CN102852633A

CN102852633A - Unequal loading capacity piston-type thermal power system

Info

Publication number: CN102852633A
Application number: CN2012102960764A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳北彪
Original assignee: Molecule Power Beijing Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Molecule Power Beijing Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-08-18
Filing date: 2012-08-17
Publication date: 2013-01-02

Abstract

The invention discloses an unequal loading capacity piston-type thermal power system which comprises a piston air compressor, a piston acting mechanism and a piston engine. The piston air compressor is provided with an air-compressor air inlet and an air-compressor air supply port; the piston acting mechanism is provided with an acting mechanism air inlet and an acting mechanism exhaust port; the piston engine is provided with an engine air inlet and an engine exhaust port; the air-compressor air supply port is communicated with the engine air inlet; the engine exhaust port is communicated with the acting mechanism air inlet; part or all of the air-compressor air inlet, the air-compressor air supply port, the acting mechanism air inlet, the acting mechanism exhaust port, the engine air inlet and the engine exhaust port are provided with air distribution valves; the loading capacity of the piston engine is greater than that of the piston air compressor; and the loading capacity of the piston engine is greater than that of the piston acting mechanism. According to the unequal loading capacity piston-type thermal power system disclosed by the invention, the efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system

Technical field

The present invention relates to heat energy and power field, especially a kind of piston type thermal power system.

Background technique

The conventional piston motor, each cylinder and movement parts thereof (piston, connecting rod, bent axle etc.) must design its structural-load-carrying capacity with maximum pressure in the cylinder in the working procedure, and this just must cause the problems such as structure and weight are huge, manufacture cost is high.For the efficient that increases substantially motor just must increase substantially the working pressure (being detonation pressure) of internal-combustion engine, yet the bearing capacity of traditional combustion engine generally only has 10MPa to about the 20MPa.Therefore, need the piston type thermal power system that a kind of bearing capacity of invention is large, structure is light and handy.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise piston blower, piston acting mechanism and piston engine, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth and gas compressor air supply opening at the cylinder of described piston blower, establish acting mechanism's suction port and acting mechanism relief opening at the cylinder of described piston acting mechanism, described piston engine is provided with engine intake and engine exhaust port, described gas compressor air supply opening is communicated with described engine intake, described engine exhaust port is communicated with described acting mechanism suction port, described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air supply opening, described acting mechanism suction port, described acting mechanism relief opening, partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve in described engine intake and the described engine exhaust port, described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower, and described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston acting mechanism.

Described piston blower is made as the opposed pistons gas compressor, and/or described piston engine is made as opposed piston type engine, and/or described piston acting mechanism is made as opposed pistons acting mechanism.

Bent axle and the described piston-engined bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower, described piston acting mechanism are made as same bent axle.

At least two not coaxial settings in the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower, described piston acting mechanism and the described piston-engined bent axle.

Between the bent axle of described piston blower and the described piston-engined bent axle, between the bent axle of described piston-engined bent axle and described piston acting mechanism, at least one place connects through speed changer between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower and described piston acting mechanism.Air outlet flue in described piston acting mechanism is established power turbine mechanism.

Described compressor air inlet machine mouth and described gas compressor air supply opening common or one of them be arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower.

Described piston blower is made as large footpath piston blower, described piston acting mechanism is made as large footpath piston acting mechanism, described piston engine is made as the path piston engine, the piston-engined piston diameter of described path is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston blower, and the piston-engined piston diameter of described path is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism;

Or described piston blower is made as the multi-level piston gas compressor, described piston acting mechanism is made as large footpath piston acting mechanism, described piston engine is made as path piston burst emission engine, the piston diameter of described path piston burst emission engine is less than the piston diameter of the large footpath piston blower in the described multi-level piston gas compressor, and the piston diameter of described path piston burst emission engine is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism;

Or described piston blower is made as large footpath piston blower, described piston acting mechanism is made as large footpath piston acting mechanism, described piston engine is made as the short journey inflating engine of pressing of path, the short bearing capacity of journey inflating engine of pressing of described path is greater than 15MPa, the short piston diameter of journey inflating engine of pressing of described path is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston blower, and the short piston diameter of journey inflating engine of pressing of described path is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism.

At least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle that is connected with described piston blower, the described bent axle that is connected with described piston engine and the crankshaft section of the described bent axle that is connected with described piston acting mechanism.

At least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the connecting rod of the bearing capacity of the connecting rod of described piston blower, the bearing capacity of described piston-engined connecting rod and described piston acting mechanism.

At least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the piston of the bearing capacity of the piston of described piston blower, the bearing capacity of described piston-engined piston and described piston acting mechanism.

At least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the cylinder of the bearing capacity of the cylinder of described piston blower, the bearing capacity of described piston-engined cylinder and described piston acting mechanism.

At least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of described piston blower, the bearing capacity of described piston-engined cylinder head and described piston acting mechanism.

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise piston blower and piston engine, establish the compressor air inlet machine mouth at the cylinder of described piston blower, gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and gas compressor relief opening, establish motor at described piston-engined cylinder and advance the shared gas port of row, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and described motor advance row and share the gas port connection, described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet, described gas compressor relief opening and described motor advance row and share and partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve in the gas port, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, all or part of in described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and the described gas compressor relief opening makes described piston blower according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-the recharge gas compressor single track U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, all or part of in described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and the described gas compressor relief opening makes described piston blower according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge the gas compressor single track U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke, and described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower.

Described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and described gas compressor relief opening be all or part of to be arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower.

Described motor advances the shared gas port of row and is arranged on the described piston-engined cylinder sidewall.

Described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and described motor advance to arrange on the communicating passage that shares gas port establishes gas holder.

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise piston blower and piston engine, establish the compressor air inlet machine mouth at the cylinder of described piston blower, the gas compressor air supply opening, gas compressor inflation inlet and gas compressor relief opening, establish engine intake and engine exhaust port at described piston-engined cylinder, described gas compressor air supply opening and described engine intake are communicated with, described engine exhaust port and described gas compressor inflation inlet are communicated with, described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air supply opening, described gas compressor inflation inlet, described gas compressor relief opening, partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve in described engine intake and the described engine exhaust port, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, described gas compressor air supply opening, all or part of in described gas compressor inflation inlet and the described gas compressor relief opening makes described piston blower according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-the recharge gas compressor two pass U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, described gas compressor air supply opening, all or part of in described gas compressor inflation inlet and the described gas compressor relief opening makes described piston blower according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge the gas compressor two pass U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke, and described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower.

All or part of in described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air supply opening, described gas compressor inflation inlet and the described gas compressor relief opening is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower.

Communicating passage at described gas compressor air supply opening and described engine intake is established gas holder, and/or establishes gas holder in the communicating passage of described engine exhaust port and described gas compressor inflation inlet.

Described engine intake and described engine exhaust port common or one of them be arranged on the described piston-engined cylinder sidewall.

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise piston blower and piston engine, establish the compressor air inlet machine mouth at the cylinder of described piston blower, gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and gas compressor relief opening, establish engine intake and engine exhaust port at described piston-engined cylinder, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and described engine intake are communicated with, described engine exhaust port and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet are communicated with, on the communicating passage of described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet and described engine intake and/or in the communicating passage of described engine exhaust port and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet, establish channel valve, described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet, described gas compressor relief opening, partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve in described engine intake and the described engine exhaust port, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening and the described channel valve makes described piston blower according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-the recharge gas compressor list double-H groove weld stream four-stroke timing control mechanism of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening and the described channel valve makes described piston blower according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge the gas compressor list double-H groove weld stream two-stroke timing control mechanism of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke, and described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower.

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise piston blower and piston engine, establish the compressor air inlet machine mouth at the cylinder of described piston blower, the gas compressor air supply opening, gas compressor inflation inlet and gas compressor relief opening, establish motor at described piston-engined cylinder and advance the shared gas port of row, described gas compressor air supply opening and described motor advance row and share the gas port connection, described motor advances row and shares gas port and the connection of described gas compressor inflation inlet, advance on the communicating passage that row shares gas port and/or advance the communicating passage that row shares gas port and described gas compressor inflation inlet at described motor and establish channel valve at described gas compressor air supply opening and described motor, described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air supply opening, described gas compressor inflation inlet, described gas compressor relief opening and described motor advance row and share and partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve in the gas port, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, described gas compressor air supply opening, described gas compressor inflation inlet, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening and the described channel valve makes described piston blower according to the two single U stream four-stroke timing control of the gas compressor of the four stroke cycle work pattern of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-recharge gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke mechanism, or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth of control, described gas compressor air supply opening, described gas compressor inflation inlet, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening and the described channel valve makes described piston blower according to the two single U stream two-stroke timing control of the gas compressor of the two stroke cycle work pattern of the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge gas expansion for doing work stroke mechanism, and described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower.

Establish power turbine mechanism at the air outlet flue of described piston blower.

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise piston blower and piston engine, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth and gas compressor air supply opening at the cylinder of described piston blower, establish engine intake and engine exhaust port at described piston-engined cylinder, described gas compressor air supply opening is communicated with described engine intake, all is provided with air-distributing valve in described compressor air inlet machine mouth, described gas compressor air supply opening, described engine intake and the described engine exhaust port; Establish multistage power turbine mechanism at described piston-engined air outlet flue, or described piston-engined air outlet flue is through Jet injector and power turbine mechanism connection, described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower.

Described piston blower is made as the opposed pistons gas compressor, and/or described piston engine is made as opposed piston type engine.

The bent axle of described piston blower and described piston-engined bent axle are made as same bent axle.

The bent axle of described piston blower and the not coaxial setting of described piston-engined bent axle connect through speed changer between the bent axle of described piston blower and the described piston-engined bent axle.The bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle that is connected with described piston blower does not wait with the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle that is connected with described piston engine.

The bearing capacity of the connecting rod of described piston blower and the bearing capacity of described piston-engined connecting rod do not wait.

The bearing capacity of the piston of described piston blower and the bearing capacity of described piston-engined piston do not wait.

The bearing capacity of the cylinder of described piston blower and the bearing capacity of described piston-engined cylinder do not wait.

The bearing capacity of the cylinder head of described piston blower and the bearing capacity of described piston-engined cylinder head do not wait.

Described piston-engined control mechanism is made as and makes described piston engine by the two stroke engine control mechanism of scavenging air inlet compression stroke-burning expansion expansion stroke two stroke operation work pattern, or described piston-engined control mechanism is made as and makes described piston engine by the four stroke engine control mechanism of suction stroke-compression stroke-burning expansion expansion stroke-exhaust stroke four-stroke mode of operation work.

