CN1028457C - Chinese-character computer input system by strokes, digital code and phonetic code - Google Patents
Chinese-character computer input system by strokes, digital code and phonetic code Download PDFInfo
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- CN1028457C CN1028457C CN 92112925 CN92112925A CN1028457C CN 1028457 C CN1028457 C CN 1028457C CN 92112925 CN92112925 CN 92112925 CN 92112925 A CN92112925 A CN 92112925A CN 1028457 C CN1028457 C CN 1028457C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character computer input system with the combination of stroke numeric codes and sound codes. A coding proposal through the combination of the stroke numeric codes and the sound codes of Chinese characters is formed by that the respective total stroke numbers of horizontal strokes, vertical strokes, left-falling strokes and right-falling strokes, which form the Chinese characters, are used as the first four bits of each numeric code in sequence, and the initial consonant of the Chinese Pinyin of each Chinese character forms a sound code in the fifth bit. Code fetch rules comprise the definition rules and the split rules of the horizontal strokes, the vertical strokes, the left-falling strokes and the right-falling strokes. A western standard keyboard which is redefined mainly comprises a universal Chinese Pinyin keyboard and letter keys, wherein the universal Chinese Pinyin keyboard realizes the input of the initial consonants of Chinese characters, and the letter keys realize the input of numeric codes of strokes of zero to nine. The present invention has the characteristics of direct viewing property, easy learning operation, rule singleness, small memory amount, and large capacity of coding theories.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of data be become the input system of the treatable form of computing machine, relate to a kind of Chinese characters in computer input system or rather.
The Chinese characters in computer input system, its cryptoprinciple should be efficiently being core, complicated understanding, learning process are not arranged, and existing font code encoding scheme, the formation of Hanzi component have certain mandatory, the easy misinterpretation that varies with each individual, because of rule is moved, so memory capacitance is generally bigger, again because the theoretical capacity of encoding scheme is limited, thereby development potentiality is also limited, does not satisfy New Times feedback term and emerges in large numbers the requirement of trend.
The objective of the invention is to conceive a kind of Shape-pronunciation code, add the sound sign indicating number with the numerical code of Chinese-character stroke number and be its basic character code, with the input of the western language QWERTY keyboard that redefines, have intuitively easily learn, rule is single, memory capacitance is little, theoretical capacity is big characteristics, be particularly suitable for foreigner's use.
The Chinese-character computer input system that stroke number of the present invention adds sound sign indicating number comprises with the numerical code of Chinese-character stroke number and adds encoding scheme, the stroke code taking rule of consonant letter sign indicating number and the western language QWERTY keyboard that redefines thereof.Described encoding scheme is the preceding four-digit number code that constitutes coding with horizontal, vertical, the individual event sum that cast aside, press down four kinds of strokes of Chinese character successively, constitutes the 5th sound sign indicating number of coding with the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym of this Chinese character; Described stroke code taking rule is that various Chinese character patterns are horizontal, vertical to constituting, the definition of casting aside, pressing down four kinds of basic strokes and word thereof tear the pen rule open; Described keyboard comprises that mainly numerical key, sound, female key of ten the stroke sums of 0-9 that redefine and high frequency keyboard, the double-stranded number of expanding for the raising input speed, three commonly used thereof connect even number key of number, four.
The basic code that stroke number of the present invention adds the sound sign indicating number is five, and preceding four is digit order number, is followed successively by the horizontal stroke total bit of Chinese character, perpendicular stroke total bit, left-falling stroke stroke total bit from left to right and presses down the stroke total bit, and the 5th is the initial consonant position of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.If the stroke of horizontal or perpendicular stroke position sum surpasses 9, then transfer it to 9+X, and the X of horizontal stroke position is added to casts aside on the stroke position, the X of perpendicular stroke position is added to and presses down on the stroke position, casting aside, pressing down the highest stroke number in stroke position is 9, exceeding 9 part and then cast out, during no corresponding stroke number, is its stroke figure place sign indicating number with numeral 0 then on certain stroke position.
For example:
Anyhow cast aside and press down numerical code
Shout 10 913 9923
Clamor 10 10 21 9932
Fire 105 11 1059
The 5th must be the sound sign indicating number behind the four-digit number code, is confirmed automatically by computing machine.Behind input four-digit number code and secondary Help, all digit order numbers of screen prompt are identical but Chinese character that initial consonant is different, selective use, and arrange by frequency of utilization, making number one, its initial consonant is with digital 0 equivalence.As after importing 3300, screen below occurs: by Tian Jiashen, and input digit 0(or initial consonant y again) after, computing machine then is identified as by (in like manner, when input t, j, sh, then being identified as field, first, Shen respectively).
