Device for displaying stereoscopic images with and forming method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for device for displaying stereoscopic images with and forming method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of improve device for displaying stereoscopic images that image crosstalks with and forming method thereof.
Background technology
The mankind see through the prospect that eyes see and the image that perceives real world.And human brain can be further sees that according to eyes the space length difference between the prospect of two different angles forms so-called 3D (3-dimension) image.So-called 3D display device is exactly the visual field of simulating human eyes different angles, and so that the user when the 2D show image of watching, can be perceived as the display device of 3D image.
Present 3D display device mainly is divided into two classes, is respectively automatic holographic display device (Auto-stereoscopic display) and non-automatic device for displaying stereoscopic images (Stereoscopic display).The user of automatic holographic display device need not put on the glasses of special construction just can find out the 3D stereopsis.Another kind of non-automatic device for displaying stereoscopic images then needs the user to put on special glasses, just can see the 3D stereopsis.
The mankind see through the prospect that eyes see and the image that perceives real world.And human brain can be further sees that according to eyes the space length difference between the prospect of two different angles forms so-called 3D (3-dimension) image.So-called 3D display device is exactly the visual field of simulating human eyes different angles, and so that the user when the 2D show image of watching, can be perceived as the display device of 3D image.
Present 3D display device mainly is divided into two classes, is respectively automatic holographic display device (Auto-stereoscopic display) and non-automatic device for displaying stereoscopic images (Stereoscopic display).The user of automatic holographic display device need not put on the glasses of special construction just can find out the 3D stereopsis.Another kind of non-automatic device for displaying stereoscopic images then needs the user to put on special glasses, just can see the 3D stereopsis.When the glasses of wearing special construction receive stereopsis with selectivity, the beholder can experience stereopsis.Known left and right eye is actually and receives respectively different images, and the beholder experiences stereopsis by analyze this image in brain.According to above-mentioned explanation, can the tridimensional key element of identification be according to the image that enters left eye and right eye.Therefore, need left-eye images and right-eye image to realize this stereopsis.Therefore, can obtain stereopsis when image is taken by at least two stereopsis video cameras, then this image is spaced and is sent to display.Beholder's wearing spectacles is observed the image of seeing through selected by left and right respectively, makes it feel this stereopsis.
Wherein a kind of non-automatic device for displaying stereoscopic images is to stick one deck phase retardation film (retarder) before display panel, and the audience need put on special polaroid glasses.This phase retardation film be by 0 and the film of λ/2 Two kind phase delays go up in the row direction again to be staggered and form.The left eyeglass lens of these polaroid glasses and right eye eyeglass stick respectively the mutually perpendicular polaroid of polarizing axis direction.Utilize the difference of polarisation of light direction with left eye and right-eye image Fen From, and the audience can correctly allow images of left and right eyes see that respectively left eye and right eye picture Come produce the effect of 3D by polaroid glasses.
Yet, when the audience watches the 3D image by above-mentioned non-automatic device for displaying stereoscopic images, left (or right) eye shadow looks like to have small part and enters the right side (or left) eye passage, so just, can produce image and crosstalk (Crosstalk), the size that image is crosstalked directly has influence on the effect of watching 3D.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical matters that the present invention mainly solves provide a kind of device for displaying stereoscopic images with and forming method thereof, can avoid.So a left side or right-eye image have small part and enter the right side or left eye passage, thereby can improve the problem of crosstalking, and then increase the 3D image quality.
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the invention provides a kind of device for displaying stereoscopic images, be used for showing a stereopsis, it comprises a backlight module and is used for emitting beam; One display panel, comprise many left eye pixel column unit, many right eye pixel column unit and a colored filter, described many right eye pixel column unit and described many left eye pixel column unit are alternative arrangements, and described colored filter comprises a plurality of filter units and the black array layer between any two adjacent filter units; One one-quarter wavelength retardation film, comprise many first retardation plates and many second retardation plates, described many first retardation plates and described many second retardation plates are alternative arrangements, and the angle of the optical axis direction of the optical axis direction of each the first retardation plate and each the second retardation plate is 90 degree; One glass substrate, between described display panel and described one-quarter wavelength retardation film, described glass substrate comprises many light tight districts, each light tight district is fitted on adjacent described the first retardation plate and described the second retardation plate, be used for stopping that the light that is penetrated by described right eye pixel column unit injects described the second retardation plate, or stop that the light that is penetrated by described left eye pixel column unit injects described the first retardation plate.