Described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than 15MPa.

Described piston blower is made as the multi-level piston gas compressor.

Cylinder at described piston blower is established cooler.

Communicating passage between each piston blower in described multi-level piston gas compressor arranges cooler.

Establish the impeller gas compressor at the intake duct of described piston blower.

Communicating passage between described impeller gas compressor and described piston blower is established cooler.

Described piston-engined expansion ratio is less than 12.

Establish by-pass port on described piston blower and the described piston-engined gas communicating passage, described by-pass port is communicated with described piston-engined crankcase.

The bearing capacity of described piston-engined crankcase is greater than 1MPa.

Described piston blower is made as large footpath piston blower, and described piston engine is made as the path piston engine, and the piston-engined piston diameter of described path is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston blower.

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise large footpath piston engine and path piston engine, piston-engined cylinder is established large footpath engine intake in described large footpath, large footpath engine exhaust port and large footpath motor air supply opening, establish path engine intake and path engine exhaust port at the piston-engined cylinder of described path, described large footpath motor air supply opening is communicated with described path engine intake, described large footpath engine intake, described large footpath engine exhaust port, described large footpath motor air supply opening, partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve in described path engine intake and the described path engine exhaust port, the piston-engined bearing capacity of described path is greater than the piston-engined bearing capacity in described large footpath, the piston-engined bearing capacity of described path is greater than 15MPa, and the piston-engined piston diameter of described path is less than the piston-engined piston diameter in described large footpath.

A kind of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait, comprise multi-level piston gas compressor and multi-level piston acting mechanism, establish multistage compressor suction port and multistage compressor air supply opening at the cylinder of described multi-level piston gas compressor, establish multistage acting mechanism's suction port and multistage acting mechanism relief opening at the cylinder of described multi-level piston acting mechanism, described multistage compressor air supply opening is communicated with described multistage acting mechanism suction port through continuous combustion chambers, described multistage compressor suction port, described multistage compressor air supply opening, partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve in described multistage acting mechanism's suction port and the described multistage acting mechanism relief opening, the bearing capacity of described continuous combustion chambers is greater than 15MPa.

A kind ofly improve the described method that does not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system efficient and the feature of environmental protection, adjustment is about to the pressure of the gas working medium that begins to do work to more than the 15MPa, adjustment is about to the temperature of the gas working medium that begins to do work below 2700K, makes the temperature and pressure that is about to the gas working medium that begins to do work meet the adiabatic relation of class.

A kind of described operation method that does not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system,

The first step, elementary compression process in this course, utilizes the light and handy described piston blower of structure to compress in described piston blower with the air that sucks or air-fuel mixture or through air or the air-fuel mixture of supercharging;

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, with the air after piston blower described in first step compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 described piston engine in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa, then expansion is done work after making it that combustion chemistry reaction occurs, and the gas after will doing work is again discharged;

The 3rd step, acting mechanism process, in this course, the acting of further expanding of will be by the gas guiding structure that the described piston engine in the second step is discharged light and handy described piston acting mechanism;

Described piston blower is made as the single stage piston gas compressor, or is made as the multi-level piston gas compressor; Described piston acting mechanism is made as single stage piston acting mechanism, or is made as multi-level piston acting mechanism; Described piston engine is one or more being arranged in parallel.

The first step, elementary compression process in this course, utilizes the light and handy piston blower of structure to compress in described piston blower with the air that sucks or air-fuel mixture or through air or the air-fuel mixture of supercharging;

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, with the air after piston blower described in first step compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 described piston engine in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa, then make it occur after combustion chemistry reaction and the acting of expanding; The light and handy described piston blower of gas guiding structure of more described piston engine the being discharged acting of further expanding;

Described piston blower is made as the single stage piston gas compressor, or is made as the multi-level piston gas compressor; Described piston engine is one or more being arranged in parallel.

Among the present invention, in the structure that is provided with described piston acting mechanism, the bent axle of described piston blower, bent axle and the described piston-engined bent axle of described piston acting mechanism can be made as same bent axle, or the bent axle of described piston blower, at least two not coaxial settings in the bent axle of described piston acting mechanism and the described piston-engined bent axle, between the bent axle of described piston blower and the described piston-engined bent axle, between the bent axle of described piston-engined bent axle and described piston acting mechanism, at least one place connects through speed changer (such as gear shift) between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower and described piston acting mechanism; In only being provided with described piston blower and described piston-engined structure, the bent axle of described piston blower and described piston-engined bent axle can be same bent axle, or the bent axle of described piston blower and the not coaxial setting of described piston-engined bent axle, connect through speed changer (such as gear shift) between the bent axle of described piston blower and the described piston-engined bent axle.

Among the present invention, so-called " between the bent axle of described piston blower and the described piston-engined bent axle; between the bent axle of described piston-engined bent axle and described piston acting mechanism, at least one place connects through speed changer between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower and described piston acting mechanism " refers to that the bent axle of described piston blower, the bent axle of described piston acting mechanism and the rotating speed between the described piston-engined bent axle three are not identical.

Among the present invention, so-called channel valve refers to be arranged in the passage or is arranged on the valve body of the control gas flow on the passage, and so-called channel valve can be gate valve, ball valve etc.

Among the present invention, so-called scavenging air inlet compression stroke refers to that the gas with certain pressure through preliminary compression is filled with described piston-engined cylinder and carries out scavenging, the process of when exhaust is over air inlet further being compressed comprises exhaust process in this process.

Among the present invention, so-called burning expansion expansion stroke refers to fuel and the reaction of air generation combustion chemistry and passes through the process of the external outputting power of expansion of gas.

Among the present invention, so-called U stream is to gas flow, i.e. gas feed and the pictute that recharges.

Among the present invention, so-called single track U stream refers to that described piston blower and described piston engine are communicated with through single channel, and described single channel both had been used for the gas feed, also is used for gas and recharges;

Among the present invention, so-called two pass U stream refers to that described piston blower and described piston engine are communicated with through two passes, and wherein a passage is used for the gas feed, and another passage is used for gas and recharges;

Among the present invention, so-called single double-H groove weld stream refers to that the single channel of described piston blower is communicated with described piston-engined two passes, described single channel both had been used for the gas feed, also being used for gas recharges, a passage is used for the gas feed in the described two passes, and another passage is used for gas and recharges;

Among the present invention, so-called two single U stream refers to that the two passes of described piston blower is communicated with described piston-engined single channel, a passage is used for the gas feed in the described two passes, another passage is used for gas and recharges, described single channel both had been used for the gas feed, also was used for gas and recharged.

Among the present invention, that so-called structure lightly refers to is simple in structure, bearing capacity relatively a little less than, refer to the relatively weak piston blower of simple in structure, bearing capacity such as the light and handy piston blower of structure;

Among the present invention, so-called " with the air after piston blower described in first step compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 described piston engine in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa " refer to that air or air-fuel mixture after described piston blower compression need not just significantly to compress to be compressed to more than the 15MPa in described piston engine, can significantly save described piston-engined compression work like this, improve described piston-engined efficient.

Among the present invention, so-called Jet injector refers to by the non-motive fluid of motive fluid injection, the device that two fluid interactions are discharged from an outlet, and so-called Jet injector can be gas jet pump (being jet pump), also can be liquid-jet pump; So-called Jet injector can be traditional Jet injector, also can be non-traditional Jet injector.

Among the present invention, so-called traditional Jet injector refers to be made of the pipe that two suits arrange, provide the high voltage power fluid to inner tube, inner tube high voltage power fluid sprays within the outer tube, makes other fluids between the inner and outer pipes (fluid that enters from outer tube) produce the device that moves along the injection direction of inner tube high voltage power fluid under the acting in conjunction of inner tube high voltage power Fluid injection and outer tube; The outer tube of so-called Jet injector can have the reducing and expansion district, and outer tube can be made as Venturi tube, and the inner tube nozzle can be made as Laval nozzle, and so-called reducing and expansion district refers to the zone that section area changes in the outer tube; Described Jet injector has three interfaces at least or claims passage, i.e. Jet injector motive fluid jetburner, Jet injector low-pressure fluid entrance and Jet injector fluid output.

Among the present invention, so-called non-traditional Jet injector refers to be made of two or more mutual sheathing settings or the pipe that mutually is set up in parallel, wherein at least one pipe is communicated with the kinetic current body source, and dynamafluidal the flowing in the kinetic current body source can cause that the fluid in other pipes produces the device of directional flow; The pipe of so-called Jet injector can have the reducing and expansion district, can be made as Venturi tube, and the nozzle of pipe can be made as Laval nozzle, and so-called reducing and expansion district is the zone that section area changes in the vial; Described Jet injector has three interfaces at least or claims passage, i.e. Jet injector motive fluid jetburner, Jet injector low-pressure fluid entrance and Jet injector fluid output; Described Jet injector can comprise a plurality of Jet injector motive fluid jetburners, in the structure that comprises a plurality of Jet injector motive fluid jetburners, described Jet injector motive fluid jetburner can be arranged in the pipeline center district of described Jet injector low-pressure fluid entrance, also can be arranged near the tube wall of described Jet injector low-pressure fluid entrance, described Jet injector motive fluid jetburner also can be the annular spray mouth around described Jet injector low-pressure fluid inlet pipe wall.

Among the present invention, described Jet injector comprises the Multi-stage jet pump, multiple jets pump and Pulsed Jet Pump etc.

Among the present invention, so-called " described piston-engined air outlet flue is through Jet injector and power turbine mechanism connection " refers to that described piston-engined air outlet flue is communicated with the motive fluid jetburner of described Jet injector, the fluid output of described Jet injector is communicated with the working medium entrance of power turbine mechanism, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described Jet injector is communicated with atmosphere or is communicated with other low-pressure gas source (the as described gas of impeller power machine structure discharge).

