Embodiment
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of human motion induction light adjusting and controlling device, comprising:
Signal acquisition module 11, is detected the physical activity in induction range by infrared induction parts, exports signal processing module to after converting the infrared signal detected to voltage signal.
Wherein, the inductive head PIR pyroelectricity material of described infrared induction parts is made, and its temperature sense is to external world very sensitive.When having people to walk about in the induction range of infrared induction parts, infrared induction parts will receive the infrared signal of Strength Changes, and the voltage signal that the infrared signal of change can make pyroelectricity material change, this faint voltage signal can tentatively amplify by the metal-oxide-semiconductor of infrared induction head PIR inside, and then exports to signal processing module.As a kind of concrete execution mode, described infrared induction parts have three pins, first pin is connected with the power supply (such as+5V) of light adjusting and controlling device, second the direct ground connection of pin, the 3rd pin is to respond to and voltage signal after changing is sent to the first input end of signal processing module.
Signal processing module 12, for the voltage signal that Received signal strength acquisition module exports, output switch control signal is to output control module.As a kind of concrete execution mode, described signal processing module adopts model to be the control chip of LP0001, and the 1IN+ pin of described chip is first input end, for receiving the signal of telecommunication that described collection signal module exports; The VO pin of chip is the first output, and for after the voltage signal receiving signal acquisition module output, output switch control signal is to output control module.
Output control module 13, comprise switch switching unit and switching circuit unit, described switch switching unit has the first gear; The 3rd link that described switching circuit unit has the first link be connected with fluorescent tube positive pole, the second link be connected with the feedback resistance of lamp tube drive circuit and is connected with fluorescent tube negative pole; When described switch switching unit is switched to the first gear, described signal processing module also output switch control signal switched on, for the turn-on and turn-off of control switch circuit unit.
Wherein, described fluorescent tube is the LED infrared induction lamp that human motion of the present invention induction light adjusting and controlling device controls, and described LED infrared induction light fixture has positive pole, negative pole and drive circuit feedback resistance link.When described switch switching unit is switched to the first gear, described signal processing module is switched on, and namely signal processing module controls by the first gear, forms electrical connection with the first gear; When switch switching unit is switched to the first gear, signal processing module is in normal operating conditions, can carry out reception and the output services of signal.
In the present invention, when described switch switching unit is switched to the first gear, signal processing module 12 normally works; When signal acquisition module 11 detects the infrared signal of change, through signal conversion with after amplifying, the voltage signal of exporting change is to signal processing module 12; After signal processing module 12 receives the voltage signal of change, export the switch controlling signal of a high level to output control module 13; After switching circuit unit in output control module 13 receives the switch controlling signal of high level, namely switching circuit unit forms conducting state, thus the power output controlling the fluorescent tube (LED infrared induction lamp) be connected with switching circuit unit increases.On the contrary, when signal acquisition module 11 does not detect the infrared signal of change, through signal conversion with after amplifying, export and do not have vicissitudinous voltage signal to signal processing module 12; After signal processing module 12 receives and do not have vicissitudinous voltage signal, export a low level switch controlling signal to output control module 13; After switching circuit unit in output control module 13 receives low level switch controlling signal, namely switching circuit unit forms off state, thus the power output controlling the fluorescent tube (LED infrared induction lamp) be connected with switching circuit unit is constant.In human motion of the present invention induction light adjusting and controlling device, just by increasing or constant control fluorescent tube (LED infrared induction lamp) power output, achieving and making fluorescent tube be in blast or the constant state of brightness, facilitating passing by and throwing light on of pedestrian.
In human motion induction light adjusting and controlling device provided by the invention, described signal acquisition module is infrared induction parts, described signal processing module is a control chip, output control module is that switch switching unit and switching circuit unit are formed, more chip and high power device such as large inductance is adopted to realize the control of light modulation compared to existing technology, it greatly reduces cost, and loss is simultaneously little.
