CN102857169A - Control method to dual induction motor on the basis of single inverter with non-velocity sensor - Google Patents
Control method to dual induction motor on the basis of single inverter with non-velocity sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102857169A CN102857169A CN2012103158592A CN201210315859A CN102857169A CN 102857169 A CN102857169 A CN 102857169A CN 2012103158592 A CN2012103158592 A CN 2012103158592A CN 201210315859 A CN201210315859 A CN 201210315859A CN 102857169 A CN102857169 A CN 102857169A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of based on the single inverter of Speedless sensor to the control method of double-induction motivation. In the prior art, when double motor parameter in system or different load, system just will appear unstable. The present invention proposes the method for using double motor mean parameter and difference, construct new stator current model, use new control electric current object, and selecting rotor speed and the rotor flux of double motor is feedback parameter, is obtained as input with reference to exciting current by rotor speed error and rotor flux
With torque reference electric current
, by respectively with actual current
,
Comparison obtains deviation, and the control run to double motor is realized in the input that two current deviation values are adjusted as inverter switching states. The present invention overcomes effective controls that stable operation of the single inverter to double motor the drawbacks of system fluctuation of service, is realized in traditional control method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the control method technical field of AC servo, be specifically related to a kind of single inverter based on Speedless sensor to the control method of double-induction motivation.
Background technology
Vector control is control mode commonly used in the induction motor control system.In the motor vector control system, the operation of a motor of next inverter control of ordinary circumstance, but in commercial Application, for example in railway power traction and the iron and steel processing dynamics drive system, for the consideration succinct to economy, harmony and system, often need a plurality of motor of inverter control to cooperate operation.Traditional single inverter has two kinds to multimotor control method, and a kind of is that a plurality of motor of parallel running are processed as a large motor, and another kind of control mode is only to select one of them motor as object of observation in the multiple-motor system.Use traditional control mode, can't comprehensively feed back to control system to each motoring, when each motor parameter or operating load not simultaneously, dynamical system will occur unstable in running.Therefore, a kind of new single inverter is controlled the proposition of multiple-motor stable operation method, is very necessary in actual applications.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of single inverter based on Speedless sensor to the control method of double-induction motivation.
What the present invention proposed may further comprise the steps based on the single inverter of the Speedless sensor control method to the double-induction motivation:
Flowing to the motor total current by inverter is
, wherein, what flow to the first motor is
, what flow to the second motor is
, now construct the motor average current
And difference between current
:
(1)
Select average current
As control electric current object, motor speed and electromagnetic torque are regulated.In the present invention, symbol "-" expression mean value, " △ " represents difference, and subscript 1 refers to the first motor, and subscript 2 refers to the second motor.
Step 2, selection motor feedback parameter
The control of employing Speedless sensor, selecting rotor speed and the rotor flux of double motor is feedback parameter.Adopt two adaptive rotor flux observers, measure in real time respectively stator current and the voltage of two parallel running motor, be transformed under the two-phase static coordinate, and calculate respectively actual speed and the rotor flux of two motor, as the motor feedback parameter.
Step 3, set up new space vector coordinate system
Select the d direction of principal axis, set up the d-q rotating coordinate system, the rotor flux of two motor is expressed in rotating coordinate system, and synthetic to mean value and the difference vector of two motor rotor magnetic fluxs.
Step 4, definite with reference to the exciting current function
According to the field orientation principle, in vector control, respectively to the induction motor exciting current
And torque current
Regulate.Direct-axis current wherein
The same direction of the magnetic potential that produces and rotor magnetic potential can be by the control exciting current
Regulate rotor flux.
Under rotating coordinate system, the state vector equation of induction motor is:
In the formula
,
,
,
,
Be stator current,
Be rotor flux,
Be the inverter angular frequency,
Be motor angle speed,
Be the motor mutual inductance,
Be the stator self-induction,
Be the rotor self-induction,
Be rotor resistance.
To the state equation of the first motor, the second motor, merge:
Equation (4) can be converted into following formula:
Under motor self parameter and rotating speed same case of two parallel joins, equation (5) is identical with equation (3).
In state equation (5), the equation on the d axle is:
Because average rotor flux is definite value, so
Be 0, by
Direction is the d direction of principal axis, knows
,
, so equation (6) can be expressed as:
(7)
From equation (7), can obtain with reference to the exciting current function:
(8)
According to formula (8), by the angular speed error
With the actual rotor magnetic flux
With
As the reference exciting current that obtains with reference to input, with the exciting current size contrast that actual measurement obtains, the exciting current error that obtains is regulated the on off state of inverter as the reference input of the adjusting inverter of system.
