CN102850257A - Preparation method of 1,2-cyclopentane dicarboximide - Google Patents

Preparation method of 1,2-cyclopentane dicarboximide Download PDF

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CN102850257A
CN102850257A CN2012103437603A CN201210343760A CN102850257A CN 102850257 A CN102850257 A CN 102850257A CN 2012103437603 A CN2012103437603 A CN 2012103437603A CN 201210343760 A CN201210343760 A CN 201210343760A CN 102850257 A CN102850257 A CN 102850257A
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preparation
alcohols
cyclopentanediformylandne
sodium salt
solvent
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CN102850257B (en
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范兴山
王飞龙
王凤滩
段义杰
张朋
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Shandong Hongzhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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SHANDONG FANGMING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 1,2-cyclopentane dicarboximide disclosed as a chemical structural formula on the right. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting the raw material alpha-bromocyclohexanone formamide with alcohol and alcohol sodium salt at low temperature for 0.5-1.5 hours, wherein the mol ratio of alpha-bromocyclohexanone formamide to alcohol sodium salt is 1:(1-2); and after the reaction finishes, removing the solvent, continuing heating to 180-220 DEG C to carry out condensation, removing the alcohol solvent, and recrystallizing with a proper solvent to obtain the 1,2-cyclopentane dicarboximide. The 1,2-cyclopentane dicarboximide prepared by the method disclosed by the invention can be used as an intermediate of gliclazide; and compared with the 1,2-cyclopentane dicarboximide prepared by the traditional ammonia water technique, the 1,2-cyclopentane dicarboximide prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high yield, low energy consumption, less wastewater and the like, and provides a feasible technical route for industrial production.

