CN102853440A - Self-adaptive chimney - Google Patents
Self-adaptive chimney Download PDFInfo
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- CN102853440A CN102853440A CN2012102859684A CN201210285968A CN102853440A CN 102853440 A CN102853440 A CN 102853440A CN 2012102859684 A CN2012102859684 A CN 2012102859684A CN 201210285968 A CN201210285968 A CN 201210285968A CN 102853440 A CN102853440 A CN 102853440A
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- chimney
- buncher
- self adaptation
- control circuit
- chimney body
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Abstract
The invention provides a self-adaptive chimney which comprises a vertical upward chimney body; a smoke exhaust fan which is coaxial with the chimney is arranged at an outlet of the chimney body; the smoke exhaust fan is pivoted on a fixed frame fixed on the chimney body through a rotary shaft; the fixed frame is also provided with a speed regulating motor; the rotary shaft is driven by the speed regulating motor; the periphery at the outlet of the chimney body is provided with more than three pressure sensors for sensing wind power; and each pressure sensor is input into a control circuit, the rotation speed of the speed regulating motor is controlled by the control circuit, and thus sensing signals of the pressure sensors are in an inverse correlationship with the rotation speed of the speed regulating motor. The self-adaptive chimney can have a relatively high smoke exhaust effect under a low-air environment so as to lower the construction cost, and the stable negative pressure can be maintained at the outlet of the chimney so as to stabilize the exhaust effect of the chimney.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial chimney, comprise one section chimney body straight up.
Background technology
In industrial processes, usually can produce some harmful smokes, need by smoke stack emission after the device processes after filtration.Because the flue gas in the production environment is unfavorable to health, therefore, must keep the self adaptation smoke stack emission unobstructed, make pernicious gas in time obtain processing and discharging.
Under existing conditions, flue gas after filtering, by ordinary straight cartridge type chimney discharged to the high-altitude.Adopting the purpose of high-altitude chimney is to make chimney breast be in high altitude environment, under high altitude environment, air velocity is greater than ground environment, according to bernoulli principle, therefore the pressure of chimney import department can pump to outlet side by side with the flue gas of import department fast greater than the pressure in exit.
Yet the cost of building on the one hand the high-altitude chimney is larger, and on the other hand, because the variation of weather is larger, even if under high altitude environment, the variation of wind speed is also very large, even meets sometimes without wind condition, and this moment, the smoke evacuation ability of chimney was just very limited.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self adaptation chimney, this self adaptation chimney can provide stronger fume emission effect under low Altitude, to reducing the construction costs, and can make chimney outlet keep stable negative pressure, to stablize the emission effect of chimney.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this self adaptation chimney comprises chimney body straight up, described chimney body exit is provided with an exhaust fan with the chimney coaxial line, and this exhaust fan articulates by rotating shaft with the fixed mount that is fixed on the chimney body; Also be provided with a buncher on the described fixed mount, described rotating shaft is driven by this buncher; Be provided with the pressure sensor that is used for sensing wind-force more than three around the described chimney body exit, each pressure sensor input control circuit, and control the rotating speed of described buncher by described control circuit, make the transducing signal of described pressure sensor become the inverse correlation relation with the rotating speed of described buncher.
As preferably, be the band drive mechanism between described buncher and the described rotating shaft, described buncher is arranged at belt wheel in the described rotating shaft by belt traction.
As preferably, described sensor has four, be uniformly distributed in described chimney body around, to adapt to various wind direction.
As preferably, described control circuit comprises an adder calculator at least, the transducing signal of each described sensor is carried out add operation, and generate the matched moulds analog signal; An inverse proportion amplifying circuit, output is the control electric current that inverse correlation concerns with described matched moulds analog signal, and the described control function of current is in described buncher.
As preferably, described buncher is an inorganic variable speed electric motors, particularly, thereby can change continuously adaptively rotating speed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this self adaptation chimney is provided with discharge directions and is from bottom to top exhaust fan in the exit of chimney body, therefore can provide an additional negative pressure at chimney outlet by the rotation of exhaust fan, to strengthen the emission effect of chimney; For conserve energy, the size of this additional negative pressure suffers restraints, that is, very fast when natural wind speed, that is natural wind is when larger, and described sensor senses signal is larger, then by the control action of described control circuit, described buncher is rotated with slower speed; Otherwise buncher is then with faster speed rotation, and so, the original negative pressure that cooperates the nature wind speed to produce can make the chimney body exit keep comparatively stable negative pressure, to stablize the emission effect of chimney.And because the effect of described additional negative pressure, this self adaptation chimney can provide stronger fume emission effect under low Altitude, reduced construction cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this self adaptation chimney;
Fig. 2 is the control structure figure of this self adaptation chimney.
Among the figure 1, chimney body; 2, fixed mount; 3, exhaust fan; 4, sensor; 5, control circuit; 6, motor; 36, belt wheel.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Figure 1 shows that one embodiment of the present of invention schematic diagram, comprise chimney body 1 straight up, described chimney body 1 exit is provided with an exhaust fan 3 with the chimney coaxial line, and this exhaust fan 3 articulates by rotating shaft with the fixed mount 2 that is fixed on the chimney body 1; Also be provided with a buncher 6 on the described fixed mount 2, described rotating shaft is driven by this buncher 6; Uniform 4 pressure sensors 4 that are used for sensing wind-force around described chimney body 1 exit, described sensor 4 related described bunchers 6, its control structure relation as shown in Figure 2, each described sensor 4 input control circuit 5, and by the rotating speed of the described buncher 6 of described control circuit 5 controls, described control circuit 5 makes the transducing signal of described sensor 4 become inverse correlation to concern with the rotating speed of described buncher 6.