Through labor, piston type thermal power system (being internal-combustion piston engine) at work, cylinder be in larger pressure state (air pressure in the cylinder by the highest detonation pressure be down to the highest detonation pressure value 1/3rd) time very short, and within the overwhelming majority time, the suffered active force of cylinder and movement parts thereof (piston, connecting rod, bent axle etc.) all is far smaller than the bearing capacity of cylinder and movement parts thereof.In other words, in the working procedure of internal-combustion piston engine, within the overwhelming majority time, cylinder and movement parts thereof are to be in bearing capacity superfluous state far away, no matter this superfluous state all is a kind of serious waste from any aspects such as manufacture cost, volume, weight and efficient.Moreover, the structure of conventional piston formula motor also makes motor be absorbed in the state that the motor detonation pressure can't increase substantially, its reason is: want to guarantee certain power, and guarantee that certain detonation pressure just must design piston, connecting rod or bent axle etc. huge, yet because these part dimensions are huge, just must cause the decline of cylinder sleeve, cylinder cap bearing capacity, detonation pressure can't be improved.Loading characteristic in the conventional piston formula internal combustion engine acting process is: stressed large and the time short, this is the major reason that causes this class engine structure heaviness.In order to address this problem, the bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait disclosed in this invention is divided into following process with the working procedure of internal-combustion engine: one, elementary compression process, this process is the air (containing air-fuel mixture) that will suck or compresses in described piston blower through the air (containing air-fuel mixture) of described impeller gas compressor supercharging, because the pressure of this compression process is less, so its mechanism not only can do comparatively lightly, but also it is worked under higher speed; Two, the internal-combustion engine process, this process is with the further compression of air (containing air-fuel mixture) after described piston blower compression, and expansion is done work after making it that combustion chemistry reaction occur, although pressure is larger in this process, but because air inlet has been compressed to a certain degree, so discharge capacity less of cylinder, the diameter of cylinder is less also, so cylinder and movement parts thereof can be born higher detonation pressure, in this process, expansion ratio is less also, the interior gas of cylinder that expands after doing work still has higher pressure, in this course, because it is smaller to expand, be under the larger pressure state the action time of piston so increased gas working medium, the actuator of this process is that described piston-engined structure need to be born larger active force; Three, acting mechanism process, this process is to be imported by the gas that the described piston engine in the process two is discharged the acting of further expanding of described piston acting mechanism, in this course, because entering the pressure of the gas working medium of described piston acting mechanism significantly descends, the structure of mechanism can relatively lightly be changed so described piston does work, and because structure is lightly changed, the described piston mechanism of doing work can run up.In above-mentioned three processes, the described piston blower in first process can be the single stage piston gas compressor, also can be the multi-level piston gas compressor; The described piston acting mechanism of the 3rd process can be single stage piston acting mechanism, also can be multi-level piston acting mechanism; And the described piston engine in second process can be arranged in parallel by two or more.

Among the present invention, the disclosed purpose that does not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system to change cylinder bore is in order to utilize the large advantage of bearing capacity of the less piston-cylinder mechanism of diameter, the detonation pressure (or the combustion chemistry pressure in when reaction occurs in the firing chamber fuel) of motor is greatly improved, the final purpose of raising the efficiency of realizing.

Among the present invention, establish exhaust valve at described piston blower, described piston blower is subjected to the timing control mechanism controls to emit the two stroke cycle work pattern of stroke according to the suction stroke-air feed clearance gas of calming the anger, or described piston blower is subjected to the timing control mechanism controls according to the calm the anger two stroke cycle work pattern of air feed stroke-clearance air work stroke of air inlet scavenging, or described piston blower is subjected to the timing control mechanism controls according to the four stroke cycle work pattern of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-clearance air work stroke-exhaust stroke, or described piston blower is subjected to the timing control mechanism controls according to the six-stroke circulation mode work of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-clearance air work stroke-exhaust stroke-suction stroke-exhaust stroke.

Among the present invention, establish exhaust valve and fuel inlet at described piston blower, described piston blower is subjected to the timing control mechanism controls according to the calm the anger two stroke cycle work pattern of air feed stroke-clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke of air inlet scavenging, or described piston blower is subjected to the timing control mechanism controls according to the four stroke cycle work pattern of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke-exhaust stroke, or described piston blower is subjected to the timing control mechanism controls according to the six-stroke circulation mode work of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-suction stroke-exhaust stroke.

Among the present invention, described piston-engined bearing capacity is greater than 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Among the present invention, the piston-engined bearing capacity of described path is greater than 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Among the present invention, the short bearing capacity of journey inflating engine of pressing of described path is greater than 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Among the present invention, described piston-engined expansion ratio is less than 11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3 or less than 2.

Among the present invention, establish cooler at the cylinder of described piston blower; Be made as in the structure of multi-level piston gas compressor at described piston blower, the communicating passage between each piston blower in described multi-level piston gas compressor arranges cooler.

Among the present invention, between described piston blower and described continuous combustion chambers, establish the dilatant entrance; Be made as in the structure of multi-level piston gas compressor at described piston blower, between described multi-level piston gas compressor and described continuous combustion chambers, establish the dilatant entrance.

Among the present invention, the bearing capacity of described piston-engined related fittings is greater than described piston blower.

Among the present invention, so-called large footpath refers to the mechanism that diameter is relatively large, such as large footpath piston blower, large footpath piston acting mechanism etc.; So-called path refers to the mechanism of diameter less, such as path piston blower, path piston burst emission engine etc.

Among the present invention, so-called cooler refers to the device that all can be lowered the temperature to gas, can be radiator, also can be that to lower the temperature be the heat exchanger of purpose, can also be hybrid cooler; So-called hybrid cooler refers to that the dilatant that temperature is lower mixes the device that makes the high temperature and high pressure gas cooling with high temperature and high pressure gas.

The so-called burst emission engine of the present invention refers to be made of firing chamber and the acting mechanism (mechanism of namely doing work) of expanding, only carry out combustion explosion acting process (containing the combustion explosion expansion stroke) and exhaust process, the thermal power system (being about to the successful system of heat conversion) that does not comprise breathing process and compression process, this thermal power system Central Plains working medium (i.e. the front working medium of burning) are that the mode that is filled with rather than the mode of suction enter the firing chamber; The firing chamber can directly be communicated with the acting mechanism (mechanism of namely doing work) of expanding, also the firing chamber can be arranged in the acting mechanism of expanding (such as the structure in the cylinder that the firing chamber is arranged on cylinder piston mechanism), can also be with the firing chamber through control valve and the acting mechanism connection that expands; With the firing chamber in the structure of control valve and the acting mechanism connection that expands, for abundant efficient burning, can make the firing chamber be in the continuous burning state, also can make the firing chamber be in the intermittent combustion state; Firing chamber can the corresponding acting mechanism of expanding, also can the be corresponding two or more expansions acting in firing chamber mechanism; Acting mechanism can be piston type expansion acting mechanism (containing rotator type expansion acting mechanism), can also be turbine expansion acting mechanism (being impeller type acting mechanism), so-called expansion acting mechanism refers to utilize the expand mechanism of external outputting power of the working medium of firing chamber; For make this engine work in air inlet, add fuel or in the firing chamber burner oil, based on fuel is different, can adopt and light or the compression ignite form.

Among the present invention, for piston blower, when descent of piston was air-breathing, intake valve was opened, behind the gas suction cylinder (being that piston moves to lower dead center) with the needs compression, and IC Intake Valve Closes, this one-stroke is called suction stroke; Piston stroking upward (namely level off to cylinder head) compresses gas in the jar, when being compressed to a certain degree (pressure in the cylinder greater than air feed outdoors during the pressure of section), to open for valve, the gas in the cylinder is after being discharged from for valve, close for valve, this one-stroke is called the air feed stroke of calming the anger; When piston finishes to calm the anger the air feed stroke, piston begins descending (namely away from cylinder head) utilizes the gas in the gas compressor clearance volume directly to do work, this one-stroke is called clearance air work stroke (if clearance gas is oxygen-containing gas, can make fuel and the reaction of clearance gas generation combustion chemistry and pushing piston acting this moment to burner oil in the clearance volume, this one-stroke is called clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke, and if the piston-engined exhaust with certain pressure of path is filled with the cylinder continuation acting of described large footpath piston blower and the combustion chemistry reaction does not occur, this one-stroke is called the inflation expansion stroke, if the combustion chemistry reaction occurs, then become inflation work by combustion stroke); When piston finished clearance air work stroke or clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke, exhaust valve was opened, on beginning, piston is about to after gas in the jar (i.e. gas after the acting) discharges cylinder, and exhaust valve closing, this one-stroke is called exhaust stroke.In addition, be that (for example the gas after the compression of impeller gas compressor and through the gas (as two-stroke air inlet pattern) of piston back compression) arranged under the prerequisite of the body of calming the anger in air inlet, when piston is in lower dead center, exhaust valve and intake valve are all opened, utilize and to enter having of the cylinder body of calming the anger through intake valve and will formerly be present in gas in the cylinder after the form discharge of exhaust valve with scavenging, exhaust valve closing, intake valve is also closed, the piston continuation is up to be compressed gas in the jar, open for valve subsequently and carry out air feed, until piston when moving to top dead center, closes for valve, this one-stroke is called the air inlet scavenging air feed stroke of calming the anger.

Among the present invention, the so-called gas expansion for doing work stroke that recharges refers to the gas working medium that described piston engine expands after doing work is recharged in the described piston blower process of the acting of further expanding in described piston blower.

Among the present invention, so-called piston acting mechanism refers to the cylinder piston mechanism that all can utilize the external outputting power of gas expansion, such as air motor etc.

Among the present invention, so-called air-distributing valve refers to control the valve of gas flow, and it can be intake valve, exhaust valve, for valve, also can be the air feed Inflation door, advance to arrange shared air valve; So-called intake valve refers to control the valve of air inlet, the so-called valve (exhaust valve that is equivalent to conventional piston formula gas compressor) that refers to control the pressurized gas outflow for valve, so-called exhaust valve refers to control the valve of the gas in the jar discharge of expanding after doing work, so-called Inflation door refers to control the valve of inflation, so-called air feed Inflation door refers to have simultaneously the valve for airway dysfunction and aerification function, namely one dual-purpose; So-calledly advance to arrange the valve that shared air valve refers to have simultaneously air inlet function and degassing function, namely one dual-purpose.

Among the present invention, so-called suction port refers to be communicated with the communicating passage of the inside and outside control air inlet of cylinder; So-called air supply opening refers to control the communicating passage that pressurized gas flows out; So-called relief opening refers to control the communicating passage of the gas in the jar discharge of expanding after doing work; So-called air supply opening refers to control the communicating passage of air feed, such as the exhaust passage of conventional piston formula gas compressor; So-called inflation inlet refers to control the communicating passage of inflation; So-called air feed inflation inlet refers to have simultaneously the communicating passage for airway dysfunction and aerification function; The so-called row of advancing shares the communicating passage that gas port refers to have simultaneously air inlet function and degassing function.