Human motion induction light adjusting and controlling device provided by the invention also comprises power regulator module, the input of power regulator module is connected with the first link of switch switching unit and the second link, and the output of power regulator module is connected with signal acquisition module and signal processing module.As a kind of concrete execution mode, described power regulator module employing model is the main body control chip of LM5007, the VIN pin of described chip is connected with the first link of switch switching unit, RTN pin is connected with the second link of switch switching unit, for exporting the supply voltage after voltage stabilizing to signal acquisition module 11 and signal processing module 12 after SW pin is connected with an inductance element, to realize the stable power-supplying to signal acquisition module 11 and signal processing module 12.Certainly, described power regulator module can also adopt other existing chip and circuit to form, and is the conventional design circuit of those skilled in the art, no longer enumerates at this.But in the present embodiment, the importantly annexation of power regulator module and switch switching unit, namely signal acquisition module 11 and signal processing module 12 are direct from power taking load end fluorescent tube after power regulator module, use low-voltage power supply, do not need power taking from the electric main of 220V, the components and parts required for whole device can be made to greatly reduce, and then reduce energy loss and circuit cost, the life-span of components and parts is longer.If according to existing circuit structure directly from power taking the electric main of 220V, voltage after over commutation, filtering is the direct voltage of an about 310V, at least need a reduction voltage circuit that voltage is reduced to the voltage (such as 5V) needed for chip, the amplitude of now step-down is very large, efficiency is just very low, and loss ratio the present embodiment is much bigger.
Described switch switching unit has the second gear, and when described switch switching unit is switched to the second gear, described second gear is connected with switching circuit unit, and described signal processing module is de-energized, and switching circuit unit forces conducting.Particularly, when described switch switching unit is switched to the second gear, described signal processing module is de-energized, and does not form electrical connection with the second gear; When switch switching unit is switched to the second gear, signal processing module is in off position, cannot carry out reception and the output services of signal.Now, second gear forms with switching circuit unit and is electrically connected, switching circuit unit is forced to add high level, switching circuit unit is caused to be forced conducting, at this moment no matter have nobody to move in the induction range of infrared induction parts, the power output of fluorescent tube (LED infrared induction lamp) all can increase, and achieves the state making fluorescent tube always be in blast, be applied to solution of emergent event and need to allow the situation of fluorescent tube blast in long-time, facilitate the illumination of pedestrian.
Preferably, described switch switching unit also has third gear, and when described switch switching unit is switched to third gear, described third gear is connected with switching circuit unit, and described signal processing module is de-energized, and switching circuit unit is forced shutdown.Particularly, when described switch switching unit is switched to third gear, described signal processing module is de-energized, and does not form electrical connection with third gear; When switch switching unit is switched to third gear, signal processing module is in off position, cannot carry out reception and the output services of signal.Now, third gear forms with switching circuit unit and is electrically connected, switching circuit unit is forced to add low level, switching circuit unit is caused to be forced to turn off, at this moment no matter have nobody to move in the induction range of infrared induction parts, the power output of fluorescent tube (LED infrared induction lamp) all can be constant, achieves and make fluorescent tube be in the constant state of brightness always, be applied to solution of emergent event and need to allow the fluorescent tube situation that brightness is constant in for a long time, save energy consumption.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, described switching circuit unit comprises the first switching tube (Q1), second switch pipe (Q2), 3rd switching tube (Q3), first resistance (R1), second resistance (R2), 3rd resistance (R3), 4th resistance (R4) and the first electric capacity (C1), wherein, one end of described first resistance (R1) is connected with the drain electrode of the first switching tube (Q1), the other end of the first resistance (R1) is as the 3rd link of switching circuit unit, the source ground of the first switching tube (Q1), one end of grid and the first electric capacity (C1), one end of 4th resistance (R4), one end of 3rd resistance (R3) is connected with the emitter of the 3rd switching tube (Q3), the other end of the first electric capacity (C1) is connected with the source electrode of the first switching tube (Q1), the other end of the 4th resistance (R4) is connected with the collector electrode of second switch pipe (Q2), the other end of the 3rd resistance (R3) is connected with the output cathode of supply voltage module, the grounded collector of the 3rd switching tube (Q3), base stage is connected with the switch controlling signal output of signal processing module and the second gear of switch switching unit, the grounded emitter of second switch pipe (Q2), base stage is connected with the one end of the second resistance (R2), the other end of the second resistance (R2) is connected with the third gear of switch switching unit.
Preferably, described first switching tube Q1 and second switch pipe Q2 is the field effect transistor of N raceway groove or the triode of NPN, and described 3rd switching tube is the field effect transistor of P raceway groove or the triode of PNP.
As a kind of specific embodiment, please refer to shown in Fig. 3, described switch switching unit is SP3T slide switch, and described SP3T slide switch has three gears, is respectively the first gear SENSOR, the second gear STRONG, third gear WEAK; Described first switching tube Q1 is the MOSFET of N raceway groove, and second switch pipe Q2 is the triode of NPN, and the 3rd switching tube Q3 is the triode of PNP; First link of described switching circuit unit, the second link and the 3rd link are a three-pin connector, during use, directly correspondingly with the positive pole of fluorescent tube, the feedback resistance of drive circuit and negative pole to connect.Be described in detail below with reference to the operation principle of this specific embodiment to human motion induction light adjusting and controlling device provided by the invention and introduce.
When SP3T switching over is to SENSOR shelves, this is that light adjusting and controlling device of the present invention responds to gear normally, and signal processing module normally works.After described signal processing module receives the voltage signal of the change that signal acquisition module exports, the base stage of switch controlling signal the 3rd switching tube Q3 to output control module of a high level can be exported from the first output (VO), because the 3rd switching tube Q3 is the triode of PNP, so the 3rd switching tube Q3 ends.And the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the emitter of the 3rd switching tube Q3, now the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is high level, first switching tube Q1 is a N-channel MOS FET, understands conducting, now the first switching tube Q1 conducting when the voltage of grid is greater than cut-in voltage; The grid of described first switching tube Q1 and source electrode () between the first electric capacity C1 of connecting be filter capacitor, can restraint speckle, make the grid voltage of the first switching tube Q1 more stable.On the contrary, when signal acquisition module does not collect the infrared signal of change, output is not had vicissitudinous voltage signal by described signal acquisition module, signal processing module can export a low level switch controlling signal to output control module, corresponding, 3rd switching tube Q3 conducting, and the first switching tube Q1 ends.
When the 3rd switching tube Q3 ends, and during the first switching tube Q1 conducting, after the drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the first resistance R1, be connected to the negative pole of fluorescent tube through the 3rd link of switching circuit unit, and the source ground of the first switching tube Q1.Please refer to shown in Fig. 4, at the output of lamp tube drive circuit, be connected with a feedback resistance Rdz, this feedback resistance Rdz is connected to negative pole and the ground end of fluorescent tube.Now, in the circuit that switching circuit unit is connected with fluorescent tube, in parallel with feedback resistance Rdz again after being equivalent to the first switching tube Q1 and the first resistance R1 series connection, namely equal the first resistance R1 and feedback resistance Rdz in parallel.Further, when described first resistance R1 is equal with the resistance of the feedback resistance Rdz of lamp tube drive circuit, total feedback resistance of fluorescent tube just reduces half, and corresponding power output just increases one times, and fluorescent tube is in complete bright state.Accordingly, when the 3rd switching tube Q3 conducting, and when the first switching tube Q1 ends, total feedback resistance of fluorescent tube only has feedback resistance Rdz, the corresponding power output of fluorescent tube is constant, and fluorescent tube is in half bright state (state when being feedback resistance Rdz total feedback resistance is decided to be half bright state of fluorescent tube).
By aforementioned reasoning, fluorescent tube can be controlled with the conducting of the first switching tube Q1 and be in complete bright state, and control fluorescent tube with the cut-off of the first switching tube Q1 and be in half bright state.Certainly, according to the needs of illumination, the brightness of described fluorescent tube might not be complete bright state, and namely the brightness of fluorescent tube is adjustable; Now, only need the resistance of the feedback resistance Rdz controlling described first resistance R1 and lamp tube drive circuit, lighting tube brightness can be realized by the half bright adjustment to any brightness between entirely bright.
When SP3T slide switch is switched to STRONG shelves, described signal processing module is de-energized, and do not form electrical connection with the second gear STRONG, signal processing module is in the state of quitting work, and namely cannot carry out reception and the output services of signal.Now, the second gear is electrically connected with the base stage of the 3rd switching tube Q3 in switching circuit unit, and the base stage of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is forced to add high level.Being switched to SENSOR gear according to aforementioned SP3T slide switch analyzes known, when the base stage of the 3rd switching tube Q3 is high level, 3rd switching tube Q3 ends, and the first switching tube Q1 conducting, namely switching circuit unit is forced conducting, at this moment nobody no matter is had to move in the induction range of infrared induction parts, the power output of fluorescent tube (LED infrared induction lamp) all can increase, achieve the state making fluorescent tube always be in blast, be applied to solution of emergent event and need to allow the situation of fluorescent tube blast in long-time, facilitate the illumination of pedestrian.Further, when described first resistance R1 is equal with the resistance of the feedback resistance Rdz of lamp tube drive circuit, fluorescent tube is in complete bright state.
When SP3T slide switch is switched to WEAK shelves, described signal processing module is de-energized, and does not form electrical connection with third gear WEAK, and signal processing module is in the state of quitting work, and namely cannot carry out reception and the output services of signal.Now, third gear is electrically connected with the base stage of second switch pipe Q2 in switching circuit unit, and the base stage of second switch pipe Q2 is forced to add low level, because second switch pipe Q2 is the triode of NPN, so second switch pipe Q2 ends.Now, 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4 forms series circuit, by controlling the resistance size (R4 must be met much smaller than R3) of the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th resistance R4, such as the resistance of the 3rd resistance R3 is 10K, and the resistance of the 4th resistance R4 is 1K, to the low level that the base stage one of the first switching tube Q1 is stable, the first switching tube Q1 is ended, switching circuit unit is forced to turn off.Being switched to SENSOR gear according to aforementioned SP3T slide switch analyzes known, when the first switching tube Q1 ends, total feedback resistance of fluorescent tube only has feedback resistance Rdz, the corresponding power output of fluorescent tube is constant, and fluorescent tube is in half bright state (state when being feedback resistance Rdz total feedback resistance is decided to be half bright state of fluorescent tube).At this moment nobody no matter is had to move in the induction range of infrared induction parts, the power output of fluorescent tube (LED infrared induction lamp) all can be constant, achieve and make fluorescent tube be in the constant state of brightness always, be applied to solution of emergent event and need to allow the fluorescent tube situation that brightness is constant in for a long time, save energy consumption.
Further, described human motion induction light adjusting and controlling device also comprises filter unit, and one end of described filter unit is connected with signal acquisition module 11, and the other end is connected with signal processing module 12.Wherein, described ripple filter unit is RC filter circuit, by described RC filter circuit, the signal sensed is sent to signal processing module 12, can filters out some noise signals thus, makes the signal that senses more accurate, there will not be the phenomenon of erroneous judgement.Concrete, the design of described RC filter circuit is well known to those skilled in the art, and does not repeat them here.
Further, described human motion induction light adjusting and controlling device also comprises temperature compensation unit, and described temperature compensation unit is connected with signal processing module 12; Particularly, can be connected with the 2IN-pin of the control chip LP0001 of signal processing module 12.The main element of described temperature compensation unit is the thermistor of a negative temperature coefficient, and by the resistivity-temperature characteristics of thermistor, guarantee that signal acquisition module is under different temperature conditions, its distance of reaction is consistent.This is because the output signal strength of infrared induction parts can increase with the reduction of ambient temperature, and negative tempperature coefficient thermistor can increase by resistance with the reduction of temperature, the multiplication factor of the voltage signal of the control chip LP0001 being sent to signal processing module is reduced, the situation that the lucky like this output signal strength that compensate for infrared induction parts can increase with the reduction of ambient temperature, ensure that the consistency of distance of reaction at varying environment temperature.
Further, described signal processing module comprises timing unit, and the switch controlling signal that described timing unit is used for signal processing module breaker in middle control signal output exports carries out time delay, and switch controlling signal is continued for some time.Particularly, described timing unit is realized by RC timing circuit, by the design to resistance value in timing circuit and capacitance, can realize the time delay of random time length, and concrete circuit design is known for those skilled in the art, no longer describes.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.