CN102853047A - Stroke self-positioning device of reciprocating machinery - Google Patents

Stroke self-positioning device of reciprocating machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102853047A
CN102853047A CN2012103624169A CN201210362416A CN102853047A CN 102853047 A CN102853047 A CN 102853047A CN 2012103624169 A CN2012103624169 A CN 2012103624169A CN 201210362416 A CN201210362416 A CN 201210362416A CN 102853047 A CN102853047 A CN 102853047A
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China
Prior art keywords
spring seat
positioning block
thread spindle
screw thread
thread
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CN2012103624169A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102853047B (en
Inventor
黄幼华
徐梓荣
宣秀平
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Changshu Zhizhuang Laser Equipment Research Institute Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN102853047A publication Critical patent/CN102853047A/en
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Publication of CN102853047B publication Critical patent/CN102853047B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a stroke self-positioning device of reciprocating machinery. The stroke self-positioning device consists of a threaded shaft, a supporting seat, a fixed spring seat, a spring, a movable spring seat and a positioning block. The positioning block is screwed on a screw thread in the middle of the threaded shaft; the movable spring seat and the spring are orderly mounted into two ends; the fixed spring seat is screwed in a thread section corresponding to the threaded shaft. The positioning block and a moving part move by means of the threaded shaft and a screw thread pair of the positioning block; the threaded shaft rotates, and the positioning block leans against the movable spring seat on one end and moves forwards, so the spring on the end is pressed; when moving to the set position, the screw thread pair releases and separates automatically, and the positioning block does not exceed the set position even the electric braking is failure. When the threaded shaft rotates reversely, screw holes of the positioning block also are guided into a screw of the threaded shaft by action of the pressed spring, and the positioning block moves to another end by action of the screw thread pair. The screw thread shaft alternatively changes the rotating direction, so that the positioning block and the moving part can achieve the reciprocating motion with the reliable stroke.

