But the light of on-line monitoring FTTH network reflection quick coupler and manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to the optical-fibre communications equipment technical field, but specifically a kind of light of on-line monitoring FTTH network reflects quick coupler and manufacturing process.
Background technology
In recent years, the user constantly increases for the demand of bandwidth, and the bandwidth of asymmetric user line (ADSL) access way will become the bottleneck of network application in the near future.And the advantage that Fiber to the home (FTTH) aspect bandwidth is so that it becomes the ideal orientation of future network access development, because it can satisfy user's multiple demand, the communication of image height speed, home shopping, real time remote education, video request program (VOD), high-definition television (HDTV) etc., but these business all are the targets that copper cash or twisted-pair feeder are exerted oneself to the utmost and just can be reached, and then are easy concerning FTTH.The remarkable technical characterstic of FTTH is the bandwidth that not only provides larger, and strengthened the transparency of network to data form, speed, wavelength and agreement, relaxed requirements such as environmental baseline and power supplies, simplified and safeguarded and installation, has the ability of transmitting simultaneously TDM, IP data and video broadcasting, wherein the form of TDM and IP the data IEEE 802.3 Ethernets transmits, be aided with the carrier-class network management system, be enough to guarantee transmission quality, can realize the video traffic broadcasting transmitting by expanding the 3rd wavelength (being generally 1550nm).
FTTH refers to optical network unit (ONU) is installed in household user or enterprise customer place, be optical fiber in X place (FTTx) series except fiber to the desk (FTTD) the most close user's optical access network type.By EPON (PON), FTTH can make a plurality of users share single optical fiber connection, and need not to use any active component, namely generate and change the element of light by photoelectricity light (OEO) conversion, thereby greatly reduce network installation, administer and maintain cost.The various related widebands that rise are at present used so that have the optical fiber of the good characteristics such as high bandwidth, large capacity, low-loss becomes the inevitable choice that data is sent to the medium of client.
Under the environment of extensive, multi-user unit, how to safeguard that the integrality of PON becomes problem in the urgent need to address.Therefore, implement the on-line monitoring and management to PON, have important practical significance.The service of voice, data and image can be provided for the user based on the broadband network structure of FTTH, and an important prerequisite is the integrality that will keep and monitor the FTTH network link.Optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is by general instrument as optical network link is tested.It is the method that adopts time domain measurement, emission has the light pulse of certain width and injects tested optical fiber, then by the Rayleigh scattering returned in the detection fiber and the Fresnel reflection optical signal power distribution curve along time shaft, can find out the physical characteristicss such as the length of tested optical fiber and loss, simultaneously, utilize its powerful data analysis function, can accurately locate the case point in the optical fiber link and trouble spot.
In the PON framework, in the central office, service links to each other by the same optical distribution of optical line terminal (OLT) (ODN) PSTN (PSTN) with Intemet.Three wavelength (1310,1490 and 1550nm) light transmits the different information of uplink and downlink simultaneously on same optical fiber.And OTDR also have 1310,1490,1550,1625 and the available optical network link that carries out of 1650nm equiwavelength measure.Measurement for the network link integrality, focus on checking OLT to ODN, ODN unimpeded to the link of each ONU, by verifying whether correct each section fiber distance and when construction compare, simultaneously, also can form database confirms and fault point locating the quality of optical network link for being convenient in the future operator's on-line monitoring test, the maintenance.At present, OTDR is in the optical network link integrity test, if use 1310,1490 and the signal of 1550nm transmission wavelength test then can cause to voice, data or the signal of video signal that is transmitting on the optical-fiber network to a certain degree interference, but this problem is not also paid attention at present and is solved.
There are at present a variety of considerations to come to be OTDR with the optical maser wavelength of 1620nm or 1650nm the 1310nm that need to use to avoid proper communication, 1490nm, 1550nm equiwavelength.But in the system of PON, each user side needs to increase the reflection end of a 1620nm or 1650nm, and cost is had very high requirement.Simultaneously, at present FTTH networking construction center of gravity is turned to indoor by the open air, and environmental evolution brings a series of difficult problems of network design.In the FTTH research field, except integrated services, the choice of technology, system equipment, outline also comprises: fiber-optic cable, reduce indoor construction difficulty and network O﹠M cost, internal home network is disposed and link is efficiently opened and O﹠M becomes the focus of attention of FTTH networking.Therefore, increase a light reflection device if monitor for the integrality of auxiliary networking link merely, not only dispose more complicated, also increased the overall cost that the FTTH internal home network is disposed simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
But the invention provides a kind of light reflection quick coupler and manufacturing process of on-line monitoring FTTH network, the network design convenience of optical fiber quick connector is combined with the function of the light reflection device that can assist the on-line monitoring of FTTH EPON link integrity, can be applied to quickly and easily the construction deployment of FTTH internal home network, and effectively reduce the overall cost that the FTTH internal home network is disposed.
