CN102847563B - Environment simulator for protection and research on historical relic - Google Patents
Environment simulator for protection and research on historical relic Download PDFInfo
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- CN102847563B CN102847563B CN201210378405.XA CN201210378405A CN102847563B CN 102847563 B CN102847563 B CN 102847563B CN 201210378405 A CN201210378405 A CN 201210378405A CN 102847563 B CN102847563 B CN 102847563B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an environment simulator for protection and research on a historical relic, which comprises at least two environment simulation chambers and at least one sample chamber, wherein the at least two environment simulation chambers include a first environment simulation chamber and a second environment simulation chamber and are used for simulating multiple environmental conditions; the first environment simulation chamber is used for simulating a first environment; the second environment simulation chamber is used for simulating a second environment different from the first environment; the at least one sample chamber can provide a vacuum environment and is connected between the at least two environment simulation chambers; the at least one sample chamber comprises a first sealing door, a second sealing door and a third sealing door; a sample platform for bearing a sample is input through the first sealing door; and the second sealing door and the third sealing door are respectively used for switching off and switching on the communication between the sample chamber and the at least two environment simulation chambers. The environment simulator can be used for simulating the multi-factor environment and environment mutation of a historical relic from burying to unearthing and in preservation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental simulation manufacturing field of equipment, be specifically related to a kind of environment simulator for historical relic's protection research, for simulating historical relic from burying to the experimental facilities that is unearthed and preserves multifactor environment and environmental catastrophe.
Background technology
China has the brilliant civilized history of 5,000 years, due to national faith and natural reason, the historical data of many preciousnesses and forefathers' traces remains are all died in underground, also there are many cultural relics and historic sites to experience after the bumpy course of several thousand and natural and man-made calamities many times precariously according to being presented in our sight line, enrich modern's life, becoming the indispensable part of social spirit culture life.
According to incompletely statistics, the existing 2,000 many places major historical and cultural sites under state protection in the whole nation and twenties place's world cultural heritages, the each province that spreads all over the country, municipality directly under the Central Government and autonomous region, historical relic quantity is noncountable.In recent years, along with the affluence of national material wealth, the improvement of people's material life, culture life is also increasingly rich and varied, drive the fast development of tourist industry, but the survival state that the thing followed is cultural heritage continues to worsen, while is along with the quickening of national urbanization process, large-scale civil engineering, and the robbing of lawless person, scientific research exploration excavation etc., making originally to preserve the good stable environment that buries historical relic undergos mutation, for example: Han tomb at Mawangdui science is excavated, robbing of The Eastern Tombs of the Qing Emperors, archaeological excavation of Ding Imperial Tomb etc. in the Ming Tombs, cause the historical relic brilliance of many finenesses not exist, rescue property protection task is heavy.Certainly this wherein also has the successful case of some protections, as the protection of Han tomb at Mawangdui silk goods.State Cultural Relics Bureau has organized some large-scale research topics in recent years, strengthens the supporting dynamics to cultural heritage protection work, and fund input increases progressively every year.
Historical relic is non-renewable, is also not allow destruction, and she not only has the historical value can not be substituted, and consummate traditional culture and art is worth, and is containing certain ancient science technological value.So for the research of cultural heritage also different and general physicism, and the research of the change mechanism in the very long years and influence factor for historical relic, environmental simulation is comparatively science of one, is also the scientific research method of comparatively commonly using.