Description

A kind of to-and-fro motion machinery stroke self locating device
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of to-and-fro motion machinery stroke self locating device.
Background technique
The mode that to-and-fro motion machinery is controlled stroke automatically is a lot, normally adopt the electromechanical mode to realize, utilize sensor to ask for the signal that the movement parts relative displacement produces, feed back to the programmable, intelligent controller, finish its task by instruction final controlling element behind the analyze.But guarantee that the normal operation of system is not that part is easy to thing yet, such as all needing actuation time of signal transmission and each actuator organic linking, operation debugging more complicated, stability is also not fully up to expectations, if still electric breaking down just very easily caused mechanical accident, the equipment of especially having relatively high expectations for operational reliability.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of to-and-fro motion machinery stroke self locating device, it is to transmit the mechanism that kinetic energy does reciprocating linear motion, and has reliable location and prevents that movement parts from surmounting the function of default stroke.
The present invention is achieved in that it is comprised of thread spindle, bearing, fixing spring seat, spring, movable spring seat, positioning block.Thread spindle is multidiameter shaft, and mid diameter is maximum, and place, large footpath establishes the screw thread that coincide with the positioning block screw, and large footpath adjacent both ends is established step, and the step place is the light circle, and this smooth and round section is for the dropout of positioning block screw thread and movable spring seat, spring moving telescopic; The other end of smooth and round section is the screw thread step that installs and fixes spring seat, and screw thread step outside path and bearing hole are movingly.One end of thread spindle is connected with prime mover.It is round table-like that movable spring seat profile is ladder, and circular hole is established at the center, and the large end of cylindrical is established the counterbore of mounting spring, and center hole and thread spindle smooth and round section Spielpassung can move freely at the thread spindle smooth and round section; Movable spring seat cylindrical path is consistent with the external diameter of place, thread spindle footpath broad in the middle screw thread, with the guiding counterbore Spielpassung of positioning block screw thread nose end.
Fixing spring seat profile is cylindric, and the tapped hole fixed with thread spindle established at the center, and an end is provided with the counterbore of mounting spring.
The positioning block profile is not restricted to one pattern, can adjust according to the actual requirements, but two large planes should be parallel, locates the identical tapped hole of screw thread perpendicular to large plane layout with the large footpath of thread spindle, and the two ends, hole are equipped with the counterbore step that diameter cooperates with movable spring seat cylindrical minor clearance.Positioning block can be directly as reciprocating part, or reciprocating part is attached on the positioning block as the interface components that reciprocating part is installed.The size of positioning block and reciprocating part stroke is then determined by the length of thread spindle footpath broad in the middle thread section.
Fixing spring seat, movable spring seat are made by metallic material or the north material of nylon.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the configuration state figure of positioning block of the present invention when walking to the right-hand member desired location
Fig. 2 is the configuration state figure of positioning block of the present invention when walking to the left end desired location
Among the figure 1, thread spindle; 2, bearing; 3, fixing spring seat; 4, spring; 5, movable spring seat; 6, positioning block.
Embodiment
The present invention transmits the mechanism that kinetic energy does reciprocating linear motion, and has reliable location and prevents that movement parts from surmounting the function of default stroke.Thread spindle (1) is multidiameter shaft, and place, large footpath establishes the screw thread that coincide with positioning block (6) screw, and large footpath adjacent both ends is established step, and the step place is the light circle, and this smooth and round section is for the dropout of positioning block (6) screw thread and movable spring seat (5), spring (4) moving telescopic; The other end of smooth and round section is the screw thread step that installs and fixes spring seat (3), and screw thread step outside path and bearing (2) hole coincide.One end of thread spindle (1) is connected with prime mover.It is round table-like that movable spring seat (5) profile is ladder, and circular hole is established at the center, and the large end of cylindrical is established the counterbore of mounting spring (4), and center hole and thread spindle (1) smooth and round section Spielpassung can move freely at thread spindle (1) smooth and round section; Movable spring seat (5) cylindrical path is consistent with the external diameter of place, thread spindle (1) footpath broad in the middle screw thread, with the guiding counterbore Spielpassung of positioning block (6) screw thread nose end.Fixing spring seat (3) profile is cylindric, and the tapped hole fixed with thread spindle (1) established at the center, and an end is provided with the counterbore of mounting spring (4).Positioning block (6) profile is not restricted to one pattern, but two large plane parallel are located the identical tapped hole of screw thread perpendicular to plane layout with the large footpath of thread spindle (1), and the two ends, hole are equipped with the counterbore that diameter cooperates with movable spring seat (5) cylindrical minor clearance.Positioning block (6) can be directly as reciprocating part, or reciprocating part is attached to the upper interface components as the installation reciprocating part of positioning block (6).The size of positioning block (6) and reciprocating part stroke is then determined by the length of thread spindle (1) footpath broad in the middle thread section.
Positioning block (6) is screwed on the screw thread at place, thread spindle (1) footpath broad in the middle thread spindle (1) two ends pack into successively movable spring seat (5), spring (4); Movable spring seat (5) external diameter small end inwardly, spring (4) one ends buckle in the counterbore of movable spring seat (5), fixing spring seat (3) is screwed in thread section corresponding to thread spindle (1), an end of spring (4) falls into the counterbore of fixing spring seat (3) again.The movement of positioning block (6) and movement parts is to depend on thread spindle (1) to realize with the screw pair of positioning block (6), rotate thread spindle (1), positioning block (6) moves forward against the movable spring seat (5) of an end, this end spring (4) by compression, when running to desired location, screw pair just separates voluntarily, positioning block (6) can only keep relatively rotating with thread spindle (1) in this position, when the time comes, even electric braking lost efficacy, positioning block (6) also can not be gone beyond the position of setting.When thread spindle (1) reversed, under the effect of compression spring (4), the screw of positioning block (6) was imported into again in the screw rod of thread spindle (1), and positioning block under the effect of screw pair (6) moves to the other end, finished and identical on last stage step.Along with thread spindle (1) alternately changes sense of rotation, positioning block (6) and movement parts will realize the reliable to-and-fro motion of stroke.

Claims (5)

