Summary of the invention:
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of method for the treatment of refuse percolate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Percolate after pretreatment, carries out anaerobic reaction in CLR reactor; Anaerobic effluent partly flows in high-strength Aerobic Pond and carries out aerobic reaction, and partial reflux re-starts anaerobic reaction; High-strength Aerobic Pond water outlet, after settling tank, is processed through Anammox, and the water outlet of anaerobic ammonium oxidation pond is processed through multistage many circulation anaerobism or amphimicrobian pond and Aerobic Pond, through denitrification, nitration treatment repeatedly.Rear discharge.
The percolate coming from trash repository, suspension content is higher, and described preprocessing process comprises: first percolate enters coarse filter, by larger impurity and macrobead suspended substance removal, enters preliminary sedimentation tank suspended substance is further removed after filtration; Preliminary sedimentation tank water outlet enters equalizing tank, and the percolate that different time comes from trash repository stops time a couple of days here, mixes fully, plays the effect of the balanced water yield, homogenizing water quality and cooling; Percolate is after pre-treatment, macrobead floating matter and suspended substance major part in water are removed, reduced the deposition of these materials in follow-up unit, reduced the risk of stopping up follow-up equipment and pipeline, the water yield through pretreated percolate is stable, water quality homogeneous, for good condition has been created in the steady running of follow-up bio-reaction system.
Preferentially percolate in equalizing tank is pumped into souring tank, control pH between 6.8-7.2, inlet amount 10-15m
3/ h is heated to feed liquid subsequently and between 35 ± 2 ℃, pumps into CLR reactor and carry out anaerobic reaction under the heating of interchanger, controls upflow velocity 1-2m/h simultaneously.Because the outer circulation of CLR reactor can reach 8:1 than maximum, therefore CLR reactor moves under higher upflow velocity, recycle ratio is larger, water inlet is had to suitable shock absorption, system impact resistance is stronger, is applicable to very much the water quality such as percolate and the larger waste water treatment of water yield fluctuation, and biological inoculum is " fluidized " in reactor simultaneously, strengthen to greatest extent mud and organic effect of mass transmitting, promoted the efficiency of anaerobic treatment.Described biological inoculum derives from the granule sludge in citric acid wastewater manufacturer anaerobic reactor, after domestication, uses.
Anaerobic effluent is partly refluxed to souring tank, and part flows in high-strength Aerobic Pond carries out aerobic reaction, and the load that high-strength aerobic oxygen technique better than average is born is high, effective.High-strength Aerobic Pond is the nitrated bio-reactor of advanced oxidation, at high-strength Aerobic Pond feed-water end, current flow from top to bottom, waste water is entered in high-strength Aerobic Pond and can be full of evenly, reposefully high-strength Aerobic Pond water inlet end face, make waste water increase flow process and hydraulic detention time, simultaneously by Aeration fan and the abundant oxygenation of rotary disk aerator, plug-flow, and waste water is mixed.By above-mentioned special fluidised form and the design of aeration mode, make can exist in reactor the active sludge of superelevation amount, can efficiently process the waste water of ultrahigh concentration organism and ammonia nitrogen; Described active sludge derives from the excess sludge of certain municipal sewage plant, and through acclimation.In high-strength Aerobic Pond, about 50% ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrite nitrogen in this process, be beneficial to anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, improve the place to go effect of ammonia nitrogen, feed liquid overflow subsequently enters settling tank, in settling tank, part sludge reflux is to high-strength Aerobic Pond, the amount that maintains microorganism in high-strength Aerobic Pond, part mud is expelled to sludge thickener.
The water outlet of high-strength Aerobic Pond enters anaerobic ammonium oxidation tank and carries out Anammox reaction after settling tank precipitation.Anammox is simple and effective denitrification system, control temperature 30-35 ℃, control upflow velocity 1-2m/h, by 50% mineralized nitrogen in feed liquid, it is nitrite nitrogen, the nitrite nitrogen that utilization produces and other 50% ammonia nitrogen generate nitrogen by Anammox effect, and nitrogen is removed from water body.
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation tank water outlet is qualified discharge after multistage many circulation anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently)-Aerobic Pond.