But a kind of light of on-line monitoring FTTH network reflection quick coupler, comprise the ceramic insertion core that is positioned at light reflection quick coupler front end and the V-type groove that joins with ceramic insertion core, be provided with to the V-type groove at the head end of ceramic insertion core and preset optical fiber, described ceramic insertion core is provided with vertical channel near the tail end position, described vertical channel cuts off into the described optical fiber that presets on two sections, be provided with polymer filters in the described vertical channel, described polymkeric substance filter plate has the degree of depth and stops 1625nm and 1650nm wavelength light, the efficient 1310nm that sees through, the function of 1490nm and 1550nm wavelength light, it is that 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue is bonded in the described vertical channel that described polymer filters is used refractive index, and the end face of polymer filters covers the end face that presets optical fiber that is cut off fully.
But a kind of light of on-line monitoring FTTH network reflection quick coupler manufacturing process comprises the steps:
The ceramic insertion core assembly of step 1, making light reflection quick coupler, process is as follows:
1) tail optical fiber is inserted from the ceramic insertion core tail end, until stretch out from the ceramic insertion core head end, this section optical fiber is and presets optical fiber;
2) the ceramic insertion core head end is stretched out optical fiber and shear, use the ceramic insertion core muller that the ceramic insertion core head end is carried out milled processed;
3) use optical fiber cutter to cut a vertical channel in the ceramic insertion core tail end position of presetting optical fiber, will preset fiber cut simultaneously during cutting, namely described vertical channel cuts off into the described optical fiber that presets on two sections;
4) polymer filters being dipped in refractive index is behind 1.48 the ultra-violet curing glue in the insertion groove, described polymkeric substance filter plate has the degree of depth and stops 1625nm and 1650nm wavelength light, the efficient function that sees through 1310nm, 1490nm and 1550nm wavelength light, the end face of polymer filters covers be cut the disconnected fiber end face that presets fully, is that 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue immerses whole vertical channel with refractive index afterwards;
5) ceramic insertion core with the loading polymer optical filter places under the ultraviolet irradiation machine system, makes glue curing, finally prepares the ceramic insertion core of integrated polymer filters;
Step 2, ceramic insertion core and the quick connect body of loading polymer optical filter are assembled;
Step 3, described ceramic insertion core insert quick connect body, then the quick connect body package casing of packing into, right-hand member is tightened spiral compression nut and quick connect body bottom, builds dust cap at the ceramic insertion core head end at last, namely finishes the making of whole device.
But a kind of light of on-line monitoring FTTH network reflection quick coupler manufacturing process comprises the steps:
The ceramic insertion core assembly of step 1, making light reflection quick coupler, process is as follows:
1) injection mo(u)lding contains the ceramic insertion core of vertical channel, and the position of vertical channel is near the ceramic insertion core tail end;
2) tail optical fiber is inserted from the ceramic insertion core tail end, pass vertical channel until stretch out from the ceramic insertion core head end, this section optical fiber is and presets optical fiber;
3) the ceramic insertion core head end is stretched out optical fiber and shear, use the ceramic insertion core muller that the ceramic insertion core head end is carried out milled processed;
4) use optical fiber cutter that the optical fiber that presets in the vertical channel is excised;
5) polymer filters being dipped in refractive index is behind 1.48 the ultra-violet curing glue in the insertion groove, described polymkeric substance filter plate has the degree of depth and stops 1625nm and 1650nm wavelength light, the efficient function that sees through 1310nm, 1490nm and 1550nm wavelength light, requiring the end face of this polymer filters to cover fully and be cut the disconnected fiber end face that presets, is that 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue immerses whole vertical channel with refractive index afterwards;
6) ceramic insertion core with the loading polymer optical filter places under the ultraviolet irradiation machine system, makes glue curing, finally prepares the ceramic insertion core of integrated polymer filters;
Step 2, ceramic insertion core and the quick connect body of loading polymer optical filter are assembled;
Step 3, described ceramic insertion core insert quick connect body, then the quick connect body package casing of packing into, right-hand member is tightened spiral compression nut and quick connect body bottom, builds dust cap at the ceramic insertion core head end at last, namely finishes the making of whole device.
Wherein, the width of described vertical channel is 35-50um.
Wherein, the degree of depth of described vertical channel is about 3/4 ceramic insertion core diameter.
Light reflection quick coupler of the present invention adopts the polymkeric substance filter element and is produced by special manufacturing process, have the degree of depth and stop 1625nm and 1650nm wavelength light, the efficient 1310nm that sees through, the function of 1490nm and 1550nm wavelength light, has high permeability, high-isolation, low Polarization Dependent Loss, the low temperature impact, the characteristics such as stable and reliable for performance, avoided using simple light reflection device as the on-line monitoring of auxiliary network link integrity, and then effectively reduce the overall cost that the FTTH internal home network is disposed, can be applied to quickly and easily the construction deployment of FTTH internal home network.
