Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of sending, receiving method and system thereof of digital audio broadcasting signal of multifrequency point collaborative work, to improve spectrum utilization efficiency, ensure under the prerequisite of the existing frequency planning constraint of compatibility, realize frequency diversity gain, improve the ability of multipath fading in system counter wireless transmission, thereby improve effective covering of wireless broadcast system.
The sending method that the present invention proposes a kind of digital audio broadcasting signal of multifrequency point collaborative work, comprises the steps:
Step 1: transmitting terminal is divided into multiple sub data flows by the digital audio broadcasting data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station according to specific time span;
Step 2: for the sub data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station arranges specific working frequency points sequence, so that different digital broadcasting station at one time in send sub data flow do not appear in same working frequency points, in the sub data flow sending for each digital broadcasting radio station, insert the multifrequency point job information of next sub data flow in current working frequency;
Step 3: the digital audio broadcasting data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station is sent in its corresponding working frequency points sequence cocycle modulation.
Preferably, described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
Preferably, the digital audio broadcasting data flow in described each digital broadcasting radio station can be according to specific frame structure transmission, described frame structure is superframe structure, described superframe comprises 4 physical layer signal frames, each physical layer signal frame comprises 4 subframes, each subframe comprises 1 beacon and multiple OFDM symbol, in each subframe, comprises system information, and in described frame structure, in each superframe, the working frequency points of first subframe of first physical layer signal frame remains and immobilizes.
Especially, in described system information, comprise 1 bit information for representing that the instruction of multifrequency point cooperative work mode and 9 bit informations are for representing next subframe multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
Especially, between described multiple subframes, be provided with certain stepped-frequency interval, in order to ensure that there are enough frequency settling times sending and receiving end in frequency jump procedure.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method of reseptance of digital audio broadcasting signal of multifrequency point collaborative work, comprises the steps:
Step 1: transmit regularly and carrier frequency synchronization at receiving terminal;
Step 2: to the signal after synchronous, extract the multifrequency point job information of next son data flow, and send described multifrequency point job information to working frequency points configuration module;
Step 3: working frequency points configuration module receives the reception working frequency points of mode of operation and next son data flow according to received multifrequency point job information configuration.
Preferably, described step 2 also comprises: to the signal after synchronous, convert by frequency domain, carry out channel estimating and equilibrium.
Preferably, described sub data flow comprises subframe, in described subframe, comprises system information; From the system information of described subframe, extract multifrequency point job information, described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
The transmitting system that the invention also proposes a kind of digital audio broadcasting signal of multifrequency point collaborative work comprises:
Working frequency points sequence generation module, is used to the sub data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station that specific working frequency points sequence is set so that different digital broadcasting station at one time in send sub data flow do not appear in same working frequency points;
Data scrambling module, for carrying out scrambling by the data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station;
Channel interleaving and coding module, for the data flow through scrambling is carried out to channel interleaving and coding, and make the length of an encoding block can cross over multiple working frequency points;
Transmitting terminal time block, for timing and control the process of framing;
Physical layer becomes frame module, be used for the digital audio broadcasting data stream modulates in each digital broadcasting radio station in the different subframes of physical layer frame structure and together with frame head multiple connection, to form complete frame data, in described subframe, comprise the working frequency points information of next subframe;
Carrier modulation module is carried out carrier modulation by the data in each digital broadcasting radio station according to specific working frequency points sequence in corresponding subframe;
Close road module, the data in each digital broadcasting radio station are closed to road, signal amplification and transmitting.Preferably, described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
Preferably, the digital audio broadcasting data flow in described each digital broadcasting radio station can be according to specific frame structure transmission, described frame structure is superframe structure, described superframe comprises 4 physical layer signal frames, each physical layer signal frame comprises 4 subframes, each subframe comprises 1 beacon and multiple OFDM symbol, in each subframe, comprises system information, and in described frame structure, in each superframe, the working frequency points of first subframe of first physical layer signal frame remains and immobilizes.
Especially, in described system information, comprise 1 bit information for representing that the instruction of multifrequency point cooperative work mode and 9 bit informations are for representing next subframe multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
Especially, between described multiple subframes, be provided with certain stepped-frequency interval, in order to ensure that there are enough frequency settling times sending and receiving end in frequency jump procedure.
