CN102852814B - Hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of being idled and connected in series - Google Patents
Hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of being idled and connected in series Download PDFInfo
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- CN102852814B CN102852814B CN201110176159.5A CN201110176159A CN102852814B CN 102852814 B CN102852814 B CN 102852814B CN 201110176159 A CN201110176159 A CN 201110176159A CN 102852814 B CN102852814 B CN 102852814B
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- rotating ring
- transmission body
- pump
- driving pin
- mechanical seal
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Abstract
The invention provides a hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of being idled and connected in series. The sand pump is characterized in that the cylindrical surfaces of first rotating ring drive bodies where a plurality of spring installation holes of a mechanical seal are located are provided with ring-shaped grooves which are used for thin wires or thin steel wires to surround the groove bottoms and then be tied and fall in the open space between the steel wires of springs to block the springs so that the springs do not drop out; and the ring-shaped grooves are arranged at the bottoms of the spring installation holes and are communicated with the spring installation holes. The sand pump has the following advantages that the improved mechanical seal is easy to manufacture, is convenient to install and dismantle, has an ideal effect and can pump water and drain sand in deeper water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cemented carbide idle running can to connect amphibious husky pump, it is land and amphibious type water pump dual-purpose under water, is applicable to carry in liquid containing the vertical pump of the sand-discharging submerged pump of solid abrasive particles or land.
Background technique
Prior art, " vertical pump for mine " has three patent of invention: ZL200410078876.4, ZL200410078879.8, ZL200410078880.0.
The pressure at both sides frequent variations of single mechanical end face seal or by the tripartite pressure frequent variations of double mechanical seal, can cause cause thermal damage even cracked, directly affect sealing effect and the life-span of vertical pump for mine.Such as: water level 100 meters drops to several meters, the pressure of the vertical pump for mine in shaft bottom drops to almost nil from 1MP.And for example: when the motor temperature of heating is raised to 180 DEG C by normal temperature, body internal pressure is raised to 1MPa saturated vapor from zero.This two pressure are replaced to the phenomenon of frequent variations, also do not retrieve desirable solution at present, therefore, application area and the working life of submersible pump and vertical pump for mine are restricted always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: for mining provides a kind of amphibian amphibious type vertical pump for mine upgrading products---cemented carbide idle running can be connected amphibious husky pump, its mechanical seal can when the cavity pressure of mechanical seal isolation alternately changes frequently, harmful effect can not be produced to seal face, still can work safely and reliably, and the new mechanical seal improved is easy to manufacture, installing/dismounting is easier, can overcome current shortcoming and defect.
The cemented carbide idle running of the present invention technological scheme that amphibious husky pump adopts of can connecting is: the cylndrical surface of the first rotating ring transmission body at multiple spring mounting hole places of mechanical seal have for fine rule or finer wire bottom land around after knotting and the space can fallen between the steel wire of spring and steel wire makes its unlikely circular groove dropped out to spring of blocking again.Circular groove leaves the bottom at spring mounting hole and connects with all spring mounting holes.
Mechanical seal smooth driving pin be arranged on be arranged on the first rotating ring transmission body within the transmission pin-and-hole that can free in and out of pump shaft simultaneously the first rotating ring transmission body first transmission gap that can free in and out within time have and cover on can block and the gear cylinder that the driving pin installed within pump shaft transmission pin-and-hole and the first transmission gap is thrown out of after preventing from rotating outside the first rotating ring transmission body circumference.Gear cylinder can be the hood-like cylinder of thin-walled that the transmission body of double mechanical seal second rotating ring is extended.Gear cylinder can also be the hood-like cylinder of thin-walled that the sleeve end of following pump shaft rotation of single mechanical end face seal is extended.This one end of the hood-like cylinder of axle sleeve band thin-walled also has the pressure-bearing end face of holddown spring.The hood-like cylinder of thin-walled also has only circumferentially to be cut off, then the driver blade extend in the second transmission gap of the first rotating ring that curves inwardly.
The internal diameter of the stationary ring of high-abrasive material manufacture is identical or close with the external diameter of the stationary ring fitting seat installed in the mounting hole of frame, is provided with dismountable filling of filling this space and overlaps in the space between the bore area identical with rotating ring internal diameter at stationary ring to pump shaft surface.The transmission pin-and-hole that driving pin has the driving pin that the axial plane of pump shaft is opened to free in and out, fill the space of the accommodation self of the first transmission gap that driving pin that driving pin through hole and the first rotating ring transmission body that the driving pin that puts out can free in and out are opened can free in and out.Filling cover has the O shape on this mating face closed to enclose and O shape ring recess with the mating face of pump shaft.