Know-why of the present invention:
The efficient treating refuse percolate of mode that adopts " pre-treatment+anaerobic reaction+high-strength aerobic reaction+Anammox reaction+multistage many circulation anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently)+aerobic reaction+subsequent disposal " produces biogas simultaneously.
By pre-treatment and anaerobic reaction, remove more than 80% COD in feed liquid, by high-strength aerobic reaction, remove COD afterwards, and the ammonia nitrogen Partial Conversion in feed liquid is become to nitrosification nitrogen, follow-up Anammox reaction is more easily carried out.Finally by crossing multistage many circulation anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently) ,+aerobic treatment is removed remaining ammonia nitrogen and COD in feed liquid, thus qualified discharge.
This beneficial effect of the invention:
In the time of efficient treating refuse percolate, produced the biogas that resourcebility utilizes; In anaerobic reactor, providing of exterior power can be provided in the stirring of biogas; Through high-strength aerobic after the COD of material further reduce, to Anammox, reaction provides good condition, greatly reduces the load of follow-up multistage many circulation anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently)-Aerobic Pond.The present invention, when having solved unmanageable percolate, produces available biogas, so this technology has a good application prospect.
Embodiment:
In the present invention, except special instruction, pond body all adopts skeleton construction.
The percolate coming from trash repository is introduced into coarse filter by larger magazine and macrobead suspended substance removal, enters preliminary sedimentation tank suspended substance is further removed after filtration, and preliminary sedimentation tank water outlet enters comprehensive adjustment pond and processes behind struvite pond.Coarse filter adopts stainless steel netted, and preliminary sedimentation tank size: 4.5m * 4.0m * 6.0m is equipped with 2 of sludge pumps, and feed liquid overflow enters struvite pond; Struvite pond size: 7.1m * 4.0m * 5.8m, carries out aeration at the bottom of having aerated conduit to pass into pond, and overflow subsequently enters comprehensive adjustment pond; Comprehensive adjustment pond size: 12.6m * 11.9m * 4.8m, is furnished with one-drawing-two type hydraulic agitator and stirs at the bottom of pond, is furnished with thermometer and liquidometer simultaneously, and material stops about 3-4 days in comprehensive adjustment pond, and rear overflow enters separate tank; Separate tank size: 11.9m * 2.7m * 4.8m, carries out preaeration at the bottom of having aerated conduit to pass into pond, and is furnished with liquidometer and online pH meter.This stage COD clearance is 10%-20%.
Percolate in equalizing tank is pumped into souring tank, and souring tank design variable is H * D=8m * 3.5m, selects steel construction, by adding alkali, controls charging pH between 6.8-7.2, inlet amount 10-15m
3/ h is heated to feed liquid between 35 ± 2 ℃ subsequently under the heating of interchanger, pumps into subsequently CLR anaerobic reactor.
Souring tank water outlet is first through interchanger, through bottom eddy flow water distribution system, enter CLR reactor again, CLR reactor design parameter is H * D=25m * 8m, select steel construction, top, middle part is respectively provided with online thermometer, top is provided with online ORP meter, the anaerobic effluent mouth of pipe is provided with pH meter, temperature of reaction is controlled at 35 ± 2 ℃, CLR reactor is provided with upper and lower two-layer triphase separator and internal circulation system, the biogas producing is through water-sealed tank, after pipeline dewatering system, enter garbage pool recycling, biogas metering outfit is installed therebetween, to monitor in real time biogas, produce situation and reactor running condition, seed sludge derives from the granule sludge in citric acid wastewater manufacturer anaerobic reactor, after domestication, use, inoculum size is 30%-50%, treat acclimation sludge standing for fermentation 3-5 days, when aerogenesis is flammable, start to add waste water, progressively to promote the mode of flow, improve load, water outlet starts load for 1kgCOD/ (m
3d), the gradient according to 20% progressively promotes load, and in each load gradient, COD clearance is required to be 80% left and right, and stable 3-5 days.Unloading phase finish to enter normal operating condition.
As mentioned above, anaerobic reactor water part enters souring tank mixes with anaerobism water inlet, the water inlet of dilution buffer high density, and provide acidifying required bacterial classification, part water outlet enters follow-up high-strength Aerobic Pond and carries out aerobic reaction.