Description of drawings
But Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the light reflection quick coupler of the present invention's on-line monitoring FTTH network;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of light reflection quick coupler of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the ceramic insertion core of light reflection quick coupler of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of the ceramic insertion core of light reflection quick coupler of the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1-dust cap, the 2-package casing, the 3-quick connect body, 4-spiral compression nut, the 5-ceramic insertion core, 6-presets optical fiber, 7-V type groove, 8-fibre junction point, 9-vertical channel, 10-polymer filters.
Embodiment
The joints of optical fibre are can reusable passive device for what connect that two optical fiber or optical cable form the continuous light path, being widely used in optical fiber transmission line, fibre distribution frame and test optical fiber instrument, the instrument, is the maximum optical passive component of present usage quantity.The joints of optical fibre are exactly the accurate docking of two end faces of optical fiber, so that being coupled to receive in the optical fiber to greatest extent, the luminous energy of launching fiber output goes, and make because it is got involved optical link and the impact that system causes is reduced to minimum, this is the basic demand of the joints of optical fibre.To a certain extent, the joints of optical fibre have also affected reliability and the properties of optical transmission system.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the present invention, the technical scheme among the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, but the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of light reflection quick coupler of on-line monitoring FTTH network, comprise the ceramic insertion core 5 that is positioned at light reflection quick coupler front end and the V-type groove 7 that joins with ceramic insertion core 5, be provided with to the V-type groove 7 at the head end of ceramic insertion core 5 and preset optical fiber 6.
Please continue with reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, described ceramic insertion core 5 is provided with vertical channel 9 near the tail end position, specific implementation can be used optical fiber cutter vertically to cut a groove in the tail end position of the ceramic insertion core 5 that presets optical fiber and form described vertical channel 9, perhaps uses the mould integrated injection molding to contain the ceramic insertion core 5 of described vertical channel 9 when producing.The width of described vertical channel 9 is 35-50um, in the present embodiment the width of vertical channel 9 be 40um (as shown in Figure 3, dimensional units among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is mm), described vertical channel 9 cuts off into the described optical fiber 6 that presets on two sections, concrete, the degree of depth of described vertical channel 9 can be about 3/4 ceramic insertion core diameter.The diameter of ceramic insertion core 5 is 2.5mm in the present embodiment, and the degree of depth of described vertical channel 9 is 1.9mm.Be provided with polymer filters 10 in the described vertical channel 9, described polymkeric substance filter plate 10 has the degree of depth and stops 1625nm and 1650nm wavelength light, efficiently sees through the function of 1310nm, 1490nm and 1550nm wavelength light.It is that 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue is bonded in the described vertical channel 9 that described polymer filters 10 is used refractive indexes, and the end face of polymer filters 10 covers the end face that presets optical fiber 6 that is cut off fully.Concrete, insert in the vertical channel 9 after can first polymer filters 10 being dipped in refractive index and be 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue, require the end face of polymer filters 10 to cover the end face that presets optical fiber 6 that is cut off fully this moment, be that 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue enters whole vertical channel 9 with refractive index afterwards, the ceramic insertion core 5 of loading polymer optical filter 10 is placed under the ultraviolet irradiation machine system, make glue curing, finally prepare the ceramic insertion core 5 of integrated polymer filters 10.
Described ceramic insertion core inserts quick connect body, the quick connect body package casing of packing into then, and right-hand member is tightened spiral compression nut and quick connect body bottom, builds dust cap at the ceramic insertion core head end at last, namely finishes the making of whole device.
But the present invention also provides a kind of embodiment one of light reflection quick coupler manufacturing process of on-line monitoring FTTH network, comprises the steps:
The ceramic insertion core assembly of step 1, making light reflection quick coupler, process is as follows
1. tail optical fiber is inserted from ceramic insertion core 5 tail ends, until stretch out from ceramic insertion core 5 head ends, this section optical fiber is and presets optical fiber 6.
2. ceramic insertion core 5 head ends are stretched out optical fiber and shear, use the ceramic insertion core muller that ceramic insertion core 5 head ends are carried out milled processed.
3. use optical fiber cutter to cut a vertical channel 9 in the ceramic insertion core 5 tail end positions of presetting optical fiber, the width of vertical channel 9 is 35-50um, depth requirements is about 3/4 ceramic insertion core diameter, cut off so that when cutting will be preset optical fiber 6 simultaneously, namely described vertical channel 9 cuts off into the described optical fiber 6 that presets on two sections.