The receiving system that the invention allows for a kind of digital audio broadcasting signal of multifrequency point collaborative work, comprising:
Working frequency points configuration module, for configuring the reception working frequency points of receiving mode and next subframe according to received multifrequency point job information;
Timing and estimating carrier frequencies module, for obtaining and timing and the carrier frequency synchronization of transmitting by beacon signal at receiving terminal;
System information data symbol extraction module, for extraction system information;
Deinterleaving and folding coding module, thus system information is carried out to deinterleaving and folding coding acquisition multifrequency point job information, and send to working frequency points configuration module.
Preferably, described receiving system also comprise channel estimation and equalization module, for the signal to after synchronous, convert by frequency domain, carry out channel estimating and data balancing.
Preferably, described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by describing embodiments of the invention with reference to accompanying drawing as an example of digital audio broadcasting example, this explanation is exemplary, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of sending method of digital audio broadcasting signal of multifrequency point collaborative work, comprised the steps:
Step 1: transmitting terminal is divided into multiple sub data flows by the digital audio broadcasting data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station according to specific time span;
Step 2: for the sub data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station arranges specific working frequency points sequence, so that different digital broadcasting station at one time in send sub data flow do not appear in same working frequency points, in the sub data flow sending for each digital broadcasting radio station, insert the multifrequency point job information of next sub data flow in current working frequency;
Step 3: the digital audio broadcasting data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station is sent in its corresponding working frequency points sequence cocycle modulation.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the multifrequency point collaborative work of the embodiment of the present invention, so that being set, 4 digital audio broadcasting stations switch to mutually example in 4 working frequency points, different from conventional transmission mode, numeral platform 1 is not only to transmit at a fixing frequency location 1, but carry out the switching of one action frequency with the working frequency points order of a setting in several frequency positions, as in Fig. 1, the working frequency points order of digital platform 1 is frequency 1-> frequency 3-> frequency 2-> frequency 4.Conventionally, this working frequency points sequence is a periodic sequence, and transmits in each working frequency points the time of regular length.Also in same operating frequency set, carry out frequency switching in this transmission in other digital broadcasting radio station simultaneously, as in Fig. 1, the working frequency points order of digital platform 2 is frequency 2-> frequency 1-> frequency 4-> frequency 3.Adopt many working frequency points, each digital audio broadcasting radio station data is modulated transmission in different working frequency points, because different working frequency points experiences separately independently frequency selective fading, realize frequency diversity, thereby increased substantially the ability of receiving terminal contrary frequency selectivity decline.In addition, the service data information that each digital audio broadcasting radio station sends can adopt identical or different modulation system and code rate on different operating frequency, to meet the frequency planning requirement of place frequency band.Wherein, the working frequency points sequence of each is mutually orthogonal, can reduce like this phase mutual interference between program, ensures the frequency spectrum utilization rate of system, and can reuse substantially frequency resource.Described working frequency points order is cycle repetitive sequence, and it can be fixed configurations, also can be dynamic change in program transmission process.
Described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.The digital audio broadcasting data flow in described each digital broadcasting radio station can be according to specific frame structure transmission, shown in Fig. 2, described frame structure is superframe structure, each physical layer superframe length is 2560ms, the physical layer signal frame that each superframe is 640ms by 4 length forms, each signal frame comprises the subframe that 4 length are 160ms, and each subframe comprises that 1 beacon has the synchronous of enough frequency settling times and accessory terminal reception for ensureing digital audio broadcast system at operating frequency handoff procedure; And multiple OFDM symbols.In each subframe, comprise system information.The system information of carrying in the known sub-carrier positions of each OFDM symbol in each subframe especially, is as shown in table 1.Wherein comprise 1 bit information for representing that multifrequency point cooperative work mode instruction and 9 bit informations are for representing next subframe multifrequency point collaborative work frequency, respectively by the b of table 2
0and b
1~b
9instruction, is used for accessory terminal to complete signal under multifrequency point cooperative work mode and receive.
Bit |
Information is described |
b
0 |
The instruction of multifrequency point cooperative work mode |
b
1~b
9 |
Next subframe multifrequency point collaborative work frequency |
b
10~b
13 |
Current subband nominal frequency |
b
14~b
19 |
Spectrum mode index |
b
20~b
26 |
Retain Rfa |
b
27~b
29 |
CRC check position |
Table 1. information bits is described
In the time that multiple digital audio broadcastings radio station works in multifrequency point cooperative work mode, in each superframe in each digital audio broadcasting radio station, the working frequency points of first subframe of first physical layer signal frame remains and immobilizes, and therefore in the present embodiment, multifrequency point collaborative work maximum can be supported 16 working frequency points.The system information that the frequency of other subframes in physical layer signal frame can be carried by previous subframe successively obtains.
