CN102855325A - Method and system for opening DXF (drawing exchange format) files - Google Patents
Method and system for opening DXF (drawing exchange format) files Download PDFInfo
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- CN102855325A CN102855325A CN2012103357666A CN201210335766A CN102855325A CN 102855325 A CN102855325 A CN 102855325A CN 2012103357666 A CN2012103357666 A CN 2012103357666A CN 201210335766 A CN201210335766 A CN 201210335766A CN 102855325 A CN102855325 A CN 102855325A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of DXF files, and discloses a method for opening DXF files. The method includes steps of firstly, producing a wiring diagram by auto CAD software, representing the same elements of the wiring diagram by the same symbols, labeling the elements sequentially, and producing the DXF files; secondly, reading data of the DXF files line by line, extracting information of the elements and saving the information; and thirdly, producing a corresponding wiring diagram according to the information of the elements saved in the second step. The invention further discloses a system for opening DXF files. By the method and the system, the DXF files can be analyzed automatically, the corresponding wiring diagrams are generated in the software, engineering construction difficulty is reduced, and workload of drawers is reduced effectively. In addition, as the method and the system support importing of multiple main-control DXF files, the application scope of a lamp light control system is expanded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to DXF File Technology field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system of the DXF of opening file.
Background technology
The DXF file is the cad data file form that is used for carrying out between AutoCAD and other software cad data exchange of autodesk, inc.'s exploitation.Because Autocad is most popular cad system now, DXF also is widely used, the standard on coming true.The DXF file can both be read in or export to most CAD system.In the prior art, open the DXF file just needs to install CAD or corresponding software, take application number as: the CN201110237031.5 patented claim is as example, and the figure that open the DXF form then needs CAD software at first is installed, and opens the CAD environment." the invention discloses a kind of graphic file data processing method and device based on CAD; the method comprises: in the CAD environment, open after the graph data library file; ... ", thus those skilled in the art to open the DXF file all be to carry out in the CAD environment generally all.
Yet CAD software requires higher to the running environment of hardware, open CAD software itself and just need to expend the long time, and in a lot of practical applications, the user only need to open CAD figure, and do not need other function, if adopt CAD software open need to be higher hardware environment, also take processor and internal memory on the one hand in addition, cause the total system operational efficiency to reduce.Existing CAD software itself is how to allow open the DXF file simultaneously, and those skilled in the art also has no way of learning.Cause being difficult to adopt other mode to open the DXF file.
In addition, in Practical Project, the wiring diagram of most of lamp light control system is the DXF file that uses AutoCAD to generate, but this file can not directly use in upper computer software, in order in upper computer software, to generate required effect files, the drawing personnel just must repaint wiring diagram in upper computer software, waste time and energy, and the drawing function that present upper computer software provides is far away not as good as AutoCAD, therefore, how the wiring diagram of DXF file is imported upper computer software and generates wiring diagram and just seem especially important.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in the CAD environment, to cause the high technical matters of hardware requirement for opening the DXF file in the prior art, a kind of method of the DXF of opening file is provided.Another object of the present invention is that the DXF file is imported to upper computer software and directly generates corresponding wiring diagram.The present invention also provides above-mentioned two kinds of systems that method is corresponding, to realize the foregoing invention purpose.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical proposals:
A kind of method of opening the DXF file, it specifically comprises following steps:
Step 1. is used AutoCAD software development wiring diagram, and the same components and parts in the wiring diagram adopt same symbolic representation, components and parts is sequentially marked, and generate the file of DXF form;
Step 2. is the file data of reading DXF form line by line, takes out information and the preservation of components and parts;
Step 3. is according to the corresponding wiring diagram of Information generation of the components and parts of step 2 preservation.
Further, the file data of reading DXF form is specially in the above-mentioned steps 2: use StreamReader class reading out data, then note, straight line and circle data in the wiring diagram are preserved in line by line screening.
Further, the above-mentioned method of opening the DXF file specifically is used for the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and lamp represents with circle in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and the line of connecting lamp represents with straight line, and the port under the lamp represents with note; In the file data of DXF form, when the entity that finds with the CIRCLE beginning, with regard to the corresponding coordinate that finds corresponding lamp, find the entity with the LINE beginning, with regard to corresponding starting point and the terminal point coordinate that finds straight line, find the entity with the TEXT beginning, with regard to corresponding coordinate and the title that finds mark.
Further, the concrete form of note of the port under the above-mentioned lamp is: master control
The master control numberingDivide control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, minute control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, port
Port numberingWherein a kind of.