Environmental simulation is an emerging subject, is mainly used at present the test of product (for example some electronic products) and carries out research and the application of virtual experiment technology.For example, CN102129806A discloses the research of a kind of atmospheric environmental simulation device for Laser Atmospheric Transmission physical problem; CN202305240U discloses a kind of wind sand environment simulation experiment table, and during passenger train is produced, each associated components, unit carry out the environment of resistance to desert climate virtual test.But still rarely has report for the environmental simulation microscale experiment chamber of this special object of historical relic, and the application of environmental simulation at present mostly also is the environmental chamber of some single factors or two factors, and historical relic relates to multiple environmental factors to preserving environment again from buring environment to the environment that is exposed to scene of exploration, and tend to relate to the environmental catastrophe process by under the multifactor coupling of complexity.So be that scientific worker's urgent problem protected in literary composition for the preparation of such historical relic environmental simulation microscale experiment chamber.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be based on literary composition and protect scientific and technological industry, overcome the shortcoming of existing environmental chamber, a kind of miniature environmental chamber is provided, dissimilar to adapt to, different size historical relic, and can meet the historical relic that relates to of realizing under multiple historical relic environment and many factors coupling simultaneously and bury, excavate, preserve serial changing environment, or a kind of stable state environment wherein, thereby reproduce truly the actual status of historical relic, the environmental catastrophe of simulation unearthed relics, and test is in the variation of the moment of sudden change historical relic body generation, the damage mechanism of research historical relic under environmental catastrophe.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of environment simulator for historical relic's protection research, comprise: at least two environmental chambers that comprise first environment simulating chamber and second environment simulating chamber, described at least two environmental chambers are used for simulating multiple environmental condition, wherein said first environment simulating chamber is used for simulating first environment, and described second environment simulating chamber is for simulating the second environment that is different from first environment; At least one sample room of provided vacuum environment described in being connected between at least two environmental chambers, described at least one sample room comprises the first hermatic door, the second hermatic door and the 3rd hermatic door, wherein puts into the sample stage of carrying sample by described the first hermatic door; Described the second hermatic door and the 3rd hermatic door are respectively used to cut off and open being communicated with between described sample room and described at least two environmental chambers.
Environment simulator provided by the invention comprises at least two environmental chambers of first environment simulating chamber and second environment simulating chamber, utilize at least two environmental chambers that connect by sample room, two kinds of far different environment can be provided, can simulate well the residing environmental catastrophe situation of historical relic, for example first environment can be simulated the environment that historical relic buries, second environment can be simulated unearthed environment, sample is placed in after the first environment of the environment that buries of simulation historical relic, can rapidly sample be transferred to the second environment of the unearthed environment of simulation by sample room, thereby environmental catastrophe that is virtually reality like reality.Again; in environment simulator of the present invention, while changing environment, do not need to retrieve sample; and between sample room and environmental chamber, hermatic door is set; therefore, can at utmost avoid external interference, automatically realize environmental simulation; on-line analysis test; can realize most possibly the sudden change simulation of historical relic environment, be beneficial to and realize experiment and actual combination, experimental result is applied in actual historical relic's protection operation in time.
Preferably, described at least two environmental chambers are provided with the first slide rail to described the second hermatic door or the extension of the 3rd hermatic door in the horizontal direction; Described at least one sample room is provided with the second slide rail extending continuously from described the first slide rail and the 3rd slide rail extending to described the first hermatic door, and the bottom surface of described sample stage is provided with the first rail groove of described the first slide rail of coupling and the second slide rail and mates the second rail groove of described the 3rd slide rail.According to such configuration, the slide rail of sample room slide rail and environmental chamber arranges continuously, and the rail groove mating with this slide rail that sample stage utilizes its bottom surface to arrange can move without barrier between sample room and environmental chamber.More preferably, described slide rail is step-by-step movement slide rail.Like this, can realize automation and mobile stability and the precision of raising that sample stage moves.
Preferably, described sample stage is configured to provide vacuum environment and comprises sample stage hermatic door.Can further reduce like this influence factor of outer bound pair environmental simulation.More preferably, described hermatic door is the plug-type hermatic door that is arranged on sample stage top.
Preferably, described environmental chamber comprises multiple environmental factor analogue units of simulating multiple environmental factors, comprises temperature simulation unit, lighting simulation unit, vacuum and gas composition analogue unit, smoke simulation unit and humidity analogue unit.In the present invention; can select in above-mentioned multiple environmental factor analogue unit one or any number of come simulated environment; both can be used for judging the impact of certain specific factor on historical relic, can realize again the required multifactor coupling of environmental simulation for historical relic's protection research.