Especially, between described multiple subframes, be provided with certain stepped-frequency interval, in order to ensure that there are enough frequency settling times sending and receiving end in frequency jump procedure.
The invention allows for a kind of transmitting system based on above-mentioned sending method, Fig. 3 is the structure chart of transmitting system of the present invention, working frequency points sequence generation module 100, be used to the sub data flow in each digital broadcasting radio station that specific working frequency points sequence is set so that digital broadcasting radio station 1 to n at one time in send sub data flow do not appear in same working frequency points, each digital program source traffic 101-1 in digital broadcasting radio station 1 to n, 101-2, ... first ..101-n carries out scrambling by data scrambling module 102, then the program data of scrambling is carried out to channel interleaving and coding by channel interleaving and coding module 103, program data after encoded transfers to physical layer to become frame module 104 to carry out framing by frame structure as shown in Figure 2, physical layer become frame module 104 for the digital audio broadcasting data stream modulates in each digital broadcasting radio station that channel interleaving is exported with coding module 103 in the different subframes of physical layer frame structure and together with frame head multiple connection, form complete frame data, in described subframe, comprise the working frequency points information of next subframe.Transmitting terminal time block 105, is used for timing control the process of framing.The signal frame structure of corresponding each digital broadcasting radio station data in corresponding working frequency points, is carried out carrier modulation according to the instruction of working frequency points sequence by carrier modulation module 106.The data in each digital broadcasting radio station can so be carried out separately independently carrier modulation, and the data ECDC road module 107 in final multiple digital broadcastings radio station is closed road, and signal amplifies and sends.
Adopt many working frequency points, each digital audio broadcasting radio station data is modulated transmission in different working frequency points, because different working frequency points experiences separately independently frequency selective fading, realize frequency diversity, thereby increased substantially the ability of receiving terminal contrary frequency selectivity decline.In addition, the service data information that each digital audio broadcasting radio station sends can adopt identical or different modulation system and code rate on different operating frequency, to meet the frequency planning requirement of place frequency band.Wherein, the working frequency points sequence of each is mutually orthogonal, can reduce like this phase mutual interference between program, ensures the frequency spectrum utilization rate of system, and can reuse substantially frequency resource.Described working frequency points order is cycle repetitive sequence, and it can be fixed configurations, also can be dynamic change in program transmission process.
In addition, described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.The digital audio broadcasting data flow in described each digital broadcasting radio station can be according to specific frame structure transmission, shown in Fig. 2, described frame structure is superframe structure, each physical layer superframe length is 2560ms, the physical layer signal frame that each superframe is 640ms by 4 length forms, each signal frame comprises the subframe that 4 length are 160ms, and each subframe comprises that 1 beacon has the synchronous of enough frequency settling times and accessory terminal reception for ensureing digital audio broadcast system at operating frequency handoff procedure; And multiple OFDM symbols.In each subframe, comprise system information.The system information of carrying in the known sub-carrier positions of each OFDM symbol in each subframe especially, is as shown in table 1.Wherein comprise 1 bit information for representing that multifrequency point cooperative work mode instruction and 9 bit informations are for representing next subframe multifrequency point collaborative work frequency, respectively by the b of table 2
0and b
1~b
9instruction, is used for accessory terminal to complete signal under multifrequency point cooperative work mode and receive.
In the time that multiple digital audio broadcastings radio station works in multifrequency point cooperative work mode, in each superframe in each digital audio broadcasting radio station, the working frequency points of first subframe of first physical layer signal frame remains and immobilizes, and therefore in the present embodiment, multifrequency point collaborative work maximum can be supported 16 working frequency points.The system information that the frequency of other subframes in physical layer signal frame can be carried by previous subframe successively obtains.
Especially, between described multiple subframes, be provided with certain stepped-frequency interval, in order to ensure that there are enough frequency settling times sending and receiving end in frequency jump procedure.