Above-mentioned self adaptation chimney is the band drive mechanism between described buncher 6 and the described rotating shaft, described buncher 6 is arranged at belt wheel 36 in the described rotating shaft by belt traction.
Described control circuit 5 comprises an adder calculator, transducing signal to each described sensor 4 carries out add operation, and generation matched moulds analog signal, the summation of the wind-force that the sensor that described matched moulds analog signal is all directions senses, for chimney, irrelevant by negative pressure and wind direction that wind-force consists of, only concern the wind-force size, therefore, each gets final product to the wind-force summation only to need sensing; Also comprise an inverse proportion amplifying circuit, output is the control electric current that inverse correlation concerns with described matched moulds analog signal, and the described control function of current is in described buncher 6; Described buncher 6 is an inorganic variable speed electric motors, particularly, thereby can change continuously adaptively rotating speed.
This self adaptation chimney is provided with discharge directions and is from bottom to top exhaust fan 3 in the exit of chimney body 1, therefore can provide an additional negative pressure at chimney outlet by the rotation of exhaust fan 3, to strengthen the emission effect of chimney; And the size of this additional negative pressure suffers restraints, and namely when natural wind was larger, described sensor 4 transducing signals were larger, then by the control action of described control circuit 5, described buncher 6 is rotated with slower speed; Otherwise 6 of bunchers rotate with speed faster, so, the original negative pressure that cooperates the nature wind speed to produce, can make chimney body 1 exit keep comparatively stable negative pressure, stablize the emission effect of chimney, and avoid in the larger situation of natural wind, wasting motor kinetic energy; In addition, because the effect of described additional negative pressure, this self adaptation chimney can provide stronger fume emission effect under low Altitude, reduced construction cost.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. self adaptation chimney, comprise chimney body (1) straight up, it is characterized in that: described chimney body (1) exit is provided with an exhaust fan (3) with the chimney coaxial line, and this exhaust fan (3) articulates by rotating shaft with the fixed mount (2) that is fixed on the chimney body (1); Also be provided with a buncher (6) on the described fixed mount (2), described rotating shaft is driven by this buncher (6); Be provided with the pressure sensor (4) that is used for sensing wind-force more than three around described chimney body (1) exit, each pressure sensor (4) input control circuit (5), and control the rotating speed of described buncher (6) by described control circuit (5), make the transducing signal of described pressure sensor (4) become the inverse correlation relation with the rotating speed of described buncher (6).
2. self adaptation chimney according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be the band drive mechanism between described buncher (6) and the described rotating shaft, described buncher (6) is arranged at belt wheel (36) in the described rotating shaft by belt traction.
3. self adaptation chimney according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sensor (4) has four, be uniformly distributed in described chimney body (1) around.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described self adaptation chimneys, it is characterized in that: described control circuit (5) comprises an adder calculator at least, the transducing signal of each described sensor (4) is carried out add operation, and generate the matched moulds analog signal; An inverse proportion amplifying circuit, output is the control electric current that inverse correlation concerns with described matched moulds analog signal, and the described control function of current is in described buncher (6).
5. self adaptation chimney according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described buncher (6) is an inorganic variable speed electric motors, particularly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102859684A CN102853440A (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Self-adaptive chimney |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102859684A CN102853440A (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Self-adaptive chimney |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102853440A true CN102853440A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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ID=47400261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102859684A Pending CN102853440A (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Self-adaptive chimney |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102853440A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103353119A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛华瑞丰机械有限公司 | Device for increasing smoke emission height of chimney |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87202092U (en) * | 1987-02-21 | 1988-04-27 | 刘领弟 | Household smoke hood and stovepipe ventilator |
| CN2521502Y (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-11-20 | 周洪林 | Central exhausting device for environment protection kitchen |
| KR20070098068A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-05 | 이연홍 | Conversion of exhaust for home boiler system |
| RU2359172C1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-20 | Анатолий Петрович Рыбкин | Exhaust system for chimney |
| CN202792067U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市万事达防水建材有限公司 | Self-adaption chimney |
-
2012
- 2012-08-13 CN CN2012102859684A patent/CN102853440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87202092U (en) * | 1987-02-21 | 1988-04-27 | 刘领弟 | Household smoke hood and stovepipe ventilator |
| CN2521502Y (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-11-20 | 周洪林 | Central exhausting device for environment protection kitchen |
| KR20070098068A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-05 | 이연홍 | Conversion of exhaust for home boiler system |
| RU2359172C1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-20 | Анатолий Петрович Рыбкин | Exhaust system for chimney |
| CN202792067U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市万事达防水建材有限公司 | Self-adaption chimney |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103353119A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛华瑞丰机械有限公司 | Device for increasing smoke emission height of chimney |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130102 |