Further, said method also comprises: realize the above-mentioned method of opening the DXF file loading the DXF file in host computer, the port numbers in the DXF file is imported upper computer software, generate wiring diagram.
Further, said method also comprises: according to the wiring diagram that generates, the recorded video effect also generates one or more effect files according to master control quantity.
The invention also discloses a kind of system of the DXF of opening file, it is characterized in that specifically comprising: DXF file generating unit, data-reading unit, wiring diagram generation unit;
Described DXF file generating unit is used for generating the file of DXF form; At first use AutoCAD software development wiring diagram, the same components and parts in the wiring diagram adopt same symbolic representation, components and parts are sequentially marked, and generate the file of DXF form;
Described data-reading unit is used for the line by line file data of reading DXF form, takes out information and the preservation of components and parts;
Described wiring diagram generation unit is used for the corresponding wiring diagram of Information generation according to the components and parts of preserving.
Further, the file data of reading DXF form is specially in the above-mentioned data-reading unit: use StreamReader class reading out data, then note, straight line and circle data in the wiring diagram are preserved in line by line screening.
Further, the above-mentioned system that opens the DXF file specifically is used for the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and lamp represents with circle in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and the line of connecting lamp represents with straight line, and the port under the lamp represents with note; In the file data of DXF form, when the entity that finds with the CIRCLE beginning, with regard to the corresponding coordinate that finds corresponding lamp, find the entity with the LINE beginning, with regard to corresponding starting point and the terminal point coordinate that finds straight line, find the entity with the TEXT beginning, with regard to corresponding coordinate and the title that finds mark.
Further, said system also comprises DXF file load unit, and described loading unit is used for realizing loading the DXF file at host computer, and the port numbers in the DXF file is imported upper computer software, generates wiring diagram.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: when making the DXF wiring diagram, in order to realize that many master controls note adopts specific naming method, when importing the DXF file, pass through the analysis of file content is taken out the data of designated entities, take out master control, divide the numbering of control with port by the annotation data of analyzing mark again, then in upper computer software, generate wiring diagram, and record the video effect that needs at wiring diagram, generate one or more effect files according to master control quantity at last.But the present invention's automatic analysis DXF file, and in software, generate corresponding wiring diagram, and reduced the engineering construction difficulty, effectively reduced drawing personnel's workload, and should invent the importing of supporting many master controls DXF file, enlarged the scope of application of lamp light control system.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of opening the method for DXF file of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
The process flow diagram of opening the method for DXF file of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.The invention discloses a kind of method of the DXF of opening file, it specifically comprises following steps:
Step 1. is used AutoCAD software development wiring diagram, and the same components and parts in the wiring diagram adopt same symbolic representation, components and parts is sequentially marked, and generate the file of DXF form;
Step 2. is the file data of reading DXF form line by line, takes out information and the preservation of components and parts;
Step 3. is according to the corresponding wiring diagram of Information generation of the components and parts of step 2 preservation.
In patterning, just adopt identical symbol to represent same components and parts, can Direct Recognition go out components and parts in the DXF file that generates, and components and parts are sequentially marked, identification when being convenient to subsequent reads and fetching data, its mark is used for the numbering of expression master control, minute control or port in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, by the file data of identification DXF form, extract the information of components and parts, again according to the corresponding wiring diagram of the Information generation of components and parts.The little plug-in unit that above-mentioned method is made can directly nested use in a lot of software, has made things convenient for various types of softwares to open CAD and has schemed, and is convenient for users to use, reduced again system cost.
Further, the file data of reading DXF form is specially in the above-mentioned steps 2: use StreamReader class reading out data, then note, straight line and circle data in the wiring diagram are preserved in line by line screening.Adopt the StreamReader class reading out data in the System.IO NameSpace among the direct C#, be convenient to realization of the present invention.
Further, the above-mentioned method of opening the DXF file specifically is used for the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and lamp represents with circle in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and the line of connecting lamp represents with straight line, and the port under the lamp represents with note; In the file data of DXF form, when the entity that finds with " CIRCLE " beginning, with regard to the corresponding coordinate that finds corresponding lamp, find the entity with " LINE " beginning, with regard to corresponding starting point and the terminal point coordinate that finds straight line, find the entity with " TEXT " beginning, with regard to corresponding coordinate and the title that finds mark.Same components and parts use same symbol to represent, convenient follow-up data read, each lamp is marked, the described master control of this lamp, minute control and port have been shown in the mark, host computer generates corresponding master control, minute control and port according to the content of mark, and is user-friendly, reduced the engineering construction difficulty, effectively reduce drawing personnel's workload, enlarged the scope of application of lamp light control system.