1. to-and-fro motion machinery stroke self locating device, formed by thread spindle, bearing, fixing spring seat, spring, movable spring seat, positioning block, it is characterized in that: thread spindle is multidiameter shaft, mid diameter is maximum, place, large footpath establishes the screw thread that coincide with the positioning block screw, large footpath adjacent both ends is established step, and the step place is the light circle, and this smooth and round section is for the dropout of positioning block screw thread and movable spring seat, spring moving telescopic; It is round table-like that movable spring seat profile is ladder, the counterbore of circular hole and mounting spring is established at the center, be inserted in thread spindle by the cylindrical miner diameter end, can be free to slide at this smooth and round section, the screw thread step that installs and fixes spring seat is established in the outside of smooth and round section, the fixing spring seat is inserted in thread spindle against spring, and the fixing spring seat screws at the screw thread step place in the thread spindle smooth and round section outside, and thread spindle two ends path section and bearing hole coincide; One end of thread spindle is connected with prime mover.
2. to-and-fro motion according to claim 1 machinery stroke self locating device, it is round table-like to it is characterized in that described movable spring seat profile is ladder, circular hole is established at the center, the large end of cylindrical is established the counterbore of mounting spring, center hole and thread spindle smooth and round section Spielpassung can move freely at the thread spindle smooth and round section; Movable spring seat cylindrical path is consistent with the external diameter of place, thread spindle footpath broad in the middle screw thread, with the guiding counterbore Spielpassung of positioning block screw thread nose end.
3. to-and-fro motion machinery stroke self locating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fixing spring seat profile is cylindric, and the tapped hole fixed with thread spindle established at the center, and an end is provided with the counterbore of mounting spring.
4. to-and-fro motion according to claim 1 machinery stroke self locating device, it is characterized in that described positioning block profile is not restricted to one pattern, but two large plane parallel, locate the identical tapped hole of screw thread perpendicular to plane layout with the large footpath of thread spindle, the two ends, hole are equipped with the counterbore that diameter cooperates with movable spring seat cylindrical minor clearance.
5. to-and-fro motion machinery stroke self locating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fixing spring seat, movable spring seat are by metallic material or the north material manufacturing of nylon.
CN201210362416.9A 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 Stroke self-positioning device of reciprocating machinery Active CN102853047B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106352041A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-01-25 郑州机械研究所 Reciprocating motion mechanism capable of driving multiple loads
CN107654602A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 西京学院 It is a kind of to determine stroke lead screw transmission mechanism with self-locating function
CN109842010A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-04 中山铟尼镭斯科技有限公司 A kind of laser pulse width compressor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07332454A (en) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-22 Tsubakimoto Chain Co Ball screw shaft rotation preventing device for linear working machine
WO2009067789A1 (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-06-04 Magna Powertrain Inc. Concentric camshaft with electric phase drive
CN101813174A (en) * 2010-05-17 2010-08-25 彭中 Spiral transmission positioning device
CN202768758U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-06 黄幼华 Reciprocating motion mechanical stroke self-positioning device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07332454A (en) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-22 Tsubakimoto Chain Co Ball screw shaft rotation preventing device for linear working machine
WO2009067789A1 (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-06-04 Magna Powertrain Inc. Concentric camshaft with electric phase drive
CN101813174A (en) * 2010-05-17 2010-08-25 彭中 Spiral transmission positioning device
CN202768758U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-06 黄幼华 Reciprocating motion mechanical stroke self-positioning device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106352041A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-01-25 郑州机械研究所 Reciprocating motion mechanism capable of driving multiple loads
CN107654602A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 西京学院 It is a kind of to determine stroke lead screw transmission mechanism with self-locating function
CN109842010A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-06-04 中山铟尼镭斯科技有限公司 A kind of laser pulse width compressor

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Inventor after: Huang Youhua

Inventor after: Bai Lihong

Inventor after: Li Kaibin

Inventor after: Yang Fei

Inventor after: Zhang Huancheng

Inventor after: Di Gang

Inventor after: Xu Zirong

Inventor after: Xuan Xiuping

Inventor before: Huang Youhua

Inventor before: Xu Zirong

Inventor before: Xuan Xiuping

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HUANG YOUHUA XU ZIRONG XUAN XIUPING TO: HUANG YOUHUA BAI LIHONG LI KAIBIN YANG FEI ZHANG HUANCHENG ZHAI GANG XU ZIRONG XUAN XIUPING

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Effective date of registration: 20171227

Address after: 400147 Chongqing city Yubei District Longxi street new irrigation Road No. 18 building 11 Ambassador city 24-11

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Address before: 311800 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Zhuji city Jiyang Street Village Road Building 34 room 2-104

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Effective date of registration: 20190104

Address after: 528415 Jixi Shunmin Road, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province (Tianqi Industrial Zone)

Patentee after: Zhongshan City Connaught source of mechanical equipment Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 400147 Guobin Town, 18 Xinji Avenue, Longxi Street, Yubei District, Chongqing City, 11 blocks, 24-11

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Address after: 215500 No. 55 Shenzhen Road, Yushan High-tech Development Zone, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Changshu Zhizhuang Laser Equipment Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528415 Jixi Shunmin Road, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province (Tianqi Industrial Zone)

Patentee before: ZHONGSHAN NUOYUAN LOCK EQUIPMENT Ltd.

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