Among the present invention, described piston mechanism (comprising piston blower, piston acting mechanism and piston engine etc.) can be set to the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism; So-called opposed pistons cylinder mechanism refers to the mechanism of two pistons of opposite disposed in a cylinder, need to gas distribution channels be set at cylinder wall in this mechanism.

Among the present invention, so-called timing control mechanism refers to that all can make the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait according to control gear, unit or the system of logical relation disclosed in this invention (comprising two stroke cycle pattern, four stroke cycle pattern, six-stroke circulation mode) work, can be Machinery Control System (such as cam control gear), hydraulic control system, electromagnetic control system and electronic control system, perhaps their various combined control systems.

Among the present invention, the function of so-called control mechanism is identical with the function and structure of timing control described above mechanism.

Among the present invention, so-called piston blower refers to piston compressor; So-called piston acting mechanism refers to piston type acting mechanism; So-called piston engine refers to reciprocating engine.

Among the present invention, so-called " described piston blower is provided with compressor air inlet machine mouth and gas compressor air supply opening " refers to establish compressor air inlet machine mouth and gas compressor air supply opening at the working medium envelope of described piston blower; So-called " described piston acting mechanism is provided with acting mechanism's suction port and acting mechanism relief opening " refers to establish acting mechanism's suction port and acting mechanism relief opening at the working medium envelope of described piston acting mechanism; So-called " described piston engine is provided with engine intake and engine exhaust port " refers to establish engine intake and engine exhaust port at described piston-engined working medium envelope.

Among the present invention, so-called working medium envelope refers to the wall in the space that holds gas working medium that is made of piston and the cavity that matches with described piston, the wall in the space that holds gas working medium that is for example consisted of by piston, cylinder and cylinder head, the wall in the space that holds gas working medium that for example is made of oppositely disposed two pistons and cylinder more also for example is communicated with the wall in the space that holds gas working medium that cavity consists of by a plurality of oppositely disposed pistons, the cylinder that matches with each piston and the cylinder that is communicated with these described cylinders.

Among the present invention, the wall in so-called space refers to hold the object that gas working medium touches in the space of gas working medium, comprises fixing object for example cylinder and cylinder head, also comprises movable object, for example piston.

Among the present invention, so-called piston-engined bearing capacity refers to that the bearing capacity that forms the parts such as described piston-engined piston, cylinder, cylinder cap, valve, connecting rod, bent axle all meets the demands.

Among the present invention, described piston blower can be made as the combination of multi-level piston gas compressor or a plurality of piston blowers, and the diameter of described piston blower can be made as equal, also can not be made as and wait; Diameter at described piston blower is made as in the structure that does not wait, and described piston blower is communicated with successively according to the descending order of diameter, to realize the higher efficient of calming the anger.

Among the present invention, described piston acting mechanism can be made as the combination of multi-level piston acting mechanism, and the diameter of described piston acting mechanism can be made as equal, also can not be made as and wait; Diameter in described piston acting mechanism is made as in the structure that does not wait, and described piston acting mechanism is communicated with successively according to the ascending order of diameter, with the higher mechanical efficiency of realization.

Among the present invention, so-called fuel inlet refers to that all can import fuel opening or the device of described gas envelope, imports valve etc. such as fuel injector, fuel.

Among the present invention, so-called piston engine refers to be made of piston and cylinder, is provided with intake valve and exhaust valve, and has the power mechanism of compression stroke and combustion explosion expansion stroke.

Among the present invention, described piston engine can be the two-stroke piston motor, also can be the four-stroke piston engine.

Among the present invention, so-called impeller gas compressor refers to the device that all utilize impeller that gas is compressed, such as turbocompressor etc.

Among the present invention, so-called impeller power machine structure refers to the mechanism that all utilize gas flow to expand and externally do work, such as power turbine, power turbine etc.

Among the present invention, described impeller power machine structure can be to described impeller gas compressor outputting power, also external outputting power.

Among the present invention, described multistage power turbine mechanism can be to described impeller gas compressor outputting power, also external outputting power.

Among the present invention, so-called dilatant refers to not participate in combustion chemistry and has reacted cooling and adjusted acting working medium molal quantity and the working medium of the acting of expanding, can be gas or liquid, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, helium, nitrogen and water, liquid carbon dioxide, liquid helium, liquid nitrogen, liquefied air etc.

Among the present invention, the bearing capacity of described continuous combustion chambers is greater than 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Among the present invention, the bearing capacity of described piston-engined crankcase is greater than 1.5MPa, 2MPa, 2.5MPa, 3MPa, 3.5MPa, 4MPa, 4.5MPa, 5MPa, 5.5MPa, 6MPa, 6.5MPa, 7MPa, 7.5MPa, 8MPa, 8.5MPa, 9MPa, 9.5MPa, 10MPa, 10.5MPa, 11MPa, 11.5MPa, 12MPa, 12.5MPa, 13MPa, 13.5MPa, 14MPa, 14.5MPa, 15MPa, 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Among the present invention, Figure 32 is the graph of a relation of temperature T and the pressure P of gas working medium, and curve shown in the O-A-H is to be the adiabatic relation curve of gas working medium that the O of 298K and 0.1MPa is ordered by status parameter; The B point is the virtual condition point of gas working medium, and curve shown in the E-B-D is the adiabatic relation curve of ordering by B, and the A point is identical with the pressure that B is ordered; Curve shown in the F-G is to be the state point that is about to the gas working medium that begins to do work in the present internal-combustion engine by 2800K and 10MPa() the adiabatic relation curve of working medium.

Among the present invention, among Figure 32 In

The gas working medium adiabatic index,

The pressure of gas working medium,

The temperature of gas working medium,

It is constant.

Among the present invention, the adiabatic relation of so-called class comprises following three kinds of situations: 1. the status parameter of gas working medium (being the temperature and pressure of working medium) point is on described working medium thermal insulation relation curve, and namely the status parameter point of gas working medium is in Figure 32 shown in the O-A-H on the curve; 2. the status parameter of gas working medium (being the temperature and pressure of working medium) point is in the adiabatic relation curve of described working medium left side, the i.e. left side of the status parameter point of gas working medium curve shown in the O-A-H in Figure 32; 3. the status parameter of gas working medium (being the temperature and pressure of working medium) point is on the adiabatic relation curve of described working medium right side, it is the right side of status parameter point curve shown in the O-A-H in Figure 32 of gas working medium, but the pressure that the temperature of gas working medium is not higher than gas working medium thus by the thermal insulation relation calculate the gained temperature add 1000K's and, add 950K and, add 900K and, add 850K and, add 800K and, add 750K and, add 700K and, add 650K and, add 600K and, add 550K and, add 500K and, add 450K and, add 400K and, add 350K and, add 300K and, add 250K and, add 200K and, add 190K and, add 180K and, add 170K and, add 160K and, add 150K and, add 140K and, add 130K and, add 120K and, add 110K and, add 100K and, add 90K and, add 80K and, add 70K and, add 60K and, add 50K and, add 40K and, add 30K and or be not higher than add 20K's and, namely as shown in Figure 8, the virtual condition point of described gas working medium is the B point, the A point is the point on the pressure adiabatic relation curve identical with the B point, and the temperature difference between A point and the B point should be less than 1000K, 950K, 900K, 850K, 800K, 750K, 700K, 650K, 600K, 550K, 500K, 450K, 400K, 350K, 300K, 250K, 200K, 190K, 180K, 170K, 160K, 150K, 140K, 130K, 120K, 110K, 100K, 90K, 80K, 70K, 60K, 50K, 40K, 30K or less than 20K.

Among the present invention, the adiabatic relation of so-called class can be any in above-mentioned three kinds of situations, namely refers to: status parameter (being the temperature and pressure of the gas working medium) point that is about to the gas working medium that begins to do work is in the left field of passing through adiabatic process curve E-B-D that B orders shown in figure 32.

Among the present invention, the so-called gas working medium that is about to begin to do work refers to self be about to when being about to begin to begin to expand at expansion stroke (or acting process) promote the gas working medium of acting mechanism acting.

Among the present invention, the engine system (being thermal power system) that the status parameter (being the temperature and pressure of gas working medium) of the gas working medium that is about to begin to do work is met the adiabatic relation of class is defined as low entropy motor.

Among the present invention, adjust the gas pressure in the pressurized gas outlet port of gas compressor, adjust the amount of the dilatant that imports, adjust the temperature and pressure of the gas working medium that imports acting mechanism or firing chamber, and then adjust be about to the gas working medium that begins to do work temperature below 2000K, adjustment is about to the pressure of the gas working medium that begins to do work to more than the 15MPa, makes the temperature and pressure that is about to the gas working medium that begins to do work meet the adiabatic relation of class.

Among the present invention, the so-called short journey inflating engine of pressing refers to not independently suction stroke, exhaust process, breathing process and compression process share a stroke, i.e. the scavenging stroke of calming the anger, and the amount of volume-variation is less than the reciprocating engine of the amount of volume-variation in the expansion expansion stroke in the compression stroke; The gas pressure in described piston blower outlet port is higher, described short compression process of pressing the journey inflating engine accounts for the share of the length of a stroke can be less, in concrete motor, can according to the requirement of operating mode, adjust gas pressure and the described short compression dynamics of pressing the compression stroke of journey inflating engine of the gas outlet of described piston blower.

Among the present invention, so-called piston can be the piston that is connected with connecting rod, also can be free-piston.

Among the present invention, according to the known technology in heat energy and power field, necessary parts, unit or system are set in the place of necessity, as described in the fuel inlet place fuel charge system etc. is set.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

The bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait disclosed in this invention has increased substantially efficient.

