QINGHUA

Effective date: 20140930

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 211700 HUAIAN, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 226300 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140930

Address after: 226300 Jiangsu city of Nantong province Tongzhou District Xing Dong Zhen Sun Li Qiao Cun Dong Yi Group

Patentee after: Nantong Reda Electronic Material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211700 Huaian City, Jiangsu province Xuyi County Xu town of Stonebridge Road No. 40

Patentee before: Xu Qinghua