Preferably, described environmental chamber has and comprises inside and outside two-layer sleeve type structure, wherein inner as environmental simulation space, described multiple environmental factor analogue units of cavity configuration between two-layer.According to this configuration, environment simulator compact conformation of the present invention, connection and reasonable arrangement.
Preferably, in the indoor mobile unit disposing for carrying and move described sample stage of described environmental simulation, comprise liftable vertical travelling carriage, be positioned at vertical travelling carriage on can move left and right move horizontally platform.According to this configuration, can utilize liftable vertical travelling carriage that the sample stage that carries sample is moved up and down in environmental chamber, utilize again moving horizontally platform and can making the sample stage that carries sample move left and right of can moving left and right in environmental chamber, can easily sample stage be placed in any desired location environmental simulation is indoor like this.
Preferably, described environmental chamber also disposes visual window.Preferably, described visual window is to be the windowpane that glass is made by the aluminium silicon withstand voltage, acidproof, heat endurance is high.By visual window, can observe intuitively the sample in environmental chamber.
Preferably, described environmental chamber also disposes the hermatic door for sampling and/or overhauling, and is preferably machinery and airtight Associated brake formula door.
Preferably, described environmental chamber also disposes sealed interface, comprising: the tester sealed interface of connecting test device and the sample room sealed interface that is connected sample room.Preferably, described sealed interface is that spring presses single end face fitted outside stationary machine sealing device, both can hermetic seal also can mechanical flange seal.
Preferably, the bottom of described environmental chamber is provided with crawler type slide rail.Like this, facilitate mobile environment simulating chamber.
Adopt the present invention, can provide simulated environment according to the different actual conditions of burying, excavate, preserve, adopt modern transmission and link science and technology to excavate from burying to the complete serial experiment of preserving at complete hermetic spatial simulation historical relic, and the result that can need according to the type of historical relic, shape and experiment, design the required sample room of specific experiment and configure required device for testing and analyzing.
Therefore, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the first can be reproduced the actual environment of sudden change and the historical relic existence of historical relic environment most possibly, is beneficial to realize testing to combine with actual, and experimental result is applied in actual historical relic's protection operation in time; It two is to have avoided a casing once to do only an environmental simulation, and cannot accurately simulate sudden change environment, and needs each experimental error of taking out sample and bring; It three is the needs that not only can realize the environmental simulation under multifactor coupling, also can realize a multiple single factor environmental simulation experimental study of casing, is beneficial to kinds of experiments and requires and lowering apparatus cost; It four is requirements that the design of independent sample chamber can meet different experiments and historical relic kind, laboratory sample shape, also can, according to experimenter's oneself Demand Design sample room, expand range of application, is also beneficial in conjunction with different actual flexible design experiments; It five is flexible operations, high pressure resistant, corrosion-resistant, and the heat stability of shaking is strong, transparent visual, and realize automatic analog and on-line analysis by computer control system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram according to historical relic environment simulator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure semi-section schematic diagram of the environmental chamber in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the sample room in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is stereochemical structure and the semi-section schematic diagram of sample stage;
Fig. 5 is the illumination system perspective view in the environmental chamber shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is automatic control system schematic diagram.