Because Chinese character pattern is changeable, handwritten form and block letter differ greatly, thereby the present invention is as the criterion with block letter, suitable adjustment and distortion have been done in the division of stroke generic, thereby constituted code taking rule of the present invention.The present invention with Chinese character be classified as horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down four kinds of basic strokes.Wherein horizontal stroke is defined as tangential movement from left to right or the oblique upper track to motion, as " one ,/, dawn, literary composition, an ancient type of spoon, worm, tricky, I " in horizontal stroke figure place sign indicating number be respectively 1,1,4,1,1,3,2,2.The definition of perpendicular stroke contains three aspect contents: (1) all movement locus vertically downward are respectively 1,1,5 as second perpendicular stroke figure place sign indicating number in " 1, go up, string "; (2) all movement locus of doing a left side oblique below motion slightly and being connected with a horizontal stroke, as "
, send out, tooth, car, specially " in second perpendicular stroke figure place sign indicating number 1,1,2,2,1; (3) vertically downward and the band motion rail of choosing hook to the left or to the right become, and can be regarded as one, Ru “ 亅,
, sharp, in, long, family name " in second perpendicular stroke figure place sign indicating number be respectively 1,1,3,1,1,1.The definition of casting aside stroke is the tiltedly movement locus of below of all left sides, as "
,/, be in a difficult position,
, sunset, with " in the 3rd cast aside stroke figure place sign indicating number and be respectively 1,1,4,1,2,2.The definition of pressing down stroke contains three aspect contents: (1) all oblique tracks of below motion to the right, as in " zhang, dare, Jue, district " the 4th to press down stroke figure place sign indicating number all be 1; (2) movement locus of being had a few, as: too, the capital " in the 4th number of pressing down the stroke position be respectively 1,2; (3) movement locus of all folding pens that are rotated counterclockwise and a receipts buckle is respectively 1,1,1,2 as the 4th right-falling stroke stroke figure place sign indicating number in " bundle, youngster, second, nine, wind ".
The present invention is two or many to connecting that the stroke regulation generally tears open, and the numerical coding of some stroke is made special regulation, comprising:
A, handle by 0002 without exception, fly (1003) only (3202) as (2202) shape (1114) also to being positioned at 2 its numbers doing to rotate in the Chinese character upper and lower, left and right.
Perpendicular folding pen in b, the cross break hook stroke is cast aside without exception, as power (1020), but works as horizontal stroke more in short-term, then casts out horizontal stroke, as the moon (2020), (0033) forever.
C, , Si, again because of the likeness in form triangle, its number is all done 0030 and is handled.
D, Fu, Chuo, Yin, be, and in the folding pen because of being similar to numeral 3, the radix sign indicating number is also done 0030 and is handled.
By e, the Yan, the number of Xiangxi, the heart all compiles and does 0004.
The same Quan of f, Rolling, its digital volume does 0030.
G, mouth, mouth, worker, scholar, digital altogether horizontal stroke position is compiled without exception and is done 3000.
H, Lv, volume do 0300.
I, compiles and does 0600.
J, Si one compiles and does 0050.
The present invention utilizes the western language QWERTY keyboard, and gives new key justice, and its principle is: 1) for accelerating input speed, the numerical key of stroke and alphanumeric codes key do not change hand and input digit and input code not contradiction do not shift gears, ten numerical codes are come on the letters case; 2) consider the difference of each finger dexterity, take the aligning method of two odd numbers of right-hand man and numeral radiation from inside to outside; 3) arrangement of Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym is distributed on each letter key by present general aligning method; 4) select 52 Regular History Frequency words and being distributed on 26 letter keys, though select the word of the low slightly stroke complexity of those usage frequencies, though and omit the foolproof word of the high coding of those usage frequencies; 5) consider that the average total stroke number of Chinese character is not high, be about 11,12 pictures, and the number of each stroke position mostly is lower than 5 and also concentrates on relatively on the horizontal, vertical stroke position, anyhow the doubly-linked of stroke position is digital as 00,11,22,33 with some in order to improve keystroke speed ... 99, anyhow cast aside three of stroke position and connect digital as 000,111,222 ... 555, cast aside to press down four of stroke position anyhow and connect digital as 0000,1111,2222,9999 with a letter key representative input.
By the key position of above principle layout, referring to accompanying drawing 1, the definition of each letter key is:
Q-88, many, moving, q
W-44, oneself, I, W
E-22,2222, party and, e
R-00,0000, master, justice, r
T-66, in, he, t
Y-77, have, use, Y
U-11,1111, with, want, ch
I-33,3333, the time, be sh
O-55,99, say, give birth to, o
P-9,9999, reality, society, p
A-8, to,, a
S-4,444, big,, s
D-2,222, to,, d
F-0,000, send out, branch, f
G-6, mistake, state, g
H-7, meeting and, h
J-1,111, machine, just, j
K-3,333, rank, level, k
L-5,555, warp, next, l
Z-is at, work, z
X-line,, x
C-one-tenth, product, c
V-, this, zh
B-kind, portion, b
N-energy, year, n
The M-people,, m
The high frequency word that is in bottom, key position in the accompanying drawing adds the space bar input with the small letter form of this key; Be in the high frequency word on top, key position and add the space bar input with the capitalization form (adding the shift key) of this key; The doubly-linked number, three that is in top, key position connects number, four and connects capitalization form (the add shift key) input of number with this key, and the odd number, the doubly-linked number that are in bottom, key position are imported with the small letter form of this key.