Description of drawings

Shown in Figure 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;

Shown in Figure 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2;

Shown in Figure 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3;

Shown in Figure 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4;

Shown in Figure 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5;

Shown in Figure 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Shown in Figure 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7;

Shown in Figure 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8;

Shown in Figure 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9;

Shown in Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10;

Shown in Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11;

Shown in Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12;

Shown in Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13;

Shown in Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14;

Shown in Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15;

Shown in Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16;

Shown in Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17;

Shown in Figure 180 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18;

Shown in Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19;

Shown in Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20;

Shown in Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21;

Shown in Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22;

Shown in Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23;

Shown in Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24;

Shown in Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25;

Shown in Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26;

Shown in Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27;

Shown in Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28;

Shown in Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29;

Shown in Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30;

Shown in Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31;

Shown in Figure 32 is the graph of a relation of temperature T and the pressure P of gas working medium,

Among the figure:

1 compressor air inlet machine mouth, 2 gas compressor air supply openings, 3 acting mechanism suction ports, 4 acting mechanism relief openings, 5 engine intakes, 6 engine exhaust ports, 7 air-distributing valves, 10 gas compressor air feed inflation inlets, 11 multi-level pistons acting mechanism, 12 impeller gas compressors, 13 power turbine mechanisms, 14 large footpath piston blower air supply channels, 15 coolers, 16 gas compressor relief openings, 17 fuel inlets, 18 gas compressor two pass U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism, 21 bent axles, 23 gas compressor inflation inlets, 28 gas compressor two pass U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism, 29 motors advance row and share gas port, 30 gas holder, 32 crankcases, the short journey inflating engine of pressing of 33 paths, 34 large footpath piston engines, 71 large footpath piston blowers, 72 large footpath pistons acting mechanisms, 73 path piston engines, 74 multi-level piston gas compressors, 75 path piston burst emission engines, 77 path piston blowers, 78 path pistons acting mechanism, 88 channel valve, 90 large footpath engine intakes, 91 large footpath engine exhaust ports, 92 large footpath motor air supply openings, 93 path engine intakes, 94 path engine exhaust ports, 95 multistage compressor suction ports, 96 multistage compressor air supply openings, 97 multistage acting mechanism suction ports, 98 multistage acting mechanism relief openings, 99 speed changers, 100 multistage power turbine mechanisms, 101 piston blowers, 102 pistons acting mechanism, 103 piston engines, 110 continuous combustion chambers, 150 Jet injectors, 181 gas compressor single track U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism, 182 gas compressor list double-H groove welds stream four-stroke timing control mechanism, the two single U of 183 gas compressors flow four-stroke timing control mechanism, 188 gas compressor timing control mechanisms, 281 gas compressor single track U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism, 282 gas compressor list double-H groove welds stream two-stroke timing control mechanism, the two single U of 283 gas compressors flow two-stroke timing control mechanism.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower 101, piston acting mechanism 102 and piston engine 103, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 and gas compressor air supply opening 2 in the cylinder head of described piston blower 101, establish acting mechanism suction port 3 and acting mechanism relief opening 4 in the cylinder head of described piston acting mechanism 102, establish engine intake 5 and engine exhaust port 6 in the cylinder head of described piston engine 103, described gas compressor air supply opening 2 is communicated with described engine intake 5, described engine exhaust port 6 is communicated with described acting mechanism suction port 3, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described acting mechanism suction port 3, described acting mechanism relief opening 4, all be provided with air-distributing valve 7 in described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6, the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower 101, the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston acting mechanism 102, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than 15MPa.

The control mechanism of described piston engine 103 is made as and makes described piston engine 103 by the two stroke engine control mechanism of scavenging air inlet compression stroke-burning expansion expansion stroke two stroke operation work pattern.Selectively, the control mechanism of described piston engine 103 is made as and makes described piston engine 103 by the four stroke engine control mechanism of suction stroke-compression stroke-burning expansion expansion stroke-exhaust stroke four-stroke mode of operation work.

In order to improve described efficient and the feature of environmental protection that does not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, adjustment is about to the pressure of the gas working medium that begins to do work to more than the 15MPa, adjustment is about to the temperature of the gas working medium that begins to do work below 2700K, for example adjusting the pressure be about to the gas working medium that begins to do work is 16MPa, temperature is 1200K, makes the temperature and pressure that is about to the gas working medium that begins to do work meet the adiabatic relation of class.

In the present embodiment, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait moves as follows:

The first step, elementary compression process in this course, utilizes the light and handy described piston blower 101 of structure that air or the air-fuel mixture that sucks compressed in described piston blower 101;

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, with the air after piston blower described in the first step 101 compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 described piston engine 103 in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa, then make it that combustion chemistry reaction and the acting of expanding occur, the gas after will doing work is again discharged;

The 3rd step, acting mechanism process, in this course, the acting of further expanding of will be by the gas guiding structure that the described piston engine 103 in the second step is discharged light and handy described piston acting mechanism 102.

During implementation, selectively, described piston blower 101 is made as multi-level piston gas compressor 74; Described piston acting mechanism 102 is made as multi-level piston acting mechanism 11; Described piston engine 103 is a plurality of being arranged in parallel.

During implementation, selectively, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described acting mechanism suction port 3, described acting mechanism relief opening 4, described engine intake 5 and described engine exhaust port 6 middle parts are arranged with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

During implementation, selectively, at least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103 in described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6; Described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 and described gas compressor air supply opening 2 both common or one of them be arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101; Described acting mechanism's suction port 3 and described acting mechanism relief opening 4 both common or one of them be arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston acting mechanism 102.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 2 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: the air outlet flue in described piston acting mechanism 102 is established power turbine mechanism 13, establish impeller gas compressor 12 at the intake duct of described

piston blower

101,13 pairs of described impeller gas compressor 12 outputting powers of described power turbine mechanism.Communicating passage between described impeller gas compressor 12 and described piston blower 101 is established cooler 15, establishes cooler 15 at the cylinder of described piston blower 101.

The first step, elementary compression process, in this course, air or the air-fuel mixture through 12 superchargings of impeller gas compressor that utilize the light and handy described piston blower 101 of structure to suck compress in described piston blower 101;

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 3 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: establish by-pass port on the gas communicating passage of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103, described by-pass port is communicated with the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103, and the bearing capacity of the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103 is greater than 1MPa.The expansion ratio of described piston engine 103 is made as 9 less than 12 such as expansion ratio.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of described piston-engined crankcase 32 is greater than 1.5MPa, 2MPa, 2.5MPa, 3MPa, 3.5MPa, 4MPa, 4.5MPa, 5MPa, 5.5MPa, 6MPa, 6.5MPa, 7MPa, 7.5MPa, 8MPa, 8.5MPa, 9MPa, 9.5MPa, 10MPa, 10.5MPa, 11MPa, 11.5MPa, 12MPa, 12.5MPa, 13MPa, 13.5MPa, 14MPa, 14.5MPa, 15MPa, 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Selectively, described piston-engined expansion ratio is less than 11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3 or less than 2.

Embodiment 4

Opposed pistons cylinder mechanism as shown in Figure 4, piston engine described in above-described embodiment 103 can be made as the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism, and both are co-located on corresponding described engine intake 5 and described engine exhaust port 6 on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103.

During implementation, disclosed all piston type mechanisms among the present invention (comprising described piston blower 101, described piston acting mechanism 102 and described piston engine 103) can partly or entirely be made as the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism, and namely described piston blower 101 and/or described piston acting mechanism 102 and/or described piston engine 103 are made as the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism.

During implementation, selectively, all can adopt opposed pistons cylinder mechanism as shown in Figure 4 to replace all piston type mechanisms among the following embodiment.

Embodiment 5

The crankshaft structure that does not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system as shown in Figure 5, in above-described embodiment: the bent axle of described piston blower 101, the bent axle of described piston acting mechanism 102 and the bent axle of described piston engine 103 are made as same bent axle 21, the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that is connected with described piston blower 101, the described bent axle 21 that is connected with described piston engine 103 with do work with described piston that at least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that mechanism 102 is connected.

During implementation, selectively, at least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the connecting rod of the bearing capacity of the connecting rod of the bearing capacity of the connecting rod of described piston blower 101, described piston engine 103 and described piston acting mechanism 102.

During implementation, selectively, at least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the piston of the bearing capacity of the piston of the bearing capacity of the piston of described piston blower 101, described piston engine 103 and described piston acting mechanism 102.

During implementation, selectively, at least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the cylinder of the bearing capacity of the cylinder of the bearing capacity of the cylinder of described piston blower 101, described piston engine 103 and described piston acting mechanism 102.

During implementation, selectively, at least two bearing capacitys do not wait in the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of described piston blower 101, described piston engine 103 and described piston acting mechanism 102.

Embodiment 6

The crankshaft structure that does not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system as shown in Figure 6, itself and embodiment's 5 difference is: at least two not coaxial settings in the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101, described piston acting mechanism 102 and the bent axle of described piston engine 103.

Between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103, between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston engine 103 and described piston acting mechanism 102, between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston acting mechanism 102 wherein a place connect through speed changer 99.

During implementation, selectively, between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103, between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston engine 103 and described piston acting mechanism 102, many places are to connect through speed changer 99 between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston acting mechanism 102.

Embodiment 7

As shown in Figure 7 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: described piston blower 101 is made as large footpath piston blower 71, described piston acting mechanism 102 is made as large footpath piston acting mechanism 72, described piston engine 103 is made as path piston engine 73, the piston diameter of described path piston engine 73 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston blower 71, and the piston diameter of described path piston engine 73 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism 72.

Embodiment 8

As shown in Figure 8 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: described piston blower 101 is made as multi-level piston gas compressor 74, described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 is made of large footpath piston blower 71 and path piston blower 77, described piston acting mechanism 102 is made as large footpath piston acting mechanism 72, described piston engine 103 is made as path piston burst emission engine 75, the piston diameter of described path piston burst emission engine 75 is less than the piston diameter of the large footpath piston blower 71 in the described multi-level piston gas compressor 74, and the piston diameter of described path piston burst emission engine 75 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism 72.Communicating passage between each piston blower in described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 arranges cooler 15, namely establishes cooler 15 at described large footpath piston blower 71 and described path piston blower 77 communicating passage.

Embodiment 9

As shown in Figure 9 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: described piston blower 101 is made as large footpath piston blower 71, described piston acting mechanism 102 is made as large footpath piston acting mechanism 72, described piston engine 103 is made as the short journey inflating engine 33 of pressing of path, the short bearing capacity of journey inflating engine 33 of pressing of described path is greater than 15MPa, the short piston diameter of journey inflating engine 33 of pressing of described path is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston blower 71, and the short piston diameter of journey inflating engine 33 of pressing of described path is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism 72.

During implementation, selectively, the short bearing capacity of journey inflating engine 33 of pressing of described path can be greater than 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Embodiment 10

As shown in figure 10 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower 101 and piston engine 103, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 in the cylinder head of described piston blower 101, gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and gas compressor relief opening 16, establish motor in the cylinder head of described piston engine 103 and advance the shared gas port 29 of row, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and described motor advance row and share gas port 29 connections, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10, described gas compressor relief opening 16 and described motor advance the shared gas port 29 of row and all are provided with air-distributing valve 7, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 of control, all or part of in described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16 makes described piston blower 101 according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-recharge the gas compressor single track U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism 181 of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower 101.The expansion ratio of described piston engine 103 is made as 6 less than 12 such as expansion ratio.