1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1 environmental chamber;
2-a, 2-b, 2 sample rooms;
3 sample stages;
4-a, 4-b, 4 crawler type slide rails;
5 maintenance hermatic doors (sampling hermatic door);
6 temperature simulation unit;
7 humidity analogue units;
8 vacuums and gas composition analogue unit;
9 smoke simulation unit;
10 light sources;
11 optical filters;
12 smog pour into mouth;
13 high sensitivity refrigerating plants;
14 sample stage brake units;
15 visual windows;
16 tester interfaces;
17 sample room interfaces;
18,23 step-by-step movement slide rails;
19 vertical travelling carriages;
20 move horizontally platform;
21 high sensitivity heaters;
22 sample room hermatic doors (the first hermatic door);
24 sealing rubber rings;
25 motor brake units;
26,30 vacuum regulons;
27,28 sample room hermatic doors (second and third hermatic door);
29 sample stage hermatic doors;
31 brake units;
32,33 rail grooves.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the following specific embodiment, should be understood that following embodiment and/or accompanying drawing are only for the present invention is described, and unrestricted the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, it illustrates the contour structures schematic diagram according to historical relic environment simulator of the present invention, as shown in the figure, for simulate historical relic different bury, excavate, the environmental condition such as preservation, this environment simulator is by environmental chamber 1-a, 1-b, the 1-c that can simulate different ambient conditions, and the sample room 2-a, the 2-b that are connected between environmental chamber 1-a, 1-b and between 1-b, 1-c form.Although three environmental chambers shown in this figure and two sample rooms, but should understand, the number of environmental chamber is not limited to as shown in the figure three, can also need to be set to more than two or three depending on experiment, the number of sample room is also not limited to as shown in the figure two, more than can also being set to one or two according to the number of environmental chamber.The bottom of environmental chamber 1-a, 1-b, 1-c can arrange crawler type slide rail 4-a, 4-b, should understand crawler type slide rail optional, can not adopt crawler type slide rail, or adopts other mobile means, for example, pulley is set.Adopt this environment simulator, both can by for example 1-a simulation historical relic of an environmental chamber bury or preservation state under single environment and multiple environment, also can be by multiple environment and the environment that suddenlys change in the simulation cultural relic excavation processes such as multiple environmental chambers such as 1-a, 1-b, 1-c.Environment simulator of the present invention can also comprise the multiple test control appliance (not shown) being connected with environmental chamber, for example comprise: what be arranged on locular wall one side or both sides can image optics microscope, speed photographic apparatus, and other structure and composition device for testing and analyzing, to realize easily full-automatic on-line testing control procedure.
Fig. 2 illustrates outward appearance and the cross-section structure of the single environmental chamber 1 in Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, environmental chamber 1 has and comprises inside and outside two-layer sleeve type structure, its bottom can dispose crawler type slide rail 4, the inner environmental simulation space for holding sample stage, and various analog controlling units can be set inside and outside between two-layer, the outside of casing can arrange manipulation analog controlling unit operating unit, include but not limited to various buttons and action bars etc.The monolithic case of environmental chamber 1 is designed to square, and size needs to determine according to different experiments.
Referring to Fig. 2, it exemplarily illustrates the analog controlling unit that some are conventional, for example temperature simulation unit 6, humidity analogue unit 7, vacuum and gas composition analogue unit 8, smoke simulation unit 9.Should be understood that and can also comprise other analog controlling units, for example, referring to Fig. 5, it illustrates the lighting simulation unit being made up of light source 10 and optical filter 11.
Humidity analogue unit 7 can comprise that such as one end connecting analog chamber other end of humidifying equipment (not shown) connects the equipment of such as one end connecting analog chamber other end connection drying unit of the equipment of liquid, dehumidification equipment (not shown) etc.Humidity analogue unit 7 can be connected with water smoke and Humidity Detection controller (not shown) for detecting the air humidity of simulated environment.
Vacuum and gas composition analogue unit 8 can comprise that vaccum-pumping equipment (such as vavuum pump), aerating equipment etc. are for changing vacuum or the gas composition of environment, and vacuum and gas composition analogue unit 8 can be connected to vacuum inspective meter (not shown) and gas composition detector (not shown) for detecting vacuum and the gas composition of simulated environment.
Smoke simulation unit 9 comprises that smoke generator, fog generator, smoke sensing device, smoke delivery pipeline and smog pour into the compositions such as mouth 12.The generation flue gas adopting when historical relic simulation and the material of fog should conform to the actual survival condition of historical relic, can adopt firewood, coal, burning incense etc.This smoke simulation unit 9 can detect controller (not shown) with wind speed with smog and gas concentration lwevel Monitoring and Controlling instrument (not shown) and be connected for detecting smog and gas concentration lwevel in monitoring simulated environment.
Above-mentioned various analog controlling unit can be provided with signal feedback device independently, for feedback signal, revises simulation.
Referring to Fig. 2, it disposes again: for the sample room interface 17 of the sample stage turnover of carrying sample, for the step-by-step movement slide rail 18 of sample stand sliding, for carrying and the mobile unit of mobile example platform.This mobile unit comprises samples vertical travelling carriage 19 and the sample levels travelling carriage 20 being positioned on vertical travelling carriage 19.This mobile unit can be braked by sample stage brake unit 14.
Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective view of the sample room 2 in Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, sample room 2 arranges for the first hermatic door 22 of sample stage turnover, extends from sealing door 22 the slide rail (not shown) arranging, for sample stand sliding the slide rail 23 that docks with slide rail 18, the sealing rubber ring 24 joining with sample room interface 17, the vacuum regulon 26 that vacuum environment is provided, for cutting off and open the second hermatic door 27 being communicated with and the 3rd hermatic door 28 between sample room 2 and adjacent environmental chamber.The switch of the movement of sample stage and second and third hermatic door 27,28 can be controlled by motor brakes 25.Sample room 2 can be designed to square or circular, and its structure, function and inside arrange all can carry out diversified designed, designed by actual conditions.
Fig. 4 illustrates stereochemical structure and the semi-section schematic diagram of the sample stage for carrying sample, as shown in the figure, sample stage 3 comprises: be arranged on top for sample turnover and in the time that sample stage is placed in environmental chamber 1 for sample being exposed or the slide seal door 29 of sealing, for provide vacuum environment vacuum regulon 30, control the brakes 31 of hermatic door 29 switches and be arranged on the rail groove 32 that makes sample stage enter to the rail groove 33 of sample room and match with slide rail 18 and slide rail 23 of bottom surface.It is semicircle and the sealed compartment of energy automatic telescopic that sample stage can be designed to top cover, several miniature LED illuminating lamps.Sample stage at least prepares 1, also can prepare several.
Above-mentioned all hermatic doors are equipped with rubber weather strip 24.
Environment simulator of the present invention can be simulated environment, multifactor coefficient single environment and the environmental catastrophe situation of single factors impact.Below with reference to said structure division single environment factor, the simulation of the several state environmental catastrophes under multiple environmental factors and multiple environmental factor coupling.
[single environment factor and the simulation of many environmental factors]
Sample is put into sample stage 3 and enter after environmental chamber 1 as shown in Figure 1 via sample room 17, adopt Mechanical Sealed Type flange that sample room interface 17 is sealed, environmental chamber 1 can be used as an independently environmental chamber, experimental need to be at tester interface 16 place's installation testing equipment, operating temperature analogue unit 6 separately, smoke simulation unit 9, humidity analogue unit 7, vacuum and gas composition analogue unit 8, any one index control in lighting simulation unit, can be used as a kind of common environmental simulation test case, realize for example climatic chamber, freeze thawing simulation box, xenon lamp aging chamber, ultraviolet ageing simulated test case, smoke simulation chamber, the function of air pollution chamber etc.Operate the coupled simulation that above-mentioned several system control can realize multifactor variable environment simultaneously.
Lighting simulation unit can adopt the luminous light sources 10 such as low pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp and xenon lamp, the light that light source sends is after the processing of several optical filters 11, for wave-length coverage is minimum and regulatable light, can realize like this lighting simulation of any wave band.
Smoke simulation unit 9 can comprise flue gas generation device, device for producing mist, smoke sensing device, signal transmission feedback device, smoke delivery device, and smog pours into mouth 12, the generation flue gas adopting when historical relic simulation and the material of fog should conform to the actual survival condition of historical relic, can adopt firewood, coal, burning incense etc.Regulation and control 9 can realize the simulation of smog separately.