According to embodiments of the invention, each light tight district is formed at the surface of described glass substrate, and is positioned at described glass substrate near a side of described one-quarter wavelength retardation film.
According to embodiments of the invention, the width in each light tight district is greater than the width of described black array layer.
According to embodiments of the invention, described glass substrate is run through in each light tight district, and be connected in described a plurality of black array layer one of them.
According to embodiments of the invention, the width in each light tight district is less than the width of described a plurality of black array layer.
According to embodiments of the invention, described device for displaying stereoscopic images comprises a polaroid in addition, fits on the described display panel, is used for polarization of light being aligned polarized light that described backlight module is sent.
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of formation one device for displaying stereoscopic images in addition, it comprises: an one-quarter wavelength retardation film and a display panel are provided, described one-quarter wavelength retardation film comprises many first retardation plates and many second retardation plates, described many first retardation plates and described many second retardation plates are alternative arrangements, the angle of the optical axis direction of the optical axis direction of described the first retardation plate and described the second retardation plate is 90 degree, described display panel comprises many left eye pixel column unit, many right eye pixel column unit and a colored filter, described many right eye pixel column unit and described many left eye pixel column unit are alternative arrangements, and described colored filter comprises a plurality of filter units and the black array layer between any two adjacent filter units; Form many light tight districts at a glass substrate; And described glass substrate fitted between described one-quarter wavelength retardation film and the described display panel, wherein each light tight district is fitted on adjacent described the first retardation plate and described the second retardation plate.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step that forms many light tight districts at a glass substrate comprises: form described many light tight districts with laser on the surface of a side of the close described one-quarter wavelength retardation film of described glass substrate.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step that forms many light tight districts at a glass substrate comprises: form described a plurality of light tight districts of running through described glass substrate in the inside of described glass substrate with laser, and each connect light tight distinguish in described a plurality of black array layer one of them.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step that forms many light tight districts at a glass substrate comprises: make a plurality of grooves by lithography at described glass substrate; And light-proof material is formed on described a plurality of groove to form described a plurality of light tight district.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of device for displaying stereoscopic images with and forming method thereof.This device for displaying stereoscopic images comprises display panel, one-quarter wavelength retardation film and glass substrate.This display panel comprises many left eye pixel column unit, many right eye pixel column unit and colored filter, and this colored filter comprises a plurality of filter units and the black array layer between any two adjacent filter units.This one-quarter wavelength retardation film comprises many first retardation plates and many second retardation plates.This glass substrate comprises many light tight districts, each light tight district is fitted on this adjacent first retardation plate and this second retardation plate, be used for stopping that the light that is penetrated by this right eye pixel column unit injects this second retardation plate, or stop that the light that is penetrated by this left eye pixel column unit injects this first retardation plate.Even so when watching with great visual angle, the corresponding light of right eye (or left eye) signal can stop by light tight district, thereby can improve the problem of crosstalking, and then affect the 3D image quality.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 illustrates the device for displaying stereoscopic images and the inclined to one side glasses of circle of demonstration 3-dimensional image of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the device for displaying stereoscopic images of demonstration 3-dimensional image of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of display panel, polaroid, glass substrate and rear the first embodiment of one-quarter wavelength retardation film combination of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of display panel, polaroid, glass substrate and rear the second embodiment of one-quarter wavelength retardation film combination of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of the device for displaying stereoscopic images that forms of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below the explanation of each embodiment be with reference to additional graphic, can be in order to the specific embodiment of enforcement in order to illustration the present invention.The direction term that the present invention mentions, such as " on ", D score, 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " end ", " level ", " vertically " etc., only be the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term of use is in order to explanation and understands the present invention, but not in order to limit the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 illustrates the device for displaying stereoscopic images 100 and the inclined to one side glasses 200 of circle of demonstration 3-dimensional image of the present invention.When stereopsis that device for displaying stereoscopic images 100 produces, the user wears the inclined to one side glasses 200 of circle and just has and see stereopsis.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the device for displaying stereoscopic images 100 of demonstration 3-dimensional image of the present invention.Device for displaying stereoscopic images 100 comprises backlight module 102, display panel 140, polaroid (polarizing plate) 130, glass substrate 163 and one-quarter wavelength retardation film (λ/4 retarder plate) 170.Backlight module 102 can be straight-down negative light emitting diode (Light emitting diode, LED), and straight-down negative cold cathode ray tube (CCFL) or side-light type LED consist of.