Step 5, determine the torque reference current function
By regulating torque current in the vector control
Control the electromagnetic torque of motor, in the d-q coordinate system, the electromagnetic torque equation is:
Wherein
Be the number of pole-pairs of motor, the electromagnetic torque equation that merges the first motor, the second motor gets:
Equation in the equation (10) in the d-q coordinate system is:
Can obtain the torque reference current function by equation (13):
(14)
“ ﹡ Zhong above equation " the expression reference quantity, " ∧ " represents estimated value.
According to the torque current reference value that formula (14) obtains, with the torque current size contrast of actual measurement, the torque current error that obtains is as the reference input of the adjusting inverter of system.
Step 6, realization vector control
Reference current
,
With the actual current that obtains through measurement and coordinate transform
,
The current deviation value that contrast obtains is input in the PI controller, obtains reference voltage
,
, after coordinate transform, the PWM inverter is controlled, regulate the stable operation of double motor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by control mode of the present invention, double motor can be made in the situation that the different stable operation of motor parameter difference or load, and quick and stable reaches stable state in the situation that the motor given speed changes or load changes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is parallel join double motor current model figure;
Fig. 2 is parallel join double motor vectogram;
Fig. 3 system construction drawing.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, flowing to the motor total current by inverter is
, wherein, what flow to the first motor is
, what flow to the second motor is
, now construct the motor average current
And difference between current
:
(2)
Select average current
As control electric current object, motor speed and electromagnetic torque are regulated.In the present invention, symbol "-" expression mean value, " △ " represents difference.
Step 2, selection motor feedback parameter
The present invention adopts Speedless sensor control, and selecting rotor speed and the rotor flux of double motor is feedback parameter.By two adaptive rotor flux observers, measure in real time respectively stator current and the voltage of two parallel running motor, be transformed under the two-phase static coordinate, and calculate respectively actual speed and the rotor flux of two motor, as the motor feedback parameter.
Step 3, set up new space vector coordinate system
In order to realize the control system vector control, need to set up the vector model of new double motor.Select the d direction of principal axis, set up the d-q rotating coordinate system, the rotor flux of two motor is expressed in rotating coordinate system, and synthetic to mean value and the difference vector of two motor rotor magnetic fluxs.
As shown in Figure 2, among the figure
With
Respectively two motor rotor magnetic fluxs,
,
Be respectively
With
Mean value and difference.Wherein, select
Direction be the d direction of principal axis, set up the d-q rotating coordinate system, the relation of parameters vector as shown in FIG..
Step 4, definite with reference to the exciting current function
According to the field orientation principle, in vector control, respectively to the induction motor exciting current
And torque current
Regulate.Direct-axis current wherein
The same direction of the magnetic potential that produces and rotor magnetic potential can be by the control exciting current
Regulate rotor flux.
Under rotating coordinate system, the state vector equation of induction motor is:
In the formula
,
,
,
,
Be stator current,
Be rotor flux,
Be the inverter angular frequency,
Be motor angle speed,
Be the motor mutual inductance,
Be the stator self-induction,
Be the rotor self-induction,
Be rotor resistance.
To the state equation of the first motor, the second motor, merge:
Equation (4) can be converted into following formula:
Under motor self parameter and rotating speed same case of two parallel joins, equation (5) is identical with equation (3).
In state equation (5), the equation on the d axle is:
(6)
Because average rotor flux is definite value, so
Be 0, by
Direction is the d direction of principal axis, knows
,
, so equation (6) can be expressed as:
From equation (7), can obtain with reference to the exciting current function:
According to formula (8), by the angular speed error
With the actual rotor magnetic flux
With
As the reference exciting current that obtains with reference to input, with the exciting current size contrast that actual measurement obtains, the exciting current error that obtains is regulated the on off state of inverter as the reference input of the adjusting inverter of system.
Step 5, determine the torque reference current function
By regulating torque current in the vector control
Control the electromagnetic torque of motor, in the d-q coordinate system, the electromagnetic torque equation is:
Wherein
Be the number of pole-pairs of motor, the electromagnetic torque equation that merges the first motor, the second motor gets:
That is:
(11)
If two motor self parameter is identical, so
, then equation (11) is
Equation in the equation (10) in the d-q coordinate system is:
Can obtain the torque reference current function by equation (13):
“ ﹡ Zhong above equation " the expression reference quantity, " ∧ " represents estimated value.
According to the torque current reference value that formula (14) obtains, with the torque current size contrast of actual measurement, the torque current error that obtains is as the reference input of the adjusting inverter of system.