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, with the air after piston blower described in the first step 101 compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 described piston engine 103 in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa, then make it that combustion chemistry reaction and the acting of expanding occur; The light and handy described piston blower 101 of gas guiding structure of more described piston engine 103 the being discharged acting of further expanding.

During implementation, selectively, described piston blower 101 is made as multi-level piston gas compressor 74; Described piston engine 103 is a plurality of being arranged in parallel.

During implementation, selectively, the part that described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10, described gas compressor relief opening 16 and described motor advance in the shared gas port 29 of row is provided with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, described motor advances the shared gas port 29 of row and can be arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103; At least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101 in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16.

Embodiment 11

As shown in figure 11 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 10 difference is: establish by-pass port in described piston blower 101 and the gas communicating passage of described piston engine 103, described by-pass port is communicated with the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103, and the bearing capacity of the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103 is greater than 1MPa.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103 is greater than 1.5MPa, 2MPa, 2.5MPa, 3MPa, 3.5MPa, 4MPa, 4.5MPa, 5MPa, 5.5MPa, 6MPa, 6.5MPa, 7MPa, 7.5MPa, 8MPa, 8.5MPa, 9MPa, 9.5MPa, 10MPa, 10.5MPa, 11MPa, 11.5MPa, 12MPa, 12.5MPa, 13MPa, 13.5MPa, 14MPa, 14.5MPa, 15MPa, 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Embodiment 12

As shown in figure 12 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 10 difference is: the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait comprises that also all or part of in control described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16 makes described piston blower 101 according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-the recharge gas compressor single track U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism 281 of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke.

Described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and described motor advance to arrange on the communicating passage that shares gas port 29 establishes gas holder 30.

When the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 is made as same bent axle 21(implementation, can be with reference to the setting shown in Figure 5 among the embodiment 5); The bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that selectively, is connected with described piston blower 101 does not wait with the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that is connected with described piston engine 103.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of the connecting rod of the bearing capacity of the connecting rod of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 does not wait.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of the piston of the bearing capacity of the piston of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 does not wait.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of the cylinder of the bearing capacity of the cylinder of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 does not wait.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 does not wait.

Embodiment 13

As shown in figure 13 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 10 difference is: described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 is located on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101, the opening and closing of described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 are controlled by the piston of described piston blower 101, and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and described gas compressor relief opening 16 are located on the cylinder head of described piston blower 101.

The not coaxial setting of the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 connects through speed changer 99 between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103.During implementation, can be with reference to the setting shown in Figure 6 among the embodiment 6.

During implementation, selectively, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and described gas compressor relief opening 16 be all or part of to be arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101; Described motor advances the shared gas port 29 of row and is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103.

Embodiment 14

As shown in figure 14 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 10 difference is: establish impeller gas compressor 12 at the intake duct of described piston blower 101, establish power turbine mechanism 13 at the air outlet flue of described

piston blower

101,13 pairs of described impeller gas compressor 12 outputting powers of described power turbine mechanism.Establish cooler 15 at the cylinder of described piston blower 101, the communicating passage between described impeller gas compressor 12 and described piston blower 101 is established cooler 15.

The first step, elementary compression process in this course, utilizes the light and handy described piston blower 101 of structure to compress in described piston blower 101 through air or the air-fuel mixture of described impeller gas compressor 12 superchargings;

During implementation, selectively, described piston blower 101 is made as multi-level piston gas compressor 74, and the communicating passage between each piston blower in described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 arranges cooler 15.

Embodiment 15

As shown in figure 15 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower 101 and piston engine 103, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 in the cylinder head of described piston blower 101, gas compressor air supply opening 2, gas compressor inflation inlet 23 and gas compressor relief opening 16, establish engine intake 5 and engine exhaust port 6 in the cylinder head of described piston engine 103, described gas compressor air supply opening 2 and described engine intake 5 are communicated with, described engine exhaust port 6 and described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 are communicated with, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23, described gas compressor relief opening 16, described engine intake 5 and described engine exhaust port 6 all are provided with air-distributing valve 7, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 of control, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, all or part of in described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16 makes described piston blower 101 according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-recharge the gas compressor two pass U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism 18 of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower 101.The expansion ratio of described piston engine 103 is made as 7 less than 12 such as expansion ratio.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of the cylinder of the bearing capacity of the cylinder of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 does not wait.The bearing capacity of the cylinder head of the bearing capacity of the cylinder head of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 does not wait.

The first step, elementary compression process in this course, utilizes the light and handy piston blower of structure 101 that air or the air-fuel mixture that sucks compressed in described piston blower 101;

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, with the air after piston blower described in the first step 101 compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 piston engine 103 in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa, then make it that combustion chemistry reaction and the acting of expanding occur; The light and handy described piston blower 101 of gas guiding structure of more described piston engine 103 the being discharged acting of further expanding.

During implementation, selectively, the part in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23, described gas compressor relief opening 16, described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6 is provided with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, at least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103 in described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6; At least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101 in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16.

Embodiment 16

As shown in figure 16 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 15 difference is: cancel described gas compressor two pass U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism 18, does not describedly wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system also to comprise to control described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, all or part of in described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16 makes described piston blower 101 according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-the recharge gas compressor two pass U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism 28 of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke.

Communicating passage at described gas compressor air supply opening 2 and described engine intake 5 is established gas holder 30.

Selectively, establish gas holder 30 and/or establish gas holder 30 in the communicating passage of described gas compressor air supply opening 2 and described engine intake 5 in the communicating passage of described engine exhaust port 6 and described gas compressor inflation inlet 23.

During implementation, selectively, the not coaxial setting of the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 connects through speed changer 99 between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103.During implementation, can be with reference to the setting shown in Figure 6 among the embodiment 6.

Embodiment 17

As shown in figure 17 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 15 difference is: described engine intake 5 is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103, described engine intake 5 opening and closing controlled by the piston of described piston engine 103, described engine exhaust port 6 is arranged on the cylinder head of described piston engine 103.

During implementation, selectively, all or part of in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16 is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101; Described engine intake 5 and described engine exhaust port 6 both common or one of them be arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103.

Embodiment 18

As shown in figure 18 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, its difference with embodiment 15 is: establish by-pass port on the described gas compressor air supply opening 2 of described piston blower 101 and the gas communicating passage that the described engine intake 5 of described piston engine 103 links to each other, described by-pass port is communicated with the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103, and the bearing capacity of the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103 is greater than 1MPa.

During implementation, described by-pass port can also be arranged on the gas communicating passage that the described engine exhaust port 6 of the described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 links to each other.

Embodiment 19

As shown in figure 19 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 15 difference is: establish impeller gas compressor 12 at the intake duct of described piston blower 101, establish power turbine mechanism 13 at the air outlet flue of described

piston blower

The first step, elementary compression process in this course, utilizes the light and handy piston blower of structure 101 to compress in described piston blower 101 through air or the air-fuel mixture of described impeller gas compressor 12 superchargings;

Embodiment 20

As shown in figure 20 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower 101 and piston engine 103, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 in the cylinder head of described piston blower 101, gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and gas compressor relief opening 16, establish engine intake 5 and engine exhaust port 6 in the cylinder head of described piston engine 103, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and described engine intake 5 are communicated with, described engine exhaust port 6 and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 are communicated with, communicating passage at described engine exhaust port 6 and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 is established channel valve 88, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10, described gas compressor relief opening 16, described engine intake 5 and described engine exhaust port 6 all are provided with air-distributing valve 7, and the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 of control, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening 16 and the described channel valve 88 makes described piston blower 101 according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-the recharge gas compressor list double-H groove weld stream four-stroke timing control mechanism 182 of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke.The bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than 15MPa.The expansion ratio of described piston engine 103 is made as 8 less than 12 such as expansion ratio.

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, with the air after piston blower described in the first step 101 compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 piston engine 103 in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa, then make it that combustion chemistry reaction and the acting of expanding occur; Light and handy described piston blower 101 row of gas guiding structure of more described piston engine 103 the being discharged acting of further expanding.

During implementation, selectively, the part in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10, described gas compressor relief opening 16, described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6 is provided with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, on the communicating passage of described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and described engine intake 5 and/or in the communicating passage of described engine exhaust port 6 and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10, establish channel valve 88.

During implementation, selectively, at least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103 in described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6; At least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101 in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16.

Embodiment 21

As shown in figure 21 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 20 difference is: cancel described gas compressor list double-H groove weld stream four-stroke timing control mechanism 182, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 of control, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet 10, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening 16 and the described channel valve 88 makes described piston blower 101 according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge the gas compressor list double-H groove weld stream two-stroke timing control mechanism 282 of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower 101.

Embodiment 22

As shown in figure 22 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, its difference with embodiment 20 is: establish by-pass port on the described gas compressor air supply opening 2 of described piston blower 101 and the gas communicating passage that the described engine intake 5 of described piston engine 103 links to each other, described by-pass port is communicated with the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103, and the bearing capacity of the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103 is greater than 1MPa.The expansion ratio of described piston engine 103 is made as 7 less than 12 such as expansion ratio.

The not coaxial setting of the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 connects through speed changer 99 between the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103.During implementation, can be with reference to embodiment 6 setting shown in Figure 6.

Embodiment 23

As shown in figure 23 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 20 difference is: establish impeller gas compressor 12 at the intake duct of described piston blower 101, establish power turbine mechanism 13 at the air outlet flue of described

piston blower

Embodiment 24

As shown in figure 24 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower 101 and piston engine 103, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 in the cylinder head of described piston blower 101, gas compressor air supply opening 2, gas compressor inflation inlet 23 and gas compressor relief opening 16, establish motor in the cylinder head of described piston engine 103 and advance the shared gas port 29 of row, described gas compressor air supply opening 2 and described motor advance row and share gas port 29 connections, described motor advances row and shares gas port 29 and 23 connections of described gas compressor inflation inlet, advance the communicating passage that row shares gas port 29 at described gas compressor air supply opening 2 and described motor and establish channel valve 88, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23, described gas compressor relief opening 16 and described motor advance the shared gas port 29 of row and all are provided with air-distributing valve 7, and the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 of control, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening 16 and the described channel valve 88 makes described piston blower 101 according to the two single U stream four-stroke timing control of the gas compressor of the four stroke cycle work pattern of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-recharge gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke mechanism 183.The expansion ratio of described piston engine 103 is made as 9 less than 12 such as expansion ratio.The bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than 15MPa.

During implementation, selectively, advance on the communicating passage that row shares gas port 29 and/or advance the communicating passage that row shares gas port 29 and described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 at described motor and establish channel valve 88 at described gas compressor air supply opening 2 and described motor.