Display panel 140 comprises pel array 141, colored filter 142 and the liquid crystal layer 143 (being illustrated in Fig. 3) between pel array 141 and colored filter 142 that is comprised of several pixels.In the present embodiment, liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer of display panel 140 can be twisted nematic (twisted nematic, TN) liquid crystal, homeotropic alignment (Vertical alignment, VA) liquid crystal or in-plane changes (In-Plane-Switching, IPS) liquid crystal.Pel array 141 on the display panel 140 comprises many left eye pixel column unit (left-eye pixel line unit) L and many right eye pixel column unit (right-eye pixel line unit) R.Many right eye pixel column unit R is alternative arrangements with these many left eye pixel column unit L, and wherein left eye pixel column unit L shows left-eye images according to the left eye signal, and right eye pixel column unit R is to show right-eye image according to the right eye signal.142 of colored filters comprise to show the filter unit 142a of Red,Blue,Green and the layer of the black array (Black matrix) between any two adjacent filter unit 142a 142b.After light passes through the filter unit 142a of Red,Blue,Green, will demonstrate corresponding color, but light will can not pass through black array layer 142b.
Display panel 140 bright dipping sides arrange polaroid 130.The light that backlight module 102 produces can expose to polaroid 130 through behind the display panel 140.Polaroid 130 has the axis of homology and the absorption axes vertical with the described axis of homology, and during light incident by display panel 140, the light of polarizing axis direction and axis of homology almost parallel can transmission, and the light of polarizing axis direction and absorption axes almost parallel can be blocked.In the present embodiment, the axis of homology direction of polaroid 130 and horizontal direction A are 90 degree angles.The light that is penetrated by polaroid 130 can be the linearly polarized light that 90 degree (that is perpendicular to horizontal direction A) are kept in the polarization direction.
One-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 has many first retardation plates 171 and many second retardation plates 172.Many the first retardation plates 171 and many second retardation plates 172 are alternative arrangements, and the angle of the optical axis direction of the first retardation plate 171 and horizontal direction A is 45 degree, and the angle of the optical axis direction of the second retardation plate 172 and horizontal direction A is 135 degree.Behind first retardation plate 171 of light through polaroid 130 and one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 of right eye pixel column unit R ejaculation, can become right-circularly polarized light; Behind second retardation plate 172 of light through polaroid 130 and one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 of left eye pixel column unit L ejaculation, can become left circularly polarized light.
Comprise the first retardation plate 171 and axis of homology perpendicular direction on the right eye eyeglass of the inclined to one side glasses 200 of circle in the polaroid 173 of horizontal direction A, comprise the second retardation plate 172 and axis of homology perpendicular direction on the left eyeglass lens of the inclined to one side glasses 200 of circle in the polaroid 173 of horizontal direction A.Therefore, the left circularly polarized light of formation can see through left eyeglass lens, and right-circularly polarized light can see through the right eye eyeglass.In the present embodiment, because Left-hand circular polarization only corresponds to the left eye signal, right-hand circular polarization only corresponds to the right eye signal, so the observer puts on the inclined to one side glasses 200 of circle, eyes just can be seen respectively different left-eye images and right-eye image, and perceive as at human brain and to have seen the 3D image.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of display panel, polaroid, glass substrate and rear the first embodiment of one-quarter wavelength retardation film combination of Fig. 2.The problem of crosstalking for fear of image and affect the effect of watching 3D, the present embodiment arranges a glass substrate 163 between one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 and display panel 140, many light tight districts 165 are set on the glass substrate 163.After display panel 140, glass substrate 163 and one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 were fitted, each light tight district 165 can be fitted on adjacent the first retardation plate 171 and the second retardation plate 172.The width in each light tight district 165 must be less than the width of right eye pixel column unit R or left eye pixel column unit L.Each light tight district 165 is that the position is in the side of glass substrate 163 near one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170.For fear of the aperture opening ratio that reduces pixel because of the width that increases black array layer 142b, so in the present embodiment, the width W 1 in each light tight district 165 is greater than the width W 2 of black array layer 142b, and is directly to be radiated at glass substrate 163 surfaces to form light tight district 165 with laser.Because the width W 1 in each light tight district 165 is greater than the width W 2 of black array layer 142b, because run through glass substrate 163 and is connected in black array layer 142b in light tight district 165, the corresponding light of right eye (or left eye) signal only can penetrate from the first retardation plate 171 (or second retardation plate 172).Even when watching with great visual angle, right eye (or left eye) signal can be stopped that can't pass through the second retardation plate 172 (or first retardation plate 171) penetrates by light tight district 165, thereby can improve the problem of crosstalking, and then affects the 3D image quality.