Can the connect advantage of amphibious husky pump of cemented carbide idle running of the present invention is: achieve mechanical seal different cavity alternately frequent produce high pressure time, excessive pressure can not be produced at seal face, can work safely by held stationary.Meanwhile, the mechanical seal after improvement easy to manufacture, easy installation and removal, satisfactory for result, can to draw water in darker water sand discharge, the steam high pressure that sealed electric-motor inner chamber brings due to high temperature when sand discharge is transshipped can be resisted, the rigors of pressure frequent variations to mechanical seal can also be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump first embodiment first generalized section.
Fig. 2 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump first embodiment second generalized section.
Fig. 3 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump second embodiment first generalized section.
Fig. 4 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump second embodiment second generalized section.
Fig. 5 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump the 3rd embodiment's generalized section.
Fig. 6 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump the 4th embodiment's generalized section.
Fig. 7 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump the 5th embodiment's generalized section.
Fig. 8 is that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump the 6th embodiment's generalized section.
Fig. 9 to Figure 15 is the major part figure in above six embodiments.Wherein:
Fig. 9 is the second rotating ring generalized section in first embodiment of Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is the second rotating ring elevational schematic view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the first rotating ring generalized section in the 4th embodiment of first embodiment of Fig. 1, Fig. 6.The A-A generalized section of Figure 11 or Figure 13.
Figure 12 is the first rotating ring generalized section of first embodiment of Fig. 2, the 4th embodiment of Fig. 6.The B-B first rotating ring generalized section of Figure 12 or Figure 13.
Figure 13 be in the 4th embodiment of first embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 6 the first rotating ring floor map, the C-C first rotating ring generalized section of Figure 13 or Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the first transmission gap schematic diagram of A to driving pin of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the second transmission gap schematic diagram of B to driver blade of Figure 13.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, cemented carbide idle running of the present invention amphibious husky pump of can connecting is further described.
The stationary ring of the high-abrasive material manufacture of six embodiments in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is cemented carbide stationary rings 33, and cemented carbide stationary ring 33 is set in stationary ring transmission body 3, stationary ring transmission body 4.The rotating ring of the high-abrasive material manufacture of six embodiments is cemented carbide rotating rings 34, and cemented carbide rotating ring 34 is set in rotating ring transmission body 5, rotating ring transmission main body 6.Each carbide ring has an end face worked 30.The stationary ring 33 of a pair cemented carbide and the rotating ring 34 of cemented carbide closely force together by respective end face 30 becomes a seal face 30, has jointly carried out seal operation.Wherein Fig. 1 is double mechanical seals to 4.Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is single mechanical end face seal.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, the cylndrical surface of the first rotating ring transmission body 5 at mounting hole 22 place of multiple springs 17 in parts drawing Figure 12, Figure 13 of mechanical seal have can be used for fine rule also can be used for finer wire 18 bottom land around after again knotting and can fall space between the steel wire of spring 17 and steel wire to spring 17 of blocking make its unlikely drop out as the circular groove 20 in parts drawing Figure 11, Figure 12.This circular groove 20 is opened in the bottom of spring mounting hole 22 and is connected with all spring mounting holes 22.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected first embodiment's schematic diagram of amphibious husky pump.
In Fig. 1, mechanical seal smooth driving pin 7 be arranged on be arranged on the first rotating ring transmission body 5 within the transmission pin-and-hole 12 that can free in and out of pump shaft 8 simultaneously the first rotating ring transmission body 5 first transmission gap 9 that can free in and out within time have and cover on can block and the gear cylinder 10 that the driving pin 7 installed within pump shaft 8 transmission pin-and-hole 12 and the first transmission gap 9 is thrown out of after preventing from rotating outside the first rotating ring transmission body 5 circumference.Gear cylinder 10 is hood-like cylinders of thin-walled that double mechanical seal second rotating ring transmission body 6 is extended.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are that cemented carbide idle running of the present invention can be connected amphibious husky pump second embodiment schematic diagram.
In Fig. 3, mechanical seal smooth driving pin 7 be arranged on be arranged on the first rotating ring transmission body 5 within the transmission pin-and-hole 12 that can free in and out of pump shaft 8 simultaneously the first rotating ring transmission body 5 first transmission gap 9 that can free in and out within time have and cover on can block and the gear cylinder 10 that the driving pin 7 installed within pump shaft 8 transmission pin-and-hole 12 and the first transmission gap 9 is thrown out of after preventing from rotating outside the first rotating ring transmission body 5 circumference.Gear cylinder 10 is hood-like cylinders of thin-walled that double mechanical seal second rotating ring transmission body 6 is extended.
In Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 the three to the six amounts to four embodiments, each mechanical seal smooth driving pin 7 be arranged on be arranged on the first rotating ring transmission body 5 within the transmission pin-and-hole 12 that can free in and out of pump shaft 8 simultaneously the first rotating ring transmission body 5 first transmission gap 9 that can free in and out within time have and cover on can block and the gear cylinder 10 that the driving pin 7 installed within pump shaft 8 transmission pin-and-hole 12 and the first transmission gap 9 is thrown out of after preventing from rotating outside the first rotating ring transmission body 5 circumference.Gear cylinder 10 is all the hood-like cylinder of thin-walled that axle sleeve 61 end of following pump shaft rotation of single mechanical end face seal is extended.There is the pressure-bearing end face 62 of holddown spring axle sleeve 61 this one end with the hood-like cylinder of thin-walled.
Fig. 9 is the second rotating ring generalized section in part first embodiment of Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is the part elevational schematic view of Fig. 9.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and parts drawing Fig. 9, Tu10Zhong; the hood-like cylinder of thin-walled also has only circumferentially to be cut off, then the driver blade 16 extend into as in the second transmission gap 15 of the first rotating ring transmission body 5 in parts drawing Figure 11, Figure 13, Figure 15 and Fig. 1, Fig. 3 that curves inwardly.
Cemented carbide stationary ring 33 and the cemented carbide rotating ring 34 of the high-abrasive material manufacture of any one in two embodiments in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 are all complete, and belong to double seals, its stationary ring 33 is identical with the diameter of bore of rotating ring 34.The internal diameter of the stationary ring 33 of high-abrasive material manufacture is identical or close with the external diameter of the stationary ring fitting seat 24 installed in the mounting hole of frame 14, is provided with dismountable filling cover 35 of filling this space in the space between the bore area identical with cemented carbide rotating ring 34 internal diameter at cemented carbide stationary ring 33 to pump shaft 8 surface.
In Fig. 5, Fig. 6, cemented carbide stationary ring 33 and the cemented carbide rotating ring 34 of the high-abrasive material manufacture of any one in two embodiments are all complete, and belong to mechanical single seal, its stationary ring 33 is identical with the diameter of bore of rotating ring 34.The internal diameter of cemented carbide stationary ring 33 is identical or close with the external diameter of the stationary ring fitting seat 24 installed in the mounting hole of frame 14, is provided with dismountable filling cover 35 of filling this space in the space between the bore area identical with cemented carbide rotating ring 34 internal diameter at cemented carbide stationary ring 33 to pump shaft 8 surface.
The transmission pin-and-hole 12 that driving pin 7 has the driving pin 7 that the axial plane of pump shaft is opened to free in and out, fill the space of the accommodation self of the first transmission gap 9 that driving pin that driving pin through hole and the first rotating ring transmission body 5 that driving pin 7 that cover 35 is opened can free in and out are opened can free in and out.Wherein:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the axial plane of pump shaft 8 has the transmission pin-and-hole 12 that driving pin 7 frees in and out.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3, filling cover 35 has the driving pin through hole that driving pin 7 can pass freely through.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and parts drawing Figure 11, Figure 13, Tu14Zhong, the first rotating ring transmission body 5 has the first transmission gap 9 that driving pin 7 can pass freely through.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, filling cover 35 and the mating face of pump shaft 8 has 0 shape on this mating face closed enclose 1 to enclose 2 and their O shape ring recess with O shape.
In Fig. 5, Fig. 6, filling cover 35 and the mating face of pump shaft 8 has the O shape on this mating face closed enclose 2 and its O shape ring recess.
About the position of O shape ring recess, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, on the axial plane on pin-and-hole 12 both sides of the driving pin 7 of pump shaft 8, respectively can have " axle an is used " O shape ring recess, this can make the diameter of axle reduce, but easy processing.And in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, then can respectively have " hole a with " O shape ring recess on the filling cover bore area on driving pin through hole both sides of filling cover 35, this can not change the diameter of axle, but in circular hole processing place O shape ring recess, bother than on axle.Respectively there are pluses and minuses.
Claims (3)
1. a cemented carbide idle running can be connected amphibious husky pump, described cemented carbide idle running amphibious husky pump of can connecting comprises the pump housing, pump shaft, impeller and motor, described motor has casing, upper end cap, lower end cap, described casing and upper end cap, lower end cap surrounds closed motor room's cavity jointly, motor axis hole has mechanical seal, the rotating ring that described mechanical seal high-abrasive material manufactures is identical with the internal diameter of stationary ring, rotating ring has rotating ring transmission body, stationary ring has stationary ring transmission body, it is characterized in that: the cylndrical surface of the first rotating ring transmission body at multiple spring mounting hole places of mechanical seal have for fine rule or finer wire bottom land around after knotting and the space can fallen between the steel wire of spring and steel wire makes its unlikely circular groove dropped out to spring of blocking again, described circular groove is opened the bottom at spring mounting hole and is connected with all spring mounting holes.
2. cemented carbide idle running as claimed in claim 1 can be connected amphibious husky pump, it is characterized in that: the first smooth driving pin that can free in and out of mechanical seal is arranged in the transmission pin-and-hole of pump shaft, also be arranged in the first transmission gap of the first rotating ring transmission body simultaneously, at this moment have and cover on can block and prevent the hood-like cylinder of thin-walled that rear first driving pin of rotation is thrown out of outside the first rotating ring transmission body circumference, the hood-like cylinder of described thin-walled has in the position avoiding driving pin only circumferentially to be cut off, the driver blade curved inwardly again in the second gap extending into the first rotating ring transmission body, first pressure-bearing end face of the also handlebar spring compression of the entity one end with the hood-like cylinder of thin-walled, the entity of the described hood-like cylinder of band thin-walled is double mechanical seal second rotating ring transmission body, or the entity of the described hood-like cylinder of band thin-walled is the axle sleeve of following pump shaft rotation of single mechanical end face seal, the endoporus of the first described rotating ring transmission body has rotating ring O shape ring recess, second pressure-bearing end face of the first rotating ring transmission body also handlebar spring compression.
3. cemented carbide idle running as claimed in claim 1 or 2 can be connected amphibious husky pump, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of the stationary ring of mechanical seal is identical or close with the external diameter of the stationary ring fitting seat installed in the mechanical seal mounting hole of frame, the dismountable filling of filling this space is installed in the space between the bore area identical with rotating ring internal diameter at stationary ring to pump shaft surface overlap, the mating face of filling cover internal diameter and pump shaft has an O shape on this mating face closed to enclose and an O shape ring recess, the mating face of filling cover external diameter and the first rotating ring transmission body has the 2nd O shape on this mating face closed to enclose and the 2nd O shape ring recess, the transmission pin-and-hole that driving pin has the driving pin that the axial plane of pump shaft is opened to free in and out, fill the space of the accommodation self of the first transmission gap that driving pin that driving pin through hole and the first rotating ring transmission body that the driving pin that puts out can free in and out are opened can free in and out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201110176159.5A CN102852814B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of being idled and connected in series |
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CN201110176159.5A CN102852814B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of being idled and connected in series |
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CN102852814A CN102852814A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
CN102852814B true CN102852814B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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CN201110176159.5A Active CN102852814B (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of being idled and connected in series |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4456424A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1984-06-26 | Toyo Denki Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Underwater sand pump |
CN87207494U (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1988-03-09 | 上海水泵厂 | Static-pressure balancer for a centrifugal pump |
CN1752454A (en) * | 2004-09-25 | 2006-03-29 | 王庆武 | Vertical pump for mine |
CN201486931U (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-05-26 | 四川大禹机械密封件制造有限公司 | External mechanical sealing device |
CN201560979U (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-08-25 | 骆建国 | Submersible electric pump mechanical seal part |
CN202108743U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 王喜冬 | Hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of spinning and being connected in series |
-
2011
- 2011-06-27 CN CN201110176159.5A patent/CN102852814B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4456424A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1984-06-26 | Toyo Denki Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Underwater sand pump |
CN87207494U (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1988-03-09 | 上海水泵厂 | Static-pressure balancer for a centrifugal pump |
CN1752454A (en) * | 2004-09-25 | 2006-03-29 | 王庆武 | Vertical pump for mine |
CN201486931U (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-05-26 | 四川大禹机械密封件制造有限公司 | External mechanical sealing device |
CN201560979U (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-08-25 | 骆建国 | Submersible electric pump mechanical seal part |
CN202108743U (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 王喜冬 | Hard alloy amphibious sand pump capable of spinning and being connected in series |
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