When the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 is made as same bent axle 21(implementation, can be with reference to the setting shown in Figure 5 among the embodiment 5); The bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that selectively, is connected with described piston blower 101 does not wait with the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that is connected with described piston engine 103;

During implementation, selectively, the part that described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23, described gas compressor relief opening 16 and described motor advance in the shared gas port 29 of row is provided with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, all do not wait the control mechanism of the described piston engine 103 of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system all can be made as to make described piston engine 103 by the two stroke engine control mechanism of scavenging air inlet compression stroke-burning expansion expansion stroke two stroke operation work pattern, or the control mechanism of described piston engine 103 is made as and makes described piston engine 103 by the four stroke engine control mechanism of suction stroke-compression stroke-burning expansion expansion stroke-exhaust stroke four-stroke mode of operation work.

During implementation, selectively, described motor advances the shared gas port 29 of row and is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103; At least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101 in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23 and the described gas compressor relief opening 16.

Embodiment 25

As shown in figure 25 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 24 difference is: cancel the two single U stream four-stroke timing control of described gas compressor mechanism 183, the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises the described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 of control, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described gas compressor inflation inlet 23, all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening 16 and the described channel valve 88 makes described piston blower 101 according to the two single U stream two-stroke timing control of the gas compressor of the two stroke cycle work pattern of the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge gas expansion for doing work stroke mechanism 283, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower 101.

Establish by-pass port on the gas communicating passage of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103, described by-pass port is communicated with the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103.The bearing capacity of the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103 is greater than 1MPa.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of the crankcase 32 of described piston engine 103 is greater than 1Mpa, 1.5MPa, 2MPa, 2.5MPa, 3MPa, 3.5MPa, 4MPa, 4.5MPa, 5MPa, 5.5MPa, 6MPa, 6.5MPa, 7MPa, 7.5MPa, 8MPa, 8.5MPa, 9MPa, 9.5MPa, 10MPa, 10.5MPa, 11MPa, 11.5MPa, 12MPa, 12.5MPa, 13MPa, 13.5MPa, 14MPa, 14.5MPa, 15MPa, 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

Embodiment 26

As shown in figure 26 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 24 difference is: establish impeller gas compressor 12 at the intake duct of described piston blower 101, establish power turbine mechanism 13 at the air outlet flue of described

piston blower

Embodiment 27

As shown in figure 27 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower 101 and piston engine 103, establish compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 and gas compressor air supply opening 2 in the cylinder head of described piston blower 101, establish engine intake 5 and engine exhaust port 6 in the cylinder head of described piston engine 103, described gas compressor air supply opening 2 is communicated with described engine intake 5, described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, all be provided with air-distributing valve 7 in described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6, establish multistage power turbine mechanism 100 at the air outlet flue of piston engine 103, the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower 101.

Described multistage power turbine mechanism 100 external outputting powers, when when the intake duct of described piston blower 101 is established impeller gas compressor 12,100 pairs of described impeller gas compressor 12 outputting powers of described multistage power turbine mechanism.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than 15MPa, and the expansion ratio of described piston engine 103 is made as 5 less than 12 such as expansion ratio.

During implementation, selectively, when the bent axle of the bent axle of described piston blower 101 and described piston engine 103 is made as same bent axle 21(implementation, can be with reference to the setting shown in Figure 5 among the embodiment 5); The bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that selectively, is connected with described piston blower 101 does not wait with the bearing capacity of the crankshaft section of the described bent axle 21 that is connected with described piston engine 103.

During implementation, selectively, the part in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1, described gas compressor air supply opening 2, described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6 is provided with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of described piston engine 103 is greater than 15MPa, 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

During implementation, selectively, at least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston engine 103 in described engine intake 5 and the described engine exhaust port 6; At least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described piston blower 101 in described compressor air inlet machine mouth 1 and the described gas compressor air supply opening 2.

Embodiment 28

As shown in figure 28 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, its difference with embodiment 27 is: described piston blower 101 is made as the multi-level piston gas compressor 74 of being connected and being consisted of by large footpath piston blower 71 and path piston blower 77, described piston engine 103 is made as the short journey inflating engine 33 of pressing of path, and the short bearing capacity of journey inflating engine 33 of pressing of described path is greater than 15MPa.The air outlet flue that described path is short presses journey inflating engine 33 is communicated with described power turbine mechanism 13 through Jet injector 150.

In order to improve described efficient and the feature of environmental protection that does not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, adjustment is about to the pressure of the gas working medium that begins to do work to more than the 15MPa, adjustment is about to the temperature of the gas working medium that begins to do work below 2700K, for example adjusting the pressure be about to the gas working medium that begins to do work is 18MPa, temperature is 1500K, makes the temperature and pressure that is about to the gas working medium that begins to do work meet the adiabatic relation of class.

The first step, elementary compression process in this course, utilizes the light and handy multi-level piston gas compressor 74 of structure to compress in described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 through air or the air-fuel mixture of described impeller gas compressor 12 superchargings;

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, air after the gas compressor of multi-level piston described in the first step 74 compression or air-fuel mixture are imported compression ratio presses in the journey inflating engine 33 and further is compressed to more than the 15MPa less than 12 described path is short, then make it that combustion chemistry reaction and the acting of expanding occur, the gas after will doing work again is through the 13 interior further actings of the described power turbine of described Jet injector 150 importings mechanism.

During implementation, selectively, when not establishing described impeller gas compressor 12, in the elementary compression process of the first step, utilize the light and handy multi-level piston gas compressor 74 of structure that air or the air-fuel mixture that sucks directly compressed in described multi-level piston gas compressor 74.

During implementation, selectively, described piston blower 101 is made as the single stage piston gas compressor; Described piston engine 103 is a plurality of being arranged in parallel.

Embodiment 29

As shown in figure 29 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, itself and embodiment's 28 difference is: the cylinder at described large footpath piston blower 71 is established cooler 15, communicating passage between described impeller gas compressor 12 and described large footpath piston blower 71 is established cooler 15, and the communicating passage between each piston blower in described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 arranges cooler 15.

Embodiment 30

As shown in figure 30 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise large footpath piston engine 34 and path piston engine 73, cylinder head in described large footpath piston engine 34 is established large footpath engine intake 90, large footpath engine exhaust port 91 and large footpath motor air supply opening 92, establish path engine intake 93 and path engine exhaust port 94 in the cylinder head of described path piston engine 73, described large footpath motor air supply opening 92 is communicated with described path engine intake 93, described large footpath engine intake 90, described large footpath engine exhaust port 91, described large footpath motor air supply opening 92, described path engine intake 93 and described path engine exhaust port 94 all are provided with air-distributing valve 7, the bearing capacity of described path piston engine 73 is greater than the bearing capacity of described large footpath piston engine 34, the bearing capacity of described path piston engine 73 is greater than 15MPa, and the piston diameter of described path piston engine 73 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston engine 34.

During implementation, selectively, the part in described large footpath engine intake 90, described large footpath engine exhaust port 91, described large footpath motor air supply opening 92, described path engine intake 93 and the described path engine exhaust port 94 is provided with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, at least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described path piston engine 73 in described path engine intake 93 and the described path engine exhaust port 94; At least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described large footpath piston engine 34 in described large footpath engine intake 90, described large footpath engine exhaust port 91 and the described large footpath motor air supply opening 92.

Embodiment 31

As shown in figure 31 do not wait bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise multi-level piston gas compressor 74 and multi-level piston acting mechanism 11, establish multistage compressor suction port 95 and multistage compressor air supply opening 96 in the cylinder head of described multi-level piston gas compressor 74, establish multistage acting mechanism's suction port 97 and multistage acting mechanism relief opening 98 in the cylinder head of described multi-level piston acting mechanism 11, described multistage compressor air supply opening 96 is communicated with described multistage acting mechanism suction port 97 through continuous combustion chambers 110, described multistage compressor suction port 95, described multistage compressor air supply opening 96, described multistage acting mechanism's suction port 97 and described multistage acting mechanism relief opening 98 all are provided with air-distributing valve 7, and the bearing capacity of described continuous combustion chambers 110 is greater than 15MPa; Described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 is made of large footpath piston blower 71 and path piston blower 77, described multi-level piston acting mechanism 11 is made of path piston acting mechanism 78 and large footpath piston acting mechanism 72, the piston diameter of described path piston acting mechanism 78 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston blower 71, the piston diameter of described path piston acting mechanism 78 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism 72, the piston diameter of described path piston blower 77 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston blower 71, the piston diameter of described path piston blower 77 is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston acting mechanism 72, and the communicating passage between each piston blower in described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 arranges cooler 15.

Establish gas compressor relief opening 16 and fuel inlet 17 at described path piston blower 77, described path piston blower 77 is subjected to gas compressor timing control mechanism 188 control according to the calm the anger two stroke cycle work pattern of air feed stroke-clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke of air inlet scavenging.

During implementation, selectively, described path piston blower 77 is subjected to 188 controls of gas compressor timing control mechanism according to the four stroke cycle work pattern of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke-exhaust stroke, or described path piston blower 77 is subjected to 188 controls of gas compressor timing control mechanism according to the six-stroke circulation mode work of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-clearance gaseous combustion expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-suction stroke-exhaust stroke.When the bent axle of the bent axle of the bent axle of described large footpath piston blower 71, the bent axle of described path piston blower 77, described large footpath piston acting mechanism 72 and described path piston acting mechanism 78 is made as same bent axle 21(implementation, can be with reference to the figure setting among the embodiment 5); Can also establish cooler 15 or establish cooler 15 at the cylinder of described path piston blower 77 at the cylinder of described large footpath piston blower 71; Described path piston blower 77 is made as the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism, and/or described large footpath piston blower 71 is made as the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism, and/or described path piston acting mechanism 78 is made as the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism, and/or large footpath piston acting mechanism 72 is made as the opposed pistons cylinder mechanism.

During implementation, selectively the part in described multistage compressor suction port 95, described multistage compressor air supply opening 96, described multistage acting mechanism's suction port 97 and the described multistage mechanism's relief opening 98 that does work is provided with air-distributing valve 7.