High-strength Aerobic Pond size: 19.8m * 12m * 6.2m, is furnished with four rotary disk aerators, and in pond, blasts air with blower fan.The load that high-strength Aerobic Pond oxygen technique better than average is born is high, effective.High-strength Aerobic Pond is the nitrated bio-reactor of advanced oxidation, at high-strength Aerobic Pond feed-water end, current flow from top to bottom, waste water is entered in high-strength Aerobic Pond and can be full of evenly, reposefully high-strength Aerobic Pond water inlet end face, make waste water increase flow process and hydraulic detention time, simultaneously by Aeration fan and the abundant oxygenation of rotary disk aerator, plug-flow, and waste water is mixed; By above-mentioned special fluidised form and the design of aeration mode, make can exist in reactor the active sludge of superelevation amount, can efficiently process the waste water of ultrahigh concentration organism and ammonia nitrogen; Described active sludge derives from the excess sludge of certain municipal sewage plant, and through acclimation; Control high-strength aerobic interior dissolved oxygen between 2-4mg/L; Online ORP meter, online dissolved oxygen meter are installed in pond; In high-strength Aerobic Pond, about 50% ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrite nitrogen in this process, be beneficial to anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, improve the place to go effect of ammonia nitrogen, feed liquid overflow subsequently enters settling tank, in settling tank, part sludge reflux is to high-strength Aerobic Pond, maintain the amount of microorganism in high-strength Aerobic Pond, part mud is discharged sludge thickener, and supernatant liquor flows into anaerobic ammonium oxidation tank after precipitation.
The nitrosification nitrogen that in high-strength Aerobic Pond, reaction generates reacts and produces nitrogen with the ammonia nitrogen in feed liquid in anaerobic ammonium oxidation tank, described anaerobic ammonium oxidation tank size: 6.0m * 5.75m * 6.8m, be divided into intermediate pool and reaction tank, feed liquid enters intermediate pool by settling tank overflow, by interchanger, feed temperature is controlled to 30-35 ℃, pump into subsequently reaction tank, reaction tank temperature is controlled at 30-35 ℃.Due to process CLR reactor and high-strength Aerobic Pond before feed liquid, pH meets the requirement of Anammox reaction, therefore need not regulate pH.Feed liquid is entered by reaction tank bottom, controls upflow velocity 1-2m/h.In reactor, seed sludge is digested sludge, forms granule sludge, and three separators are housed to realize mud-water separation at reaction tank top by domestication, and online pH meter and online ORP meter are housed in pond.
The molectron of multistage many circulation anaerobism (hold concurrently oxygen) pond and Aerobic Pond, fails for the anaerobism of degrading the COD removing, and has the effect of denitrogenating preferably dephosphorization, can make water outlet reach adapter standard.Multistage many circulation anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently)+Aerobic Pond size: 19.8m * 13.5m * 5.3m, be divided into six relatively independent but pond bodies of UNICOM, at the bottom of pond, be uniformly distributed aeration head, last pond body biofilm, can improve sludge concentration, be provided with the multistage reflux of simple and reliable gas stripping type simultaneously, feed liquid realizes denitrification through anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently) pond, after through Aerobic Pond, carry out nitrification, and realize denitrification again by stripping reflux, nitrated, to strengthen the effect of denitrogenation processing, online pH meter is housed in pond, online dissolved oxygen meter and online ORP meter, subsequently multistage many circulation anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently)+Aerobic Pond water outlet qualified discharge after settling tank.
The excess sludge of the aerobic sludge Wei Mou municipal sewage plant of inoculation in multistage many circulation anaerobism (oxygen of holding concurrently)+Aerobic Pond, inoculate 20 tons, solid content 25% left and right, after the domestications of 30-40 days, metabolism, sludge concentration and activity can meet processing requirements, according to treatment effect, adjust sludge concentration 2-5g/L in pond.
The percolate that the waste incineration of prosperous (Xuzhou) renewable source of energy generation company limited of the Poly of take association is produced, as processing object, has been built and day has been processed the treatment facility of 300 tons.After aforesaid method is processed, water outlet enters urban sewage pipe after reaching three grades of emission standards.Process percolate (COD is 60000-80000mg/L, pH value 4-6, ammonia nitrogen is 1500-1800mg/L) 200-250 ton existing every day, produce biogas 6000m daily
3.