Step 6, realization vector control
Such as Fig. 3, be the control system structure chart.System records respectively rotor speed and the magnetic flux of two motor by adaptive rotor flux observer, double motor is measured the respectively calculating of rotor flux and stator current mean value and difference, the process coordinate transform is in the d-q coordinate system, its output valve can be used as computing reference exciting current input value, is obtained with reference to exciting current by equation (8)
Rotor speed value by the self adaptation flux observer is measured with given reference value contrast, obtains the torque of the deviation input PI controller amount of obtaining motor references, and obtains average torque
, then obtain the torque reference electric current according to equation (14)
Claims (1)
1. based on the single inverter of the Speedless sensor control method to the double-induction motivation, it is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the stator current model that structure is new are selected control electric current object
Flowing to the motor total current by inverter is
, wherein, what flow to the first motor is
, what flow to the second motor is
, now construct the motor average current
And difference between current
:
Select average current
As control electric current object, motor speed and electromagnetic torque are regulated, in the present invention, and symbol "-" expression mean value, " △ " represents difference, and subscript 1 refers to the first motor, and subscript 2 refers to the second motor;
Step 2, selection motor feedback parameter
The control of employing Speedless sensor, selecting rotor speed and the rotor flux of double motor is feedback parameter, adopt two adaptive rotor flux observers, measure in real time respectively stator current and the voltage of two parallel running motor, be transformed under the two-phase static coordinate, and calculate respectively actual speed and the rotor flux of two motor, as the motor feedback parameter;
Step 3, set up new space vector coordinate system
Select the d direction of principal axis, set up the d-q rotating coordinate system, the rotor flux of two motor is expressed in rotating coordinate system, and synthetic to mean value and the difference vector of two motor rotor magnetic fluxs;
Step 4, definite with reference to the exciting current function
According to the field orientation principle, in vector control, respectively to the induction motor exciting current
And torque current
Regulate, wherein direct-axis current
The same direction of the magnetic potential that produces and rotor magnetic potential can be by the control exciting current
Regulate rotor flux,
Under rotating coordinate system, the state vector equation of induction motor is:
(3)
In the formula
,
,
,
,
Be stator current,
Be rotor flux,
Be the inverter angular frequency,
Be motor angle speed,
Be the motor mutual inductance,
Be the stator self-induction,
Be the rotor self-induction,
Be rotor resistance,
To the state equation of the first motor, the second motor, merge:
Equation (4) can be converted into following formula:
Under motor self parameter and rotating speed same case of two parallel joins, equation (5) is identical with equation (3),
In state equation (5), the equation on the d axle is:
Because average rotor flux is definite value, so
Be 0, by
Direction is the d direction of principal axis, knows
,
, so equation (6) can be expressed as:
From equation (7), can obtain with reference to the exciting current function:
According to formula (8), by the angular speed error
With the actual rotor magnetic flux
With
As the reference exciting current that obtains with reference to input, with the exciting current size contrast that actual measurement obtains, the exciting current error that obtains is regulated the on off state of inverter as the reference input of the adjusting inverter of system;
Step 5, determine the torque reference current function
By regulating torque current in the vector control
Control the electromagnetic torque of motor, in the d-q coordinate system, the electromagnetic torque equation is:
Wherein
Be the number of pole-pairs of motor, the electromagnetic torque equation that merges the first motor, the second motor gets:
(10)
Equation in the equation (10) in the d-q coordinate system is:
(13)
Can obtain the torque reference current function by equation (13):
“ ﹡ Zhong above equation " the expression reference quantity, " ∧ " represents estimated value,
According to the torque current reference value that formula (14) obtains, with the torque current size contrast of actual measurement, the torque current error that obtains is as the reference input of the adjusting inverter of system;
Step 6, realization vector control
Reference current
,
With the actual current that obtains through measurement and coordinate transform
,
The current deviation value that contrast obtains is input in the PI controller, obtains reference voltage
,
, after coordinate transform, the PWM inverter is controlled, regulate the stable operation of double motor.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109039167A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 中南大学 | A kind of internal permanent magnet synchronous motor control method and system |
CN111656674A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-09-11 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Control device and control method for power conversion device, and motor drive system |
CN111865165A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 | Control method, system, medium and electronic device of squirrel-cage asynchronous generator |
Citations (1)
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CN101707463A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Parallel vector control system of induction motor |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101707463A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Parallel vector control system of induction motor |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
MATSUSE K,ET AL.: "A speed-sensorless vector control method of parallel-connected dual induction motor fed by a single inverter", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS》 * |
吴仲辉等: "基于无速度传感器的并联双感应电机矢量控制仿真研究", 《中原工学院学报》 * |
李卫超等: "异步电机并联运行磁场定向控制", 《电工技术学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109039167A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 中南大学 | A kind of internal permanent magnet synchronous motor control method and system |
CN111656674A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-09-11 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Control device and control method for power conversion device, and motor drive system |
CN111656674B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-10-13 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Control device, control method, and motor drive system for power conversion device |
CN111865165A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 | Control method, system, medium and electronic device of squirrel-cage asynchronous generator |
CN111865165B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-07-30 | 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 | Control method, system, medium and electronic device of squirrel-cage asynchronous generator |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |