Oven dry owner's dust remover protector and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective device, particularly a kind of oven dry owner dust remover protector and method that is applicable to dry-mixed mortar plant.
Background technology
Oven dry owner deduster generally adopts cloth bag pulse dust collector, is used for the volume of smoke that filtering is discharged with the dry sand material from the dryer discharging opening.Because the flue dust temperature of discharging from the dryer discharging opening is higher, and with different its temperature values of hot-blast stove fuel combustion situation also in continuous variation, and the heat resisting temperature of cloth bag is not very high in the cloth bag pulse dust collector, is easy to be damaged by the high-temperature smoke by wherein, serious reduction of service life; Thereby both reduced its usage economy, and also can affect the dustproof filter effect, caused environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, dependability is high, can effectively protect oven dry owner deduster, also can be hot-blast furnace temperature that protective device and the method that instructs foundation that provide is provided.
For achieving the above object, oven dry owner dust remover protector of the present invention comprises cloth bag pulse dust collector, also comprises the dedusting pipeline that is located at dryer discharging opening top, and the dedusting pipeline is provided with air compensation device and control device; The junction of described dryer discharging opening top and dedusting pipeline is provided with thermocouple;
Described dust removing tube route more piece bend pipe is fixedly connected with in aggregates with straight tube, dedusting pipeline one end is connected with the discharging opening top of dryer, the other end is connected with the inlet scoop of cloth bag pulse dust collector, has a wind-supplying mouth on the straight tube tube wall that the dedusting pipeline links to each other with cloth bag pulse dust collector;
Described air compensation device comprises the secondary air channel that is located at dedusting pipeline wind-supplying mouth place, be provided with the benefit air-valve that is consisted of by circular slab valve, rotating shaft and swing arm in the secondary air channel, the circular slab valve is fixed in the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft two ends are hinged on the tube wall of secondary air channel, and an end of mending air-valve is fixed with swing arm;
Described control device comprises electric pushrod and electrical control cubicles, and electric pushrod is hinged and connected with the swing arm of mending air-valve, and the input interface of electrical control cubicles is connected with electric pushrod with thermocouple respectively through wire with output interface.
Oven dry owner deduster of the present invention guard method:
When dryer is worked, detected the temperature that enters dedusting pipeline flue dust by the thermocouple real-time online;
When detected temperatures reached 65-75 ℃, electrical control cubicles was controlled electric pushrod the aperture of mending air-valve is increased gradually, reduces the temperature of the flue dust that enters cloth bag pulse dust collector;
The flue dust temperature that detects along with thermocouple constantly raises, and the degree of mending the air-valve unlatching increases thereupon, until all open; If the benefit air-valve is all opened rear flue dust temperature and still is higher than 80 ℃, then reduce hot-blast stove fuel is supplied with;
When the flue dust temperature that detects when thermocouple was lower than 65-70 ℃, electrical control cubicles was controlled electric pushrod the aperture of mending air-valve is reduced gradually, until close fully.
Beneficial effect: the present invention arranges thermocouple at dryer discharging opening place, can detect online at any time from the temperature of dryer flue dust that discharging opening is discharged; Set up air compensation device at the dedusting pipeline near the position of cloth bag pulse dust collector; Automatically open or close the benefit air valve according to predefined temperature range, the temperature when automatic stepless adjusting flue dust enters deduster as required, thus guarantee that its cloth bag pulse dust collector is not subjected to fire damage.It is simple in structure, and dependability is high, can effectively protect oven dry owner deduster, has widely practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The 1-dryer; The 2-thermocouple; 3-dedusting pipeline; The 4-electric pushrod; The 5-secondary air channel; 6-mends air-valve; The 7-electrical control cubicles; The 8-cloth bag pulse dust collector.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with in the accompanying drawing one embodiment of the present of invention being further described:
Oven dry owner dust remover protector of the present invention mainly is made of thermocouple 2, dedusting pipeline 3, air compensation device and control device.The installation of TC is used for detecting online at any time the temperature of flue dust in the junction of dryer 1 discharging opening and dedusting pipeline 3;
Described dedusting pipeline 3 is fixedly connected with in aggregates by the more piece bend pipe with straight tube, the one end is connected with the discharging opening of dryer 1, the other end is connected with the inlet scoop of cloth bag pulse dust collector 8, and has a wind-supplying mouth at the straight tube tube wall near cloth bag pulse dust collector 8;
Described air compensation device comprises secondary air channel 5 and benefit air-valve 6, and secondary air channel 5 is cylindrical tube, and secondary air channel 5 one ends are fixed on the wind-supplying mouth place of dedusting pipeline 3, and are interconnected; The other end is unsettled to communicate with atmosphere; Mend air-valve 6 and be comprised of circular slab valve, rotating shaft and swing arm, the circular slab valve is fixed in the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft two ends are hinged on the tube wall of secondary air channel 3, mends air-valve 6 one ends and is fixed with swing arm;
Described control device comprises electric pushrod 4 and electrical control cubicles 7, and electric pushrod 4 is hinged and connected with the swing arm of mending air-valve 6; Electrical control cubicles has an input interface to be connected with electric pushrod 4 with thermocouple 2 respectively by wire with an output interface.
Oven dry owner deduster of the present invention guard method is:
When dryer 1 work, detected the temperature that enters dedusting pipeline 3 flue dust by thermocouple 2 real-time onlines;
When detected temperatures reached 65-75 ℃, 7 pairs of electric pushrods 4 of electrical control cubicles were controlled the aperture of mending air-valve 6 are increased gradually, reduce the temperature of the flue dust that enters cloth bag pulse dust collector 8;
The flue dust temperature that detects along with thermocouple 2 constantly raises, and the degree of mending air-valve 6 unlatchings increases thereupon, until all open; If benefit air-valve 6 is all opened rear flue dust temperature and still is higher than 80 ℃, then reduce hot-blast stove fuel is supplied with;
When the flue dust temperature that detects when thermocouple 2 is lower than 65-70 ℃, 7 pairs of electric pushrods 4 of electrical control cubicles are controlled the aperture of mending air-valve 6 are reduced gradually, the flue dust temperature that detects along with thermocouple 2 constantly descends, the degree of mending air-valve 6 unlatchings reduces thereupon, until close fully when the flue dust temperature is lower than 65 ℃.