Word is established in quick input of the present invention to be had:
1) a plurality of identical Chinese characters repeat, then earlier the basic number of this Chinese character of input impact this Chinese character more continuously the capitalization initial consonant as " everyday " 2011TT, " layer by layer " 4140CC.
2) this programme has many Chinese character groups with numeral close corresponding relation to be arranged with after Chinese character digitalized, only needs memory seldom just can import, and forms Chinese character group rule code table, and is as follows:
0-0000 one-1,000 two-2,000 three-3000
Four-4,000 five-5,000 six-6,000 seven-7000
Eight-8,000 nine-9,000 ten-1,100 zero-9999
One-0,100 two-0,200 three-0,300 four-0400
5-0500 lands-0,600 seven-0,700 eight-0800
Nine-0,900 ten-1000
Individual-1,000 ten-1,100 hundred-1,200 thousand-1300
Ten thousand-1,400 ten ten thousand-1,500 100 ten thousand-1600
Ten million-1,700 hundred million-1,800 million-1900
In addition, also have Chinese character groups such as Chinese era, the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle, chemical element cycle, surname commonly used, the noun of locality.
3) some Chinese character is to be repeated to be formed by stacking by identical parts,
Hereinafter to be referred as " overlapping piece word ", wherein be divided into two kinds of situations again:
Pure multiple word overlapping piece word is as product, two, plumage, prosperous.
Non-pure multiple word overlapping piece word, as shout, dream, base.
For pure multiple word overlapping piece word, its basic code is five, preceding four is digit order number, and last position is the initial consonant position, is followed successively by the multiple position and the overlapping piece initial consonant position of the horizontal stroke total bit of parts, the perpendicular stroke total bit of parts, parts left-falling stroke right-falling stroke stroke sum total bit, overlapping piece word parts from left to right.Consider that the method has increased the degree of crowding of low digital block, so on horizontal, vertical stroke total bit, add 4 respectively.As:
Example word parts basic coding is encoded at last
Product mouthful 3203P 7603P
From people 0022C 4422C
Forest 1122L 5522L
For non-pure multiple word stack word, the 4th of its basic code is that the multiple position of overlapping piece word parts adds 1, and the overlapping piece word of left and right sides structure is then added 1 again, also will add 1 to the overlapping piece word of left, center, right structure, as:
The 4th multiple of example word parts
Reveal a mouthful 2+1
Crossing 2+1+1
The Lushui River mouth 2+1+1
Folded 3+1 again
Pick up and 4+1+1
Add the quick input method of multiple by the above-mentioned basic element of character, simplified a lot of Chinese character of many strokes greatly, and avoided the repeated code that to avoid originally.For the overlapping piece word that can get two kinds of parts, adopt and to get the little big principle of not getting, get X and do not get wood as Fan, the parts of climbing.Not at the row of this brevity code.
Association of the present invention input is set with:
1) association of two and two above words input, its identifier is that the initial consonant of first Chinese character basic code type is a capitalization, is driven into the initial consonant (lowercase) of each Chinese character subsequently.As " lucrative " 3120Y+1+k+t, " revolution " 5500Gm, " ultimate principle " 6311Jby1, the cut-out symbol between associative phrase is a space bar, space bar also is simultaneously the necessary full stop of association's input.
2) for the repeated code of most of disyllabic word group, can be gone to differentiate by the artificial intelligence of computing machine, as 3200R1 calendar, day reason, the repeated code of the disyllabic word group of small part will be used screen prompt, as 3224B1 " case history, pathology.
3) also can add continuous input again after the association, promptly capitalize the 3rd initial consonant, as " glowing " 3150HTT.
4) about the high frequency word, still be to adopt association type not and hit the method input that a key adds space bar, as: the d+ space →; B+ space → portion; M+ space → people.
If "
" key is high frequency word association key, enters association's state just press this key, as
D+
+ q → really
W+
+ m → we
P+
+ h+zh+Y → socialism
The present invention adopts the method for screen letter prompting to the processing of repeated code, and be about to the repeated code word and be arranged in respectively on some consonant key positions least commonly used, as " people goes into " 0011r, screen prompt e: people o: go into.
Some repeated code can adopt the method for association input to distinguish, and as the same cangue of frame, the basic code type is 4331j, but the collocation phrase of cangue fixes, and with the predictive input mode input, inevitablely differentiate with " frame ".