During implementation, selectively, the bearing capacity of described continuous combustion chambers 110 is greater than 15.5MPa, 16MPa, 16.5MPa, 17MPa, 17.5MPa, 18MPa, 18.5MPa, 19MPa, 19.5MPa, 20MPa, 20.5MPa, 21MPa, 21.5MPa, 22MPa, 22.5MPa, 23MPa, 23.5MPa, 24MPa, 24.5MPa, 25MPa, 25.5MPa, 26MPa, 26.5MPa, 27MPa, 27.5MPa, 28MPa, 28.5MPa, 29MPa, 29.5MPa, 30MPa, 30.5MPa, 31MPa, 31.5MPa, 32MPa, 32.5MPa, 33MPa, 33.5MPa, 34MPa, 34.5MPa, 35MPa, 35.5MPa, 36MPa, 36.5MPa, 37MPa, 37.5MPa, 38MPa, 38.5MPa, 39MPa, 39.5MPa, 40MPa, 40.5MPa, 41MPa, 41.5MPa, 42MPa, 42.5MPa, 43MPa, 43.5MPa, 44MPa, 44.5MPa, 45MPa, 45.5MPa, 46MPa, 46.5MPa, 47MPa, 47.5MPa, 48MPa, 48.5MPa, 49MPa, 49.5MPa or greater than 50MPa.

During implementation, selectively, at least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described multi-level piston acting mechanism 11 in described multistage acting mechanism's suction port 97 and the described multistage acting mechanism relief opening 98; At least one is arranged on the cylinder sidewall of described multi-level piston gas compressor 74 in described multistage compressor suction port 95 and the described multistage compressor air supply opening 96.

Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technological scheme disclosed in this invention of related domain, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs also should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower (101), piston acting mechanism (102) and piston engine (103), it is characterized in that: establish compressor air inlet machine mouth (1) and gas compressor air supply opening (2) at the cylinder of described piston blower (101), establish acting mechanism's suction port (3) and acting mechanism's relief opening (4) at the cylinder of described piston acting mechanism (102), establish engine intake (5) and engine exhaust port (6) at the cylinder of described piston engine (103), described gas compressor air supply opening (2) is communicated with described engine intake (5), described engine exhaust port (6) is communicated with described acting mechanism's suction port (3), described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), described acting mechanism's suction port (3), described acting mechanism's relief opening (4), partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in described engine intake (5) and the described engine exhaust port (6), the bearing capacity of described piston engine (103) is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower (101), and the bearing capacity of described piston engine (103) is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston acting mechanism (102).

2. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower (101) and piston engine (103), it is characterized in that: establish compressor air inlet machine mouth (1) at the cylinder of described piston blower (101), gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) and gas compressor relief opening (16), establish motor at the cylinder of described piston engine (103) and advance the shared gas port (29) of row, described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) and described motor advance row and share gas port (29) connection, described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10), described gas compressor relief opening (16) and described motor advance row and share and partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in the gas port (29), the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), all or part of in described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) and the described gas compressor relief opening (16) makes described piston blower (101) according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-the recharge gas compressor single track U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism (181) of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), all or part of in described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) and the described gas compressor relief opening (16) makes described piston blower (101) according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge the gas compressor single track U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism (281) of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine (103) is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower (101).

3. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower (101) and piston engine (103), it is characterized in that: establish compressor air inlet machine mouth (1) at the cylinder of described piston blower (101), gas compressor air supply opening (2), gas compressor inflation inlet (23) and gas compressor relief opening (16), establish engine intake (5) and engine exhaust port (6) at the cylinder of described piston engine (103), described gas compressor air supply opening (2) and described engine intake (5) are communicated with, described engine exhaust port (6) and described gas compressor inflation inlet (23) are communicated with, described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), described gas compressor inflation inlet (23), described gas compressor relief opening (16), partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in described engine intake (5) and the described engine exhaust port (6), the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), all or part of in described gas compressor inflation inlet (23) and the described gas compressor relief opening (16) makes described piston blower (101) according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-the recharge gas compressor two pass U stream four-stroke timing control mechanism (18) of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), all or part of in described gas compressor inflation inlet (23) and the described gas compressor relief opening (16) makes described piston blower (101) according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge the gas compressor two pass U stream two-stroke timing control mechanism (28) of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine (103) is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower (101).

4. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower (101) and piston engine (103), it is characterized in that: establish compressor air inlet machine mouth (1) at the cylinder of described piston blower (101), gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) and gas compressor relief opening (16), establish engine intake (5) and engine exhaust port (6) at the cylinder of described piston engine (103), described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) and described engine intake (5) are communicated with, described engine exhaust port (6) and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) are communicated with, on the communicating passage of described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10) and described engine intake (5) and/or in the communicating passage of described engine exhaust port (6) and described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10), establish channel valve (88), described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10), described gas compressor relief opening (16), partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in described engine intake (5) and the described engine exhaust port (6), the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10), all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening (16) and the described channel valve (88) makes described piston blower (101) according to the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-the recharge gas compressor list double-H groove weld stream four-stroke timing control mechanism (182) of the four stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke, or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air feed inflation inlet (10), all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening (16) and the described channel valve (88) makes described piston blower (101) according to the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge the gas compressor list double-H groove weld stream two-stroke timing control mechanism (282) of the two stroke cycle work pattern of gas expansion for doing work stroke, and the bearing capacity of described piston engine (103) is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower (101).

5. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower (101) and piston engine (103), it is characterized in that: establish compressor air inlet machine mouth (1) at the cylinder of described piston blower (101), gas compressor air supply opening (2), gas compressor inflation inlet (23) and gas compressor relief opening (16), establish motor at the cylinder of described piston engine (103) and advance the shared gas port (29) of row, described gas compressor air supply opening (2) and described motor advance row and share gas port (29) connection, described motor advances row and shares gas port (29) and described gas compressor inflation inlet (23) connection, advance on the communicating passage that row shares gas port (29) and/or advance the communicating passage that row shares gas port (29) and described gas compressor inflation inlet (23) at described motor and establish channel valve (88) at described gas compressor air supply opening (2) and described motor, described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), described gas compressor inflation inlet (23), described gas compressor relief opening (16) and described motor advance row and share and partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in the gas port (29), the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), described gas compressor inflation inlet (23), all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening (16) and the described channel valve (88) makes described piston blower (101) according to the two single U stream of the gas compressor of the four stroke cycle work pattern of the suction stroke-air feed stroke of calming the anger-recharge gas expansion for doing work stroke-exhaust stroke four-stroke timing control mechanism (183), or the described bearing capacity piston type thermal power system that do not wait also comprises control described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), described gas compressor inflation inlet (23), all or part of in described gas compressor relief opening (16) and the described channel valve (88) makes described piston blower (101) according to the two single U stream of the gas compressor of the two stroke cycle work pattern of the air-breathing air feed stroke of calming the anger of scavenging-recharge gas expansion for doing work stroke two-stroke timing control mechanism (283), and the bearing capacity of described piston engine (103) is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower (101).

6. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise piston blower (101) and piston engine (103), establish compressor air inlet machine mouth (1) and gas compressor air supply opening (2) at the cylinder of described piston blower (101), establish engine intake (5) and engine exhaust port (6) at the cylinder of described piston engine (103), described gas compressor air supply opening (2) is communicated with described engine intake (5), described compressor air inlet machine mouth (1), described gas compressor air supply opening (2), all be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in described engine intake (5) and the described engine exhaust port (6); Establish multistage power turbine mechanism (100) at the air outlet flue of described piston engine (103), or the air outlet flue of described piston engine (103) is communicated with power turbine mechanism (13) through Jet injector (150), and the bearing capacity of described piston engine (103) is greater than the bearing capacity of described piston blower (101).

7. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise large footpath piston engine (34) and path piston engine (73), it is characterized in that: establish large footpath engine intake (90) at the cylinder of described large footpath piston engine (34), large footpath engine exhaust port (91) and large footpath motor air supply opening (92), establish path engine intake (93) and path engine exhaust port (94) at the cylinder of described path piston engine (73), described large footpath motor air supply opening (92) is communicated with described path engine intake (93), described large footpath engine intake (90), described large footpath engine exhaust port (91), described large footpath motor air supply opening (92), partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in described path engine intake (93) and the described path engine exhaust port (94), the bearing capacity of described path piston engine (73) is greater than the bearing capacity of described large footpath piston engine (34), the bearing capacity of described path piston engine (73) is greater than 15MPa, and the piston diameter of described path piston engine (73) is less than the piston diameter of described large footpath piston engine (34).

8. one kind is not waited bearing capacity piston type thermal power system, comprise multi-level piston gas compressor (74) and multi-level piston acting mechanism (11), it is characterized in that: establish multistage compressor suction port (95) and multistage compressor air supply opening (96) at the cylinder of described multi-level piston gas compressor (74), cylinder in described multi-level piston acting mechanism (11) is established multistage acting mechanism's suction port (97) and multistage acting mechanism's relief opening (98), described multistage compressor air supply opening (96) is communicated with described multistage acting mechanism's suction port (97) through continuous combustion chambers (110), described multistage compressor suction port (95), described multistage compressor air supply opening (96), partly or entirely be provided with air-distributing valve (7) in described multistage acting mechanism's suction port (97) and the described multistage mechanism's relief opening (98) that does work, the bearing capacity of described continuous combustion chambers (110) is greater than 15MPa.

9. a raising is not as waiting method of bearing capacity piston type thermal power system efficient and the feature of environmental protection as described in each in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: adjust be about to the gas working medium that begins to do work pressure to more than the 15MPa, adjustment is about to the temperature of the gas working medium that begins to do work below 2700K, makes the temperature and pressure that is about to the gas working medium that begins to do work meet the adiabatic relation of class.

10. operation method that does not wait as claimed in claim 1 bearing capacity piston type thermal power system is characterized in that:

The first step, elementary compression process, in this course, utilize the light and handy described piston blower (101) of structure to compress in described piston blower (101) with the air that sucks or air-fuel mixture or through air or the air-fuel mixture of supercharging;

Second step, the internal-combustion engine process, in this course, with the air after piston blower described in the first step (101) compression or air-fuel mixture import compression ratio less than 12 described piston engines (103) in and further be compressed to more than the 15MPa, then make it that combustion chemistry reaction and the acting of expanding occur, the gas after will doing work is again discharged;

The 3rd step, acting mechanism process, in this course, will be by the gas guiding structure that the described piston engine (103) in the second step is discharged the acting of further expanding of light and handy described piston acting mechanism (102);

Described piston blower (101) is made as the single stage piston gas compressor, or is made as multi-level piston gas compressor (74); Described piston acting mechanism (102) is made as single stage piston acting mechanism, or is made as multi-level piston acting mechanism (11); Described piston engine (103) is one or more being arranged in parallel.