Vacuum and gas composition analogue unit 8 can comprise vaccum-pumping equipment, vacuum monitor equipment, and refueling system, gas composition testing equipment, signal transmission reponse system, mainly simulates the information such as the preservation pathology of historical relic under different vacuum and atmospheres.Regulation and control vacuum and gas composition analogue unit 8 can be realized the simulation of vacuum and gas composition separately.
Wet analogue unit 7 comprises air humidity testing equipment, humidification, dehumidification equipment.Regulating and controlling humidity analogue unit 7 can be realized humidity simulation separately.
While regulating and controlling above-mentioned multiple system, can realize many environmental factor simulations simultaneously.
[simulation of environmental catastrophe]
The simulation of environmental catastrophe is carried out in environment simulator as shown in Figure 1.In order to reduce the influence factor of outer bound pair simulation, after being put into sample stage 3 by sample stage hermatic door 29, sample closes sample stage hermatic door 29, to in sample stage 3, be extracted into certain vacuum by vacuum regulon 30, through rail groove 33, rail groove 32 is docked through sample room hermatic door 22 with the slide rail 23 in sample room 2.Sample stage 3 enters behind sample room 2, under motor brake unit 25 is controlled, sample room hermatic door 27 and sample room hermatic door 28 are closed, start vacuum regulon 26 and make to reach in sample room 2 certain vacuum, open a hermatic door in sample room hermatic door 27 or sample room hermatic door 28, sample stage 3 will enter into the environmental chamber that has has regulated and controled required ambient condition 1 being attached thereto by slide rail 23 and slide rail 18.Sample stage 3 enters into after environmental chamber 1, closes maintenance hermatic door 5, and regulation and control brake unit 31, opens sample stage hermatic door 29, under the simulated environment that sample is exposed to pre-set, carries out simulated experiment.
By the regulation and control of sample stage brake unit 14, step-by-step movement drives vertical travelling carriage 19, motor type driving moves horizontally platform 20 makes sample arrive suitable observation position, can observe at any time the variation of sample by visual window 15, also can utilize the instrument online observation at tester interface 16 places to record the physicochemical change of sample under set environment simultaneously.
While reaching the stationary value under the simulated environment of expection, the sample stage hermatic door 29 of closed sample stage 3, sample stage 3 turns back to sample room 2 by slide rail 18,23, simultaneously the closed sample room hermatic door 27 or 28 of having opened.
Open another hermatic door in sample room hermatic door 27 or sample room hermatic door 28, sample stage 3 will enter into rapidly another that be attached thereto and regulated and controled the environmental chamber 1-a of required ambient condition by slide rail 23, by the regulation and control of sample stage brake unit 14-a, vertical travelling carriage 19-a in braking simulating chamber, moving horizontally platform 20-a makes sample arrive suitable observation position, can observe at any time the variation of sample by visual window 15-a, regulation and control brake unit 31-a, open sample stage hermatic door 29-a, under the simulated environment that sample is exposed to pre-set, also can utilize the instrument online observation at tester interface 16-a place to record the physicochemical change of sample under above-mentioned environmental catastrophe simultaneously.
Similarly, sample stage 3 also can entered environment simulating chamber 1-c or other environmental chamber in carry out the simulation of varying environment state, to realize the simulation of multiple environmental catastrophe.
All control is completed online by computer control system as shown in Figure 6.