4. polymer filters 10 is dipped in refractive index and is behind 1.48 the ultra-violet curing glue in the insertion groove, described polymkeric substance filter plate 10 has the degree of depth and stops 1625nm and 1650nm wavelength light, the efficient function that sees through 1310nm, 1490nm and 1550nm wavelength light, requiring the end face of this polymer filters 10 to cover fully and be cut the disconnected fiber end face that presets, is that 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue immerses whole vertical channel 9 with refractive index afterwards.
5. the ceramic insertion core 5 with loading polymer optical filter 10 places under the ultraviolet irradiation machine system, makes glue curing, finally prepares the ceramic insertion core 5 of integrated polymer filters 10.
Step 2, ceramic insertion core 5 and the quick connect body 3 of loading polymer optical filter 10 are assembled.
Step 3, described ceramic insertion core 5 insert quick connect body 3, then quick connect body 3 package casing 2 of packing into, right-hand member is tightened spiral compression nut 4 and quick connect body 3 bottoms, builds dust cap 1 at ceramic insertion core 5 head ends at last, namely finishes the making of whole device.
But the present invention also provides a kind of embodiment two of light reflection quick coupler manufacturing process of on-line monitoring FTTH network, comprises the steps:
The ceramic insertion core assembly of step 1, making light reflection quick coupler, process is as follows:
1. injection mo(u)lding contains the ceramic insertion core 5 of vertical channel 9, and the position of vertical channel 9 is near ceramic insertion core 5 tail ends, and the width of vertical channel 9 is 35-50um, and depth requirements is about 3/4 ceramic insertion core diameter.
2. tail optical fiber is inserted from ceramic insertion core 5 tail ends, pass vertical channel 9 until stretch out from ceramic insertion core 5 head ends, this section optical fiber is and presets optical fiber 6.
3. ceramic insertion core 5 head ends are stretched out optical fiber and shear, use the ceramic insertion core muller that ceramic insertion core 4 head ends are carried out milled processed.
4. use optical fiber cutter that the optical fiber that presets in the vertical channel 9 is excised.
5. polymer filters 10 is dipped in refractive index and is behind 1.48 the ultra-violet curing glue in the insertion groove, described polymkeric substance filter plate 10 has the degree of depth and stops 1625nm and 1650nm wavelength light, the efficient function that sees through 1310nm, 1490nm and 1550nm wavelength light, requiring the end face of this polymer filters 10 to cover fully and be cut the disconnected fiber end face that presets, is that 1.48 ultra-violet curing glue immerses whole vertical channel 9 with refractive index afterwards.
6. the ceramic insertion core 5 with loading polymer optical filter 10 places under the ultraviolet irradiation machine system, makes glue curing, finally prepares the ceramic insertion core 5 of integrated polymer filters 10.
Step 2, ceramic insertion core 5 and the quick connect body 3 of loading polymer optical filter 10 are assembled.
Step 3, described ceramic insertion core 5 insert quick connect body 3, then quick connect body 3 package casing 2 of packing into, right-hand member is tightened spiral compression nut 4 and quick connect body 3 bottoms, builds dust cap 1 at ceramic insertion core 5 head ends at last, namely finishes the making of whole device.
The present invention is directed to and selecting SC-PC single mode ceramic insertion core is that the optical fiber quick connector of assembly improves, and also can use identical improving one's methods for selecting SC-APC single mode ceramic insertion core, LC-PC single mode ceramic insertion core, SC tail optical fiber to produce with the optical fiber quick connector of the various ceramic insertion cores such as ceramic insertion core (routine and special cermacis lock pin) with ceramic insertion core, LC tail optical fiber.
Specific to the fiber-to-the-home site operation stage, operating personnel use the specific purpose tool indoor optical fiber of will moving into to carry out fixed length and peel off, then along inside that V-type groove 7 inserts optical fiber quick connectors.After this operation is finished, the optical fiber head of insertion will touch fibre junction point 8 and can realize and preset being communicated with of optical fiber 6.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) size is little because the polymkeric substance filter element that adopts has, excellent in optical properties, be difficult for the characteristics such as affected by environment, thereby is easier to be integrated in the optical fiber quick connector, and can guarantee that the device overall performance is reliable and stable.
(2) resemblance and the physical operations flow process owing to this device is identical with the ordinary optic fibre quick coupler, thereby deployment has the advantages such as efficient and convenient for the FTTH internal home network.
(3) special manufacturing process, under the prerequisite of the dual characteristics that combines network link integrality on-line monitoring function and FTTH internal home network deployment conveniency, avoid using simple light reflection device as the on-line monitoring of auxiliary network link integrity, and then effectively reduced the overall cost that the FTTH internal home network is disposed.
(4) the product line expansibility is strong.The present invention can be for the improving of various optical fiber quick connector, thereby make logical optical fiber quick connector have the light reflection function.
The above; be the specific embodiment of the present invention only, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly belongs to those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.