More specifically, shown in Fig. 4, first transmitting terminal converts the business datum of digital audio broadcasting signal after bit stream to, carries out scrambler; Then the bits of traffic data stream after scrambler is carried out to LDPC coding; Bits of traffic data after LDPC coding is flow to planetary mapping; To carrying the subcarrier of business datum after constellation mapping, taking subcarrier as unit, interweave, form the business datum subcarrier after interweaving; Transmitting terminal converts to after bit stream the business description information of digital audio broadcasting signal, carries out scrambler; Then the business description message bit stream after scrambler is carried out to convolutional encoding; Business description message bit stream after coding is interweaved; Business description message bit stream after Bit Interleave is carried out to constellation mapping, form business description information subcarrier; Transmitting terminal is to physical layer system information according to specific format, and composition system information bit streams, then carries out convolutional encoding; System information bit streams after coding is carried out to Bit Interleave; System information bit streams after Bit Interleave is carried out to constellation mapping, construction system information subcarrier; Afterwards, frequency domain generates scattered pilot, then, with together with business description information subcarrier and the multiple connection of system information subcarrier after business datum subcarrier, constellation mapping after above-mentioned interweaving, is mapped on corresponding spectrum mask composition OFDM frequency domain symbol; By IFFT converter by above-mentioned frequency-domain OFDM sign reversing to time domain, simultaneously multiple connection cocycle prefix, produces OFDM time-domain symbol; By the multiple connection of above-mentioned multiple OFDM time-domain symbol together, and insert beacon, carry out framing, afterwards physical layer superframe is sent the data in multiple digital broadcastings radio station after carrier modulation.
Wherein, the chnnel coding of system information bit streams adopts 1/4 convolution code that constraint length is 7, and the octal system generator polynomial corresponding to encoder of convolution code is: 133,171,145,133, and shift register initial value is complete " 0 ".System information shown in every 36 tables 2 is independently carried out convolutional encoding.Please refer to shown in Fig. 5, is encoder for convolution codes structural representation:
System information through convolutional encoding adopts Bit Interleave, interweaves and carries out taking interleaving block as unit, and its algorithm that interweaves is as follows: for the list entries before interweaving
wherein N
mUXfor the length of interleaving block, after described interleaver interweaves, output sequence is
wherein z '
n=z
r (n), R (n) obtains in the following way:
Wherein, p (0)=0, p (i)=(5 × p (i-1)+q) mods, (i ≠ 0),
q=s/4-1.
The fixing QPSK mapping mode that adopts of system information.Bit stream v after Bit Interleave
0, v
1, v
2... be mapped as QPSK symbol stream and send, various sign map add the power normalization factor, make the average power of various sign map convergent.
In planisphere, comprise power normalization factor-beta, when QPSK mapping
referring to Fig. 6, it is constellation mapping schematic diagram.
Further, the present invention proposes the corresponding method of reseptance of a kind of and above-mentioned sending method, comprises the steps:
Step 1: transmit regularly and carrier frequency synchronization at receiving terminal;
Step 2: to the signal after synchronous, extract the multifrequency point job information of next son data flow, and send described multifrequency point job information to working frequency points configuration module;
Step 3: working frequency points configuration module receives the reception working frequency points of mode of operation and next son data flow according to received multifrequency point job information configuration.
Preferably, described step 2 also comprises: to the signal after synchronous, convert by frequency domain, carry out channel estimating and equilibrium.
Preferably, described sub data flow comprises subframe, in described subframe, comprises system information; From the system information of described subframe, extract multifrequency point job information, described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
Referring to Fig. 7, the invention allows for the corresponding receiving system of a kind of and above-mentioned transmitting system, comprise, working frequency points configuration module 201, for configuring the reception working frequency points of receiving mode and next son data flow according to received multifrequency point job information; Timing and estimating carrier frequencies module 202, for obtaining and timing and the carrier frequency synchronization of transmitting by beacon signal at receiving terminal; System information data symbol extraction module 204, for extraction system information; Deinterleaving and folding coding module 205, carry out deinterleaving and folding coding and obtain multifrequency point job information system information, and sending to subframe frequency configuration module.
Preferably, described receiving system also comprise channel estimation and equalization module 203, for the signal to after synchronous, convert by frequency domain, carry out channel estimating and data balancing.
Preferably, described multifrequency point job information comprises multifrequency point cooperative work mode and multifrequency point collaborative work frequency.
The present invention can improve spectrum utilization efficiency, ensures, under the prerequisite of the existing frequency planning constraint of compatibility, to realize frequency diversity gain, improves the ability of multipath fading in system counter wireless transmission, thereby improves effective covering of wireless broadcast system.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.