Description

The preparation method of 1,2-cyclopentanediformylandne
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organism 1, the chemical synthesis process of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne belongs to the field of chemical synthesis.
Background technology
1,2-cyclopentanediformylandne is the important intermediate of preparation gliclazide (Gliclazide).Gliclazide is s-generation sulfonylurea oral antidiabetic drug, be used for the treatment of non insulin dependent diabetes (type ii diabetes), have hypoglycemicly and improve the dual function of coagulation function, and slight lipid metabolism improvement effect is arranged, side effect seldom is widely used clinically.
The synthetic of gliclazide can be by reaction preparations such as N-amino-3-azabicyclo [3.3.0] octane and tolysulfonyl amido ethyl formates, and 1, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne then is the key intermediate of synthetic N-amino-3-azabicyclo [3.3.0] octane, and the yield of this intermediate is on the low side.Gliclazide usually with pimelinketone and urea as starting raw material, through condensation, hydrolysis, bromination, rearrangement, amination, reduction, nitrosification, restore, the series reaction such as condensation again, obtain the finished product.And 1,2-cyclopentanediformylandne is the key intermediate of synthetic gliclazide, if by traditional Amination Technique yield lower (~ 68%), then directly have influence on overall yield, and then promoted the overall high expensive of gliclazide.
By having technology utilization pimelinketone and urea now as starting material, synthetic 1,2-cyclopentanediformylandne, need experience condensation, hydrolysis, bromo, rearrangement and amination to amount to for five steps, wherein from the bromo-derivative to the aminate, namely 1, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, its yield only has 47%.
Figure 205184DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The yield that adopts synthetic 1, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne of 1,2-pentamethylene dicarboxylic anhydride only is 51% and 67.23%(Geoffrey C.C, Barry J.S, etc.Synthetic communications, 1981,11,447-454; J.E.
Brenner, J.Org.Chem., 1961,26,22-27), and 1,2-pentamethylene dicarboxylic anhydride is made raw material with pimelinketone, then needs six-step process just can obtain, and step is longer, does not have economic worth.
Figure 786207DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Be raw material with 1,2-pentamethylene diformamide, need through alkaline hydrolysis that refining 1, the 2-pentamethylene dioctyl phthalate that obtains again through dehydration, forms acid anhydrides, again through underpressure distillation, logical ammonia is re-refined again, and yield only has 57.66%.And the preparation of 1,2-pentamethylene diformamide itself is synthetic as raw material from alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide, so if from alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide as starting raw material, then total recovery only is 46.12%.This method also exists when becoming acid anhydrides by acid in addition, and raw materials used is diacetyl oxide, and the acid anhydrides thing has the charing phenomenon when high temperature purification, and yield is lower, and raw materials cost is high.Other domestic patent (CN1876636A), reported that with 1,2-pentamethylene diformamide be raw material, through salify, cyclization, its yield is 82.15%, although yield increases, has the particular requirement of high temperature energy consumption and equipment, mention in the patent in addition 1,2-pentamethylene diformamide raw material generally is synthetic by alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide, and then total recovery also only has 65.72%.
Figure 541674DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
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Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provide that a kind of total recovery is high, raw materials cost is low and purifying easy 1, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne.
Its preparation method is to adopt one kettle way synthetic 1 take alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide as starting material, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, this product can be as the intermediate of synthetic hypoglycemic drug gliclazide, effectively improved yield, cost and energy consumption have been reduced, shorten the production cycle, reduced the discharging of the three wastes.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of 1, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, its chemical structural formula is:
As raw material, carry out low-temp reaction in alcohols and alcohols sodium salt with alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide, the reaction times is 0.5 ~ 1.5 hour, alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide and alcohols sodium salt are with suitable mol ratio, after reaction finished, desolvation continued to be warming up to 180 ~ 220 ℃, carry out condensation, remove alcoholic solvent, the residual thing of gained adds ethyl acetate or other appropriate solvents, through activated carbon decolorizing, crystallization obtains 1,2-cyclopentanediformylandne.
Improvement as preparation method of the present invention: used alcohols and alcohols sodium salt thereof and adopted the mode that drips.
Further improvement as preparation method of the present invention: alcoholic solvent is the alcohol organic solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, ethylene glycol, glycol ether, hexalin, benzylalcohol; The alcohols sodium salt is the sodium salt of the corresponding alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, ethylene glycol, glycol ether, hexalin, benzylalcohol.
Further improvement as preparation method of the present invention: the alcohols mass ratio of alcohols sodium salt is 10 ~ 60% alcoholic solution.
Further improvement as solvent that purification process of the present invention is used: esters solvent is the ester class organic solvents such as methyl-formiate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, tetraethyl silicate, and aromatic solvents is benzene,toluene,xylene, oil of mirbane, benzyl cyanide etc.; Be the alcohol organic solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, ethylene glycol, glycol ether, hexalin, benzylalcohol as alcoholic solvent.
Reaction equation of the present invention can be expressed as:
Figure 294046DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Adopt the product of method preparation of the present invention through gas phase-spectrometer analysis, determined the molecular ion peak (M of M=139 +, 100), and 111 (M +,-CO, 26.87), 96 (M +,-CONH, 83.29), 68 (M +,-CONHCO, 59.61) and fragment ion.Through infrared analysis, at 1704cm -1(charateristic avsorption band C=O) is at 3292 cm the amidocarbonylation carbon-oxygen bond to have occurred -1, 3172cm -1Hydrogen bound to nitrogen (charateristic avsorption band N-H) has appearred.Fusing point conforms to the fusing point of actual product at 230-240 ℃, finally is defined as 1,2-cyclopentanediformylandne.