Further, the concrete form of note of the port under the above-mentioned lamp is: master control
The master control numberingDivide control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, minute control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, port
Port numberingWherein a kind of.Such as master control
The master control numberingDivide control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numberingBe set to ZnFnPn, wherein Z represents master control, and F represents a minute control, and P represents port, and n represents respectively each self-corresponding numbering of master control, minute control and port, and its coding rule can be stipulated voluntarily by those skilled in the art.
Further, said method also comprises: realize the above-mentioned method of opening the DXF file loading the DXF file in host computer, the port numbers in the DXF file is imported upper computer software, generate wiring diagram.Directly in upper computer software, load the DXF file by the mode that imports, and the port numbers in the DXF file is imported in the upper computer software, convenient for users to use.
Further, said method also comprises: according to the wiring diagram that generates, the recorded video effect also generates one or more effect files according to master control quantity.The DXF file of AutoCAD Software Create is the open document of a kind of form, by the analysis to file content, can find out lamp, line and port corresponding in the wiring diagram.
DXF file abundant in content, in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, lamp represents with circle, and the line of connecting lamp represents with straight line, and the port under these lamps represents with note.When importing the DXF file, upper computer software uses the StreamReader class reading out data in the System.IO NameSpace among the C#, when the entity that finds with " CIRCLE " beginning, just can find the coordinate of corresponding lamp, find the entity with " LINE " beginning, just can find starting point and the terminal point coordinate of straight line, find the entity with " TEXT " beginning, just can find coordinate and the title of note, just record master control numbering, minute control numbering and the port numbering of port in the title of note.Upper computer software is after obtaining these data, through screening and the processing to data, just can in software, restore the wiring diagram with the equivalence of DXF file, then record the video effect that needs at wiring diagram, generate one or more effect files according to master control quantity at last.
The invention also discloses a kind of system of the DXF of opening file, it specifically comprises: DXF file generating unit, data-reading unit, wiring diagram generation unit;
Described DXF file generating unit is used for generating the file of DXF form; At first use AutoCAD software development wiring diagram, the same components and parts in the wiring diagram adopt same symbolic representation, components and parts are sequentially marked, and generate the file of DXF form;
Described data-reading unit is used for the line by line file data of reading DXF form, takes out information and the preservation of components and parts;
Described wiring diagram generation unit is used for the corresponding wiring diagram of Information generation according to the components and parts of preserving.
In patterning, just adopt identical symbol to represent same components and parts, can Direct Recognition go out components and parts in the DXF file that generates, and components and parts are sequentially marked, identification when being convenient to subsequent reads and fetching data, its mark is used for the numbering of expression master control, minute control or port in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, by the file data of identification DXF form, extract the information of components and parts, again according to the corresponding wiring diagram of the Information generation of components and parts.The little plug-in unit that above-mentioned method is made can directly nested use in a lot of software, has made things convenient for various types of softwares to open CAD and has schemed, and is convenient for users to use, reduced again system cost.
Further, the file data of reading DXF form is specially in the above-mentioned data-reading unit: use StreamReader class reading out data, then note, straight line and circle data in the wiring diagram are preserved in line by line screening.Adopt the StreamReader class reading out data in the System.IO NameSpace among the direct C#, be convenient to realization of the present invention.
Further, the above-mentioned system that opens the DXF file specifically is used for the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and lamp represents with circle in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, and the line of connecting lamp represents with straight line, and the port under the lamp represents with note; In the file data of DXF form, when the entity that finds with " CIRCLE " beginning, with regard to the corresponding coordinate that finds corresponding lamp, find the entity with " LINE " beginning, with regard to corresponding starting point and the terminal point coordinate that finds straight line, find the entity with " TEXT " beginning, with regard to corresponding coordinate and the title that finds mark.Same components and parts use same symbol to represent, convenient follow-up data read, each lamp is marked, the described master control of this lamp, minute control and port have been shown in the mark, host computer generates corresponding master control, minute control and port according to the content of mark, and is user-friendly, reduced the engineering construction difficulty, effectively reduce drawing personnel's workload, enlarged the scope of application of lamp light control system.
Further, the concrete form of note of the port under the above-mentioned lamp is: master control
The master control numberingDivide control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, minute control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, port
Port numberingWherein a kind of.Such as master control
The master control numberingDivide control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numberingBe set to ZnFnPn, wherein Z represents master control, and F represents a minute control, and P represents port, and n represents respectively each self-corresponding numbering of master control, minute control and port, and its coding rule can be stipulated voluntarily by those skilled in the art.