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of display panel, polaroid, glass substrate and rear the second embodiment of one-quarter wavelength retardation film combination of Fig. 2.Be different from Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is to form light tight district 165 with Ear Mucosa Treated by He Ne Laser Irradiation glass substrate 163 inside.Run through glass substrate 163 and be connected in black array layer 142b in each light tight district 165, and the width W 3 in light tight district 165 is less than the width W 4 of black array layer 142b.Because run through glass substrate 163 and is connected in black array layer 142b in light tight district 165, the corresponding light of right eye (or left eye) signal only can penetrate from the first retardation plate 171 (or second retardation plate 172).Even when watching with great visual angle, right eye (or left eye) signal can be stopped that can't pass through the second retardation plate 172 (or first retardation plate 171) penetrates by light tight district 165, thereby can improve the problem of crosstalking, and then affects the 3D image quality.
Form the mode in light tight district 165 at glass substrate 163, also can be first after glass substrate 163 make a plurality of grooves by lithography, again with light-proof material, for example metal is formed on described a plurality of groove.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of the device for displaying stereoscopic images 100 that forms of the present invention.The method includes the steps of:
Step 500 a: one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 and a display panel 140 are provided.One-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 comprises many first retardation plates 171 and many second retardation plates 172.Many the first retardation plates 171 and many second retardation plates 172 are alternative arrangements, and the angle of the optical axis direction of the optical axis direction of the first retardation plate 171 and the second retardation plate 172 is 90 degree.Display panel 140 comprises pel array 141, colored filter 142 and the liquid crystal layer 143 between pel array 141 and colored filter 142.Pel array 141 on the display panel 140 comprises many left eye pixel column unit L and many right eye pixel column unit.Many right eye pixel column unit R is alternative arrangements with these many left eye pixel column unit L.142 of colored filters comprise to show filter unit 142a and the black array layer 142b between any two adjacent filter unit 142a of Red,Blue,Green.
Step 502: form many light tight districts 165 at a glass substrate 163.Form surface that the mode in many light tight districts 165 can laser direct irradiation glass substrate 163 or inner to form a plurality of light tight districts 165 at glass substrate 163; Or elder generation is after glass substrate 163 makes a plurality of grooves by lithography, and again with light-proof material, for example metal is formed on described a plurality of groove to form a plurality of light tight districts 165.
Step 504: glass substrate 163 is fitted between one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170 and the display panel 140.Each light tight district 165 is fitted on adjacent the first retardation plate 171 and the second retardation plate 172, each light tight district 165 can be that the position is on the surface of glass substrate 163, near a side of one-quarter wavelength retardation film 170, or run through glass substrate 163 and fit in black array layer 142b in each light tight district 165.
The device for displaying stereoscopic images 100 that utilizes said method to make, each light tight district 165 can be used for stopping that the light that is penetrated by right eye pixel column unit R injects the second retardation plate 172, or stops that the light that is penetrated by left eye pixel column unit L injects the first retardation plate 171.Even so when watching with great visual angle, the corresponding light of right eye (or left eye) signal can be stopped that can't pass through the second retardation plate 172 (or first retardation plate 171) penetrates by light tight district 165, thereby can improve the problem of crosstalking, and then affect the 3D image quality.
In sum; although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; but this preferred embodiment is not to limit the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in this field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; all can do various changes and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the scope that claim defines.