With of the present invention 1, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne is for the production of gliclazide, and reaction process is as follows:
Figure 237731DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
In sum, adopt of the present inventionly 1, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne can be merged into one kettle way with original two-step reaction, can effectively improve yield, and is conducive to environmental protection and reduces production costs, and is suitable for large-scale batch production.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of 1, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, carry out following steps successively:
Churned mechanically 250mL there-necked flask is being housed, is adding 70ml methyl alcohol, the alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide of 30g is cooled to 0-5 ℃, slowly drips the 50ml methanol solution that contains 14.8 gram methyl alcohol sodium salts, after dropwising, and insulated and stirred 30 minutes.
Reaction will be installed this and be common distillation after being finished, and steam except alcoholic solvent, begin afterwards to be warming up under 180 ~ 220 ℃, carry out the solvent that generation is removed in underpressure distillation, add ethyl acetate 150ml after the cooling, add gac 5g, reflux 1 hour, filtered while hot, the crystallization of filtrate normal temperature obtains product 1, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, 40 ℃ of lower vacuum-dryings 1 hour, obtain product 14.58 g, yield is 76.55%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of 1, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, carry out following steps successively:
Churned mechanically 250mL there-necked flask is being housed, is adding 100ml methyl alcohol, the alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide of 30g is cooled to 0-5 ℃, slowly drips the 20ml methanol solution that contains 7.4 gram methyl alcohol sodium salts, after dropwising, and insulated and stirred 30 minutes.
Reaction will be installed this and be common distillation after being finished, and steam except alcoholic solvent, begin afterwards to be warming up under 180 ~ 220 ℃, carry out the solvent that generation is removed in underpressure distillation, add ethyl acetate 150ml after the cooling, add gac 5g, reflux 1 hour, filtered while hot, the crystallization of filtrate normal temperature obtains product 1, the 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, 40 ℃ of lower vacuum-dryings 1 hour, obtain product 13.79g, yield is 72.41%.
Embodiment 3 ~ 11: change solvent, alcohols sodium salt concentration, reaction times in above-described embodiment 1 or 2, can obtain corresponding embodiment 3 ~ 11.Particular content sees Table 1, and the product yield of each embodiment gained sees Table 1.
The concrete data of table 1, embodiment 3-11
Figure 265730DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
What enumerate in addition only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, can also other, such as all scenario that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.1, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne, it is characterized in that: with alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide as raw material, in alcohols and alcohols sodium salt, carry out low-temp reaction, reaction times is 0.5 ~ 1.5 hour, alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide and alcohols sodium salt are with suitable mol ratio, after reaction finished, desolvation continued to be warming up to 180 ~ 220 ℃, carry out condensation, remove alcoholic solvent, the residual thing of gained adds ethyl acetate or other appropriate solvents, through activated carbon decolorizing, crystallization obtains 1,2-cyclopentanediformylandne.
2. according to 1 of claim, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne is characterized in that: first alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide is joined in the alcoholic solvent, then at low temperatures the alcoholic solution of alcohols sodium salt is dripped.
3. according to 1 of claim, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne is characterized in that: described solvent is the alcohol organic solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, ethylene glycol, glycol ether, hexalin, benzylalcohol.
4. according to 1 of claim, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne is characterized in that: described alcohols sodium salt is the sodium salt of the corresponding alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, ethylene glycol, glycol ether, hexalin, benzylalcohol.
5. according to 1 of claim, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne is characterized in that: the mol ratio of alpha-brominated pimelinketone methane amide and alcohols sodium salt is 1:1 ~ 2.
6. according to claim 51, the preparation method of 2-cyclopentanediformylandne is characterized in that: the alcohols mass ratio of described alcohols sodium salt is 10 ~ 60% alcoholic solution.
7. according to the related solvent of claim aftertreatment purifying, it is characterized in that: ethyl acetate, toluene, alcohols.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108569994A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-25 滨海博大化工有限公司 The synthetic method of 1,2- of one kind rings, penta dicarboximide
CN109206358A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-15 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 The synthetic method of 1,2- of one kind ring, penta dicarboximide
CN119285528A (en) * 2024-12-11 2025-01-10 济南大学 A kind of synthetic method of 1,2-cyclopentanedicarboximide

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CN1314340A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 山东省医药工业研究所 Method for preparing cyclopentane imide
KR20110088755A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 주식회사 포켐바이오제닉스 Method for preparing imipenem intermediate

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CN1314340A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 山东省医药工业研究所 Method for preparing cyclopentane imide
KR20110088755A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 주식회사 포켐바이오제닉스 Method for preparing imipenem intermediate

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108569994A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-25 滨海博大化工有限公司 The synthetic method of 1,2- of one kind rings, penta dicarboximide
CN109206358A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-15 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 The synthetic method of 1,2- of one kind ring, penta dicarboximide
CN109206358B (en) * 2018-09-14 2021-10-29 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 Synthesis method of 1, 2-cyclopentadiimide
CN119285528A (en) * 2024-12-11 2025-01-10 济南大学 A kind of synthetic method of 1,2-cyclopentanedicarboximide

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