Industrial applicability: the miniature chamber of historical relic environmental simulation of the present invention is being avoided under extraneous interference completely, automatically realize environmental simulation, on-line testing is analyzed, can reproduce most possibly the actual environment of sudden change and the historical relic existence of historical relic environment, be beneficial to realization experiment and combine with actual, experimental result is applied in actual historical relic's protection operation in time; Avoid single factor simulation of present market extensive use to need each experimental error that sample brings of taking out; Not only can realize the needs of the environmental simulation under multifactor coupling, also can realize single factor environmental simulation experimental study, be beneficial to and realize kinds of experiments requirement and lowering apparatus cost; The design of independent sample chamber, can meet different experiments and historical relic kind, and the requirement of laboratory sample shape also can, according to experimenter's oneself Demand Design sample room, expand range of application, is also beneficial in conjunction with different actual flexible design experiments.
Claims (11)
1. for an environment simulator for historical relic's protection research, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Comprise at least two environmental chambers of first environment simulating chamber and second environment simulating chamber, described at least two environmental chambers are used for simulating multiple environmental condition, wherein said first environment simulating chamber is used for simulating first environment, and described second environment simulating chamber is for simulating the second environment that is different from first environment;
At least one sample room of provided vacuum environment described in being connected between at least two environmental chambers, described at least one sample room comprises the first hermatic door, the second hermatic door and the 3rd hermatic door, wherein puts into the sample stage of carrying sample by described the first hermatic door; Described the second hermatic door and the 3rd hermatic door are respectively used to cut off and open being communicated with between described sample room and described at least two environmental chambers; Described environmental chamber comprises multiple environmental factor analogue units of simulating multiple environmental factors, described environmental chamber has and comprises inside and outside two-layer sleeve type structure, wherein inner as environmental simulation space, described multiple environmental factor analogue units of cavity configuration between two-layer; Described multiple environmental factor analogue unit comprises temperature simulation unit, lighting simulation unit, vacuum and gas composition analogue unit, smoke simulation unit and humidity analogue unit.
2. environment simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described at least two environmental chambers are provided with the first slide rail to described the second hermatic door or the extension of the 3rd hermatic door in the horizontal direction; Described at least one sample room is provided with the second slide rail extending continuously from described the first slide rail and the 3rd slide rail extending to described the first hermatic door, and the bottom surface of described sample stage is provided with the first rail groove of described the first slide rail of coupling and the second slide rail and mates the second rail groove of described the 3rd slide rail.
3. environment simulator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the slide rail of described sample room and environmental chamber is step-by-step movement slide rail.
4. environment simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sample stage is configured to provide vacuum environment and comprises sample stage hermatic door.
5. environment simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the indoor mobile unit disposing for carrying and move described sample stage of described environmental simulation.
6. environment simulator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described mobile unit comprises liftable vertical travelling carriage, and is positioned at the platform that moves horizontally that can move left and right on vertical travelling carriage.
7. environment simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described environmental chamber also disposes visual window.
8. environment simulator according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described visual window is to be the windowpane that glass is made by the aluminium silicon withstand voltage, acidproof, heat endurance is high.
9. environment simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described environmental chamber also disposes the hermatic door for sampling and/or overhauling.
10. environment simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described environmental chamber also disposes the sealed interface of connecting test device.
11. environment simulators according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described environmental chamber is provided with crawler type slide rail.
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| CN107328773B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-03-13 | 上海大学 | High-throughput experimental platform for water/salt migration/dissolution/crystallization characterization |
| CN110092065B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-09-18 | 上海大学 | Movable cultural relic emergency equipment |
| CN112986110A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | 上海大学 | Portable device for simulating multi-space environment |
| CN113484224A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-08 | 武汉科技大学 | Use method of accelerated aging test device based on wooden lacquerware cultural relics in collection environment |
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| JPH08104300A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-23 | Nippon Sanso Kk | Space environment test device |
| CN201291138Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-08-19 | 东莞市升微机电设备科技有限公司 | Environmental test cabin |
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| JPH04154500A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-05-27 | Nippon Sanso Kk | Space environment test device |
| JPH08104300A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-23 | Nippon Sanso Kk | Space environment test device |
| CN201291138Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-08-19 | 东莞市升微机电设备科技有限公司 | Environmental test cabin |
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