The long theoretical capacity of the present invention program's five-bit code has 260,000, press nature stroke rule, behind one yard coding of one word, still have a large amount of holes, can utilize these holes to make large quantities of tolerant codes, it is many to be mainly used in those strokes, debate many strokes word of knowing difficulty, distribution situation according to natural code, the whole story at a natural code respectively is provided with a plurality of tolerant codes, make people when input, can estimate probably that the stroke number of this word gets final product, even several understanding methods can be arranged to some difficult Chinese characters, to solve the time-consuming problem of number Chinese-character stroke sum, tolerant code should not disturbed natural code certainly.
The present invention program and king's sign indicating number relatively have following advantage:
1. easily directly perceived, even with learning, coding rule is not single, does not have qi justice phenomenon.
2. memory capacitance is minimum.
3. the coding theory capacity is big.
The shortcoming of this encoding scheme is that the sign indicating number position is longer relatively.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of stroke number adds the Chinese-character computer input system of sound sign indicating number, it is characterized in that it being to take following input step:
(1), get printed Chinese character tangential movement from left to right or oblique upper to movement locus or connect a horizontal stroke sum that pen splits into horizontal stroke sum 0-9 as Chinese character, surpass numeral 9 and be designated as 9+X;
Get printed Chinese character vertically downward movement locus or do slightly a left side tiltedly below motion and the movement locus that is connected with a horizontal stroke or vertically downward and band choose the movement locus of hook left, to the right or connect a perpendicular sum that pen splits into perpendicular stroke sum 0-9 as Chinese character, surpass numeral 9 and be designated as 9+X;
Get printed Chinese character left tiltedly the track of below motion or cross break hook connect the X that a perpendicular folding sum in the pen is added the horizontal stroke sum of this Chinese character, as the left-falling stroke stroke sum 0-9 of Chinese character, surpass 9 number and cast out;
Get printed Chinese character to the right tiltedly the track of below motion or point or the folding pen that is rotated counterclockwise and the movement locus sum of receiving a buckle add the X of the perpendicular stroke sum of this Chinese character, as the right-falling stroke stroke sum 0-9 of Chinese character, surpass 9 number and cast out;
(2), get the horizontal stroke sum, the perpendicular stroke sum that constitute Chinese character, cast aside the stroke sum, the initial consonant of pressing down stroke sum and Chinese characters phonetic is successively as preceding 4 digit numeric codes and the 5th sound sign indicating number of Chinese character;
(3), the doubly-linked number in Chinese character digital code, the numerical code, three connected numbers, four connect digital, high frequency Chinese character and Chinese character sound sign indicating number is distributed on the western language QWERTY keyboard, comprising:
Q-88, many, moving, q
W-44, oneself, I, W
E-22,2222, party and, e
R-00,0000, master, justice, r
T-66, in, he, seven
Y-77, have, use, Y
U-11,1111, with, want, ch
I-33,3333, the time, be sh
O-55,99, say, give birth to, o
P-9,9999, reality, society, p
A-8, to,, a
S-4,444, big,, s
D-2,222, to,, d
F-0,000, send out, branch, f
G-6, mistake, state, g
H-7, meeting and, h
J-1,111, machine, just, j
K-3,333, rank, level, k
L-5,555, warp, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, l
Z-is at, work, z
X-line,, x
C-one-tenth, product, c
V-, this, zh
B-kind, portion, b
N-energy, year, n
The M-people,, m
(4), press preceding 4 digit numeric codes and back initial consonant code order keystroke input Chinese character of Chinese character, the high frequency word that is in bottom, key position is added the space bar input with the small letter form of this key; The high frequency word that is in top, key position is added the space bar input with the capitalization form of this key; The doubly-linked number, three that is in top, key position is connected number, four connect the capitalization form input of number with this key; The odd number, the doubly-linked number that are in bottom, key position are imported with the small letter form of this key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112925 CN1028457C (en) | 1992-11-14 | 1992-11-14 | Chinese-character computer input system by strokes, digital code and phonetic code |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112925 CN1028457C (en) | 1992-11-14 | 1992-11-14 | Chinese-character computer input system by strokes, digital code and phonetic code |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1081002A CN1081002A (en) | 1994-01-19 |
| CN1028457C true CN1028457C (en) | 1995-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112925 Expired - Fee Related CN1028457C (en) | 1992-11-14 | 1992-11-14 | Chinese-character computer input system by strokes, digital code and phonetic code |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1028457C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101930474A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2010-12-29 | 闫卫 | Chinese character simple stroke search method |
| CN109189241A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 刘炽鸿 | A kind of phonetic sentence word word is quickly corrected mistakes the method for input |
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1992
- 1992-11-14 CN CN 92112925 patent/CN1028457C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1081002A (en) | 1994-01-19 |
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