Further, said system also comprises DXF file load unit, and described loading unit is used for realizing loading the DXF file at host computer, and the port numbers in the DXF file is imported upper computer software, generates wiring diagram.Directly in upper computer software, load the DXF file by the mode that imports, and the port numbers in the DXF file is imported in the upper computer software, convenient for users to use.
Further, said system also comprises the wiring diagram processing unit, and described wiring diagram processing unit is used for according to the wiring diagram that generates, and the recorded video effect also generates one or more effect files according to master control quantity.The DXF file of AutoCAD Software Create is the open document of a kind of form, by the analysis to file content, can find out lamp, line and port corresponding in the wiring diagram.
Given coefficient and parameter in the above embodiments; provide to those skilled in the art and realize or use of the present invention; the present invention does not limit and only gets aforementioned disclosed numerical value; in the situation that do not break away from invention thought of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make various modifications or adjustment to above-described embodiment; thereby protection scope of the present invention do not limit by above-described embodiment, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.
Claims (10)
1. method of opening the DXF file, it specifically comprises following steps:
Step 1. is used AutoCAD software development wiring diagram, and the same components and parts in the wiring diagram adopt same symbolic representation, components and parts is sequentially marked, and generate the file of DXF form;
Step 2. is the file data of reading DXF form line by line, takes out information and the preservation of components and parts;
Step 3. is according to the corresponding wiring diagram of Information generation of the components and parts of step 2 preservation.
2. the method for opening the DXF file as claimed in claim 1, the file data that it is characterized in that reading DXF form in the described step 2 is specially: use StreamReader class reading out data, then note, straight line and circle data in the wiring diagram are preserved in line by line screening.
3. the method for opening the DXF file as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the method for the described DXF of opening file specifically is used for the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, lamp represents with circle in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, the line of connecting lamp represents with straight line, and the port under the lamp represents with note; In the file data of DXF form, when the entity that finds with the CIRCLE beginning, with regard to the corresponding coordinate that finds corresponding lamp, find the entity with the LINE beginning, with regard to corresponding starting point and the terminal point coordinate that finds straight line, find the entity with the TEXT beginning, with regard to corresponding coordinate and the title that finds mark.
4. the method for opening the DXF file as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the concrete form of note of the port that described lamp is affiliated is: master control
The master control numberingDivide control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, minute control
Divide the control numberingPort
Port numbering, port
Port numberingWherein a kind of.
5. the method for opening the DXF file as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described method also comprises: realize the method for the above-mentioned DXF of opening file in host computer, load the DXF file, the port numbers in the DXF file is imported upper computer software, generate wiring diagram.
6. the method for opening the DXF file as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described method also comprises: according to the wiring diagram that generates, the recorded video effect also generates one or more effect files according to master control quantity.
7. a system that opens the DXF file is characterized in that specifically comprising: DXF file generating unit, data-reading unit, wiring diagram generation unit;
Described DXF file generating unit is used for generating the file of DXF form; At first use AutoCAD software development wiring diagram, the same components and parts in the wiring diagram adopt same symbolic representation, components and parts are sequentially marked, and generate the file of DXF form;
Described data-reading unit is used for the line by line file data of reading DXF form, takes out information and the preservation of components and parts;
Described wiring diagram generation unit is used for the corresponding wiring diagram of Information generation according to the components and parts of preserving.
8. the system that opens the DXF file as claimed in claim 7, the file data that it is characterized in that reading DXF form in the described data-reading unit is specially: use StreamReader class reading out data, then note, straight line and circle data in the wiring diagram are preserved in line by line screening.
9. the system that opens the DXF file as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that the system of the described DXF of opening file specifically is used for the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, lamp represents with circle in the wiring diagram of lamp light control system, the line of connecting lamp represents with straight line, and the port under the lamp represents with note; In the file data of DXF form, when the entity that finds with the CIRCLE beginning, with regard to the corresponding coordinate that finds corresponding lamp, find the entity with the LINE beginning, with regard to corresponding starting point and the terminal point coordinate that finds straight line, find the entity with the TEXT beginning, with regard to corresponding coordinate and the title that finds mark.
10. the system that opens the DXF file as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that described system also comprises DXF file load unit, described loading unit is used for realizing loading the DXF file at host computer, and the port numbers in the DXF file is imported upper computer software, generates wiring diagram.
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Application publication date: 20130102 |